Eine Deutsche Rundfunkgeschichte Folge Zwei: Gleichschaltung
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German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Relationships to Germany, 1938-1988
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO “Germany on Their Minds”? German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Relationships to Germany, 1938-1988 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Anne Clara Schenderlein Committee in charge: Professor Frank Biess, Co-Chair Professor Deborah Hertz, Co-Chair Professor Luis Alvarez Professor Hasia Diner Professor Amelia Glaser Professor Patrick H. Patterson 2014 Copyright Anne Clara Schenderlein, 2014 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Anne Clara Schenderlein is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair _____________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2014 iii Dedication To my Mother and the Memory of my Father iv Table of Contents Signature Page ..................................................................................................................iii Dedication ..........................................................................................................................iv Table of Contents ...............................................................................................................v -
Zur Kontinuität Des Groß- Und Weltmachtstrebens Der Deutschen Marineführung
Dokumentation Gerhard Schreiber Zur Kontinuität des Groß- und Weltmachtstrebens der deutschen Marineführung Kontinuität als geschichtswissenschaftliche Kategorie fragt zum einen, ob und wann ein historisches Kontinuum möglich ist, und sie beschreibt zum anderen — allgemein gesehen — eine geschichtliche Einheit, die auf der weitgehenden Identität der Mo- mente beruht, die in einem zeitlichen Längsschnitt zueinander in Beziehung gesetzt werden. Mit Kontinuität ist somit weder Kausalität noch Determiniertheit der histori- schen Entwicklung gemeint, sondern die Ähnlichkeit und die Erklärbarkeit des Späte- ren mit dem Früheren1. Mit einem derartigen Vorverständnis stellt die vorliegende Dokumentation die Frage nach der Sichselbstgleichheit der Machtpolitik im preußisch-deutschen Nationalstaat, dem Deutschen Reich zwischen 1871 und dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges2. Das eigentliche Untersuchungsfeld soll dabei — quasi idealtypisch — auf eine konservative Führungselite, die Marineführung3, eingeengt werden. Zur Diskussion steht die These, daß es zwischen den imperialistischen Zielsetzungen der Marine, wie sie späte- stens mit dem Beginn des Großflottenbaus zutage traten, und den Überlegungen zu einer deutschen Weltvorherrschaft, die im Dritten Reich in diesem Wehrmachtteil an- gestellt wurden, eine ungebrochene machtpolitische Kontinuität gab. Die dem spezifi- schen Denksystem der Marineführung immanente ideologische Kohärenz konkreti- sierte sich in diesem Zusammenhang vor 1918, vor 1933 und bis 1945 in der einem ri- gorosen Navalismus oder -
75 Years Ago, World War II Came to an End
75 years ago, World War II came to an end. On this occasion, the Swiss Museum of Games presents a selection of games from the period. The games are dispatched in different rooms of the exhibition. But you will easily recognize them by their label showing the icon above. The games from the collection of the Swiss Museum of Games are historical sources. Illustrative, eloquent and sometimes disturbing, they inform us about the events and topics that interested people, their views and opinions, their tastes and values. The games that appeared in the years before and during the war were often misused for propaganda purposes, especially by publishers close to governments. These games were aimed at the general public, but also at soldiers. Soldiers and prisoners of war produced games as well as, in Switzerland, internees. The games certainly helped them to survive these difficult times. In 2014, we organized a special exhibition to mark the 100th anniversary of the beginning of the World War I. The war was already a theme in the games in 1914-18 and became one again in 1939-45. We wish you an enriching visit. Please, give us feedback in the guestbook or on our Facebook page. Ulrich Schädler, Director Swiss Museum of Games, Dossier « 75 years ago… » MSJ 5048 Schach, Dame und Mühle: «Ein Gruss aus der Heimat» Combi-Spiele, Hannover 1940-45 Game collection with chess, draughts and Nine men’s morris. Box, game board and counters are made of cardboard. The counters bear chess symbols on one side. Such game collections were intended for the soldiers at the front. -
The Iron-Ore Resources of Europe
