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Reimagining Indigenous Housing, Health and Wealth
Reimagining Indigenous Housing, Health and Wealth The Necessary Ecological Response to Unlock the Potential in the Indigenous Estate Kerry Arabena, Chris Holland and Shane Hamilton Reimagining Indigenous Housing, Health and Wealth The Necessary Ecological Response to Unlock the Potential in the Indigenous Estate Kerry Arabena, Chris Holland and Shane Hamilton © Copyright is held by Shelter WA ISBN: 978-0-6488733-2-7 First published October 2020 This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process or in any form by any third party without obtaining prior written consent from Karabena Consulting. Use of material licensed under a Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Australia licence requires you to attribute the work. Almost any form of words is fine provided that you: + provide a reference to the publication and, where practical, the relevant pages + make clear whether or not you have changed content. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Managing Director, Karabena Consulting at: E [email protected] T Toll Free – 1800 We Yarn (1800 939 276) W www.karabenaconsulting.com A PDF version of this report is available at: W www.karabenaconsulting.com/resources W www.shelterwa.org.au/knowledge-hub/latest-reports/ Authors: Professor Kerry Arabena, Chris Holland and Shane Hamilton Managing editor: Jane Yule @ Brevity Comms Design: Svetlana Andrienko @ Studio Elevenses Cover image: Harry Cunningham on Unsplash Suggested citation: Arabena, K., Holland, C. & Hamilton, S. 2020, Reimagining Indigenous Housing, Health and Wealth: The Necessary Ecological Response to Unlock the Potential in the Indigenous Estate, KCT Publishing, Riddells Creek, Vic. -
Than One Way to Catch a Frog: a Study of Children's
More than one way to catch a frog: A study of children’s discourse in an Australian contact language Samantha Disbray Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Department of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics University of Melbourne December, 2008 Declaration This is to certify that: a. this thesis comprises only my original work towards the PhD b. due acknowledgement has been made in the text to all material used c. the text is less than 100,000 words, exclusive of tables, figures, maps, examples, appendices and bibliography ____________________________ Samantha Disbray Abstract Children everywhere learn to tell stories. One important aspect of story telling is the way characters are introduced and then moved through the story. Telling a story to a naïve listener places varied demands on a speaker. As the story plot develops, the speaker must set and re-set these parameters for referring to characters, as well as the temporal and spatial parameters of the story. To these cognitive and linguistic tasks is the added social and pragmatic task of monitoring the knowledge and attention states of their listener. The speaker must ensure that the listener can identify the characters, and so must anticipate their listener’s knowledge and on-going mental image of the story. How speakers do this depends on cultural conventions and on the resources of the language(s) they speak. For the child speaker the development narrative competence involves an integration, on-line, of a number of skills, some of which are not fully established until the later childhood years. -
Trubetzkoy Final
Chapman, S. & Routledge, P. (eds) (2005) Key Thinkers in Linguistics and the Philosophy of Language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Pp 267-268. Trubetzkoy, N.S. (Nikolai Sergeevich); (b. 1890, d. 1938; Russian), lecturer at Moscow University (1915-1916), Rostov-on-Don University (1918), Sofia University (1920-1922), finally professor of Slavic linguistics at Vienna University (1922-1938). One of the founding fathers of phonology and a key theorist of the Prague School. (See Also: *Jakobson, Roman; *Martinet, André). Trubetzkoy’s life was blighted by persecution. Born in Moscow of aristocratic, academic parents, Trubetzkoy (whose names have been transliterated variously) was a prince, and, after study and an immediate start to a university career in Moscow, he was forced to flee by the 1917 revolution; he subsequently also had to leave Rostov and Sofia. On settling in Vienna, he became a geographically distant member of the Prague Linguistic Circle. It is at times difficult to tease his ideas apart from those of his friend *Jakobson, who ensured that his nearly-finished Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) was posthumously published. Trubetzkoy had previously published substantial work in several fields, but this was his magnum opus. It summarised his previous phonological work and stands now as the classic statement of Prague School phonology, setting out an array of phonological ideas, several of which still characterise debate on phonological representations. Through it, the publications which preceded it, his work at conferences and general enthusiastic networking, Trubetzkoy was crucial in the development of phonology as a discipline distinct from phonetics, and the change in phonological focus from diachrony to synchrony. -
How Understanding the Aboriginal Kinship System Can Inform Better
