Section 75: Tories Try to Privatise by Back Door
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Political Crisis in Greece and Italy: a Comparative Analysis of SYRIZA and 5 Stars Movement
Political Crisis in Greece and Italy: a comparative analysis of SYRIZA and 5 Stars Movement Raffaele Borreca PhD Candidate University of Peloponnese Department of Political Science and International Relations 1 Abstract The spaces opened by the economic and political crisis offered many rooms for manoeuvre to those opposition forces able to canalise in electoral terms the protest and translate its claims in specific demands or a coherent political narrative. Strong of their electoral results, the Greek SYRIZA and the Italian Five Stars Movement (M5S) assumed soon a pivotal role in their political systems. However, although the demands and the objectives of both SYRIZA and the M5S are, to a certain extent, similar, the two parties differ in terms of political background, ideology and internal organization. The success of the M5S trace its roots in the context of deep distrust against the political system reigning in Italy since the 1990s. In the M5S problematically coexist a grassroots direct democracy approach and the charismatic and substantially unchallenged leadership of the founder Beppe Grillo. The capability of the radical left SYRIZA to convey the anti–Memorandum contestation and its constitution in an unitarian party following the 2012 elections reaffirmed the centrality of the traditional mass party in the Greek democratic representation. However, its electoral drive towards the centre poses major ideological challenges. Finally, the scepticism towards the European governance of both parties cannot be mistaken for anti-europeism. SYRIZA and the M5S canalized the protest from the streets to the national Parliament giving democratic representation to the contestation and contributing in the politicisation of the European polity. -
Our Democracy in Latin America (2011) Contents Authorities
Our Democracy in Latin America (2011) Contents Authorities ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Project Team ................................................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowlegments .......................................................................................................................... 7 Foreword ........................................................................................................................................ 9 José Miguel Insulza, Secretary-General of the Organization of American States ......... 9 Helen Clark, UNDP Administrator ....................................................................................... 10 Heraldo Muñoz, UN Assistant Secretary General and UNDP Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean ........................................................................................ 11 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 12 Chapter 1: OUR STARTING POINT ....................................................................................... 15 Inequality and power ............................................................................................................. -
Epidemia-Ultra-2019-1Ra-Ed.Pdf
Epidemia ultra La ola reaccionaria que contagia a Europa Franco Delle Donne | Andreu Jerez Editores Primera edición: Abril 2019 Arte de portada: Alejandra Arregger Maquetación: Franco Delle Donne Edición: Andreu Jerez Copyright © 2019 Franco Delle Donne y Andreu Jerez Todos los derechos reservados. ISBN: 9781093734850 Publicación independiente Berlin/Veitshöchheim Alemania Things always become obvious after the fact. N.N. Taleb ÍNDICE Prólogo. Raúl Gil Benito 9 Alemania: La ruptura del consenso de postguerra 15 Andreu Jerez Austria: La ultraderecha europea de primera hora 33 Juan Carlos Barrena Bélgica: El laboratorio europeo 47 Marco Appel Croacia: Extremismo de raíces bélicas 69 Patricio Schwanek España: VOX, ¿arcaísmo o modernidad? 79 Guillermo Fernández Sánchez Francia: De la refundación del lepenismo a la caza del 93 poder Enric Bonet Torra Grecia: Amanecer Dorado, neonazismo en la calle y en el 115 parlamento Hibai Arbide Aza (Muzungu Producciones) Hungría: Anticomunismo, nacionalismo y orbanismo 141 Alfonso Lombana Sánchez Italia: Del separatismo regionalista al nacionalismo 156 aglutinador Alejandra Guerra Países Bajos: Entre la islamofobia y la rebelión de las 168 élites Sebastiaan Faber Polonia: Radicalización a la sombra del gobierno de Ley 191 y Justicia Beata Wojna Reino Unido: Brexit o el precio del nacional populismo 207 Ana María Roura Suecia: ¿Amenaza sistémica o descontento coyuntural? 222 Edmé Domínguez R. ¿Por qué votamos a la ultraderecha? 235 Franco Delle Donne Sobre los autores 251 PRÓLOGO Raúl Gil Benito Ya han ganado. Soy español y escribo este prólogo desde Berlín. En unas horas, mi país decidirá el tamaño que tendrá la ultraderecha en el parlamento. Sabremos también si el próximo gobierno tendrá ministros de VOX, gran protagonista de la política española en los últimos meses, tras su irrupción en las elecciones andaluzas. -
