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Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan 4
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 317 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travell ers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well- travell ed team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to postal submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/privacy. Stefaniuk, Farid Subhanverdiyev, Valeria OUR READERS Many thanks to the travellers who used Superno Falco, Laurel Sutherland, Andreas the last edition and wrote to us with Sveen Bjørnstad, Trevor Sze, Ann Tulloh, helpful hints, useful advice and interest- Gerbert Van Loenen, Martin Van Der Brugge, ing anecdotes: Robert Van Voorden, Wouter Van Vliet, Michael Weilguni, Arlo Werkhoven, Barbara Grzegorz, Julian, Wojciech, Ashley Adrian, Yoshida, Ian Young, Anne Zouridakis. Asli Akarsakarya, Simone -
Acceptance and Rejection of Foreign Influence in the Church Architecture of Eastern Georgia
The Churches of Mtskheta: Acceptance and Rejection of Foreign Influence in the Church Architecture of Eastern Georgia Samantha Johnson Senior Art History Thesis December 14, 2017 The small town of Mtskheta, located near Tbilisi, the capital of the Republic of Georgia, is the seat of the Georgian Orthodox Church and is the heart of Christianity in the country. This town, one of the oldest in the nation, was once the capital and has been a key player throughout Georgia’s tumultuous history, witnessing not only the nation’s conversion to Christianity, but also the devastation of foreign invasions. It also contains three churches that are national symbols and represent the two major waves of church building in the seventh and eleventh centuries. Georgia is, above all, a Christian nation and religion is central to its national identity. This paper examines the interaction between incoming foreign cultures and deeply-rooted local traditions that have shaped art and architecture in Transcaucasia.1 Nestled among the Caucasus Mountains, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, present-day Georgia contains fewer than four million people and has its own unique alphabet and language as well as a long, complex history. In fact, historians cannot agree on how Georgia got its English exonym, because in the native tongue, kartulad, the country is called Sakartvelo, or “land of the karvelians.”2 They know that the name “Sakartvelo” first appeared in texts around 800 AD as another name for the eastern kingdom of Kartli in Transcaucasia. It then evolved to signify the unified eastern and western kingdoms in 1008.3 Most scholars agree that the name “Georgia” did not stem from the nation’s patron saint, George, as is commonly thought, but actually comes 1 This research addresses the multitude of influences that have contributed to the development of Georgia’s ecclesiastical architecture. -
Georgian Country and Culture Guide
Georgian Country and Culture Guide მშვიდობის კორპუსი საქართველოში Peace Corps Georgia 2017 Forward What you have in your hands right now is the collaborate effort of numerous Peace Corps Volunteers and staff, who researched, wrote and edited the entire book. The process began in the fall of 2011, when the Language and Cross-Culture component of Peace Corps Georgia launched a Georgian Country and Culture Guide project and PCVs from different regions volunteered to do research and gather information on their specific areas. After the initial information was gathered, the arduous process of merging the researched information began. Extensive editing followed and this is the end result. The book is accompanied by a CD with Georgian music and dance audio and video files. We hope that this book is both informative and useful for you during your service. Sincerely, The Culture Book Team Initial Researchers/Writers Culture Sara Bushman (Director Programming and Training, PC Staff, 2010-11) History Jack Brands (G11), Samantha Oliver (G10) Adjara Jen Geerlings (G10), Emily New (G10) Guria Michelle Anderl (G11), Goodloe Harman (G11), Conor Hartnett (G11), Kaitlin Schaefer (G10) Imereti Caitlin Lowery (G11) Kakheti Jack Brands (G11), Jana Price (G11), Danielle Roe (G10) Kvemo Kartli Anastasia Skoybedo (G11), Chase Johnson (G11) Samstkhe-Javakheti Sam Harris (G10) Tbilisi Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Workplace Culture Kimberly Tramel (G11), Shannon Knudsen (G11), Tami Timmer (G11), Connie Ross (G11) Compilers/Final Editors Jack Brands (G11) Caitlin Lowery (G11) Conor Hartnett (G11) Emily New (G10) Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Compilers of Audio and Video Files Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Irakli Elizbarashvili (IT Specialist, PC Staff) Revised and updated by Tea Sakvarelidze (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator) and Kakha Gordadze (Training Manager). -
