Report Title Ka, Luo (Um 1993) Bibliographie : Autor
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Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842-1939
Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842-1939 William M. Coleman, IV Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2014 © 2013 William M. Coleman, IV All rights reserved Abstract Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842-1939 William M. Coleman, IV This dissertation analyzes the process of state building by Qing imperial representatives and Republican state officials in Batang, a predominantly ethnic Tibetan region located in southwestern Sichuan Province. Utilizing Chinese provincial and national level archival materials and Tibetan language works, as well as French and American missionary records and publications, it explores how Chinese state expansion evolved in response to local power and has three primary arguments. First, by the mid-nineteenth century, Batang had developed an identifiable structure of local governance in which native chieftains, monastic leaders, and imperial officials shared power and successfully fostered peace in the region for over a century. Second, the arrival of French missionaries in Batang precipitated a gradual expansion of imperial authority in the region, culminating in radical Qing military intervention that permanently altered local understandings of power. While short-lived, centrally-mandated reforms initiated soon thereafter further integrated Batang into the Qing Empire, thereby -
The Decade Ahead
Issue 03 1 Positivity wins The Decade Ahead It's official: basic Stewards of classic Linking up with kindred Ponies got talent! bubbles are back! cocktails for the spirits beyond the Celebrating diversity generations to come industry in our team 2020 A Jigger & Pony Publication $18.00 + GST 56 2 3 Gin & Sonic Monkey 47 Gin, soda water, tonic water, grapefruit juice 25 per cocktail Prices subject to 10% service charge and 7% GST 4 5 Contents pg. Basic bubbles are back 10 Stripped down cocktails that are deceptively simple Principal Footloose and fancy fizz 16 Celebrating humankind’s fascination with things that go ‘pop’ bartender’s A sense of place 20 Embracing flavours that evoke welcome a sense of place across Asia Kindred spirits 22 Meet team Fossa, local craft chocolate makers with a passion Positivity wins! for creating new flavours Collaboration across borders 26 My bartending journey started eight years ago, around the same time that Jigger A collaboration between bartenders from & Pony was opening its doors for the first time. That was also the beginning of a opposite ends of the globe cocktail revolution that would shape the drinks world as we know it today. The boundaries of cocktail-making have been pushed to places we could never have imagined, and customer knowledge of product and drinks is stronger than ever. Passing down the 28 tradition of classics When we first started designing this menu-zine, the team reviewed the trends and Stewards of classic cocktails for stories of the past decade, and what we’ve seen is that sheer passion (and a healthy generations to come dose of positivity) can spread and influence the way people choose to enjoy the important moments of their lives. -
PACIFIC WORLD Journal of the Institute of Buddhist Studies
PACIFIC WORLD Journal of the Institute of Buddhist Studies PACIFIC WORLD Journal of the Institute of Buddhist Studies Third Series Number 17 2015 Special Issue: Fiftieth Anniversary of the Bukkyō Dendō Kyōkai Pacific World is an annual journal in English devoted to the dissemination of his- torical, textual, critical, and interpretive articles on Buddhism generally and Shinshu Buddhism particularly to both academic and lay readerships. The journal is distributed free of charge. Articles for consideration by the Pacific World are welcomed and are to be submitted in English and addressed to the Editor, Pacific World, 2140 Durant Ave., Berkeley, CA 94704-1589, USA. Acknowledgment: This annual publication is made possible by the donation of BDK America of Moraga, California. Guidelines for Authors: Manuscripts (approximately twenty standard pages) should be typed double-spaced with 1-inch margins. Notes are to be endnotes with full biblio- graphic information in the note first mentioning a work, i.e., no separate bibliography. See The Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition), University of Chicago Press, §16.3 ff. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of all quotations and for supplying complete references. Please e-mail electronic version in both formatted and plain text, if possible. Manuscripts should be submitted by February 1st. Foreign words should be underlined and marked with proper diacriticals, except for the following: bodhisattva, buddha/Buddha, karma, nirvana, samsara, sangha, yoga. Romanized Chinese follows Pinyin system (except in special cases); romanized Japanese, the modified Hepburn system. Japanese/Chinese names are given surname first, omit- ting honorifics. Ideographs preferably should be restricted to notes. -
