Basque Matriarchy: Science and Existence
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Arak and Gwydion (Some Thoughts on the Shadow Elves' History) By R. Sweeney Gwydion isn't a 'real' demon, but rather a creature of great power from the plane of shadow. Gwydion's evil was his enslavement of the ShadowElves. His torment is his betrayal by Arak. Unlike Vecna, he was not on the prime and could only be 'trapped' because he was trying to follow the Shadow Elves into RL. (Presumably to kill them or re-enslave them). I wonder what Arak was thinking, however. Would there be anyplace he could take the Shadow elves into exile where Gwydion could not follow? Did he think he could hide from such a powerful creature? Gwydion must have had an enemy. A sibling perhaps. The Shadow Elves must have acted as some sort of armed forces for him. Arak must have believed that if Gwydion suddenly found himself without his Slaves, he would have been destroyed by his rivals. However, there other.. less satisfying, perhaps, ways of re-writing ShadowElf history. Gwydion, the shadow-being, falls 'in love' with an elf from some other world. They mate, bear children. Woman dies, Gwydion takes his children and their children as slaves. Millenia pass. Arak was Gwydion's favorite. Perhaps, Gwydion had mated with one of the Shadow elves of unsurpassed beauty and begat Arak. Thus, he set his son above all the other slaves. Arak, however, desired more than to be the head of the slaves. He managed to betray his father to his enemies. Arak had intended patricide. He was going to take away Gwydion's protective armed forces, leaving him vulnerable to attack by his other enemies. -
The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
1 Centro Vasco New York
12 THE BASQUES OF NEW YORK: A Cosmopolitan Experience Gloria Totoricagüena With the collaboration of Emilia Sarriugarte Doyaga and Anna M. Renteria Aguirre TOTORICAGÜENA, Gloria The Basques of New York : a cosmopolitan experience / Gloria Totoricagüena ; with the collaboration of Emilia Sarriugarte Doyaga and Anna M. Renteria Aguirre. – 1ª ed. – Vitoria-Gasteiz : Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia = Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco, 2003 p. ; cm. – (Urazandi ; 12) ISBN 84-457-2012-0 1. Vascos-Nueva York. I. Sarriugarte Doyaga, Emilia. II. Renteria Aguirre, Anna M. III. Euskadi. Presidencia. IV. Título. V. Serie 9(1.460.15:747 Nueva York) Edición: 1.a junio 2003 Tirada: 750 ejemplares © Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco Presidencia del Gobierno Director de la colección: Josu Legarreta Bilbao Internet: www.euskadi.net Edita: Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia - Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco Donostia-San Sebastián, 1 - 01010 Vitoria-Gasteiz Diseño: Canaldirecto Fotocomposición: Elkar, S.COOP. Larrondo Beheko Etorbidea, Edif. 4 – 48180 LOIU (Bizkaia) Impresión: Elkar, S.COOP. ISBN: 84-457-2012-0 84-457-1914-9 D.L.: BI-1626/03 Nota: El Departamento editor de esta publicación no se responsabiliza de las opiniones vertidas a lo largo de las páginas de esta colección Index Aurkezpena / Presentation............................................................................... 10 Hitzaurrea / Preface......................................................................................... -
Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Workshops Position Paper 1 Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Position Paper
Position Paper Indigenous Protocol and Artifi cial Intelligence Indigenous Protocol and Artifi cial Intelligence Woring Grou 30 January 2020 Honolulu, Hawaiʻi indigenousai.net inoindigenousai.net Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Workshops Position Paper 1 Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Position Paper Cite this Document Lewis, Jason Edward, ed. 2020. Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Position Paper. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: The Initiative for Indigenous Futures and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR). DOI: 10.11573/spectrum.library.concordia.ca.00986506 Download at https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/986506 Report Authors Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Working Group. Copyright © 2020 Individual texts are copyright of their respective authors. Unsigned texts are copyright of the Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Working Group. CONTENTS 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................3 Guidelines for 2 Indigenous-centred AI Design v.1 ..............................................20 3 Contexts 3.1. Workshop Description ............................................................................................25 3.2. AI: A New (R)evolution or the New Colonizer for Indigenous Peoples ............34 Dr. Hēmi Whaanga 3.3. The IP AI Workshops as Future Imaginary .........................................................39 Jason Edward Lewis 4 Vignettes 4.1. Gwiizens, the Old Lady and the Octopus -
