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Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842-1939
Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842-1939 William M. Coleman, IV Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2014 © 2013 William M. Coleman, IV All rights reserved Abstract Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842-1939 William M. Coleman, IV This dissertation analyzes the process of state building by Qing imperial representatives and Republican state officials in Batang, a predominantly ethnic Tibetan region located in southwestern Sichuan Province. Utilizing Chinese provincial and national level archival materials and Tibetan language works, as well as French and American missionary records and publications, it explores how Chinese state expansion evolved in response to local power and has three primary arguments. First, by the mid-nineteenth century, Batang had developed an identifiable structure of local governance in which native chieftains, monastic leaders, and imperial officials shared power and successfully fostered peace in the region for over a century. Second, the arrival of French missionaries in Batang precipitated a gradual expansion of imperial authority in the region, culminating in radical Qing military intervention that permanently altered local understandings of power. While short-lived, centrally-mandated reforms initiated soon thereafter further integrated Batang into the Qing Empire, thereby -
The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Wai Kit Wicky Tse University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tse, Wai Kit Wicky, "Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 589. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Abstract As a frontier region of the Qin-Han (221BCE-220CE) empire, the northwest was a new territory to the Chinese realm. Until the Later Han (25-220CE) times, some portions of the northwestern region had only been part of imperial soil for one hundred years. Its coalescence into the Chinese empire was a product of long-term expansion and conquest, which arguably defined the egionr 's military nature. Furthermore, in the harsh natural environment of the region, only tough people could survive, and unsurprisingly, the region fostered vigorous warriors. Mixed culture and multi-ethnicity featured prominently in this highly militarized frontier society, which contrasted sharply with the imperial center that promoted unified cultural values and stood in the way of a greater degree of transregional integration. As this project shows, it was the northwesterners who went through a process of political peripheralization during the Later Han times played a harbinger role of the disintegration of the empire and eventually led to the breakdown of the early imperial system in Chinese history. -
The Life and Scholarship of the Eighteenth- Century Amdo Scholar Sum Pa Mkhan Po Ye Shes Dpal ’Byor (1704-1788)
Renaissance Man From Amdo: the Life and Scholarship of the Eighteenth- Century Amdo Scholar Sum Pa Mkhan Po Ye Shes Dpal ’Byor (1704-1788) The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:40050150 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Renaissance Man From Amdo: The Life and Scholarship of the Eighteenth-Century Amdo Scholar Sum pa Mkhan po Ye shes dpal ’byor (1704-1788) ! A dissertation presented by Hanung Kim to The Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History and East Asian Languages Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April, 2018 © 2018 – Hanung Kim All rights reserved. ! Leonard W. J. van der Kuijp Hanung Kim Renaissance Man From Amdo: The Life and Scholarship of the Eighteenth- Century Amdo Scholar Sum pa Mkhan po Ye shes dpal ’byor (1704-1788) Abstract! This dissertation examines the new cultural developments in eighteenth-century northeastern Tibet, also known as Amdo, by looking into the life story of a preeminent monk- scholar, Sum pa Mkhan po Ye shes dpal ’byor (1708-1788). In the first part, this study corroborates what has only been sensed by previous scholarship, that is, the rising importance of Amdo in Tibetan cultural history. -
The British Expedition to Sikkim of 1888: the Bhutanese Role
