Figurative Language in Amir Hamzah's Poems
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Pramoedya's Developing Literary Concepts- by Martina Heinschke
Between G elanggang and Lekra: Pramoedya's Developing Literary Concepts- by Martina Heinschke Introduction During the first decade of the New Order, the idea of the autonomy of art was the unchallenged basis for all art production considered legitimate. The term encompasses two significant assumptions. First, it includes the idea that art and/or its individual categories are recognized within society as independent sub-systems that make their own rules, i.e. that art is not subject to influences exerted by other social sub-systems (politics and religion, for example). Secondly, it entails a complex of aesthetic notions that basically tend to exclude all non-artistic considerations from the aesthetic field and to define art as an activity detached from everyday life. An aesthetics of autonomy can create problems for its adherents, as a review of recent occidental art and literary history makes clear. Artists have attempted to overcome these problems by reasserting social ideals (e.g. as in naturalism) or through revolt, as in the avant-garde movements of the twentieth century which challenged the aesthetic norms of the autonomous work of art in order to relocate aesthetic experience at a pivotal point in relation to individual and social life.* 1 * This article is based on parts of my doctoral thesis, Angkatan 45. Literaturkonzeptionen im gesellschafipolitischen Kontext (Berlin: Reimer, 1993). I thank the editors of Indonesia, especially Benedict Anderson, for helpful comments and suggestions. 1 In German studies of literature, the institutionalization of art as an autonomous field and its aesthetic consequences is discussed mainly by Christa Burger and Peter Burger. -
Antara Senapan Dan Pena (Perjuangan TRIP Jawa Barat Pada Masa Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia)
Antara Senapan dan Pena (Perjuangan TRIP Jawa Barat Pada Masa Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia) A. Pendahuluan Proklamasi Kemerdekaaan Indonesia pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945 merupakan suatu perwujudan dari kesadaran bangsa Indonesia untuk membentuk sebuah negara yang merdeka, bebas, dan berdaulat, ternyata mendapat kecaman dari pihak Belanda. Tepatnya pada bulan September 1945, pasukan Sekutu yang membawa tugas AFNEI (Allied Forces Nethterlands East Indies), melakukan pendaratan di Jakarta, Semarang dan Surabaya, kemudian bergerak ke pemusatan- pemusatan tentara Jepang. Pendaratan pasukan Sekutu ini ternyata mengikutsertakan rombongan NICA yang ingin membentuk kembali kekuasaan Hindia Belanda di Indonesia. Pada tahun 1945 terjadilah fenomena sejarah yang unik ketika seluruh rakyat termasuk para pelajar Indonesia semuanya dicekam oleh emosi yang meluap-luap untuk mempertahankan kemerdekaan. Sehingga usaha penjajahan kembali terhadap suatu bangsa yang sudah merdeka akan mendapat perlawanan dari rakyat yang rela mati untuk bangsa dan tanah airnya. Kemerdekaan yang berarti “perang” memaksa rakyat Jawa Barat bersiap-siap dan kemudian mengorganisir badan- badan perjuangan yang anggotanya terdiri dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat setempat, seperti di Jakarta, Bandung, 112 Purwakarta, Serang, Bogor, Tasikmalaya, Cirebon dan Sumedang, telah berdiri laskar-laskar perjuangan sebagai potensi bersenjata yang lahir dari masyarakat.1 Demikian pula keadaan negara yang belum stabil akibat goncangan dari pihak Belanda yang mencoba kembali menduduki Indonesia, -
Oleh: FLORENTINUS RECKYADO