How understanding the Aboriginal Kinship system can inform better policy and practice: social work research with the Larrakia and Warumungu Peoples of the Northern Territory Submitted by KAREN CHRISTINE KING BSW A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Social Work Faculty of Arts and Science Australian Catholic University December 2011 2 STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP AND SOURCES This thesis contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a thesis by which I have qualified for or been awarded another degree or diploma. No other person‟s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of the thesis. This thesis has not been submitted for the award of any degree or diploma in any other tertiary institution. All research procedures reported in the thesis received the approval of the Australian Catholic University Human Research Ethics Committee. Karen Christine King BSW 9th March 2012 3 4 ABSTRACT This qualitative inquiry explored the kinship system of both the Larrakia and Warumungu peoples of the Northern Territory with the aim of informing social work theory and practice in Australia. It also aimed to return information to the knowledge holders for the purposes of strengthening Aboriginal ways of knowing, being and doing. This study is presented as a journey, with the oral story-telling traditions of the Larrakia and Warumungu embedded and laced throughout. The kinship system is unpacked in detail, and knowledge holders explain its benefits in their lives along with their support for sharing this knowledge with social workers. -
14 Annu a L Repo
20 t R l Repo A 14 Annu The Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language is an ARC funded centre of excellence (CE140100041). College of Asia and the Pacifc The Australian National Unviersity H.C. Coombs Building Fellows Road, Acton ACT 2601 Email: [email protected] Phone: (02) 6125 9376 www.dynamicsofanguage.edu.au www.facebook.com/CoEDL © ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language 2014 Design: Sculpt Communications ARC Centre of excellence for the Dynamics of language Annual Report 2014 table of contents Section 1: The Centre 7 Section 2: People 25 Section 3: Research 49 Section 4: Education, Training and Mentoring 75 Section 5: Outreach and Engagement 81 Section 6: Outputs 90 Section 7: Financials 103 Section 8: Performance indicators 105 7 one on I t C e S 01tHe CentRe HEADING HEADING Introducing the ARC Centre of excellence for the Dynamics of language 8 Using language is as natural as breathing, and almost as important, for using language transforms every aspect of human experience. But it has been extraordinarily diffcult to understand its evolution, diversifcation, and use: a vast array of incredibly different language systems are found across the planet, all representing different solutions to the problem of evolving a fexible, all-purpose communication system, and all in constant fux. The ARC Centre of Excellence for the To achieve this transformation of the Dynamics of Language (CoEDL) will shift language sciences and the fow-on the focus of the language sciences from the translational outcomes for the public and long-held dominant view that language is a end-users, we have assembled a team which static and genetically constrained system — makes surprising and bold connections to a dynamic model where diversity, variation, between areas of research that until now plasticity and evolution, along with complex have not been connected: linguistics, interactions between language-learning and speech pathology, psychology, anthropology, perceptual and cognitive processes, lie at the philosophy, bioinformatics and robotics. -
Statistical Testing of the Functional Load Hypothesis and Implications for Phonological Theory Keywords: Functional Load, Merger, Language Change
Statistical testing of the functional load hypothesis and implications for phonological theory keywords: functional load, merger, language change The idea that phonological neutralization is constrained by the communicative function of lexical contrast has a long history (e.g., Trubetzkoy 1939, Martinet 1955, Hockett 1967). A few case-studies have asked whether occurring neutralizations have a lower impact on lexical contrast than non-occurring ones, either by creating fewer homophones (e.g., Silverman 2010, Kaplan in press) or by incurring a relatively small drop in lexical-level entropy (Surendran and Niyogi 2006). Results have been mixed: some case-studies are consistent with the functional load account (Silverman 2010, Kaplan in press) while others contradict it (e.g., King 1967) or are judged inconclusive (e.g. Surendran & Niyogi 2006). However, if functional load is just one of many influences on sound change we would expect to find many individual ‘counter- examples’ to the functional load hypothesis. Consequently, we need a set of case-studies that can be assessed jointly using statistical methods. As part of an ongoing investigation of relationships between functional load and contrast neutralization, we are building a database of diachronically recent mergers in languages for which there exist frequency-coded phonemic word lists. The database currently includes data related to forty distinct mergers occurring in German, French, Korean, and several varieties of English. This data reveals a statistically significant difference between the distributions of these mergers versus comparable non-occurring mergers, in three measures of the functional load for phonemic oppositions: changes in homophony, lexical entropy and segmental entropy. -