Christian History & Biography
Issue 98: Christianity in China As for Me and My House The house-church movement survived persecution and created a surge of Christian growth across China. Tony Lambert On the eve of the Communist victory in 1949, there were around one million Protestants (of all denominations) in China. In 2007, even the most conservative official polls reported 40 million, and these do not take into account the millions of secret Christians in the Communist Party and the government. What accounts for this astounding growth? Many observers point to the role of Chinese house churches. The house-church movement began in the pre-1949 missionary era. New converts—especially in evangelical missions like the China Inland Mission and the Christian & Missionary Alliance—would often meet in homes. Also, the rapidly growing independent churches, such as the True Jesus Church, the Little Flock, and the Jesus Family, stressed lay ministry and evangelism. The Little Flock had no pastors, relying on every "brother" to lead ministry, and attracted many educated city people and students who were dissatisfied with the traditional foreign missions and denominations. The Jesus Family practiced communal living and attracted the rural poor. These independent churches were uniquely placed to survive, and eventually flourish, in the new, strictly-controlled environment. In the early 1950s, the Three-Self Patriotic Movement eliminated denominations and created a stifling political control over the dwindling churches. Many believers quietly began to pull out of this system. -
Christian Women and the Making of a Modern Chinese Family: an Exploration of Nü Duo 女鐸, 1912–1951
Christian Women and the Making of a Modern Chinese Family: an Exploration of Nü duo 女鐸, 1912–1951 Zhou Yun A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University February 2019 © Copyright by Zhou Yun 2019 All Rights Reserved Except where otherwise acknowledged, this thesis is my own original work. Acknowledgements I would like to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Benjamin Penny for his valuable suggestions and constant patience throughout my five years at The Australian National University (ANU). His invitation to study for a Doctorate at Australian Centre on China in the World (CIW) not only made this project possible but also kindled my academic pursuit of the history of Christianity. Coming from a research background of contemporary Christian movements among diaspora Chinese, I realise that an appreciation of the present cannot be fully achieved without a thorough study of the past. I was very grateful to be given the opportunity to research the Republican era and in particular the development of Christianity among Chinese women. I wish to thank my two co-advisers—Dr. Wei Shuge and Dr. Zhu Yujie—for their time and guidance. Shuge’s advice has been especially helpful in the development of my thesis. Her honest critiques and insightful suggestions demonstrated how to conduct conscientious scholarship. I would also like to extend my thanks to friends and colleagues who helped me with my research in various ways. Special thanks to Dr. Caroline Stevenson for her great proof reading skills and Dr. Paul Farrelly for his time in checking the revised parts of my thesis. -
Conservation of Ancient Sites on the Silk Road
PROCEEDINGS International Mogao Grottes Conference at Dunhuang on the Conservation of Conservation October of Grotto Sites 1993Mogao Grottes Ancient Sites at Dunhuang on the Silk Road October 1993 The Getty Conservation Institute Conservation of Ancient Sites on the Silk Road Proceedings of an International Conference on the Conservation of Grotto Sites Conference organized by the Getty Conservation Institute, the Dunhuang Academy, and the Chinese National Institute of Cultural Property Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang The People’s Republic of China 3–8 October 1993 Edited by Neville Agnew THE GETTY CONSERVATION INSTITUTE LOS ANGELES Cover: Four bodhisattvas (late style), Cave 328, Mogao grottoes at Dunhuang. Courtesy of the Dunhuang Academy. Photograph by Lois Conner. Dinah Berland, Managing Editor Po-Ming Lin, Kwo-Ling Chyi, and Charles Ridley, Translators of Chinese Texts Anita Keys, Production Coordinator Jeffrey Cohen, Series Designer Hespenheide Design, Book Designer Arizona Lithographers, Printer Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 © 1997 The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved The Getty Conservation Institute, an operating program of the J. Paul Getty Trust, works internation- ally to further the appreciation and preservation of the world’s cultural heritage for the enrichment and use of present and future generations. The listing of product names and suppliers in this book is provided for information purposes only and is not intended as an endorsement by the Getty Conservation Institute. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Conservation of ancient sites on the Silk Road : proceedings of an international conference on the conservation of grotto sites / edited by Neville Agnew p. -