PRINSIP-PRINSIP KEMANUSIAAN RERUM NOVARUM DALAM PERPEKTIF PANCASILA SKRIPSI SARJANA STRATA SATU (S-1) Oleh: FLORENTINUS RECKYADO 142805 SEKOLAH TINGGI KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN WIDYA YUWANA MADIUN 2021 PRINSIP-PRINSIP KEMANUSIAAN RERUM NOVARUM DALAM PERPEKTIF PANCASILA SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Widya Yuwana Madiun untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S-1) Oleh: FLORENTINUS RECKYADO 142805 SEKOLAH TINGGI KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN WIDYA YUWANA MADIUN 2021 PERNYATAAN TIDAK PLAGIAT Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama : Florentinus ReckYado NPM :142805 Programstudi : Ilmu Pendidikan Teologi Jenjang Studi : Strata Satu Judul skripsi : Prinsip-Prirsip Kemanusiaan Rerum Novarum ' Dalam Perpektif Pancasila Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa: 1. Skripsi ini adalah mumi merupakan gagasan, mmusan dan penelitian saya sendiri tanpa ada bantuan pihak lain kecuali bimbingan dan arahan dosen pembimbing. 2. Skripsi ini belum pemah diajukan untuk mendapat gelat akademik apapun di STKIP Widya Yuwana Madiun maupun di perguruan tinggi lain- 3. Dalam skripsi ini tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang ditulis atau dipublikasikan orang lain kecuali secara tertulis dengan mencantumkan sebagai acuan dalam naskah dengan menyebutkan nama pengamng dan mencantumkan dalam daftar pust*a. Demikianlah pemyataan ini saya buat dengan sesungguhnya dan apabila dikemudian hari terbukti pemyataan ini tidak benar, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi akademik berupa pencbutan gelar yang telah diberikan melalui karya tulis ini se(a sanksi lainnya sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku di perguruan tinggi ini. Madi !.fl... hs :!.t.1:'. t 74Y\ lvtETERAl TEMPEL DAJX198738966 Florentinus Reckyado 142805 HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN Skripsi dengan judul "Prinsip-Prinsip Kemanusiaan Rerum Novarum Dalam Perpektif Pancasila", yang ditulis oleh Florentinus Reckyado telah diterima dan disetujui untuk diqji pada tanggal tA 3u\i eo3\ Oleh: Pembimbing Dr. -
A. Teeuw Modern Indonesian Literature Abroad In
A. Teeuw Modern Indonesian literature abroad In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 127 (1971), no: 2, Leiden, 256-263 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 02:40:28AM via free access MODERN INDONESIAN LITERATURE ABROAD I n recent years a growing interest in modern Indonesian literature Jl has become manifest outside Indonesia. It may be useful to give a short survey of such materials as have come to my notice, even though this survey is of necessity incomplete. First of all it should be mentioned that literary, cultural and scholarly journals and magazines have discovered modern Indonesian literature and regularly or incidentally publish translations of poetry, short stories, essays etc. The well-known journal INDONESIA, issued half-yearly by the Modern Indonesia Project of Cornell University, has published a number of Indonesian stories in English translation, for example Idrus' stories Fujinkai and Och... Och ... Och (vol. 2) and Surabaja (vol. 5), Ajip Rosidi's stories Among the Family (vol. 1) and A Japanese (vol. 6), while Heather Sutherland (vol. 6) and Harry Aveling (vol. 7) con- tributed essays on modern literature. Another magazine which deserves to be mentioned as an interesting effort to make available to a wider audience modern literary and other cultural products from Southeast Asia including Indonesia is TENGGARA (tenggara means Southeast). So far five issues have come out, .the latest one bearing the year 1969. Another volume, containing Southeast Asian plays, has been announced. Several short stories, poems and essays on Indonesian literature have been published so far. -
04 Tahun 2020 Tanggal : 23 Oktober 2020
LAMPIRAN : KEPUTUSAN PENGURUS YAYASAN BEASISWA JAKARTA NOMOR : 04 TAHUN 2020 TANGGAL : 23 OKTOBER 2020 TENTANG : NAMA-NAMA MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI (PT) PENERIMA BEASISWA LANJUTAN YAYASAN BEASISWA JAKARTA TAHUN ANGGARAN 2020 No. NIM NAMA MAHASISWA L/P SMT PROG CAB/CAPEM NO. REK FAKULTAS UNIVERSITAS ALAMAT UNIVERSITAS NOMINAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Jakarta Pusat 1 2183310035 Reza Abdul Razak L 5 D3 Matraman 500.27.58627.0 Akuntansi Akademi Akuntansi YAI Jl. Diponegoro No.74 10340 T. 3904857 Rp4,200,000 2 2183310036 Salwah Muliavani P 5 D3 Matraman 500.27.58629.6 Akuntansi Akademi Akuntansi YAI Jl. Diponegoro No.74 10340 T. 3904857 Rp4,200,000 3 18031 Nofi Luthfiah Muntaha P 5 D3 Balaikota 10827027815 Kebidanan Akbid. RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jl. Dr Abdul Rahman Saleh No. 24 T.3441008 Rp4,200,000 4 18015 Haina Raesita P 5 D3 Balaikota 10827027866 Kebidanan Akbid. RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jl. Dr