How Warumungu People Express New Concepts Jane Simpson Tennant
How Warumungu people express new concepts Jane Simpson Tennant Creek 16/10/85 [This paper appeared in a lamentedly defunct journal: Simpson, Jane. 1985. How Warumungu people express new concepts. Language in Central Australia 4:12-25.] I. Introduction Warumungu is a language spoken around Tennant Creek (1). It is spoken at Rockhampton Downs and Alroy Downs in the east, as far north as Elliott, and as far south as Ali Curung. Neighbouring languages include Alyawarra, Kaytej, Jingili, Mudbura, Wakaya, Wampaya, Warlmanpa and Warlpiri. In the past, many of these groups met together for ceremonies and trade. There were also marriages between people of different language groups. People were promised to 'close family' from close countries. Many children would grow up with parents who could speak different languages. This still happens, and therefore many people are multi-lingual - they speak several languages. This often results in multi-lingual conversation. Sometimes one person will carry on their side of the conversation in Warumungu, while the other person talks only in Warlmanpa. Other times a person will use English, Warumungu, Alyawarra, Warlmanpa, and Warlpiri in a conversation, especially if different people take part in it. The close contact between speakers of different languages shows in shared words. For example, many words for family-terms are shared by different languages. As Valda Napururla Shannon points out, Eastern Warlpiri ("wakirti" Warlpiri (1)) shares words with its neighbours, Warumungu and Warlmanpa, while Western Warlpiri shares words with its neighbours. Pintupi, Gurindji, Anmatyerre etc. In Eastern Warlpiri, Warlmanpa and Warumungu the word "kangkuya" is used for 'father's father' (or 'father's father's brother' or 'father's father's sister'). -
UC Berkeley Dissertations, Department of Linguistics
UC Berkeley Dissertations, Department of Linguistics Title Relationship between Perceptual Accuracy and Information Measures: A cross-linguistic Study Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7tx5t8bt Author Kang, Shinae Publication Date 2015 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Relationship between perceptual accuracy and information measures: A cross-linguistic study by Shinae Kang A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Keith A. Johnson, Chair Professor Sharon Inkelas Professor Susan S. Lin Professor Robert T. Knight Fall 2015 Relationship between perceptual accuracy and information measures: A cross-linguistic study Copyright 2015 by Shinae Kang 1 Abstract Relationship between perceptual accuracy and information measures: A cross-linguistic study by Shinae Kang Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics University of California, Berkeley Professor Keith A. Johnson, Chair The current dissertation studies how the information conveyed by different speech el- ements of English, Japanese and Korean correlates with perceptual accuracy. Two well- established information measures are used: weighted negative contextual predictability (in- formativity) of a speech element; and the contribution of a speech element to syllable differ- entiation, or functional load. This dissertation finds that the correlation between information and perceptual accuracy differs depending on both the type of information measure and the language of the listener. To compute the information measures, Chapter 2 introduces a new corpus consisting of all the possible syllables for each of the three languages. The chapter shows that the two information measures are inversely correlated. -
A Grammar of Jingulu, an Aboriginal Language of the Northern Territory
A grammar of Jingulu, an Aboriginal language of the Northern Territory Pensalfini, R. A grammar of Jingulu, an Aboriginal language of the Northern Territory. PL-536, xix + 262 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 2003. DOI:10.15144/PL-536.cover ©2003 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. Also in Pacific Linguistics John Bowden, 2001, Taba: description of a South Halmahera Austronesian language. Mark Harvey, 2001, A grammar of Limilngan: a language of the Mary River Region, Northern Territory, Allstralia. Margaret Mutu with Ben Telkitutoua, 2002, Ua Pou: aspects of a Marquesan dialect. Elisabeth Patz, 2002, A grammar of the Kukll Yalanji language of north Queensland. Angela Terrill, 2002, Dharumbal: the language of Rockhampton, Australia. Catharina Williams-van Klinken, John Hajek and Rachel Nordlinger, 2002, Tetlin Dili: a grammar of an East Timorese language. Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, southeast and south Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Shldies at the Australian National University. The Editorial Board of Pacific Linguistics is made up of the academic staff of the school's Department of Linguistics. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Publications are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise, who are usually not members of the editorial board. -