i i i i West Bohemian Historical Review VIII j 2018 j 2 The British Expedition to Sikkim of 1888: The Bhutanese Role Matteo Miele∗ In 1888, a British expedition in the southern Himalayas represented the first direct con- frontation between Tibet and a Western power. The expedition followed the encroach- ment and occupation, by Tibetan troops, of a portion of Sikkim territory, a country led by a Tibetan Buddhist monarchy that was however linked to Britain with the Treaty of Tumlong. This paper analyses the role of the Bhutanese during the 1888 Expedi- tion. Although the mediation put in place by Ugyen Wangchuck and his allies would not succeed because of the Tibetan refusal, the attempt remains important to under- stand the political and geopolitical space of Bhutan in the aftermath of the Battle of Changlimithang of 1885 and in the decades preceding the ascent to the throne of Ugyen Wangchuck. [Bhutan; Tibet; Sikkim; British Raj; United Kingdom; Ugyen Wangchuck; Thirteenth Dalai Lama] In1 1907, Ugyen Wangchuck2 was crowned king of Bhutan, first Druk Gyalpo.3 During the Younghusband Expedition of 1903–1904, the fu- ture sovereign had played the delicate role of mediator between ∗ Kokoro Research Center, Kyoto University, 46 Yoshida-shimoadachicho Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]. 1 This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17F17306. The author is a JSPS International Research Fellow (Kokoro Research Center – Kyoto University). 2 O rgyan dbang phyug. In this paper it was preferred to adopt a phonetic transcrip- tion of Tibetan, Bhutanese and Sikkimese names. -
Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies Number 3
Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies Number 3 - 2009 0 98) Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies General Editor: Hungdah CHIU Executive Editor: Chih-Yu T. WU Associate Editor: Matthew Lyon Managing Editor: Chih-Yu T. WU Assistant Editor: Timothy A. Costello Jinho SUH Editorial Advisory Board Professor Robert A. Scalapino, University of California at Berkeley Professor Bih-jaw LIN, National Chengchi University Dr. Ying-jeou MA, Chinese Society of International Law Professor Toshio SAWADA, Sophia University, Japan All contributions (in English only) and communications should be sent to: Chih-Yu T. WU University of Maryland School of Law 500 West Baltimore Street Baltimore, Maryland 21201-1786, USA All publications in this series reflect only the views of the authors. While the editor accepts responsibility for the selection of materials to be published, the individual author is responsible for statements of facts and expressions of opinion contained therein. Subscription is US $40.00 per year for 4 issues (regardless of the price of individual issues) in the United States and $45.00 for Canada or overseas. Checks should be addressed to MSCAS. Tel.: (410) 706-3870 Fax: (410) 706-1516 Price for single copy of this issue: US $15.00 ISSN 0730-0107 ISBN 1-932330-28-3 © Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, Inc. "ALL THAT GLITTERS IS NOT GOLD": TIBET AS A PSEUDO-STATE Barry Sautman* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION: THE CONTINUING CLAIM OF TIBETAN STATEHOOD ........................ 3 II. IS INTERNATIONAL LAW RELEVANT TO THE QUESTION OF TIBETAN STATEHOOD? ......... 12 III. "OLD TIBET" AS FIT TO BE INDEPENDENT .. -
Report Title Ka, Luo (Um 1993) Bibliographie : Autor
Report Title - p. 1 of 558 Report Title Ka, Luo (um 1993) Bibliographie : Autor 1993 [Johansen, Iris]. Sha mo re feng. Yili Qiongsen zhu ; Ka Luo yi zhe. (Taibei : Lin bai chu ban she you xian gong si, 1994). (Qiang wie jing dian ; 106). Übersetzung von Johansen, Iris. Strong, hot-winds. (Toronto ; New York, N.Y. : Bantam Books, 1988). [WC] Ka, Minghao (um 1968) Bibliographie : Autor 1968 [Stowe, Harriet Beecher]. Hei nu yu tian lu. Shidao deng zhuan ; Ka Minghao yi. (Tainan : Kai shan shu ju, 1968). (Kai shan wen xue cong shu ; 13). Übersetzung von Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Tom's cabin ; or, Life among the lowly. Vol. 1-2. (Boston : John P. Jewett ; Cleveland, Ohio : Jewett, 1852). [WC] Ka, Punan (um 1980) Bibliographie : Autor 1980 Ka, Punan. Make Tuwen chuan. (Taibei : Ming ren, 1980). (Ming ren weir en zhuan ji quan ji ; 61). [Abhandlung über Mark Twain]. [WC] Ka, Zhilin (um 1999) Bibliographie : Autor 1999 [Shakespeare, William]. Shashibiya si da bei ju. Ka Zhilin yi. Vol. 1-2. (Taibei : Mao tou ying chu ban gong si, 1999). (Jing dian wen xue xi lie ; 1-2). [Enthält] : Hamuleite. Übersetzung von Shakespeare, William. The tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. (London : Nicholas Ling and John Trundell, 1603). Aosailuo. Übersetzung von Shakespeare, William. The tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice. (London : Printed by N.O. for Thomas Walkley, and are to be sold at his shop at the Eagle and Child, in Brittans Bursse, 1622). [Geschrieben um 1604]. Maikebaisi. Übersetzung von Shakespeare, William. The tragedie of Macbeth. In : Shakespeare, William. -