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ALBERT B. FALL, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Bulletin 706 THE IRON-ORE RESOURCES OF EUROPE BY MAX ROESLER WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1921 CONTENTS. Page. Preface, by J. B. Umpleby................................................. 9 Introduction.............................................................. 11 Object and scope of report............................................. 11 Limitations of the work............................................... 11 Definitions.........................:................................. 12 Geology of iron-ore deposits............................................ 13 The utilization of iron ores............................................ 15 Acknowledgments...................................................... 16 Summary................................................................ 17 Geographic distribution of iron-ore deposits within the countries of new E urope............................................................. 17 Geologic distribution................................................... 22 Production and consumption.......................................... 25 Comparison of continents.............................................. 29 Spain..................................................................... 31 Distribution, character, and extent of the deposits....................... 31 Cantabrian Cordillera............................................. 31 The Pyrenees.................................................... -
Ethnos and Mysticism in the Photographic Nexus Christopher Webster
Photography in the Third Reich C Art, Physiognomy and Propaganda HRISTOPHER EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER WEBSTER This lucid and comprehensive collec� on of essays by an interna� onal group of scholars cons� tutes a photo-historical survey of select photographers who W embraced Na� onal Socialism during the Third Reich. These photographers EBSTER developed and implemented physiognomic and ethnographic photography, and, through a Selbstgleichschaltung (a self-co-ordina� on with the regime), con� nued ( to prac� ce as photographers throughout the twelve years of the Third Reich. ED .) The volume explores, through photographic reproduc� ons and accompanying analysis, diverse aspects of photography during the Third Reich, ranging from the infl uence of Modernism, the qualita� ve eff ect of propaganda photography, and the u� lisa� on of technology such as colour fi lm, to the photograph as ideological metaphor. With an emphasis on the idealised representa� on of the German body and the role of physiognomy within this representa� on, the book examines how select photographers created and developed a visual myth of the ‘master race’ and its an� theses under the auspices of the Na� onalist Socialist state. P HOTOGRAPHY Photography in the Third Reich approaches its historical source photographs as material culture, examining their produc� on, construc� on and prolifera� on. This detailed and informa� ve text will be a valuable resource not only to historians studying the Third Reich, but to scholars and students of fi lm, history of art, poli� cs, media studies, cultural studies and holocaust studies. IN THE As with all Open Book publica� ons, this en� re book is available to read for free on the publisher’s website. -
Photography in the Third Reich C Art, Physiognomy and Propaganda HRISTOPHER EDITED by CHRISTOPHER WEBSTER
Photography in the Third Reich C Art, Physiognomy and Propaganda HRISTOPHER EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER WEBSTER This lucid and comprehensive collec� on of essays by an interna� onal group of scholars cons� tutes a photo-historical survey of select photographers who W embraced Na� onal Socialism during the Third Reich. These photographers EBSTER developed and implemented physiognomic and ethnographic photography, and, through a Selbstgleichschaltung (a self-co-ordina� on with the regime), con� nued ( to prac� ce as photographers throughout the twelve years of the Third Reich. ED .) The volume explores, through photographic reproduc� ons and accompanying analysis, diverse aspects of photography during the Third Reich, ranging from the infl uence of Modernism, the qualita� ve eff ect of propaganda photography, and the u� lisa� on of technology such as colour fi lm, to the photograph as ideological metaphor. With an emphasis on the idealised representa� on of the German body and the role of physiognomy within this representa� on, the book examines how select photographers created and developed a visual myth of the ‘master race’ and its an� theses under the auspices of the Na� onalist Socialist state. P HOTOGRAPHY Photography in the Third Reich approaches its historical source photographs as material culture, examining their produc� on, construc� on and prolifera� on. This detailed and informa� ve text will be a valuable resource not only to historians studying the Third Reich, but to scholars and students of fi lm, history of art, poli� cs, media studies, cultural studies and holocaust studies. IN THE As with all Open Book publica� ons, this en� re book is available to read for free on the publisher’s website. -
The Political Ramifications of Hitler's Cult of Wagner