Competing Modes of Coordination in the Greek Anti-Austerity Campaign, 2010–2012
Social Movement Studies ISSN: 1474-2837 (Print) 1474-2829 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/csms20 Competing modes of coordination in the Greek anti-austerity campaign, 2010–2012 Kostas Kanellopoulos, Konstantinos Kostopoulos, Dimitris Papanikolopoulos & Vasileios Rongas To cite this article: Kostas Kanellopoulos, Konstantinos Kostopoulos, Dimitris Papanikolopoulos & Vasileios Rongas (2017) Competing modes of coordination in the Greek anti-austerity campaign, 2010–2012, Social Movement Studies, 16:1, 101-118, DOI: 10.1080/14742837.2016.1153464 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2016.1153464 Published online: 07 Mar 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 151 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=csms20 Download by: [85.74.178.175] Date: 10 January 2017, At: 11:04 SOCIAL MOVEMENT STUDIES, 2017 VOL. 16, NO. 1, 101–118 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2016.1153464 Competing modes of coordination in the Greek anti-austerity campaign, 2010–2012 Kostas Kanellopoulosa , Konstantinos Kostopoulosb, Dimitris Papanikolopoulosa and Vasileios Rongasa aSociology, University of Crete, Rethimno, Greece; bPolitical Science & History, Panteion University of Political & Social Sciences, Athens, Greece ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Collective reactions to the Greek debt crisis and the austerity measures Received 24 November 2014 imposed by consecutive Greek governments in accordance with the Troika Accepted 6 September 2015 of lenders (European Central Bank, European Commission, IMF) have been KEYWORDS widely reported by the media; however, the study of contentious events and Protest networks; eurozone episodes has only recently started on a systematic basis. -
The Cases of Podemos, SYRIZA and the Five Stars Movement
LUISS Guido Carli University Ph.D. Program in Politics: History, Theory, Science XXXI edition The challenge to traditional party families in Southern Europe: the cases of Podemos, SYRIZA and the Five Stars Movement Candidate: Supervisor: Davide Vittori Professor Leonardo Morlino Table of Contents Chapter 1 – Challenging the tradition(s)? An introduction ................................................................ 12 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 12 1.1 An introductory clarification: traditional or mainstream? Against whom do challengers compete? ............................................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 The research questions ................................................................................................................. 14 1.3 The case for Small-N comparison ........................................................................................... 16 1.4 Research Motivation and the Case Selection: introducing the political actors ....................... 17 1.5 The structure of the paper ....................................................................................................... 21 Chapter 2 – The transformative essence of the political parties ........................................................ 22 2.1 Defining a party: between the minimal and the operational definitions ..................................... -
The Controversy Over Ancient Greek As A
Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, page 1 of 20 The controversy over Ancient Greek as a school subject: education, ideology, and politics in times of crisis* Efstathios Kessareas University of Erfurt [email protected] This article examines the controversy over Ancient Greek [AG] as a school subject, a controversy that re-emerged in 2016, when SYRIZA was in power. The issue is ideologically charged: classical antiquity has played a fundamental role in shaping modern Greek ethnic identity. The arguments for and against teaching AG as a school subject are analysed and explained in relation to the ideological preferences, strategies and interests of the involved agents. The polarization of the arguments is interpreted within the broader context of the financial crisis, as an attempt by the agents involved to reinforce the left/right divide, which was significantly blurred after the adoption of austerity policies by both the self-proclaimed leftist SYRIZA and the conservative New Democracy parties. Keywords: Ancient Greek language; Ancient Greek teaching controversy; Greek financial crisis; ideology Introduction This article analyses the controversy over the teaching of Ancient Greek in secondary education in Greece, which re-emerged in 2016 when SYRIZA (Coalition of the * An earlier version of this article was presented at the Griekenlandcentrum of Ghent University on 15 May 2019. I am grateful to Maria Tomadaki for providing me with sources of the controversy and for many fruitful discussions. My sincere gratitude to Peter Mackridge, Spiros Moschonas, David Ricks, and the anonymous reviewer for their useful comments and suggestions, as well as for the careful editing of my article. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. THE SPANISH GREENS AND THE POLITICAL ECOLOGY SOCIAL MOVEMENT : A REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE Ann McFall PhD in Politics The University of Edinburgh 2012 Declaration 10 th of February, 2012 I declare that, except where otherwise indicated, this thesis is entirely my own work, and that no part of it has been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Ann McFall 2 Abstract The present study sets out to challenge a common assumption that Green politics is virtually non-existent in Spain. This assumed state of affairs has been attributed to a number of factors including a materialist society which prioritises economic growth, Spain’s political culture and, finally, the country’s electoral system. The result, according to the few scholars who include Spain in their studies, is a country with a weak political ecology social movement (PESM) and a Green party that enjoys only ‘trivial support’ (Mair 2001:103). -
Party Euroscepticism in Greece During the Financial Crisis
NATIONAL AND KAPODESTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION POSTGRADUATE (MSC) IN EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES PARTY EUROSCEPTICISM IN GREECE DURING THE FINANCIAL CRISIS (2008-2013) The Cases of SYRIZA and CHRYSI-AVGI MASTER’s THESIS By Aggelos Zikos, 2013 Under the supervision of Assistant Professor SUSANNAH VERNEY Page | 1 ATHENS , J U N E 2 0 1 3 “What unites European citizens today is the Eurosceptic mindset that has become more pronounced in all of the member countries during the crisis, albeit in each country for different and rather polarizing reasons.” Jürgen Habermas Page | 2 Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank my family and friends for their support throughout the writing of this thesis, as well as throughout my post-graduate studies, for having tolerated my volatile schedule and retained their confidence in me. Above all, however, I should publicly thank my house-mate for his help, in face of my moving-into a new city (the city of Athens) and environment. Many thanks to my professor and supervisor, Ms. Susannah Verney, who has been a source of insight and ideas, while always being available for constructive discussion on Euroscepticism. After all, the decision to deal with Euroscepticism was made at her instigation. Finally, I owe a debt of gratitude to the National and Kapodestrian University of Athens, and to the Department of Political Science and National Administration in particular, for having given me the chance to complete my post-graduate studies for free, by offering me a scholarship for all four semesters of the Post-Graduate Programme “European and International Studies”. -
Political Parties in Africa Through a Gender Lens International IDEA
Political Parties in Africa through a Gender Lens International IDEA © International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2013 International IDEA Strömsborg, SE-103 34, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN Tel: +46 8 698 37 00, fax: +46 8 20 24 22 E-mail: [email protected], website: www.idea.int The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Licence (CCl) – Creative Commons Attribute-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information on this CCl, see: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/> International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. Graphic design by: Turbo Design, Ramallah Cover photo: Atlantide Phototravel / Corbis Printed in Sweden ISBN: 978-91-87729-05-8 Political Parties in Africa through a Gender Lens Rumbidzai Kandawasvika-Nhundu Foreword In Africa and around the world, a lack of gender balance in political leadership and decision making persists. Though situations vary among countries, there are some universal trends in the barriers and challenges to women’s equal participation and representation in politics, positions of power and decision making. Hence, it is imperative to examine and consider these challenges when advocating for measures to address women’s political participation and representation. There is no doubt that increasing the awareness and understanding of gender issues within political parties as institutions that can support democracy building remains a challenge. -
Pharmaceutical Redemption: Reconfigurations of Care in Austerity-Laden Athens