Functional Load, Token Frequency, and Contact-Induced Change in Toronto Heritage Cantonese Vowels
St. Catherine University From the SelectedWorks of Holman Tse, PhD January 2, 2020 Functional load, token frequency, and contact- induced change in Toronto Heritage Cantonese vowels Holman Tse, St. Catherine University Creative CommonThis sL wicorke nis sliceensed under a Creative Commons CC_BY-NC-ND International License. Available at: https://works.bepress.com/holman-tse/8/ Functional load, token frequency, and contact-induced change in Toronto Heritage Cantonese vowels Linguistic Society of America Annual Meeting January 2, 2020 New Orleans, LA Holman Tse, PhD Dept. of English and International HERITAGE LANGUAGE VARIATION AND CHANGE IN TORONTO Languages HTTP://PROJECTS.CHASS.UTORONTO.CA/NGN/HLVC St. Paul, MN 55105 [email protected] https://holmantse.github.io/ Introduction: Heritage Languages • “Phonetics and phonology remain among the least understood properties of heritage languages” (Polinsky 2018: 162) • Defined as “culturally or ethnolinguistically minority languages that develop in a bilingual setting where another sociopolitically majority language is spoken” (Montrul 2015:2) • Ex: Cantonese is a minority language in Toronto, Canada where English is the sociopolitically majority language • Presentation focus: • Vowel production among Toronto Heritage Cantonese speakers • Can functional load account for which vowels are more susceptible to loss of contrast (merger)? • /y/ (high front round) ~ /u/ (high back round)? • ex: [kyn35] 捲 ‘roll’ vs. [kun35] 官 ‘public building’ • /a/ (low central) ~ /ɔ/ (open ‘o’)? • Ex: [sa55] 沙 ‘sand’ -
Annual Report 2006–2007
06 07 NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL CONTACT DETAILS Annual Report 2006–2007 Tribunal National Native Title PRINCIPAL REGISTRY (PERTH) SOUTH AUSTRALIA 4th Floor, Commonwealth Law Courts Building Level 10, Chesser House 1 Victoria Avenue 91 Grenfell Street Perth WA 6000 Adelaide SA 5000 GPO Box 9973, Perth WA 6848 GPO Box 9973, Adelaide SA 5001 Telephone: (08) 9268 7272 Telephone: (08) 8306 1230 Facsimile: (08) 9268 7299 Facsimile: (08) 8224 0939 NEW SOUTH WALES AND AUSTRALIAN VICTORIA AND TASMANIA CAPITAL TERRITORY Level 8 Level 25 310 King Street Annual Report 25 Bligh Street Melbourne Vic. 3000 Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 9973, Melbourne Vic. 3001 GPO Box 9973, Sydney NSW 2001 Telephone: (03) 9920 3000 2006–2007 Telephone: (02) 9235 6300 Facsimile: (03) 9606 0680 Facsimile: (02) 9233 5613 WESTERN AUSTRALIA NORTHERN TERRITORY 11th Floor, East Point Plaza 5th Floor, NT House 233 Adelaide Terrace 22 Mitchell Street Perth WA 6000 Darwin NT 0800 GPO Box 9973, Perth WA 6848 GPO Box 9973, Darwin NT 0801 Telephone: (08) 9268 9700 Telephone: (08) 8936 1600 Facsimile: (08) 9221 7158 Facsimile: (08) 8981 7982 NATIONAL FREECALL NUMBER 1800 640 501 QUEENSLAND Level 30 WEBSITE: www.nntt.gov.au 239 George Street Brisbane Qld 4000 National Native Title Tribunal office hours GPO Box 9973, Brisbane Qld 4001 8.30am – 5.00pm 8.00am – 4.30pm (Northern Territory) Telephone: (07) 3226 8200 Facsimile: (07) 3226 8235 The Tribunal welcomes feedback on whether this information was useful. QUEENSLANd – CAIRNS (REGIONAL OFFICE) Email Public Affairs with your comments Level 14, Cairns Corporate Tower and suggestions to [email protected] 15 Lake Street or telephone 08 9268 7495. -
Social Justice and Native Title Report 2016
Social Justice and Native Title Report 2016 ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER SOCIAL JUSTICE COMMISSIONER The Australian Human Rights Commission encourages the dissemination and exchange of information provided in this publication. All material presented in this publication is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia, with the exception of: • The Australian Human Rights Commission Logo • Photographs and images • Any content or material provided by third parties The details of the relevant licence conditions are available on the Creative Commons website, as is the full legal code for the CC BY 3.0 AU licence. Attribution Material obtained from this publication is to be attributed to the Commission with the following copyright notice: © Australian Human Rights Commission 2016. Social Justice and Native Title Report 2016 ISSN: 2204-1125 (Print version) Acknowledgements The Social Justice and Native Title Report 2016 was drafted by Akhil Abraham, Allyson Campbell, Amber Roberts, Carly Patman, Darren Dick, Helen Potts, Julia Smith, Kirsten Gray, Paul Wright and Robynne Quiggin. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner thanks the following staff of the Australian Human Rights Commission: Isaiah Dawe, Michelle Lindley, John Howell, Leon Wild, Emily Collett and the Investigation and Conciliation Section. Special thanks to the following Aboriginal communities and organisations who feature in this report: the Quandamooka people for allowing us to host the Indigenous Property Rights Banking Forum at Minjerribah, The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) for hosting our Indigenous Property Rights Network meeting, Yothu Yindi Foundation CEO, Denise Bowden and Sean Bowden for facilitating permission for use of the photo of Mr Pupuli and the Aboriginal Legal Service of Western Australia for facilitating permission for use of the photo of Mrs Roe.