Persepsi Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 4 Bojonegoro
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Conserving the Past, Mobilizing the Indonesian Future Archaeological Sites, Regime Change and Heritage Politics in Indonesia in the 1950S
Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Vol. 167, no. 4 (2011), pp. 405-436 URL: http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-101399 Copyright: content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License ISSN: 0006-2294 MARIEKE BLOEMBERGEN AND MARTIJN EICKHOFF Conserving the past, mobilizing the Indonesian future Archaeological sites, regime change and heritage politics in Indonesia in the 1950s Sites were not my problem1 On 20 December 1953, during a festive ceremony with more than a thousand spectators, and with hundreds of children waving their red and white flags, President Soekarno officially inaugurated the temple of Śiwa, the largest tem- ple of the immense Loro Jonggrang complex at Prambanan, near Yogyakarta. This ninth-century Hindu temple complex, which since 1991 has been listed as a world heritage site, was a professional archaeological reconstruction. The method employed for the reconstruction was anastylosis,2 however, when it came to the roof top, a bit of fantasy was also employed. For a long time the site had been not much more than a pile of stones. But now, to a new 1 The historian Sunario, a former Indonesian ambassador to England, in an interview with Jacques Leclerc on 23-10-1974, quoted in Leclerc 2000:43. 2 Anastylosis, first developed in Greece, proceeds on the principle that reconstruction is only possible with the use of original elements, which by three-dimensional deduction on the site have to be replaced in their original position. The Dutch East Indies’ Archaeological Service – which never employed the term – developed this method in an Asian setting by trial and error (for the first time systematically at Candi Panataran in 1917-1918). -
Pramoedya's Developing Literary Concepts- by Martina Heinschke
Between G elanggang and Lekra: Pramoedya's Developing Literary Concepts- by Martina Heinschke Introduction During the first decade of the New Order, the idea of the autonomy of art was the unchallenged basis for all art production considered legitimate. The term encompasses two significant assumptions. First, it includes the idea that art and/or its individual categories are recognized within society as independent sub-systems that make their own rules, i.e. that art is not subject to influences exerted by other social sub-systems (politics and religion, for example). Secondly, it entails a complex of aesthetic notions that basically tend to exclude all non-artistic considerations from the aesthetic field and to define art as an activity detached from everyday life. An aesthetics of autonomy can create problems for its adherents, as a review of recent occidental art and literary history makes clear. Artists have attempted to overcome these problems by reasserting social ideals (e.g. as in naturalism) or through revolt, as in the avant-garde movements of the twentieth century which challenged the aesthetic norms of the autonomous work of art in order to relocate aesthetic experience at a pivotal point in relation to individual and social life.* 1 * This article is based on parts of my doctoral thesis, Angkatan 45. Literaturkonzeptionen im gesellschafipolitischen Kontext (Berlin: Reimer, 1993). I thank the editors of Indonesia, especially Benedict Anderson, for helpful comments and suggestions. 1 In German studies of literature, the institutionalization of art as an autonomous field and its aesthetic consequences is discussed mainly by Christa Burger and Peter Burger. -
INDO 7 0 1107139648 67 76.Pdf (387.5Kb)
THE THORNY ROSE: THE AVOIDANCE OF PASSION IN MODERN INDONESIAN LITERATURE1 Harry Aveling One of the important shortcomings of modern Indonesian literature is the failure of its authors, on the whole young, well-educated men of the upper and more modernized strata of society, to deal in a convincing manner with the topic of adult heterosexual passion. This problem includes, and partly arises from, an inadequacy in portraying realistic female char acters which verges, at times, on something which might be considered sadism. What is involved here is not merely an inability to come to terms with Western concepts of romantic love, as explicated, for example, by the late C. S. Lewis in his book The Allegory of Love. The failure to depict adult heterosexual passion on the part of modern Indonesian authors also stands in strange contrast to the frankness and gusto with which the writers of the various branches of traditional Indonesian and Malay litera ture dealt with this topic. Indeed it stands in almost as great a contrast with the practice of Peninsular Malay literature today. In Javanese literature, as Pigeaud notes in his history, The Literature of Java, "Poems and tales describing erotic situations are very much in evidence . descriptions of this kind are to be found in almost every important mythic, epic, historical and romantic Javanese text."