Guia Del Visitante Visitor's Guide
HOSPITALITY / INNOVATION UNIQUE / EXPERIENCE GUIA DEL VISITANTE VISITOR’S GUIDE hostelco.com alimentaria-bcn.com #Hostelco #Alimentaria2018 2018 Alimentaria + Hostelco La mayor plataforma internacional para la industria de la alimentación, la gastronomía y el equipamiento hostelero. The largest international platform for the food, gastronomy and catering equipment industry. 16-19 Abril 2018 April, 16th-19th 2018 Recinto Gran Via Gran Via Venue Bienvenidos Más de 150.000 visitantes Más de 110.000 m2 de superficie neta Más de 10.000 m2 de áreas de actividades y tendencias 4.456 expositores 27% expositores internacionales Welcome More than 150,000 visitors More than 110,000 sq.m of net floor area More than 10,000 sq.m of activity and trend areas 4,456 exhibitors 27% international exhibitors Del 16 al 19 de Abril 2018 Desde las 10:00 h hasta las 19:00 h, Recinto Gran Via From April 16th to 19th 2018 y el jueves hasta las 18:00 h Gran Via Venue From 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., Barcelona and Thursday to 6 p.m. Descárgate nuestras apps / Download our apps TM Alimentaria Hostelco NET A&H Visitors 3 J. Antonio Valls Gonzalo Sanz Índice Index Director General de Alimentaria Exhibitions Director adjunto de Negocio Propio Plano General 6 General Map 6 y Director de Alimentaria 2018 y director de Hostelco 2018 ALIMENTARIA ALIMENTARIA Managing Director of Alimentaria Negocio Propio deputy director and Mapa y lista de expositores P.1 8 Exhibitor's Map and List H.1 8 Exhibitions and Show Manager of show manager of Hostelco 2018 Mapa y lista de expositores P.2 -
Georgia Wine Association. 2011. 1St International Qvevri Wine Symposium
1ST INTERNATIONAL QVEVRI WINE SYMPOSIUM REPORT www.gitoa.ge 38 Vakhtang VI Street, Tbilisi, 0103, Phone: 893 623 523 E-mail: [email protected] www.gitoa.ge Tbilisi, 0103, vaxtang VI q. #38, tel: 893 623 523 E-mail: [email protected] www.gitoa.ge USAID in Georgia: During the past 18 years, the American people, through USAID, have invested about $1.5 billion in Georgia. USAID projects are designed to support Georgia’s transition to a free and prosperous democracy and include initiatives to accelerate economic growth, develop democratic institutions, and improve health and education. USAID provides economic and humanitarian assistance in more than 100 countries. For more information, visit http://georgia.usaid.gov EPI: The USAID-funded Economic Prosperity Initiative (EPI) is a four-year $40 million program implemented by Deloitte Consulting LLP and a team of leading Georgian and U.S. experts. The program is designed to improve overall country-level competitiveness through increased efficiency and value added in Georgian enterprises, resulting in further growth of Georgian economy. Targeted results of the program include enhanced sectoral productivity, greater business access to finance, increased 1ST INTERNATIONAL investment, and job growth. For more information, please visit the program’s website http://www.epigeorgia.com QVEVRI WINE SYMPOSIUM Georgian Wine Association Address: 5, Marjanishvili Str. 0102 Tbilisi, Georgia Tel.: +995 32 2505457 Report Content Fax: +995 32 2505456 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.gwa.ge Introduction 1 The growing strength and diversity of the Georgian wine industry brought the producers together in 2010 to establish the Geor- Core Organizers 1 gian Wine Association (GWA) as a forum for mutual support, development and the exchange of ideas. -
Guaranteed Departure Tours 2019
Guaranteed Departure Tours 2019 GEORGIA | SAKARTVELO www.TegetaTravel.ge Tel: (+995 32) 244 33 22 [email protected] Georgia This is another Georgia on the Earth, that is definitely not located in US and it is not called Georgia, at least by Georgians. We call it Sakartvelo that means “the land for Kartvelians”. Once you travel though its green valleys spread with vineyards, Caucasus Mountains, glaciers and national parks, UNESCO cities or museums, art galleries and narrow streets, entryways of Art Nouveau homes and ancient cave-towns, Black Sea shore and towers in the mountains, taste Qvevri wine and homemade delicious meals prepared with heart and emotions you will face with the feeling that you have never, ever seen and felt yourself so positively amazed, hosted like at home. Georgia is a country in the Caucasus. Boarded by Russia in the north and Turkey in the south, it sits along the coast of the Black Sea. It is a rather mountainous country and is home to some of Europe’s highest mountain peaks. Despite its modest size, Georgia presents a large mix of other landscapes and micro-climates, ranging from dry wine-growing valleys in the east, to lush Black Sea resorts in the west. This diversity has become a leitmotiv of its historical, cultural, political development though the whole history. You feel and notice that in each step once moving and exploring. There is no place, no person, no taste, no wine, similar to each other. What to do, this is Europe that sometimes can be very ancient or very modern in its lifestyle characteristic. -
Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe
Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe Edited by Chris Kostov Logos Verlag Berlin λογος Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de . Book cover art: c Adobe Stock: Silvio c Copyright Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH 2020 All rights reserved. ISBN 978-3-8325-5192-6 The electronic version of this book is freely available under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence, thanks to the support of Schiller University, Madrid. Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH Georg-Knorr-Str. 4, Gebäude 10 D-12681 Berlin - Germany Tel.: +49 (0)30 / 42 85 10 90 Fax: +49 (0)30 / 42 85 10 92 https://www.logos-verlag.com Contents Editor's introduction7 Authors' Bios 11 1 The EU's MLG system as a catalyst for separatism: A case study on the Albanian and Hungarian minority groups 15 YILMAZ KAPLAN 2 A rolling stone gathers no moss: Evolution and current trends of Basque nationalism 39 ONINTZA ODRIOZOLA,IKER IRAOLA AND JULEN ZABALO 3 Separatism in Catalonia: Legal, political, and linguistic aspects 73 CHRIS KOSTOV,FERNANDO DE VICENTE DE LA CASA AND MARÍA DOLORES ROMERO LESMES 4 Faroese nationalism: To be and not to be a sovereign state, that is the question 105 HANS ANDRIAS SØLVARÁ 5 Divided Belgium: Flemish nationalism and the rise of pro-separatist politics 133 CATHERINE XHARDEZ 6 Nunatta Qitornai: A party analysis of the rhetoric and future of Greenlandic separatism 157 ELLEN A. -
The Treasures of Georgia 19 – 30 September 2020
THE TREASURES OF GEORGIA 19 – 30 SEPTEMBER 2020 FROM £3,660 PER PERSON Tour Leader: Bridget Wheeler RICH HERITAGE, MEDIEVAL HISTORY & NATURAL BEAUTY Situated between the subtropical Black Sea coast, the Caspian Sea and the snowy peaks of the Caucasus, the state of Georgia sits at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Georgia’s rich heritage has been hugely influenced by both Byzantine and Persian cultures. With Russia (and Chechnya, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkar, North Osetia-Alania) to the north, Turkey to the west, Armenia and Iran to the south and Azerbaijan to the east, Georgia remains a fiercely independent nation after years of oppression by the Russian Tsars and the Soviet Union. Georgia’s mix of natural beauty and medieval history has made this small country one of Eastern Europe’s most fascinating destinations. Bodbe Monastery Uplistsikhe Alazani Valley 12-DAY ITINERARY, DEPARTING 19 SEPTEMBER 2020 19 September London gold and silver jewellery from the and filled with historical sights. ancient land of Colchis, spectacular Visit Bodbe Nunnery, just outside Depart London Heathrow on a modern and contemporary paintings Sighnaghi. In the 4th century, after Georgian Airways overnight flight to by Georgian artists and masterpieces Georgia converted to Christianity, Tbilisi. of Oriental, Western European and Saint Nino, the queen responsible for Russian decorative arts. Dinner at a the conversion, withdrew to Bodbe 20 September Tbilisi local restaurant. Gorge where she died. She wanted to be buried in a church in Bodbe Arrive in Tbilisi in the early morning. 21 September Tbilisi rather than being taken away to be Transfer and check into the centrally buried elsewhere by the king. -
El Sector Del Vino En Rusia
NOTA SECTORIAL Cámara de Comercio de Valencia San Petersburgo, Julio 2010 El sector del Vino en Rusia Rusia. La Federación Rusa, con una superficie de 17.075.400 Km2, es el país más extenso del mundo. La cuarta parte de esta superficie corresponde al continente europeo y el resto al asiático. El país está dividido en 86 miembros de la Federación: 48 regiones, 21 repúblicas, 7 distritos autónomos, 7 territorios administrativos (Krai), 2 ciudades (Moscú y San Petersburgo) y 1 región autónoma (la hebrea, con capital en Birobidyán). La población total de la Federación Rusa es de 142 millones de Población: 142.000.000 Población activa: 73 millones habitantes, con una proporción de mujeres bastante superior a la de Superficie total: 17.075.400km2 hombres (57,3% y 46,3% respectivamente). La tasa de crecimiento de PIB total: 1.268 miles millones USD la población es negativa (-0'37%), a pesar de la inmigración desde las PIB per cápita: 14.600 USD antiguas repúblicas soviéticas. Tres cuartas partes de la población vive Exportaciones: 2.842 miles millones USD Importaciones: 2.026 miles millones USD en núcleos urbanos, siendo las principales ciudades Moscú (con más de 12 millones de habitantes) y San Petersburgo (4,6 millones). Estructura del PIB La Federación Rusa es una república federal, con carácter Agricultura: 4% Industria: 65% presidencialista, en la que la Constitución regula la división de poderes Servicios: 20% en ejecutivo, legislativo y judicial. El presidente es elegido por sufragio universal directo por un mandato de cuatro años y sólo puede ser Población ocupada por sectores reelegido una vez. -