Abdul Rahman Saleh No. 24 T.3441008 Rp4,200,000 5 18012 Gabrieliya Sabatini P 5 D3 Balaikota 10827027858 Kebidanan Akbid. RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jl. Dr Abdul Rahman Saleh No. 24 T.3441008 Rp4,200,000 6 18018 Iliza Fitria P 5 D3 Balaikota 10827027823 Kebidanan Akbid. RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jl. Dr Abdul Rahman Saleh No. 24 T.3441008 Rp4,200,000 7 18032 Nofriyana P 5 D3 Balaikota 10827027840 Kebidanan Akbid. RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jl. Dr Abdul Rahman Saleh No. 24 T.3441008 Rp4,200,000 8 18033 Novita May Diana P 5 D3 Balaikota 10827027807 Kebidanan Akademi Kesehatan Gigi Puskesad Jl. -
Daftar Nama Pahlawan Nasional Republik Indonesia
DAFTAR NAMA PAHLAWAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA Asal Daerah / NO Nama SK Presiden Daerah Ket Pengusul Abdul Muis 218 Tahun 1959 1. Sumatera Barat 1883 – 1959 30 – 8 – 1959 Ki Hadjar Dewantoro 305 Tahun 1959 2. D.I. Yogyakarta 1889 – 1959 28 – 11 – 1959 Surjopranoto 310 Tahun 1959 3. D.I. Yogyakarta 1871 – 1959 30 – 11 – 1959 Mohammad Hoesni Thamrin 175 Tahun 1960 4. DKI Jakarta 1894 – 1941 28 – 7 – 1960 K.H. Samanhudi 590 Tahun 1961 5. Jawa Tengah 1878 – 1956 9 – 11 – 1961 H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto 590 Tahun 1961 6. Jawa Timur 1883 – 1934 9 – 11 – 1961 Setyabudi 590 Tahun 1961 7. Jawa Timur 1897 – 1950 9 – 11 – 1961 Si Singamangaradja XII 590 Tahun 1961 8. Sumatera Utara 1849 – 1907 9 – 11 – 1961 Dr.G.S.S.J.Ratulangi 590 Tahun 1961 9. Sulawesi Utara 1890 – 1949 9 – 11 – 1961 Dr. Sutomo 657 Tahun 1961 10. Jawa Timur 1888 – 1938 27 – 12 – 1961 K.H. Ahmad Dahlan 657 Tahun 1961 11. D.I. Yogyakarta 1868 – 1934 27 – 12 – 1961 K.H. Agus Salim 657 Tahun 1961 12. Sumatera Barat 1884 – 1954 27 – 12 – 1961 Jenderal Gatot Subroto 222 Tahun 1962 13. Jawa Tengah 1907 – 1962 18 – 6 1962 Sukardjo Wirjopranoto 342 Tahun 1962 14. Jawa Tengah 11903 – 1962 29 – 10 – 1962 Dr. Ferdinand Lumban Tobing 361 Tahun 1962 15. Sumatera Utara 1899 – 1962 17 – 11 – 1962 K.H. Zainul Arifin 35 Tahun 1963 16. Sumatera Utara 1909 – 1963 4 – 3 – 1963 Tan Malaka 53 Tahun 1963 17. Sumatera Utara 1884-1949 28 – 3 – 1963 MGR A.Sugiopranoto, S.J. -
INDO 23 0 1107118712 39 58.Pdf (950.7Kb)
PERCEPTIONS OF MODERNITY AND THE SENSE OF THE PAST: INDONESIAN POETRY IN THE 1920s Keith Foulcher Nontraditional Malay poetry in Indonesia, the forerunner of "modern Indonesian poetry," is generally said to have begun in the decade be tween 1921 and 1931 in the publications of three young Dutch-educated Sumatrans, Muhammad Yamin (born in Sawahlunto, Minangkabau, 1903), Rustam Effendi (born in Padang, 1903), and Sanusi Parid (born in Muara Sipongi, Tapanuli, 1905). Through their writing of Western-influenced poetry in Malay or Bahasa Indonesia, all three saw themselves as con tributing to the birth of a modern Sumatran (later Indonesian) culture, the basis of a new Sumatran (later Indonesian) nation. As such, they were among those who laid the foundation of the cultural nationalism which in the repressive conditions of the 1930s came to represent an alternative to the overtly political expression of Indonesian national ism . In the following pages, I wish to suggest (1) that through their writing Yamin, Rustam, and Sanusi all articulated a cultural stance which involved both a response to what they knew of European culture and their sense of an indigenous cultural heritage; (2) that there were important differences between the stances of Yamin and Rustam in this regard; and (3) that the poetry of Sanusi Pan6, evolving out of Yarnin's, established an approach to modernity which became the conventional stan dard for the burgeoning "Indonesian" poets of the 1930s. * * * CINTA Galiblah aku duduk bermenung Melihatkan langit penuh cahaya Taram-temaram bersuka raya Melenyapkan segala, fikiran nan renung. Apa dikata hendak ditenung Hatiku lemah tiada bergaya Melihatkan bintang berseri mulia Jauh di Sana di puncak gunung. -
Cultural Insight in the Soul of Archipelago Literature