Hans Rudolf Vaget THE POLITICAL RAMIFICATIONS OF HITLER’S CULT OF WAGNER aus: Zum Gedenken an Peter Borowsky Herausgegeben von Rainer Hering und Rainer Nicolaysen (Hamburger Universitätsreden Neue Folge 3. Herausgeber: Der Präsident der Universität Hamburg) S. 103-127 IMPRESSUM DER GESAMTAUSGABE Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deut- schen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. Diese Publikation ist außerdem auf der Website des Verlags Ham- burg University Press open access verfügbar unter http://hup.rrz.uni-hamburg.de. Die Deutsche Bibliothek hat die Netzpublikation archiviert. Diese ist dauerhaft auf dem Archivserver Der Deutschen Bibliothek verfügbar unter http://deposit.ddb.de. ISBN 3-9808223-6-2 (Printausgabe) ISSN 0438-4822 (Printausgabe) Beratung: Eckart Krause, Hamburg Umschlaggestaltung: Behrooz Elmi, Hamburg Typografie: Benno Kieselstein, Hamburg Erstellt mit StarOffice / OpenOffice.org Druck: Uni-HH Print & Mail, Hamburg Der Bildabdruck erfolgt mit freundlicher Genehmigung von Hans Liermann, Hamburg. © 2003 Hamburg University Press, Hamburg http://hup.rrz.uni-hamburg.de Rechtsträger: Universität Hamburg GESAMTINHALTSVERZEICHNIS 9 Zeittafel Peter Borowsky 15 Vorwort 17 TRAUERFEIER FRIEDHOF HAMBURG- NIENSTEDTEN, 20. OKTOBER 2000 19 Gertraud Gutzmann Nachdenken über Peter Borowsky 25 Rainer Nicolaysen Trauerrede für Peter Borowsky 31 GEDENKFEIER UNIVERSITÄT HAMBURG, 8. FEBRUAR 2001 -
Hitler's Happy People: Kraft Durch Freude's Everyday Production Of
Hitler’s Happy People: Kraft durch Freude’s Everyday Production of Joy in the Third Reich By Julia Timpe M.A., Brown University 2007 Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History at Brown University Dissertation Committee: Prof. Omer Bartov Prof. Deborah Cohen Prof. Ethan Pollock PROVIDENCE, MAY 2013 © 2012 by Julia Timpe The dissertation by Julia Timpe is accepted in its present form by the Department of History as satisfying the dissertation requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________ _____________________________________ Date Omer Bartov, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council _______________________ ______________________________________ Date Deborah Cohen, Reader _______________________ ______________________________________ Date Ethan Pollock, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council _______________________ ______________________________________ Date Peter Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Julia Timpe was born on November 21, 1980 in Wolfenbüttel, Germany and came to Brown University, Providence, RI in 2004 as an exchange student from Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany, where she was enrolled in a Magister Artium program in the fields of Modern and Contemporary History (major,) Modern German Literature and European Ethnology (minors.) At Brown, she first worked as a Teaching Assistant in the Department of German Studies, before entering the Ph.D. program of Brown’s History Department in 2006. She received an A.M. in History from Brown in 2007 and passed her preliminary examinations with distinction in 2008 in her major field Modern German History (with Omer Bartov) and her minor fields Modern European History (with Deborah Cohen) and Modern Russian History (with Ethan Pollock.) At Brown, she has worked as a Teaching Assistant in the Departments of History and German Studies, taught several courses in Brown’s Summer Program and an undergraduate seminar on the history Weimar Germany in the History Department. -
Series One: Archives of the Wiener Library, London Author Index
Testaments to the Holocaust: Series One: Archives of the Wiener Library, London Author Index A., Mrs. Adelsberger, Dr. Lucy (formerly Berlin). A report from a nurse who worked in the Berlin Letter to a friend & short extract from an Jewish Hospital throughout the war until the Auschwitz diary. liberation in 1945. January 1946 November 1954 Eyewitness Accounts: Doc. No. P.III.h. No.126. Eyewitness Accounts: Doc. No. P.III.a. No.4: 15 (Auschwitz): 4 pages. pages. Reel: 53 Reel: 49 Adler, Dr. H.G. A., Prof. Dr. - Amsterdam. Erlebnisse einer deutschen Juedin in Berlin, Sterilisation Juedischer Frauen in Mischehe. Theresienstadt und Deggendorf. September 1943 1938-1947 Eyewitness Accounts: Doc. No. P.III.e. No.428: 2 Eyewitness Accounts: Doc. No. P.III.h. No.25. pages. (Theresienstadt): 14 pages. Reel: 51 Reel: 58 A.A., Dr. Adler, Dr. H.G. Erlebnisse von Dr. A.A. in Holland and Belgien Erlebnisse und Erfahrungen in Bartenstein, während der Besetzung. Ostpreussen, und Berlin von Dr. Paul Graetz. 1938-1945 1933-1939 Eyewitness Accounts: Doc. No. P.III.i. No.13. Eyewitness Accounts: Doc. No. P.II.b. No.24: 2 (Belgium): 29 pages: Pagination error - page 23 pages. omitted. Reel: 47 Reel: 60 Adler, Dr. H.G. A.F. Freizeitgestaltung Gruppe Manes. Protocol A.F. Eyewitness Accounts: Doc. No. P.III.h. No.320. 9 March 1944-September 1945 (Theresienstadt): 9 pages: Programme. (Photocopy). Eyewitness Accounts: Doc. No. P.III.i. No.104. Original document of poor quality. (Hungary): 6 pages. Reel: 59 Reel: 62 Adolf Hitler: Bilder aus dem Leben des Führers. -
Bachelorarbeit