^ In Sundanese literature, there is not only the open violence of Sang Kuriang's incestuous desires towards his mother (who conceived him through inter course with a dog), and a further wide range of openly sexual, indeed often heavily Oedipal stories, but also the crude direct ness of the trickster Si-Kabajan tales, which so embarrassed one commentator, Dr. -
Phd Thesis Tamara Aberle
Socially-engaged theatre performances in contemporary Indonesia Tamara Alexandra Aberle Royal Holloway, University of London PhD Thesis 1 Declaration of Authorship I, Tamara Alexandra Aberle, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ______________________ Date: ________________________ 2 Abstract This thesis argues that performances of contemporary theatre in Indonesia are socially- engaged, actively creating, defining and challenging the socio-political environment, and that theatre practitioners are important members of a vibrant civil society who contribute and feel actively committed to democratic processes. Following an initial chapter about the history of modern theatre from the late 19th century until the fall of President Suharto in 1998, the four core chapters centre on four different aspects of contemporary Indonesian socio-politics: historical memory and trauma, violence and human rights, environmentalism, and social transition. Each of these chapters is preceded by an introduction about the wider historical and socio-political context of its respective discourse and is followed by an analysis of selected plays. Chapter 2 focuses on historical trauma and memory, and relates the work of two theatre artists, Papermoon Puppet Theatre and Agus Nur Amal (a.k.a. PM Toh), to processes seeking truth and reconciliation in Indonesia in the post-Suharto era. Chapter 3, on violence and human rights, discusses the works of Ratna Sarumpaet and B. Verry Handayani, with a specific focus on human trafficking, sexual exploitation, and labour migration. Chapter 4 discusses environmentalism on the contemporary stage. It investigates the nature of environmental art festivals in Indonesia, taking Teater Payung Hitam’s 2008 International Water Festival as an example. -
Figurative Language in Amir Hamzah's Poems
Novia Khairunnisa, I Wy Dirgeyasa, Citra Anggia Putri Linguistica Vol. 09, No. 01, March 2020, (258-266) FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN AMIR HAMZAH’S POEMS 1 2 3 NOVIA KHAIRUNISA . I WY DIRGEYASA , CITRA ANGGIA PUTRI 123 UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN Abstract This study dealt with figurative language in Amir Hamzah’s selected poems. The objective of this study were to investigate the types of figurative language found in Amir Hamzah’s selected poems and to find out the literal meaning of figurative language found. This study was conducted by using qualitative method to solve the problems. The data of this study were phrases and sentences contained figurative language in the poems. The sources of data were six poems poems which had multiple series taken from Amir Hamzah’s Poetry Anthology of Buah Rindu. The data were selected by using random sampling technique. For collecting the data, this study used documentary technique, and the instruments of data were documentary sheets. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. The findings of this study are there twenty two figurative languages found as follows, three figurative language of metaphor (13.63%), seven figurative language of hyperbole (31.81%), five figurative language of personification (22.72%) and seven figurative language of simile (31.83%). The literal meaning of figurative language found in Amir Hamzah’s poems were basically was about the love story of Amir himself and also talking about his longing to his mother. Keywords : Figurative Language, Figure of Speech, Poem INTRODUCTION Poem is a literary work in patterned language. It can also be said as the art of rhythmical composition. -