Ingredients of Asia Meet Classic Cocktails Being Housed in Singapore Means We Have Access to Some of the Most Amazing and Diverse Flavours of the Region
Ingredients of Asia meet classic cocktails Being housed in Singapore means we have access to some of the most amazing and diverse flavours of the region. Ingredients that are native here in Asia continue to captivate us, and in this menu, we present them in their most gratifying forms. Tapping on our in-depth knowledge of classic cocktails, we weave these ingredients into classic cocktail structures to create something completely new. Illustrations @huiying_visualdiary Prices subject to service charge and GST. Prices subject to service charge and GST. Seasonal Bitter Illustrations @efymefy Melon Oh my gourd, it’s the season of the A vegetable of many names, bitter melon is a household staple in Chinese culture. This uncommon and over- almighty gourd looked vegetable gives off a herbaceuous flavour with a sour finish Unbeknownst to many, these melons and squash are members of the same gourd family. As we experiment with them, discover the range of flavours they bring Hendricks Gin, Dolin Dry Vermouth, Suze Liqueur, out in this seasonal special. bitter melon and lime Honeydew Pumpkin Practically synonymous The sweet and juicy honeydew melon is one of with fall, pumpkin is a summer’s supreme pleasure. This luscious fruit symbol of the harvest season. combined with Japanese matcha, makes for a A creamy cocktail that blends beautifully with hojicha, refreshingly fizzy yet subtle combination. Japanese roasted green tea, striking a nice balance to the palate. Reyka Vodka, Shizuoka matcha, honeydew and tonic water Sailor Jerry Rum, roasted pumpkin, creme de cacao, hojicha and fresh cream 25 per cocktail 25 per cocktail Prices subject to service charge and GST. -
Münzen Aus Dem Reich Der Mitte – Von Der Kaurischnecke Zum Käsch
Münzen aus dem Reich der Mitte – von der Kaurischnecke zum Käsch Um 1500 v. Chr. benutzte man in China Schneckengehäuse als Münzen; später wurden die Schnecken aus Knochen oder Kupfer nachgeahmt. Daneben zirkulierte Gerätegeld, zum Beispiel in Form von Messer- oder Spatenmünzen, aber auch runde Münzen waren in Gebrauch. 211 v. Chr. begann der erste chinesische Kaiser mit der Ausgabe von einheitlichen Reichsmünzen, aus denen sich schliesslich die Käschmünze entwickelte: eine runde Kupfermünze mit viereckigem Loch, die bis zum Ende der chinesischen Kaiserzeit im Jahr 1911 ausgegeben wurde. 1 von 21 www.sunflower.ch China, Shang-Dynastie, durchbohrte Cypraea moneta (Kauri) Denomination: Cypraea Moneta (Kauri) Prägeautorität: Prägeort: Prägejahr: -1500 Gewicht in Gramm: 0.9 Durchmesser in mm: 21.0 Material: Andere Eigentümer: Sunflower Foundation Kaurischnecken waren die langlebigste Währung aller Zeiten. In China wurden sie schon vor über 3000 Jahren als Geld benutzt und liefen, zusammen mit anderen Zahlungsmitteln, bis 1578 um. Die chinesische Schrift, die im 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr. entwickelt wurde, verwendet das Zeichen für Kauri noch heute in Wörtern wie Münze, Geld, Kaufen, Wert und ähnlichen. Das Zeichen ist auch Bestandteil der Inschrift auf vielen chinesischen Käschmünzen. Der venezianische Händler Marco Polo, der im späten 13. Jahrhundert während mehrerer Jahre in China lebte, überlieferte in seinen Reisebeschreibungen (Il Milione) einige Preise. Demnach bezahlte man damals in China für ein Huhn 5 Kauri, für vier Kilogramm Getreide 8 Kauri und für eine Kuh 320 Kauri. 2 von 21 www.sunflower.ch China, Zhou-Dynastie, Kauriimitation aus Knochen, ca. 700 v. Chr. Denomination: Kauriimitation Prägeautorität: Zhou-Dynastie Prägeort: Unbestimmt Prägejahr: -700 Gewicht in Gramm: 2.84 Durchmesser in mm: 28.0 Material: Andere Eigentümer: Sunflower Foundation Um dem Handel und dem täglichen Gebrauch zu genügen, brauchte man eine grosse Menge Kauris. -
Code of Student Conduct
CODE OF STUDENT CONDUCT Student Success! 2021 - 2022 Stephen Dionisio Superintendent of Schools www.yourcharlotteschools.net The School Board of Charlotte County, Florida Wendy Atkinson, Chairman District Five Cara Reynolds, Vice-Chairman District One Kim Amontree District Two Bob Segur District Three Ian Vincent District Four Prepared by: Dr. Michael Desjardins Assistant Superintendent of School Support This document was approved by the School Board of Charlotte County on May 11, 2021 Copies of official School Board Rules which relate to student conduct are available in all schools, as well as the district offices and on our website yourcharlotteschools.net. The School Board of Charlotte County does not discriminate in educational programs/activities or employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex (including sexual orientation, transgender status, or gender identity), national origin, age, marital status or handicap. School Board Policy 2260, 5730 Charlotte County Public Schools District Vision Student Success! District Mission To promote character and competence in a positive learning culture that ensures success and inspires purpose for ALL. Our Core Values ➢ Collaboration ➢ Communication ➢ Integrity ➢ Leadership ➢ Excellence ➢ Safety Our values represent the agreed ways in which the Charlotte County Public Schools community will live and work together to pursue our mission in achieving our common vision. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page Superintendent’s Message ............................................................................................... -