Basque Mythology
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 3 Selected Writings of José Miguel de Barandiarán: Basque Prehistory and Ethnography Compiled and with an Introduction by Jesús Altuna Translated by Frederick H. Fornoff, Linda White, and Carys Evans-Corrales Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Cover and series design © by Jose Luis Agote. Cover illustration: Josetxo Marin Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Barandiarán, José Miguel de. [Selections. English. ] Selected writings of Jose Miguel de Barandiaran : Basque prehistory and ethnography / compiled and with an introduction by Jesus Altuna ; transla- tion by Frederick H. Fornoff, Linda White, and Carys Evans-Corrales. p. cm. -- (Basque classics series / Center for Basque Studies ; no. ) Summary: “Extracts from works by Basque ethnographer Barandiaran on Basque prehistory, mythology, magical beliefs, rural life, gender roles, and life events such as birth, marriage, and death, gleaned from interviews and excavations conducted in the rural Basque Country in the early to mid-twentieth century. Introduction includes biographical information on Barandiaran”--Provided by publisher. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ---- (pbk.) -- ISBN ---- (hardcover) . Basques--Folklore. Mythology, Basque. Basques--Social life and cus- toms. -
THE BASQUE COUNTRY a Varied and San Sebastián Seductive Region
1 Bilbao San Sebastián Vitoria-Gasteiz All of the TOP experiences detailed in TOP in this catalogue are subject to change and EXPE may be updated. Therefore, we advise you RIEN to check the website for the most up to date CE prices before you book your trip. www.basquecountrytourism.net 22 14 32 40 City break getaways 6 6 Bilbao 14 San Sebastián 22 Vitoria-Gasteiz 32 Gastronomy 40 Wine Tourism 44 50 44 The Basque Coast 50 Active Nature 56 Culture 60 Unmissable experiences 56 62 Practical information Bilbao San Sebastián Vitoria- Gasteiz 4 THE BASQUE COUNTRY a varied and San Sebastián seductive region You are about to embark on an adventure If you explore the history of the figures with many attractions: a varied landscape, who have marked the personality of these a mild climate, ancient culture, renowned communities, you will discover how their gastronomy... These are the nuances maritime, industrial and agricultural that make the Basque Country a tourist character, always diverse and enterprising, destination you will be delighted to has been bred. discover. And if you find the coastal and inland Two colours will accompany you on your villages interesting, you will be fascinated journey through the Basque Country: the by the three capitals. Bilbao will surprise green of the mountains and valleys, and you with its transformation from the blue of the sea. an industrial city to an avant garde metropolis, that brings together the You will discover that the Basque people world's best architects. San Sebastián, maintain strong links with the natural exquisite and unique, will seduce you with resources of the land and the sea. -
What Follows Is a Discussion of the Popular Music Genre of Death Metal
Basque Pagan Metal: View to a primordial past Author Weston, Donna Published 2011 Journal Title European Journal of Cultural Studies DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549410368898 Copyright Statement © 2011 SAGE Publications. This is the author-manuscript version of the paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/42446 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Title: Basque Pagan Metal: View to a Primordial Past Name: Dr Donna Weston Address: Queensland Conservatorium, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus PMB 50, Gold Coast Mail Centre QLD, Australia, 4222 Phone: (617) 5552 9007 Email: [email protected] 1 Pagan Metal Pagan Metal and Basque Identity Pagan Metal, a genre within the Extreme Metal scene, blends local traditional ethnic instrumentation and melodic material with Black Metal musical elements, the lyrics focusing on localised pagan themes. While generally expressing an extreme anti-Christian sentiment embedded in themes of oppression and a glorified pagan past, it tends to distance itself from the neo-Nazi and Satanist elements that have come to be associated with its predecessor - Black Metal. While there are sometimes significant discrepancies across various websites as to whether such bands are Pagan, Folk, Black or otherwise, the constants are Black Metal musical style combined with local folk-style music and instrumentation, with lyrics referencing local Pagan legends and communicating a strong sense of local identity. This article explores Pagan Metal from the Basque Country, with the aim of defining what kind of identity it represents, and where that identity is situated within the context of a continuum of Basque identities. -
