DOCSLIB.ORG

Revista Brasileira De Estudos Do Contato Linguístico Editores Ana Lívia Agostinho (Univ

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Revista Brasileira De Estudos Do Contato Linguístico Editores Ana Lívia Agostinho (Univ PAPIA Revista Brasileira de Estudos do Contato Linguístico Editores Ana Lívia Agostinho (Univ. Fed. de Santa Catarina, Brasil) Gabriel Antunes de Araujo (Univ. de São Paulo, Brasil) Conselho Editorial Alan Baxter (Univ. Fed. da Bahia, Brasil) Alain Kihm (Université de Paris 7/CNRS, France) Angela Bartens (Univ. of Helsinki, Finland) Armin Schwegler (Univ. of California, Irvine, USA) Dante Lucchesi (Univ. Federal Fluminense, Brasil) Gabriel Antunes de Araujo (Univ. de São Paulo, Brasil) Heliana Mello (Univ. Federal de Minas Gerais, Brasil) Hildo Honório do Couto (Universidade de Brasília, Brasil) Isabella Mozzillo (Univ. Federal de Pelotas, Brasil) J. Clancy Clements (Indiana Univ. Bloomington, USA) Jean-Louis Rougé (Univ. d’Orléans, France) John M. Lipski (The Pennsylvania State Univ., USA) Klaus Zimmermann (Univ. Bremen, Deutschland) M. Chérif Mbodj (Univ. Cheikh Anta Diop, Senegal) Márcia Santos D. de Oliveira (Univ. de São Paulo, Brasil) Marta Dijkho (Instituto Lingwistiko Antiano, Curaçao) Mathias Perl (Univ. Mainz, Deutschland) Nicholas Faraclas (Univ. de Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico) Philippe Maurer (Univ. of Zurich, Swiss) Pierre Guisan (Univ. Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil) Tjerk Hagemeijer (Univ. de Lisboa, Portugal) e-ISSN 2316-2767 PAPIA Revista Brasileira de Estudos do Contato Linguístico Volume 27(1), 2017 revistas.ch.usp.br/papia [email protected] Copyright © 2017 dos autores e de PAPIA. A revista PAPIA é indexada nas seguintes bases: LATINDEX (http://www.latindex.unam.mx) DOAJ (http://www.doaj.org) Universidade de São Paulo Reitor: Marco Antonio Zago Vice-Reitor: Vahan Agopyan Faculdade de Filosoa, Letras e Ciências Humanas Diretora: Maria Arminda do Nascimento Arruda Vice-Diretor: Paulo Martins Departamento de Letras Clássicas e Vernáculas Chefe: Manoel Mourivaldo Santiago Almeida Vice-Chefe: Mário César Lugarinho Pós-graduação em Filologia e Língua Portuguesa Coordenador: Paulo Segundo Vice-coordenadora: Flaviane Romani Fernandes Svartman Projeto Gráco e Diagramação Bruno Oliveira Revisão dos autores Table of Contents / Sumário Nota editorial / Editor’s note . 7 Homenagem ............................................ 9 Estratégias de subordinação comitativa no português rural afro-brasileiro Strategies of comitative subordination in rural Afro-brazilian Portuguese . 11 Dante Lucchesi / et al. ‘Bom dia, meu kota’: língua e sociedade em formas de tratamento nominais moçambicanas e angolanas ‘Good morning, my kota’: language and society of Mozambique and Angola nominal addressing forms ............................33 Sabrina Rodrigues Garcia Balsalobre Associação tonal em sentenças declarativas neutras do português de Bissau e de São Tomé Tonal association in neutral declarative sentences of the Bissau and São Tomé Portuguese ....................................67 Vinícius Gonçalves dos Santos / Gabriela Braga Contato linguístico na fronteira de Aceguá (Brasil-Uruguai) Linguistic Contact on the border of Aceguá (Brazil-Uruguay) . 93 Cintia da Silva Pacheco Análise das estruturas causativas bieventivas em nyungwe Analysis of the bieventive causative structure in Nyungue . 119 Fábio Bonm Duarte / et al. As Causativas Analíticas em Nyungwe: Uma proposta de análise Analytic causatives in Nyungwe: An analysis proposal . 149 Crisóa Cristovão Langa da Câmara Hugo Schuchardt, Silva Neto, Weinreich e Labov: a relação entre alguns scholars e suas contribuições para os Estudos Crioulísticos Hugo Schuchardt, Silva Neto, Weinreich and Labov: The relationship between some scholars and their contributions to Creole studies . 167 Jorge Viana de Moraes PAPIA, São Paulo, 27(1), p. 7-8, Jan/Jun 2017. Nota editorial A partir de 2016, PAPIA, a Revista Brasileira de Estudos Crioulos e Similares passou-se a se denominar PAPIA, Revista Brasileira de Estudos do Contato Linguístico. Dessa forma, reete a sua vocação para ser o veículo acadêmico para a divulgação de trabalhos cientícos inéditos sobre o contato linguístico em geral. Os editores e-ISSN 2316-2767 PAPIA, São Paulo, 27(1), p. 9-10, Jan/Jun 2017. Homenagem PAPIA homenageia, em seu número 27, o professor Hildo Honório do Couto, publicando uma coleção de textos apresentados no IX Encontro da Associação Brasileira de Estudos do Contato Linguístico, anteriormente denominada Associação Brasileira de Estudos Crioulos e Similares. O Encontro foi realizado na Universidade de Brasília, em Brasília, nos dias 28, 29, 30 de novembro e primeiro de dezembro de 2016. Hildo Honório do Couto cursou o Ensino Fundamental em uma escola rural do município de Patos de Minas e, posteriormente, terminou seus estudos no ensino médio em Belo Horizonte. Já em São Paulo, completou a graduação em Letras Vernáculas (1969) na Universidade de São Paulo (USP), onde também fez o mestrado em Linguística (1973). Na Universitaet zu Koeln, Alemanha, recebeu o título de doutor em 1978. A carreira universitária começou na Universidade Estadual de Londrina, chegando na Universidade de