Tibet Independence” from the View of British Military Invasions Into Tibet in Late Qing Dynasty
ISSN 1927-0232 [Print] Higher Education of Social Science ISSN 1927-0240 [Online] Vol. 7, No. 1, 2014, pp. 117-127 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/4974 www.cscanada.org Exploration on the Historical Roots of “Tibet Independence” From the View of British Military Invasions Into Tibet in Late Qing Dynasty LIU Chen[a],*; ZHU Yafei[b] [a] History and Social Development College, Foreign Language College, mingled with other ethnic groups in adjacent areas such Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China. as Han, Qiang, and Mongolian, and has been an integral [b] History and Social Development College, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China. member of the Chinese nation. Tibet has never shown * Corresponding author. up in international community as an independent state in history. And until the early 20th century, the late Qing Received 16 February 2014; accepted 23 June 2014 Publish online 25 July 2014 Dynasty, no such word as “independence” ever existed in Tibetan language. But in modern human history, under the conspiracy of Western colonialists, there appeared Abstract th the so-called “Tibet independence” issue. What’s more Since the middle of the 13 century, Tibet has come ridiculous, after the 2008 Lhasa “3 • 14” incident and within the territorial jurisdiction of Chinese government a series of violence undermining the Beijing Olympic and has been an inseparable part of China’s territory. The torch relay, the Dalai clique set 2012 as the “Year of problem of so-called “Tibet independence” only appeared Tibet lobbying”, and then made 2013 as the “Year of in the recent 100 years. It is the outcome of the imperialist Tibet supporting”, crowing about the so-called “Tibet aggression, intervention and plotting in modern times, as independence Year”. -
The Evolution and Preservation of the Old City of Lhasa the Evolution and Preservation of the Old City of Lhasa Qing Li
Qing Li The Evolution and Preservation of the Old City of Lhasa The Evolution and Preservation of the Old City of Lhasa Qing Li The Evolution and Preservation of the Old City of Lhasa 123 Qing Li Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing China ISBN 978-981-10-6733-4 ISBN 978-981-10-6735-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6735-8 Jointly published with Social Sciences Academic Press The printed edition is not for sale in China Mainland. Customers from China Mainland please order the print book from Social Sciences Academic Press. Library of Congress Control Number: 2017956325 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. and Social Sciences Academic Press 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publishers, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. -
Abstracts Pp. 152-450
Kingship Ideology in Sino-Tibetan Diplomacy during the VII-IX centuries Emanuela Garatti In this paper I would like to approach the question of the btsan-po’s figure and his role in the international exchanges like embassies, peace agreements and matrimonial alliances concluded between the Tibetan and the Tang during the Tibetan Empire. In order to do that, I examine some passages of Tibetan and Chinese sources. Tibetan ancient documents, like PT 1287, the PT 1288, the IOL Tib j 750 and the text of the Sino-Tibetan treaty of 821/822. For the Chinese sources I used the encyclopaedia Cefu yuangui which has never been extensively used in the study of the Tibetan ancient history. Concerning the embassies one can see that they are dispatched with important gifts when the btsan-po want to present a request. Those are registered as tribute (ch. chaogong) by the Chinese authors but one can assume, analysing the dates of embassies that the Tibetan emissaries are sent to the court with presents only when they had to present a specific request from the Tibetan emperor. Moreover, the btsan-po is willing to accept the diplomatic codes but refuses all attempt of submission from the Chinese authorities like the “fish-bag” (ch. yudai) proposed to the Tibetan ambassadors as a normal gift. For the treaties, the texts of these agreements show the evolution of the position of the btsan-po towards the Chinese court and the international diplomacy: the firsts pacts see the dominant position of Tang court over the btsan-po’s delegation. -
By Martino Dibeltulo a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of The