An Introduction to the Folklore of the Boise Basques and Its Contribution
The College of Wooster Libraries Open Works Senior Independent Study Theses 2016 Euskaldunak or Amerikanuak: An Introduction to the Folklore of the Boise Basques and its Contribution to the Basque-American Identity Leah Zavaleta The College of Wooster, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy Part of the Basque Studies Commons Recommended Citation Zavaleta, Leah, "Euskaldunak or Amerikanuak: An Introduction to the Folklore of the Boise Basques and its Contribution to the Basque-American Identity" (2016). Senior Independent Study Theses. Paper 7244. https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy/7244 This Senior Independent Study Thesis Exemplar is brought to you by Open Works, a service of The oC llege of Wooster Libraries. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Independent Study Theses by an authorized administrator of Open Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Copyright 2016 Leah Zavaleta The College of Wooster Euskaldunak or Amerikanuak: An Introduction to the Folklore of the Boise Basques and its Contribution to the Basque-American Identity By Leah Zavaleta Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Senior Independent Study Thesis Supervised by: Pamela Frese and Joseph Aguilar Department of Sociology and Anthropology Department of English 18 March 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………i Abstract………………………………………………………………………………..ii Chapter One: Introduction and Methods……………………………………………...1 Methods…………………………………………………………………….....6 -
Here Hardly Seems to Be Any Other Conclusion
Stars and black holes Ronald Hutton is the rst academic historian to have attempted a full-scale history of modern Pagan witchcraft (particularly Wicca), and his scholarly yet entertaining tone in e Triumph of the Moon has star-struck a generation of Pagans1 and substan- tially changed the way we see ourselves. For some, Triumph has become a cornerstone of faith, perhaps read alongside Hutton’s other books on paganism. It has greatly encouraged intellectual forms of Paganism and witchcraft in which the Gods are re- garded as ‘thoughtforms’ created by people, rather than the other way around. And if Hutton is correct that our Gods and our mode of worship have no precedent in any prior religion, there hardly seems to be any other conclusion. His thesis is that mod- ern Pagan witchcraft is entirely a new invention, cobbled together by a few eccentrics of the early twentieth century out of themes from Romanticism and the recent Euro- pean occult revival, all supplemented with plenty of imagination, and with no link or even resemblance to any prior form of witchcraft or pagan spirituality. He also con- tends that since paganism was rapidly eradicated in the Middle Ages,2 Early Modern witchcraft could not have been a form of paganism — in fact, he claims, witchcraft never existed at all, outside of fantasy, until Gerald Gardner established the religion of Wicca in the early 1950s. While I agree that today’s witchcraft is largely a reinvention, I disagree with several of Hutton’s supporting claims, and believe his case is overstated and deeply 1I adopt Hutton’s convention of distinguising contemporary Paganism (capitalised) from earlier his- torical paganism. -
B06 BERRITZEGUNEA - Basauri-Galdakao