Bab V Penutup 5.1
23 BAB V PENUTUP 5.1. Kesimpulan 1. Keberadaan kesusasteraan Indonesia sebelum berkaryanya Sutan Takdir adalah dimulai dengan kesusasteraan Melayu klasik yang berisikan hikayat, syair dan pantun yang pada umumnya masih bannyak dipengaruhi oleh penulisan yang sangat tradisional yang belum membedakan antara legenda ataupun mitos 2. Sebelumya masa Pujangga Baru ekspresi isi karya-karya sastra adalah lebih berisikan tentang keadaan yang kolot dimana bertemakan; pernikahan paksa, paksaan adat, kekangan orangtua dan kehidupan desa, namun dengan kemunculan Pujangga Baru kebebasan dan kehidupan urban sudah mulai menjadi tema-tema dalam karya sastra yang dihasilkan 3. Penerbitan Poedjangga Baroe merupakan realisasi dari hasrat untuk menyatukan tenaga cerai berai pengarang Indonesia yang sebelumnya telah kelihatan hasilnya dalam berbagai majalah . Umumnya kelahiran Pujangga Baru disambut gembira oleh penyair dan pengarang muda, para pelajar dan golongan intelektual yang sedikit jumlahnya . Namun selanjutnya reaksi hebat terhadap pujangga baru datang dari pihak guru-guru bahasa Melayu. Pujangga Baru dituduh merusak bahasa Melayu karena memasukkan kata- kata yang tidak lazim dalam bahasa melayu (sekolah). misalnya mereka keberatan terhadap pengambilan kata-kata daerah dan kata-kata asing yang tambah banyak dipergunakan dan sadar oleh pembaharu bahasa golongan 24 Pujangga Baru. Juga mengenai persajakan Pujangga Baru dikritik karena memasukkan bentuk-bentuk puisi yang menyalahi pantun dan syair. 4. Selain dalam bidang kesusasteraan Sutan takdir juga menaruh perhatian terhadap filsafat. Lebih tepatnya filsafat kebudayaan. Pemikiran dia tentang pemisahan antara zaman Prae-Indonesia dengan zaman Indonesia merupakan awal tinjuan dia terhadap kebudayaan Indonesia. Menurut dia kedua masa itu harus dipisahkan dan bahkan harus ditinggalkan karena dia menganggap bahwa itu layaknya zaman jahiliah Indonesia dimana Indonesia terkekang oleh kebudayaan lama. -
Identity, Minority, and the Idea of a Nation: a Closer Look at Frieda (1951) by Dr
Vol. 1 Journal of Korean and Asian Arts SPRING 2020 Identity, Minority, and the Idea of a Nation: a Closer Look at Frieda (1951) by Dr. Huyung Umi Lestari / Universitas Multimedia Nusantara 【Abstract】 The discourse on film nasional (national film) in Indonesia always started by bringing up Darah dan Doa (1950, Blood and Prayer) as the foundation of the Indonesian film industry. The prominent film historian, Misbach Yusa Biran, stated that Darah dan Doa was produced with national consciousness value. The legacy of Darah dan Doa was not only neglecting the role of filmmakers from pre-Independence in Indonesia but also the role of other filmmakers during the 1950s, including Dr. Huyung. Previously, Dr. Huyung (Hinatsu Eitaro /Hŏ Yŏng) came from Korea and became a supporter of Imperial Japan during World War II. After Indonesia gained her independence, Huyung joined Berita Film Indonesia and became a film teacher at the Cine Drama Institute and Kino Drama Atelier. It was there that they then went on to make Frieda (1951), Bunga Rumah Makan (1951, The Flower of the Restaurant), Kenangan Masa (1951, Memories of the Past), and Gadis Olahraga (1951, the Sportswoman). This article discusses 'unity in diversity', a concept in filmmaking that was started by Huyung in 1949. When discussing Darah and Doa as the first film nasional, people forget that the film is driven from the military perspective. Meanwhile, Huyung tried to represent an ethnic minority in Frieda and showing that the ordinary people and the intellectuals also shaped the nation. Based on his experience in the Japanese army and Berita Film Indonesia, Huyung understood that film was very useful in achieving the goals of the state apparatus, due to the cinema's ability to spread nationalism. -
Stephen Sherlock