Pharmaceutical Redemption: Reconfigurations of Care in Austerity-Laden Athens A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2019 Letizia Bonanno Social Anthropology School of Social Sciences Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................ 5 Acronyms ....................................................................................................... 6 Abstract .......................................................................................................... 7 Declaration ..................................................................................................... 8 Copyright Statement ...................................................................................... 8 Acknowledgments .......................................................................................... 9 Maps ............................................................................................................. 11 Timetable of the Greek Crisis (2009- 2015) ................................................ 15 Foreword ...................................................................................................... 20 Introduction .................................................................................................. 22 Crafting the crisis into an ethnographic object ........................................ 24 ‘We are not the state!’ What the state should be, but is not. What the -
Democracy, Cyberspace, and the Body
Democracy, Cyberspace, and the Body Robert W. Williams Rousseau in Cyberspace INTRODUCTION Cyberspace, once a preeminent domain of science fiction, has entered contemporary political debates as a place where democracy's promises might be fulfilled. Some have likened it to other ostensibly participatory spaces, such as the agora of ancient Greece and the New England town meeting hall. Of course, cyberspace does not exist in real (or social) space, but rather is a virtual realm of information flows. It is constituted in the myriad interactions of people joined together via computer networks, including that global network of networks, the Internet. Despite the exuberance, the democratic merits of the Internet are quite contentious. According to its varied proponents, the Internet can strengthen participatory democracy by enabling citizens to more easily engage in politics and by making government more responsive to the citizenry. Positive consequences also include the efficient provision of government services and information, and the creation of electronic "town meetings" where citizens can voice opinions and cast their votes on political decisions. The critics of cyberdemocracy are likewise as varied and vocal as the advocates. Critics with communitarian inclinations argue that the loss of face-to-face communication in cyberspace undermines the affective bases of communities, and those who might also favor representative-style democracy argue that the very rapidity of citizen input undercuts deliberation on weighty policy matters. Copyright © 2006 by Robert W. Williams and Cultural Logic, ISSN 1097-3087 Williams 2 How can we make sense of such competing claims about cyberdemocracy? From the various perspectives of its proponents and its critics, this paper will outline the conditions under which participatory democracy is enhanced via cyberpolitics and those under which it is not. -
Iewpoint Nternational
International Viewpoint IV411 April 2009 NTERNATIONAL IEWPOINT News & Analysis from the Fourth International – April 2009 # 411 Economic Crisis: “A G20 Also in this issue: meeting for nothing” France: The New Anti- Capitalist Party, a promising birth Europe: Conference and meeting of the anti-capitalist left in Strasbourg Sri Lanka: For an immediate ceasefire in Sri Lanka and Pro-privatisation plans of 5th recognition of the Tamil right World Water Forum to self-determination Denounced Greece: Left perspectives on It’s not for people and the December Revolt workers to pay for the crisis, Anti Capitalist Movement: The the capitalists should pay! socialist project has been The swine flu crisis lays bare betrayed and must be the meat industry’s reinvented in the 21st century monstrous power Martinique: The time of anti- Thailand: The other side of the capitalist and anti-colonial scenery contestation G20: their agenda and ours South East Asia: Malaysia between change and The Economy in a World of 1political tension Trouble International Viewpoint IV411 April 2009 In this issue Economic Crisis A G20 meeting for nothing .................................................. 2 Pro-privatisation plans of 5th World Water Forum A G20 meeting for nothing Denounced........................................................................... 3 Damien Millet, Éric Toussaint It’s not for people and workers to pay for the crisis, the capitalists should pay! ......................................................... 5 The G20 summit meeting in London from April 1st onward was loudly announced and publicized. Those 20 The swine flu crisis lays bare the meat industry’s monstrous industrialized and emergent countries (G20) were meeting to power................................................................................... 6 find solutions to the crisis. But long before the end of the summit, it was clear that they would not rise to the challenge.