The Treasures of Georgia 19 – 30 September 2020
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Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan 4
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 317 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travell ers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well- travell ed team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to postal submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/privacy. Stefaniuk, Farid Subhanverdiyev, Valeria OUR READERS Many thanks to the travellers who used Superno Falco, Laurel Sutherland, Andreas the last edition and wrote to us with Sveen Bjørnstad, Trevor Sze, Ann Tulloh, helpful hints, useful advice and interest- Gerbert Van Loenen, Martin Van Der Brugge, ing anecdotes: Robert Van Voorden, Wouter Van Vliet, Michael Weilguni, Arlo Werkhoven, Barbara Grzegorz, Julian, Wojciech, Ashley Adrian, Yoshida, Ian Young, Anne Zouridakis. Asli Akarsakarya, Simone -
Acceptance and Rejection of Foreign Influence in the Church Architecture of Eastern Georgia
The Churches of Mtskheta: Acceptance and Rejection of Foreign Influence in the Church Architecture of Eastern Georgia Samantha Johnson Senior Art History Thesis December 14, 2017 The small town of Mtskheta, located near Tbilisi, the capital of the Republic of Georgia, is the seat of the Georgian Orthodox Church and is the heart of Christianity in the country. This town, one of the oldest in the nation, was once the capital and has been a key player throughout Georgia’s tumultuous history, witnessing not only the nation’s conversion to Christianity, but also the devastation of foreign invasions. It also contains three churches that are national symbols and represent the two major waves of church building in the seventh and eleventh centuries. Georgia is, above all, a Christian nation and religion is central to its national identity. This paper examines the interaction between incoming foreign cultures and deeply-rooted local traditions that have shaped art and architecture in Transcaucasia.1 Nestled among the Caucasus Mountains, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, present-day Georgia contains fewer than four million people and has its own unique alphabet and language as well as a long, complex history. In fact, historians cannot agree on how Georgia got its English exonym, because in the native tongue, kartulad, the country is called Sakartvelo, or “land of the karvelians.”2 They know that the name “Sakartvelo” first appeared in texts around 800 AD as another name for the eastern kingdom of Kartli in Transcaucasia. It then evolved to signify the unified eastern and western kingdoms in 1008.3 Most scholars agree that the name “Georgia” did not stem from the nation’s patron saint, George, as is commonly thought, but actually comes 1 This research addresses the multitude of influences that have contributed to the development of Georgia’s ecclesiastical architecture. -
Georgian Country and Culture Guide
Georgian Country and Culture Guide მშვიდობის კორპუსი საქართველოში Peace Corps Georgia 2017 Forward What you have in your hands right now is the collaborate effort of numerous Peace Corps Volunteers and staff, who researched, wrote and edited the entire book. The process began in the fall of 2011, when the Language and Cross-Culture component of Peace Corps Georgia launched a Georgian Country and Culture Guide project and PCVs from different regions volunteered to do research and gather information on their specific areas. After the initial information was gathered, the arduous process of merging the researched information began. Extensive editing followed and this is the end result. The book is accompanied by a CD with Georgian music and dance audio and video files. We hope that this book is both informative and useful for you during your service. Sincerely, The Culture Book Team Initial Researchers/Writers Culture Sara Bushman (Director Programming and Training, PC Staff, 2010-11) History Jack Brands (G11), Samantha Oliver (G10) Adjara Jen Geerlings (G10), Emily New (G10) Guria Michelle Anderl (G11), Goodloe Harman (G11), Conor Hartnett (G11), Kaitlin Schaefer (G10) Imereti Caitlin Lowery (G11) Kakheti Jack Brands (G11), Jana Price (G11), Danielle Roe (G10) Kvemo Kartli Anastasia Skoybedo (G11), Chase Johnson (G11) Samstkhe-Javakheti Sam Harris (G10) Tbilisi Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Workplace Culture Kimberly Tramel (G11), Shannon Knudsen (G11), Tami Timmer (G11), Connie Ross (G11) Compilers/Final Editors Jack Brands (G11) Caitlin Lowery (G11) Conor Hartnett (G11) Emily New (G10) Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Compilers of Audio and Video Files Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Irakli Elizbarashvili (IT Specialist, PC Staff) Revised and updated by Tea Sakvarelidze (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator) and Kakha Gordadze (Training Manager). -
Georgia Wine Association. 2011. 1St International Qvevri Wine Symposium
1ST INTERNATIONAL QVEVRI WINE SYMPOSIUM REPORT www.gitoa.ge 38 Vakhtang VI Street, Tbilisi, 0103, Phone: 893 623 523 E-mail: [email protected] www.gitoa.ge Tbilisi, 0103, vaxtang VI q. #38, tel: 893 623 523 E-mail: [email protected] www.gitoa.ge USAID in Georgia: During the past 18 years, the American people, through USAID, have invested about $1.5 billion in Georgia. USAID projects are designed to support Georgia’s transition to a free and prosperous democracy and include initiatives to accelerate economic growth, develop democratic institutions, and improve health and education. USAID provides economic and humanitarian assistance in more than 100 countries. For more information, visit http://georgia.usaid.gov EPI: The USAID-funded Economic Prosperity Initiative (EPI) is a four-year $40 million program implemented by Deloitte Consulting LLP and a team of leading Georgian and U.S. experts. The program is designed to improve overall country-level competitiveness through increased efficiency and value added in Georgian enterprises, resulting in further growth of Georgian economy. Targeted results of the program include enhanced sectoral productivity, greater business access to finance, increased 1ST INTERNATIONAL investment, and job growth. For more information, please visit the program’s website http://www.epigeorgia.com QVEVRI WINE SYMPOSIUM Georgian Wine Association Address: 5, Marjanishvili Str. 0102 Tbilisi, Georgia Tel.: +995 32 2505457 Report Content Fax: +995 32 2505456 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.gwa.ge Introduction 1 The growing strength and diversity of the Georgian wine industry brought the producers together in 2010 to establish the Geor- Core Organizers 1 gian Wine Association (GWA) as a forum for mutual support, development and the exchange of ideas. -
The Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film Georgia State Humanities, Social
The Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film Georgia State Humanities, Social Sciences, Business and Management Faculty Art Studies Direction of Art Lili Mamatsashvili Alexandre Roinashvili’s work and his role in the creation of the museum and archival heritage An Abstract of the dissertation for obtaining the academic degree of Doctor of Arts (PhD) Scientific Adviser Doctor of Arts, Professor Nato Gengiuri Tbilisi 2018 The Aim of the Research The work was prepared at the Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film Georgia State University, Humanities, Based on today’s reality the research on Alexandre Roinashvili has a multilateral importance and, in addition, Social, Business and Management Faculty. shows a difficult and decisive historical path of the development of Georgian consciousness of the XIX century. His creative work is a living face of this era, as Roinashvili photographed and preserved for the generations the reality as a photographic heritage, which had decisive importance for the development of Georgian soci- ety and culture. At the same time, the museum, as the nation’s face index, determinant of its history and the Doctoral Program: consciousness of the present day, was one of the foremost interests of Roinashvili, and in fact his work, may Art Researches, have led to the big shifts that were expressed in the attitude of the museum. Art Studies, The aim of my research is to study the personality of Roinashvili as a public figure, and person with the mis- Sub-field code 1007 sion of equal importance: one is the photographer, who creates an ethnographic, cultural and historical value, in the form of chronicles and another is the museum activity, which is a direct indicator of intellectual and moral faith of the nation. -
Guaranteed Departure Tours 2019
Guaranteed Departure Tours 2019 GEORGIA | SAKARTVELO www.TegetaTravel.ge Tel: (+995 32) 244 33 22 [email protected] Georgia This is another Georgia on the Earth, that is definitely not located in US and it is not called Georgia, at least by Georgians. We call it Sakartvelo that means “the land for Kartvelians”. Once you travel though its green valleys spread with vineyards, Caucasus Mountains, glaciers and national parks, UNESCO cities or museums, art galleries and narrow streets, entryways of Art Nouveau homes and ancient cave-towns, Black Sea shore and towers in the mountains, taste Qvevri wine and homemade delicious meals prepared with heart and emotions you will face with the feeling that you have never, ever seen and felt yourself so positively amazed, hosted like at home. Georgia is a country in the Caucasus. Boarded by Russia in the north and Turkey in the south, it sits along the coast of the Black Sea. It is a rather mountainous country and is home to some of Europe’s highest mountain peaks. Despite its modest size, Georgia presents a large mix of other landscapes and micro-climates, ranging from dry wine-growing valleys in the east, to lush Black Sea resorts in the west. This diversity has become a leitmotiv of its historical, cultural, political development though the whole history. You feel and notice that in each step once moving and exploring. There is no place, no person, no taste, no wine, similar to each other. What to do, this is Europe that sometimes can be very ancient or very modern in its lifestyle characteristic. -
Georgia, Plus a Madrid Update Inside: Members’ Choice Special Edition
This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Distribution and use of this material are governed by our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. For non-personal use, please contact client relations at 1-866-831-4314 or email [email protected]. THIS MONTH: EXPLORING THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA, PLUS A MADRID UPDATE INSIDE: MEMBERS’ CHOICE SPECIAL EDITION SEPTEMBER 2018 SINCE 1979 Traveling the world in search of truly enchanting places View of 16,512-foot Mount Kazbek from our accommodations at Rooms Hotel Kazbegi GEORGIA: AN ADVENTURE IN THE CAUCASUS Dramatic scenery, cultural riches, exotic cuisine, remarkable wines here is a certain kind of experienced Georgia if there weren’t comfortable hotels country’s extravagantly scenic landscapes Ttraveler who will revel in the unpre- and good restaurants. I am pleased to say and fascinating history. dictability of the Republic of Georgia. that I discovered several of both. Ancient Colchis in western Georgia Exploring this spectacular little country Strategically located on the Silk Road, was the home of Greek mythology’s Golden bounded by the Caucasus Mountains the country has had a complicated history. Fleece, and farther east, archaeologists and the Black Sea can be frustrating and Mongols, Ottomans, Persians and Russians have discovered evidence of winemaking baffling, but it is rarely dull. In a world have all invaded. Indeed, Russia still occu- 8,000 years ago. Wineries are everywhere, that is increasingly homogeneous, Georgia pies the Georgian territories of Abkhazia as are centuries-old Orthodox churches PHOTO BY ANDREW HARPER has not yet been polished smooth, a quality and South Ossetia. -
Christmas & New Year in Georgia: What Do Foreigners Think?