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 263 International Conference on Language, Literature, and Education (ICLLE 2018) Love, Faith, Religion and Colonialization: Cultural Insight in the Soul of Archipelago Literature Hadijah bte Rahmat Nanyang Technological University, Singapore [email protected] Abstract-This paper discusses the role of literature in the development of culture, country, world and humanity of the people. The great literary work is not only beautiful artfully in terms of language and its shape, it can even give insights into thinking, science, values and soul, which can instill and develop the culture and civilization of a nation or country. In short, literature can function as an agent of cultural reconstruction and transformation. Traditional literature of the archipelago has revealed the vision and philosophy of exquisite Malay culture and serves as an institution or discourse of public education. These are all clearly revealed in pantun, proverbs, precept or poems of their peoples. The role of literature in the reconstruction and transformation of the culture was continued by new or modern literature as reflected by the works of Munsyi Abdullah (1796-1854), RA Kartini (1879-1904), Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana (1908-1994), HAMKA (1908- 1981), Amir Hamzah (1911-1946) and Chairil Anwar (1922-1949). Cultural insights that discussing love, cultural customs, religion and occupation occurred in the works of HAMKA and the impact of the writing will be discussed. Keywords-- culture, Malay, local wisdom, HAMKA I. INTRODUCTION Interest in the matter of culture in Indonesia has emerged, grew and developed more or less a century ago. It began with the Congress on the Development of Javanese Culture in Surakarta, Solo, in 1918. -
ASPECTS of INDONESIAN INTELLECTUAL LIFE in the 1930S
PUDJANGGA BARU: ASPECTS OF INDONESIAN INTELLECTUAL LIFE IN THE 1930s Heather Sutherland Pudjangga Baru, the "New Writer," was a cultural periodical put out in the colonial capital of Batavia by a group of young Indonesian intellectuals from 1933 until the invasion of the Netherlands Indies by Japan in 1942.1 In Bahasa Indonesia, the term pudjangga means "literary man, man of letters; author, poet; linguist, philologist."2 34 The choice of this term for the title of the monthly was no doubt also influenced by an awareness of its historical connotations, for the word can be traced back through such Old Javanese forms as bhujanga to an original Sanskrit root associated with sacred and priestly learning. It implied nobility and integrity as well as literary ability; and it is therefore no accident that the writings appearing in it claimed high idealism and a sense of mission. The purpose proclaimed by Pudjangga Baru became more fervent as the years passed. In the beginning, it described itself simply as a literary, artistic, and cultural monthly. At the start of its third year it declared itself a "bearer of a new spirit in literature, art, culture, and general social affairs."^ At the beginning of its fifth year it claimed to be the "leader of the new dynamic spirit to create a new culture, the culture of Indonesian unity."1* In 1928, when the second All-Indonesia Youth Congress swore the famous oath to work for "one fatherland, one people, and one language" Pudjangga Baru pledged itself to work for the development of the national language and also to strive for a national culture, adding "one culture" to its 1. -
Animation Video of Eight National Heroes from North Sumatra: Digital Learning Media to Enhance Student Nationality Character
Animation Video of Eight National Heroes from North Sumatra: Digital Learning Media to Enhance Student Nationality Character Deny Setiawan,1 Apriani Harahap,2 Rosnah Siregar,3 {[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]} 1,3Department of Citizenship Education Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia 2Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia Abstract. There are eight national heroes from Sumatra namely Sisingamangaraja XII, Ferdinand Lumban Tobing, Zainul Arifin, Tengku Amir Hamzah, Adam Malik, Kiras Bangun, Teuku Mohammad Hasan, and Tahi Bonar Simatupang who have a strong national character to be encouraged and imitated by students of North Sumatra. However, the national character is only contained in a learning textbook that has not been utilized as a digital learning media. For this reason, the animated video of eight National Heroes from North Sumatra is a digital learning media that is appropriate for enhancing the national character of colleger. The research aims to develop an animated video learning media that displays eight national characters of eight national heroes from North Sumatra. This research uses research and development methods. The results showed that this animated video is very interesting to be used as a digital learning media to enhance the national character of students. Keywords: Animation, National Hero, Learning Media, National Character. 