BACHELORARBEIT Lion Pfeufer Instrumente der Hörerbindung im NS-Rundfunk an ausgewählten Beispielen Instruments of listener loyalty in NS-Broadcast on selected examples 2011 Fakultät Medien BACHELORARBEIT Instrumente der Hörerbindung im NS-Rundfunk an ausgewählten Beispielen Autor: Lion Pfeufer Studiengang: Medienmanagement Seminargruppe: MM07w2-B Erstprüfer: Prof. Dr. phil. Ludwig Hilmer Zweitprüfer: Prof. Dr. phil. Otto Altendorfer M.A. Mittweida, April 2011 Bibliographische Beschreibung und Referat Lion Pfeufer: Instrumente der Hörerbindung im NS-Rundfunk an ausgewählten Beispielen. - 2011 - 65 S. Mittweida, Hochschule Mittweida (FH), Fachbereich Me- dien, Bachelorarbeit Referat Mit der hier vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit, welche im Frühjahr 2011 angefertigt worden ist, wird der bis dato wenig beschriebene Themenkomplex der Hörerbin- dung im Rundfunk des Dritten Reiches aufgegriffen und eingehender untersucht. Im Fokus der Betrachtung liegt hierbei das „Wunschkonzert für die Wehrmacht“, welches einer der populärsten „Straßenfeger“ während des 2. Weltkrieges war. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die einzelnen Elemente der Hörerbindung in ihrer damaligen Anwendung aufzuzeigen und ihren Wirkgehalt zu erläutern. Dabei wird auf die Sprache in der NS-Zeit ebenso eingegangen, wie auf die Sendezeiten im Rundfunk, oder den Charity-Charakter des Wehrmachtswunschkonzerts. III Inhaltsverzeichnis Bibliographische Beschreibung und Referat ...................................................... III Abkürzungsverzeichnis ................................................................................... -
The Nazi Co,N.Sc I.E N.C.E
Claudia Koonz THE NAZI CO,N.SC I.E N.C.E The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England ~oo3. Every German soldier who dies in this war must be put on the debit ac count of the Jews. They have him on their conscience and that is why Jews must be made to pay. -Joseph Goebbels, November 16, 1941 On January 30, 1939, the sixth anniversary of his appointment as chan cellor, Hitler was in a mood his admirers described as philosophical. Since dictating Mein Kampfin prison in 1924, he had divulged little in public about his intentions regarding the Jewish question. To be sure, the adjec tive "Jewish" had often spiked his verbal jabs, but as chancellor Hitler had avoided programmatic comments. Even at times when his audiences might have expected an antisemitic tirade, he had remained silent. In his eulogy for a Nazi official slain by a Jewish assassin in Switzerland in early 1936, for example, he did not so much as utter the word "jewish." On the day after the pogrom of November 9-10, 1938, Hitler spoke for over two hours to journalists without mentioning the Jewish question. Then, on January 30, 1939, Hitler vented his phobic racism as part of his self-congratulatory account of the new moral and geopolitical order he had created. He went out of his way to ridicule "German businessmen devoid of any conscience" who took pity on Jews. "Europe cannot find peace until the Jewish question has been solved." Sarcastically, he sneered at "how the whole democratic world is oozing with sympathy for the poor tormented Jewish People [and yet] remains hard-hearted when it comes to helping these supposedly most valuable members of the human race."! With Jews defeated in Germany, Hitler continued, the time had come to "wrestle the Jewish world enemy to the ground." Reminiscing about the days when critics had laughed at his racial views, he mused, "In the course of my life I have been a prophet many times, and this earned me mostly ridicule .. -
The Christian Resurrection As a Propaganda Tool in Heinrich
Focus on German Studies 24 The Christian resurrection as a propaganda tool in Heinrich Anacker’s Nazi poetry - The sacralization of Reich and Führer Anneleen Van Hertbruggen Universiteit Antwerpen ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2555-5534 Abstract By focusing on the poetry of the Nazi writer Heinrich Anacker, this paper tries to attribute to the study of Nazi literature, which was ignored by German scholars for a long time. Although several overviews of Nazi authors and the impressive dissertation by Simone Bautz appeared in the last decade, there are still few works that focus specifically on the Nazi text itself. Within the long debated framework of National Socialism as a political religion, this paper focuses specifically on Anacker’s poetic reinterpretation of the Christian Easter story for propaganda purposes. On the one hand, the adoption of specific vocabulary from the biblical Easter story grants the concept of the “Third Reich” a certain sacredness. On the other hand, Anacker adapts the underlying doctrine of salvation to present the Führer as a new Messiah. Because of the deliberate sacralization of ideological ideas, Nazi concepts like Reich and Führer appear almost as religious-like “articles of faith”. Keywords: Nazi poetry – religious discourse – political religion – poetry analysis For Germany was, like the Holy Christ, Luminously resurrected! Heinrich Anacker, German Easter 1933, V.29-30 Introduction This contribution focuses on the Christian resurrection as an important thread in the propaganda poetry of the Nazi writer Heinrich Anacker (1901-1971). The untraditional – and therefore notable “unchristian” – reinterpretation of this motif will be exemplified with poems from Anacker’s anthology Die Fanfare.