Issue no: 1011 • DEC. 28 - JAN. 8, 2017/18 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50 In this week’s issue... WHERE to Go, Stay, Eat, Drink & Buy This Winter NEWS PAGE 3 Disappointed: President of the Eastern Partnership Institute on Georgia’s Jerusalem Stance Whenever I read Vazha-Pshavela, POLITICS PAGE 4 I’m more and more assured in the Saakashvili as an Inspiration simple truth that you can’t always POLITICS PAGE 9 be a hero, but you should always remain a human being Psych War Xmas: Svaneti SOCIETY PAGE 12 Cancer Control Measures: ON PM KVIRIKASHVILI’S Raising Awareness in Georgia FOCUS PRIVATE LIFE & PAST Exclusive comments from the Georgian PM on his private life and New Year memories PAGE 8 SOCIETY PAGE 12 Tifl is Meidani: A Gastronomic Christmas & New Year in Georgia: Journey at the Crossroads CULTURE PAGE 13 What Do Foreigners Think? Georgian Alphabet INTERVIEWS BY TOM DAY Brought to Life hristmas and New Year are the most through Art anticipated celebrations of the year CULTURE PAGE 15 for Georgians, probably because it is yet another excuse to lay out an enormous feast (or ‘supra’)! The CNew Year Supra starts on December 31 and con- tinues all the way up to January 14 (including Bedoba [Day of Luck] on January 2 and Christ- mas on January 7). Celebrating New Year over two weeks and Christmas on this day are strange concepts for expats and tourists. It’s not just the dates that are different; the Georgian traditions are too. The Western cultures are compelled to buy a Christmas gift for everyone they know, whereas Georgian’s only give gifts to close family and friends. -
The Georgian Road Map on Climate Change Adaptation
The Georgian Road Map on Climate Change Adaptation 1 Foreword The National Association of Local Authorities of Georgia (NALAG) has been implementing a USAID-funded Initiative “Institutionalization of Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in Georgian Regions (ICCAMGR)” since 2012. The program is designed to foster climate change adaptation measures in regions of Georgia through the institutionalization of climate change adaptation and mitigation at the local and national levels by building the capacities of local authorities. The Project is a flagship initiative that integrates environmental and climate change considerations into the agendas of the local authorities of Georgia. The Project envisages establishment of special units on climate change, environment and sustainable agriculture at the level of self-government to ensure the implementation of a broad range of statutory functions of local authorities in terms of natural resources management, spatial planning and sustainable development stipulated in the “Organic Law of Georgia on Local Self-Government” and sectoral legislation. The Georgian Road Map on Climate Change Adaptation is an important contribution of the efforts of NALAG and the ICCAMGR project. 2 The Georgian Road Map on Climate Change Adaptation Tbilisi, 2016 This Publication is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of NALAG and authors of the texts and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. 3 List of Contributors Merab Gaprindashvili Co-author of Sections 3.5, 4.5, 5.5; also The National Environmental Agency of Georgia provided consultation on the relevant parts of the following sections: 3.1.2, 3.5.2, 3.6, 4.6.2 Emil Tsereteli, PhD. -
The Cradle of Wine Making Tour
Tour Notes Georgia – The Cradle of Winemaking Tour Duration – 9 Days Tour Rating Fitness ●●○○○ | Off the Beaten Track ●●●○○ | Culture ●●●●○ | History ●●●●○ | Wildlife ●○○○○ Tour Pace Busy Tour Highlights Wander through the delightful old town of Tbilisi Learn about the ancient traditions of Georgian winemaking and taste wonderful wines Enjoy Georgian cooking masterclasses Sample excellent local Georgia dishes Explore fascinating historical sites such as Alaverdi Cathedral and Ikalto Monastery and Academy. Tour Map - Georgia - The Cradle of Wine making Tour Essentials Accommodation: Mix of comfortable hotels with private bathrooms Included Meals: Daily breakfast (B), plus lunches (L) and dinners (D) as shown in the itinerary. Group Size: Maximum of 12 Start Point: Tbilisi – You can arrive anytime on Day 1 End Point: Tbilisi – You can depart anytime on Day 9 Transport: Minibus or similar vehicle depending on group size Country visited: Georgia Georgia – The Cradle of Winemaking Georgia is one of the least known nations of Europe – in fact most people aren’t entirely sure whether it is actually in Europe. Hidden away and often eclipsed by its monumental neighbour it hides a wealth of diverse secrets. This trip encompasses the cultural heart primarily through the medium of food and wine. First we spend time in atmospheric Tbilisi and marvel at the numerous and diverse cultures that have left their mark on this city, from Ancient Persia and Medieval European crusaders to Imperial Russia and Ottoman Turkey and explore its delightful old city. We then travel to the ancient wine region of Kakheti, arguably the original home of all viticulture and taste the exquisite wines produced there and enjoy excellent cuisine and even try your hand at cooking local dishes. -
Downloaded License
Scrinium 17 (2021) 1–18 brill.com/scri Medieval Translation in the Light of the Polysystem and Rewriting Theories The Georgian Case Nino Doborjginidze Professor, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia [email protected] Nino Mataradze Associate Professor, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia [email protected] Elene Tatishvili Associate Professor,Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia [email protected] Abstract This paper examines through the lens of translation studies (TS) the pattern of socio- cultural and linguistic evolution to which medieval vernaculars of the Christian East adhered. It aims to contribute to discussions in medieval studies and TS with regard to vernacular translations. The medieval Georgian tradition of translation is exam- ined from the perspective of descriptivist translation theories, namely, in the light of Even-Zohar’s polysystem and Lefevere’s rewriting theories. The Georgian literary poly- system is viewed as part of a larger mega-polysystem of the Christian East, with Greek being at its centre. This explains parallels in the emancipation of vernacular languages. From the viewpoint of the rewriting theory, emphasis is given to the roles of profes- sional circles, patronage and dominant poetics. The evolution of the Georgian transla- tion tradition from free rendering to a higher concern for precision reflects the impact of different sociocultural factors, evidencing the validity of the mentioned descriptiv- ist models. © Nino Doborjginidze ET AL. 2021 | doi:10.1163/18177565-bja10030 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0Downloaded license. from Brill.com10/02/2021 08:26:52AM via free access 2 Doborjginidze et al. -
Georgia Photographs by Stephen Scourfield
Photographs of Georgia by Stephen Scourfield to accompany his book Beautiful Witness ‘These photographs aim to give the reader a taste of the places and a glimpse of some of the people in Beautiful Witness. I was a child who wanted to be a writer, and who later trained also as a photographer, and then went out and discovered a most remarkable planet.’ Stephen Scourfield This work is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. The moral right of the author has been asserted. Copyright © Stephen Scourfield 2013 Freedom Square, Tbilisi, Georgia. Picture: Stephen Scourfield Kura (Mktvari) River in Old Tbilisi, by Metekhi Bridge. Picture: Stephen Scourfield Late light over the Mtkari river in Tbilisi, Georgia. Picture: Stephen Scourfield Looking towards Old Tbilisi, Georgia, with statue of King Vaktang Gorgasali on the right. Picture: Stephen Scourfield Vents for Sulphur Baths, also called Royal Baths, in Old Tbilisi, Georgia. Picture: Stephen Scourfield National Theatre, Tbilisi, Georgia. Picture: Stephen Scourfield Georgian cheeses served at a café in Signagi. The cheeses are Imereti and Imeretian (with the holes). Picture: Stephen Scourfield Turkish coffee “like chocolate” – smooth, rich, not bitter. With Georgian cheeses served at a café in Signagi. Picture: Stephen Scourfield Churchkhela in the market at Telavi, Georgia. Picture: Stephen Scourfield Khatia Rekhviashvili buying shot (bread) at the roadside. Picture: Stephen Scourfield The rooftops of Signagi, Georgia, and the plain beyond. Picture: Stephen Scourfield Signagi with the Caucasus Mountains behind.