Making the Palace Machine Work Palace Machine the Making
11 ASIAN HISTORY Siebert, (eds) & Ko Chen Making the Machine Palace Work Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Making the Palace Machine Work Asian History The aim of the series is to offer a forum for writers of monographs and occasionally anthologies on Asian history. The series focuses on cultural and historical studies of politics and intellectual ideas and crosscuts the disciplines of history, political science, sociology and cultural studies. Series Editor Hans Hågerdal, Linnaeus University, Sweden Editorial Board Roger Greatrex, Lund University David Henley, Leiden University Ariel Lopez, University of the Philippines Angela Schottenhammer, University of Salzburg Deborah Sutton, Lancaster University Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Artful adaptation of a section of the 1750 Complete Map of Beijing of the Qianlong Era (Qianlong Beijing quantu 乾隆北京全圖) showing the Imperial Household Department by Martina Siebert based on the digital copy from the Digital Silk Road project (http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/II-11-D-802, vol. 8, leaf 7) Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6372 035 9 e-isbn 978 90 4855 322 8 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789463720359 nur 692 Creative Commons License CC BY NC ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0) The authors / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2021 Some rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, any part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise). -
The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Wai Kit Wicky Tse University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tse, Wai Kit Wicky, "Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 589. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Abstract As a frontier region of the Qin-Han (221BCE-220CE) empire, the northwest was a new territory to the Chinese realm. Until the Later Han (25-220CE) times, some portions of the northwestern region had only been part of imperial soil for one hundred years. Its coalescence into the Chinese empire was a product of long-term expansion and conquest, which arguably defined the egionr 's military nature. Furthermore, in the harsh natural environment of the region, only tough people could survive, and unsurprisingly, the region fostered vigorous warriors. Mixed culture and multi-ethnicity featured prominently in this highly militarized frontier society, which contrasted sharply with the imperial center that promoted unified cultural values and stood in the way of a greater degree of transregional integration. As this project shows, it was the northwesterners who went through a process of political peripheralization during the Later Han times played a harbinger role of the disintegration of the empire and eventually led to the breakdown of the early imperial system in Chinese history. -
Sanjosesc.Wordpress.Com One Thing Is Certain—Without One the Club Want the Bag Given My Active Life Style
Whole number 212 December 2015 Christmas Party December Meetings ark Wednesday December, 9th, 9 - 11—WE WILL NEVER FORGET Please note—there will be no second M on your calendar for our annual 2015 Club Officers meeting in December. What normally Christmas party with the San José Post President would be a meeting on December 16th Card Club. Set-up at 6pm, party at 7pm. Brian Jones. 408.927.6861 Has been cancelled. As always, significant others are invited, [email protected] indeed encouraged to attend. Tom Brackett Vice President of the post card club is the contact person And then again… David Occhipinti . 408.723.0122 to determine what to bring—it is a pot-luck he meeting of the 16th , while it’s Secretary you know—and Tom may be reached at cancelled at Hilltop Manor, is on T 510.895.9575. David Gilman . .408.264.1953 again. Our own little dynamo, Jessica [email protected] Rodriguex, has offered her home for the Treasurer Jim Steinwinder meeting. So, 7:00 pm at 1525 Santa Richard Clever . 408.238.0893 ome of you may, or may not, know [email protected] Monica Avenue in San Jose, near the intersection of Foxworthy & Meridian. S of Jim Steinwinder’s journey over Webmaster Lost?—call either 408.656.0623 (Jessica) the past few months. It was one year ago Jim Steinwinder . 408.644.4090 or 408.646.1568 (Terri) for directions. today (November 20) that he had surgery Newsletter Editor . Immediate Past President Fat pills have been indicated as being for a heart stent.