centre for democratic institutions www.cdi.anu.edu.au CDI Policy Papers on Political Governance 2009/01 Indonesia’s 2009 Elections: The New Electoral System and the Competing Parties Stephen Sherlock Introduction Indonesia in 2009 is entering into its third democratic elections since the fall of the authoritarian Suharto regime in 1998. The literature on the previous two elections, in 1999 and 2004, tended to focus on issues of democratic principle, such as whether the elections would be free and fair and conducted without violence, the attitude of the military and whether the losers would 2009/01 accept the decision of the electorate. There were also questions about the capacity of election administrators to deal with the logistical problems of conducting elections in a huge and geographically dispersed country like Indonesia. These questions have now largely been answered in a positive way. Not only have there been two successful rounds of nation- wide elections, but there have also been successive regional executive The CDI Policy Paper elections for provincial governors and district heads since 2004. And series focuses on despite controversy about aspects of the electoral system, various disputed pressing issues of political governance results and criticism of the quality of electoral administration, Indonesia in the Asia-Pacific now has a functioning and tested system of democratic elections. It has region. The series certainly not been affected by the “democratic rollback” that has struck publishes original papers commissioned some democratising countries (Diamond 1997, 1999, 2008) that appeared by CDI, each of which to be part of a wave of democratisation in the last part of the twentieth deal with important century (Huntington 1991). -
Novel ATHEIS-Dewikz
Tiraikasih website http://kangzusi.com/ Karya : Achdijat Karta Mihardja Atheis Sumber DJVU : BBSC Ebook oleh : Dewi KZ Tiraikasih website http://kangzusi.com/ http://kang-zusi.info/ http://dewikz.byethost22.com/ http://ebook-dewikz.com/ http://tiraikasih.co.cc/ http://cerita-silat.co.cc/ Tiraikasih website http://kangzusi.com/ Riwayat Hidup Achdiat Karta MIhardja lahir di Cibatu, Garut, 6 Maret 1911. Tahun 1932 tamat dari Algemene Middelbare School "bagian Al di Solo. Ia juga mempelajari mistik (tarikat) aliran Kadariyah Naksabandiah dari Kiyai Abdullah Mubarak yang terkenal juga dengan nama Ajengan Gedebag. Kecuali itu belajar filsafat pada pater Dr. Jacobs S.J., dosen pada Universitas Indonesia, dalam Filsafat Thomisme. Tahun 1943 ia menjadi anggota redaksi Bintang Timur merangkap redaktur mingguan Peninjauan (bersama Sanusi Pane, Armin Pane, PF Dahler, Dr. Amir dan Dr. Ratulangi). Tahun 1937 pembantu harian Indie Bode dan Mingguan Tijdbeeld dan Zaterdag, juga sebentar bekerja di Aneta. Tahun 1938 jadi pimpinan redaksi tengah-bulanan Penuntun Kemajuan. Tahun 1941 jadi redaksi Balai Pustaka, sejak saat itu tumbuh minatnya kepada kesusastraan. Tahun 1943 menjadi redaksi dan penyalin di kantor pekabaran radio, Jakarta. Tahun 1946 jadi pimpinan umum mingguan Gelombang Zaman dan setengah mingguan berbahasa Sunda Kemajuan Rakyat. Tahun 1948 kembali jadi redaksi di Balai Pustaka. Pada tahun 1949 terbitlah roman Atheis-nya ini. Tahun 1951 bersama-sama Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana dan Dr. Ir. Sam Udin mewakili PEN Club Indonesia menghadiri Konperensi PEN Club International di Lausanne, Switserland. Saat itu ia juga mengunjungi Negeri Belanda, Inggris, Prancis, Jerman Barat, dan Roma. Tahun 1952 berkunjung ke Amerika dan Eropa Barat dengan tugas dari Dep. -
Menulis Belenggu
Ersis Warmansyah Abbas MenulisMenulis Menghancurkan BelengguBelenggu Penerbit: WAHANA Jaya Abadi Kompleks Puri Asri Blok D-48 Padasuka Telepon 022-88884477 bandung Sampul Dalam iii Menulis Menghancurkan Belenggu Ersis Warmansyah Abbas Hak Cipta dilindungi Undang-Undang. Setting/Layout : Ersis Warmansyah Abbas Desain Sampul : Ersis Warmansyah Abbas Pemeriksa Aksara : Risna Warnidah Cetakan Pertama : Juni 2015 Sanksi Pelanggaran Pasal 72: Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1997 tentang Hak Cipta 1. Barang siapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak mengumumkan atau memperbanyak suatu ciptaan atau memberi izin untuk itu, dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu bulan dan/atau dengan paling sedikit Rp1.000.000.00 (satu juta rupiah) atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp.5.000.000.000,00 (lima miliar rupiah). 2. Barang siapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran Hak Cipta sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1), dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau dengan paling banyak Rp500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah). iv Sampul Dalam Kattta Pengantar KUNGKUNGAN. Menulis dipastikan menjadi keinginan banyak orang, tetapi tidak sedikit yang kecewa, karena tidak semudah yang dibayangkan. Berbagai hambatan kemudian menjadi belenggu sehingga menulis menjadi susah dan menyusahkan. Padahal, bahwa sesungguhnya, menulis tidak sesusah yang dibayangkan, menulis itu mudah, sangat mudah malahan. Ya, menulis menjadi sesuatu yang mudah dan memudahkan manakala (calon) penulis berhasil mematahkan belenggu-belenggu menulis yang membalut mindset sehingga menjadi mental block. Karena itu, manakala seseorang berkehendak menulis dia harus ”membereskan” dirinya, membebaskan diri dari belenggu-belenggu menulis. -