1 Introduction Menristekdikti Mohamad Nasir stressed that improving the quality of education requires equitable distribution of education through the use of information technology such as learning through digital learning which is currently developing [1]. Higher education is required to utilize digital technical technology as a medium and source of learning. -
International Journal of Active Learning Nationalism in Indonesian
IJAL 3 (1) (2018) International Journal of Active Learning http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/ijal Nationalism in Indonesian Literature as Active Learning Material Esti Ismawati Postgraduate Program of Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten, Indonesia Info Articles Abstract ___________________ ____________________________________________________________ History Articles: This research purpose was to identify and to find elements of nationalism in Indonesian Received 23 February 2018 literary works as teaching materials. The research method was descriptive inferential. Approved 11 March 2018 Indonesian literary works that were identified included literary works of Balai Pustaka, Published 1 April 2018 Pujangga Baru, 1945, 1966, and the contemporary. From the results of the study, it could ___________________ be concluded that the work of Indonesian literature since the Dutch colonial era ranging Keywords: from Balai Pustaka to the work of literature nowadays (contemporary) contained the teaching materials, values of nationalism. It can be concluded that the values of nationalism in Indonesian nationalism, Indonesian literary works emerged since the Dutch colonial era, although they were symbolic. Along Literature with the growing values of nationalism among Indonesian youth, even in the literary _______________________ works the values appeared more explicit, more daring, and not just symbolic. These results need to be taught to SLA students using active learning. This research recommended the need for easy-to-digest nationalism teaching -
CHAIRIL ANWAR: the POET and Hls LANGUAGE
VERHANDELINGEN VAN HET KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR TAAL-, LAND- EN VOLKENKUNDE 63 CHAIRIL ANWAR: THE POET AND HlS LANGUAGE BOBN S. OBMARJATI THB HAGUB - MARTINUS NIJHOFF 1972 CHAIRIL ANWAR So here I am, in the middle way, having had twenty years - Twenty years largely wasted, the years of l'entTe deux guerres - Trying to leam to use words, and every attempt Is a wholly new start, and a different kind of failure Because one has only learnt to get the better of words For the thing one no longer has to say, or the way in which One is no longer disposed to say it. And so each venture Is a new beginning, a raid on the inarticulate With shabby equipment always deteriorating In the genera! mess of imprecision of feeling, Undisciplined squads of emotion ............................. (T. S. Eliot, East CokeT V) To my parents as a partial instalment in return for their devotion To 'MB' with love and in gratitude for sharing serenity and true friendship with me VERHANDELINGEN VAN HET KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR T AAL-, LAND- EN VOLKENKUNDE 63 CHAIRIL ANWAR: THE POET AND HlS LANGUAGE BOEN S. OEMARJATI THE HAGUE - MARTINUS NIJHOFF 1972 I.S.B.N.90.247.1508.3 T ABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VII PREF ACE IX INTRODUCTION . XIII 1. The Japanese Occupation: The Break with the Past XIII 2. The Situation respecting the Indonesian Language . XIV 3. The Situ at ion in respect of Indonesian Literature XVI 4. Biographical Data . XX LIST OF ABBREVIA TIONS AND SYMBOLS . XXVII CHAPTER I: LANGUAGE AND POE TRY 1.