THE REVIVAL OF TANTRISM: TIBETAN BUDDHISM AND MODERN CHINA by Martino Dibeltulo A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Asian Languages and Cultures) in The University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Donald S. Lopez, Jr., Chair Assistant Professor Micah Auerback Assistant Professor Benjamin Brose Professor Tomoko Masuzawa Associate Professor Elliot Sperling, Indiana University Associate Professor Gray Tuttle, Columbia University © Martino Dibeltulo ————————————2015 All rights reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation owes its completion to the labors of many people and to the contribution of many institutions. First of all, I would like to thank the members of my committee, who have inspired me and supported me in many ways during my graduate career. My advisor, Professor Donald Lopez, has always offered the best advice, providing me with the intellectual space that has seen this project grow into the present form. The clear, insightful, and timely comments he has made on each of my many drafts have illuminated my writing, inspiring my commitment to scholarship in Buddhist Studies. Both in the research and writing stages, Professor Micah Auerback has generously offered his insight into the study of Buddhism in modern and contemporary Japan, unselfishly helping me to read and translate texts from the Japanese language. Since my early graduate years, Professor Benjamin Brose has been a mentor and a friend, providing me with essential advice on the study of Buddhism in China. I would also like to express my deepest gratitude to Professor Tomoko Masuzawa, who has welcomed me in several of her graduate seminars, where this dissertation was conceived as a genealogy. -
Eir F Ootp Rin Ts
www.ssoar.info Their footprints remain: biomedical beginnings across the Indo-Tibetan frontier McKay ,Alex Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Monographie / monograph Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: , (2007). Their footprints remain: biomedical beginnings across the Indo-Tibetan frontier. (IIAS Publications Series, 2). Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ. Press. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-323716 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de publications series Monographs 1 Their Footprints Remain Remain Footprints Their Their Footprints Remain At the end of the 19th century, Western medicine was introduced into Tibet, Sikkim and Bhutan by British imperial medical officers and Christian medical missionaries. Their Footprints Remain: Biomedi- cal Beginnings Across the Indo-Tibetan Frontier uses archival sources, Biomedical Beginnings Across personal letters, diaries, and oral sources to tell the fascinating story of how the new medical system became imbedded in the Himalayas. It identifies the individuals involved, including the local employees the Indo-Tibetan Frontier of the British, describes how the new system spread, and discusses how it was received by the local people of this region, whose own Alex McKay medical practices were based on an entirely different understanding of the world. -
Sikkim University
British Influences on Folk Medicine and Healing Practices in Sikkim A Dissertation Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By Jigmee Dorjee Bhutia Department of History School of Social Sciences February, 2020 DEDICATED TO MY FAMILY AND THE FAITH HEALERS OF SIKKIM ACKNOWLEDGEMENT While writing this dissertation I have received the support and guidance of many. The first and the foremost, I feel to acknowledge my indebtedness and deep sense of gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Anira Phipon Lepcha, for her continuous support, and guidance. Without her proper guidance and thorough supervision, this dissertation would not have been possible. Secondly, I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the faculty members of the Department of History, Sikkim University. Dr. T. Vijay Kumar, Dr. Veenu Pant (H.O.D), Dr. V. Krishna Ananth, Dr. Sangmu Thendup, Dr. S. Jeevanandam and Dr. K. Renuka Devi for their suggestions and guidance, as well as Mrs. Bishnumaya Karki, for her continuous service and help. Thirdly, I pay my deep sense of gratitude towards the staff members of Sikkim University Central Library, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Sikkim State Library, Ecclesiastical Department and Sikkim State Archives. For providing me all the information and available sources for my dissertation work. Fourthly, this note of acknowledgement would be incomplete, if I do not express my gratitude towards, Tshering Lepcha and his family, Kachyo Lepcha, Myalmit Lepcha, Nabin Rai, Lopsang Lepcha, Vivek Thapa, Fatima Lepcha, Govinda Chettri, Ingnam Subba, Bishene Subba, Bal Hang Subba, Tashi Lachungpa and Prof.