B06 BERRITZEGUNEA - Basauri-Galdakao Liburutegia 2015-03-10 Biblioteca ARLOA TITULUA EGILEA ARGITALETXEA S1 S2 S3 Err. Zkia ÁREA TÍTULO AUTOR EDITORIAL Sig1 Sig2 Sig3 Nº R. HISTORIA 1 Euskal Artea ALTUNA, J. Erein 7 ALT Eus 1 HISTORIA 2 Arte Vasco ALTUNA, J. (ET AL.) Erein 7 ALT Art 2 Jesus Maria de Leizaola.Primer Consejero de Justicia y Cultura del HISTORIA 3 Gobierno Vasco . Gobierno Vasco 93 . Jes 3 DIPUTACION FORAL DE Diputación Foral HISTORIA 4 Relojeria pública en Bizkaia BIZKAIA.DPTO. DE CULTURA Bizkaia 67 DIP Rel 4 DIPUTACION FORAL DE Diputación Foral HISTORIA 6 Bizkaiko industria ondarea BIZKAIA.DPTO. DE CULTURA Bizkaia 67 DIP Biz 5 ESKOLA ANTOLAKUNTZA ETA Iniciación a la cerámica vasca.Deva IRAKAS 7 80.Artes aplicadas . Elkar 7 . Ini 6 GIZARTE ZIENTZIAK 8 Sobre historia y etnografía vasca CARO BAROJA, JULIO Txertoa 39 CAR Sob 7 BERTRAN RODRIGUEZ, INFORMATIKA 9 Informatica vista por los jovenes, La JORDI (ET AL.) Marcombo-Boixareu 681 BER Inf 8 Alas para la mente.Logo:un lenguaje de INFORMATIKA 10 computadoras y un estilo de pensar REGGINI, HORACIO C. Galápago 681 REG Ala 9 HUICI URMENETA, VICENTE HISTORIA 11 Historia de Navarra. Tomo III. (ET AL.) Txertoa 93 HUI His 10 MENDIGUREN, XABIER (ET HISTORIA 12 Euskal historian zehar AL.) Elkar 93 MEN Eus 11 EUSKO Euskal Herriko autonomi elkarteko JAURLARITZA.HIZKUNTZ GEOGRAFIA 13 herrien izenak POLITIKARAKO IDAZK. Eusko Jaurlaritza 91 EUS Eus 12 Gipuzkoako GEOGRAFIA 14 Euskal Herriko geografia.Kartografia GOMEZ PIñEIRO, JAVIER Aurrezki K.P. 91 GOM Eus 13 Euskal Herriko historia.Historia aurretik HISTORIA 15 erromatarren garairaino DONADO URIGOITIA, EMILIO Autorea 93 DON Eus 14 CASTELLANO, RAFAEL (ET HISTORIA 18 Gabai.Gure herriaren historia AL.) Lur 93 CAS Gab 15 Aproximación a la historia del Pais HISTORIA 19 Vasco.Prehistoria-Edad Media Adarra Adarra 93 Ada Apr 16 Imágenes Fotográficas/IIGuerra Carlista SAENZ DE SAN PEDRO Diputación Foral HISTORIA 20 1870-76 ESNAL, ENRIQUE Bizkaia 93 SAE Imá 17 Ideologia carlista, La (1868-1876).En Diputación F. -
Goazen Mendira! (Let's Go to the Mountains!). Hill Walking and Basque Identity
Przegląd Narodowościowy / Review of Nationalities • nr 9/2019 • Sports as the expression of nation issues ISSN 2084-848X (print) • ISSN 2543-9391 (on-line) • DOI 10.2478/pn-2019-0006 Katarzyna Mirgos* University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4596-5028 Goazen mendira! (Let’s go to the mountains!). Hill walking and Basque identity** Introduction My Basque interlocutors have often tried to convince me that hiking in the mountains is Basques’ favourite way of spending free time, especially of those Basque-speaking (euskaldunak). I remember one trip to the mountains during which my Basque com- panion would listen closely to every group that passed by, counting those who spoke Basque, thus wanting to prove that it is Basque speakers that prevail in the mountains. The subject of this article is a discussion on the role of the landscape (mountains)1 and specific activity associated with it (hiking in the mountains, climbing) in the pro- cess of creating Basque identity. For this purpose, the importance of the mountains in Basque mythology and national ideology will be introduced, and the historical context of the relationship between hiking in the mountains and nationalism (e.g. mendigoxale meaning “movement”) will be presented. Attention will also be paid to mountain hiking as an element of the specific Basque lifestyle. At the same time, the starting point will be to show the specificity and importance of physical activity and sport (including tradi- tional Basque sports) in the Basque region and their role in building the Basque identi- ty. They also constitute an important space in which national and cultural separateness is expressed. -
The Basques by Julio Caro Baroja
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 5 The Basques by Julio Caro Baroja Translated by Kristin Addis Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 5 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2009 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Cover and series design © 2009 by Jose Luis Agote. Cover illustration: Fue painting by Julio Caro Baroja Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Caro Baroja, Julio. [Vascos. English] The Basques / by Julio Caro Baroja ; translated by Kristin Addis. p. cm. -- (Basque classics series ; no. 5) Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “The first English edition of the author’s 1949 classic on the Basque people, customs, and culture. Translation of the 1971 edition”-- Provided by publisher. *4#/ QCL ISBN 978-1-877802-92-8 (hardcover) 1. Basques--History. 2. Basques--Social life and customs. i. Title. ii. Series. GN549.B3C3713 2009 305.89’992--dc22 2009045828 Table of Contents Note on Basque Orthography.................................... vii Introduction to the First English Edition by William A. Douglass....................................... ix Preface .......................................................... 5 Introduction..................................................... 7 Part I 1. Types of Town Typical of the Basque Country: Structure of the Settlements of the Basque-Speaking Region and of the Central and Southern Areas of Araba and Navarre.......