EM Vino 2013
Oficina Económica y Comercial de la Embajada de España en Moscú El mercado del vino en Rusia Estudios de Mercado de Estudios 1 El mercado del vino en Rusia Estudios de Mercado de Estudios Este estud io ha sido re alizado por la Oficina Económica y Comercial de la Embajada de Es- 2 paña en Moscú Marzo 2013 EL MERCADO DEL VINO EN RUSIA ÍNDICE RESUMEN Y PRINCIPALES CONCLUSIONES 5 I. INTRODUCCIÓN 8 1.1.1. Definición y características del sector y subsectores relacionados 8 2.2.2. LA FORMACIÓN DEL SECTOR DEL VINO EN RUSIA: 1990-2002 9 II. ANÁLISIS DE LA OFERTA 11 1.1.1. Análisis cuantitativo 11 1.1. Tamaño de la oferta 12 1.2. Análisis de los componentes de la oferta 13 2.2.2. Análisis cualitativo 18 2.1. Producción 18 2.2. Obstáculos comerciales 20 III. ANÁLISIS DEL COMERCIO 29 1.1.1. Análisis cuantitativo 29 1.1. Canales de distribución 29 1.2. Esquema de la distribución 33 1.3. Distribuidores 34 1.4. Principales distribuidores 35 2.2.2. Análisis cualitativo 39 2.1. Estrategias de canal 39 2.2. Estrategias para el contacto comercial 46 2.3. Condiciones de acceso 47 2.4. Condiciones de suministro 48 2.5. Promoción y publicidad 49 2.6. Tendencias de la distribución 50 IV. ANÁLISIS DE LA DEMANDA 51 1.1.1. Tendencias generales del consumo 51 1.1. Factores sociodemográficos 51 1.2. Factores económicos 51 1.3. Distribución de la renta disponible 53 1.4. Tendencias sociopolíticas 53 1.5. -
Of the Eu and Brazil
BRAZILIAN PERCEPTIONS OF THE EU AND BRAZIL 2019 EDIÇÃO EBOOK BRAZILIAN PERCEPTIONS OF THE EU AND BRAZIL Lisboa 2019 "The European Commission's support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents, which reflect the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein." Ficha Técnica Título: Brazilian Perceptions of the EU and Brazil AAFDL – 2019 Autor: Instituto Europeu Edição: AAFDL Alameda da Universidade – 1649-014 Lisboa Novembro / 2019 Part 1. Brazilian perceptions of the EU and brazil´s relations with it ÍNDICE INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................6 PART 1. BRAZILIAN PERCEPTIONS OF THE EU AND BRAZIL’S RELATIONS WITH IT.....13 1. Inaugural Speeches of Brazil’s Ministers for Foreign Affairs and Brazil-EU relations: Reading Between the Guidelines Rafaela Marinho Silva and Thiago Mattos Moreira .............................14 2. How Brazilian Press Frames EU-Brazil Relations After Brexit Juliana Bighetti Almeida and Leandro Almeida Lima ..........................44 3. Good neighbourly relations in Europe and Latin America compared Lívia Radaeski ......................................................................................71 4. Access to Basic Rights and Social Goods: Brazil compared with EU state responses to the emergence of new social movements based on the example of the UK Fernão Kastrup ....................................................................................117 -
The Georgian Road Map on Climate Change Adaptation
The Georgian Road Map on Climate Change Adaptation 1 Foreword The National Association of Local Authorities of Georgia (NALAG) has been implementing a USAID-funded Initiative “Institutionalization of Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in Georgian Regions (ICCAMGR)” since 2012. The program is designed to foster climate change adaptation measures in regions of Georgia through the institutionalization of climate change adaptation and mitigation at the local and national levels by building the capacities of local authorities. The Project is a flagship initiative that integrates environmental and climate change considerations into the agendas of the local authorities of Georgia. The Project envisages establishment of special units on climate change, environment and sustainable agriculture at the level of self-government to ensure the implementation of a broad range of statutory functions of local authorities in terms of natural resources management, spatial planning and sustainable development stipulated in the “Organic Law of Georgia on Local Self-Government” and sectoral legislation. The Georgian Road Map on Climate Change Adaptation is an important contribution of the efforts of NALAG and the ICCAMGR project. 2 The Georgian Road Map on Climate Change Adaptation Tbilisi, 2016 This Publication is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of NALAG and authors of the texts and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. 3 List of Contributors Merab Gaprindashvili Co-author of Sections 3.5, 4.5, 5.5; also The National Environmental Agency of Georgia provided consultation on the relevant parts of the following sections: 3.1.2, 3.5.2, 3.6, 4.6.2 Emil Tsereteli, PhD.