Perbandingan Gaya Bahasa Dalam Novel Atheis Karya Achdiat Karta Mihardja Dan Novel Telegram Karya Putu Wijaya: Tinjauan Stilistika
1 PERBANDINGAN GAYA BAHASA DALAM NOVEL ATHEIS KARYA ACHDIAT KARTA MIHARDJA DAN NOVEL TELEGRAM KARYA PUTU WIJAYA: TINJAUAN STILISTIKA TESIS Disusun oleh A. ARYANA P1200215002 PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA INDONESIA PROGRAM PASCASARJANA FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2018 2 PERBANDINGAN GAYA BAHASA DALAM NOVEL ATHEIS KARYA ACHDIAT KARTA MIHARDJA DAN NOVEL TELEGRAM KARYA PUTU WIJAYA: TINJAUAN STILISTIKA TESIS Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Mencapai Gelar Magister Pada Program Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin Program Studi Bahasa Indonesia Disusun dan diajukan oleh A. ARYANA P1200215002 PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2018 3 PERBANDINGAN GAYA BAHASA DALAM NOVEL ATHEIS KARYA ACHDIAT KARTA MIHARDJA DAN NOVEL TELEGRAM KARYA PUTU WIJAYA: TINJAUAN STILISTIKA THE COMPARISON OF LANGUAGE STYLE IN NOVEL ATHEIS BY ACHDIAT KARTA MIHARDJA AND NOVEL TELEGRAM BY PUTU WIJAYA: A STYLISTIC APPROACH TESIS A. ARYANA P1200215002 PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2018 4 5 PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TESIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini : Nama : A. Aryana Nomor Pokok : P1200215002 Program Studi : Bahasa Indonesia Menyatakan dengan sebenar-benarnya bahwa tesis yang saya tulis ini merupakan hasil karya sendiri, bukan pengambil alihan tulisan atau pemikiran orang lain. Apabila dikemudian hari terbukti atau dapat dibuktikan bahwa sebagian atau keseluruhan tesis ini hasil karya orang lain, saya bersedia menerima sanksi atas perbuatan tersebut. Makassar, 4 Januari 2018 Yang menyatakan, A. Aryana 6 PRAKATA Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah Swt. yang senantiasa melimpahkan karunia dan rahmat-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tesis ini. Akhirnya tesis ini dapat dirampungkan dalam rangka memenuhi salah satu persyaratan akademis guna memeroleh gelar Magister Humaniora (M.Hum.) pada Program Studi Bahasa Indonesia, Pascasarjana, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin. -
INDO 23 0 1107118712 39 58.Pdf (950.7Kb)
PERCEPTIONS OF MODERNITY AND THE SENSE OF THE PAST: INDONESIAN POETRY IN THE 1920s Keith Foulcher Nontraditional Malay poetry in Indonesia, the forerunner of "modern Indonesian poetry," is generally said to have begun in the decade be tween 1921 and 1931 in the publications of three young Dutch-educated Sumatrans, Muhammad Yamin (born in Sawahlunto, Minangkabau, 1903), Rustam Effendi (born in Padang, 1903), and Sanusi Parid (born in Muara Sipongi, Tapanuli, 1905). Through their writing of Western-influenced poetry in Malay or Bahasa Indonesia, all three saw themselves as con tributing to the birth of a modern Sumatran (later Indonesian) culture, the basis of a new Sumatran (later Indonesian) nation. As such, they were among those who laid the foundation of the cultural nationalism which in the repressive conditions of the 1930s came to represent an alternative to the overtly political expression of Indonesian national ism . In the following pages, I wish to suggest (1) that through their writing Yamin, Rustam, and Sanusi all articulated a cultural stance which involved both a response to what they knew of European culture and their sense of an indigenous cultural heritage; (2) that there were important differences between the stances of Yamin and Rustam in this regard; and (3) that the poetry of Sanusi Pan6, evolving out of Yarnin's, established an approach to modernity which became the conventional stan dard for the burgeoning "Indonesian" poets of the 1930s. * * * CINTA Galiblah aku duduk bermenung Melihatkan langit penuh cahaya Taram-temaram bersuka raya Melenyapkan segala, fikiran nan renung. Apa dikata hendak ditenung Hatiku lemah tiada bergaya Melihatkan bintang berseri mulia Jauh di Sana di puncak gunung.