Brasília (UnB) em 1980, aposentando-se em 2002. Continua, até hoje, ministrando aulas na pós-graduação e orientando dissertações e teses. Em 1988, durante seu primeiro pós-doutorado, em Berlim, passou pela Guiné- Bissau com a intenção de estudar o processo de formação de país que estava tentando implantar o marxismo. Sua decepção com o que viu foi tanta que mudou de foco, voltando-se para o estudo do crioulo português aí falado, o que veio a se tornar seu objeto de estudos por mais de 20 anos. Em Berlim, encontrou-se com o crioulista Jürgen Lang. Foi das conversas com ele que surgiu a ideia de se criar uma revista dedicada aos Estudos Crioulos, a PAPIA, tendo seu primeiro número sido publicado em 1990, na UnB, patrocinado pelo idealista proprietário da Thesaurus Editora, que continuou bancando-a por mais alguns anos. Ao mesmo tempo, Hildo organizou e promoveu uma série de colóquios sobre as línguas crioulas de base portuguesa e espanhola. Na UnB, o primeiro colóquio foi realizado em 1994. Houve participantes de Cabo Verde, Estados Unidos, Malásia, Indonésia, Alemanha, Japão, Finlândia e França, além dos brasileiros. As atas estão em PAPIA (1994) e PAPIA (1995). e-ISSN 2316-2767 Homenagem 10 Em 2000, organizou um encontro de um dia intitulado Encontro de Estudos Crioulos e Correlatos, que teve a presença de participantes de todo o Brasil, de Trinidad Tobago, do Senegal e da Indonésia. Desse encontro nasceu a Associação Brasileira de Estudos Crioulos e Similares, a ABECS. Em 2002, Heliana Mello organizou o II Encontro da ABECS na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), tornando-se sua presidenta. O terceiro foi na USP, em 2004, organizado por Margarida Petter, que também se tornou presidenta. Desde então, a ABECS organiza seus encontros a cada dois anos. PAPIA 20, 2010, foi o último número que ele organizou. É um volume monográco, escrito por ele em coautoria com Filomena Embaló, dedicado à Literatura, língua e cultura da Guiné-Bissau: um país da CPLP. É uma homenagem que ele quis prestar ao povo cuja língua e cultura estudou durante mais de duas décadas. No segundo semestre de 1997 e primeiro de 1998, ele fez novo pós-doutorado na City University of New York, sob a supervisão de John Holm, que sempre o ajudou com informações para as atividades que promoveu. Dessa pesquisa, ele redigiu um relatório, disponibilizado na internet em 1999. Foi aí que começou sua atual paixão, a Ecolinguística. Em 2007, publicou o livro Ecolinguística – estudo das relações entre língua e meio ambiente. Nessa obra, ele tentou mostrar como os estudos crioulos poderiam ser enriquecidos com o arcabouço teórico dessa jovem disciplina. Sobre Ecolinguística, já organizou o I, II e III Encontro Brasileiro de Ecolinguística e I e II Encontro Brasileiro de Imaginário e Ecolinguística. Já publicou e coordenou diversos artigos e livros e criou Ecolinguística: Revista brasileira de ecologia e linguagem (ECO-REBEL). No livro Linguística, ecologia e ecolinguística: contato de línguas, ele uniu a crioulística e a ecolinguística. Com a orientação de vinte e dois alunos de mestrado e doze de doutorado, cinco orientações de doutorado em andamento, mais de cinquenta trabalhos publicados em periódicos, onze livros e vinte e três artigos em capítulos de livros, o professor Hildo Honório do Couto é um dos mais importantes pesquisadores do contato linguístico no Brasil. Elza Kioko Nakayama Nenoki do Couto (UFG) Dioney Gomes (UnB) Junho de 2017 PAPIA, 27(1), e-ISSN 2316-2767 PAPIA, São Paulo, 27(1), p. 11-31, Jan/Jun 2017. Estratégias de subordinação comitativa no português rural afro-brasileiro Strategies of comitative subordination in rural Afro-brazilian Portuguese Dante Lucchesi Universidade Federal Fluminense/CNPq, Niterói, Brasil [email protected] Débora Gomes Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brasil [email protected] Cristina Figueiredo Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brasil [email protected] Abstract: The popular Portuguese of Bahia has two strategies of comitative subordination: with the adverb more and with the preposi- tion with (John came more/with Maria). The results of sociolinguistic analysis in vernacular speech samples of Afro-Brazilian rural com- munities of Bahia indicated that the variation more/with results from the contact between languages, which occurred during the formation of these communities. The quantitative analysis using the software Varbrul suggested that the syntactic statute of the governed constituent (adjunct or complement) and its referentiality are relevant aspects of the phenomenon. During the change induced by
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Searching for the Origins of Uruguayan Fronterizo Dialects: Radical Code-Mixing As “Fluent Dysfluency”
    Searching for the origins of Uruguayan Fronterizo dialects: radical code-mixing as “fluent dysfluency” JOHN M. LIPSKI Abstract Spoken in northern Uruguay along the border with Brazil are intertwined Spanish-Portuguese dialects known to linguists as Fronterizo `border’ dialects, and to the speakers themselves as portuñol. Since until the second half of the 19th century northern Uruguay was populated principally by monolingual Portuguese speakers, it is usually assumed that Fronterizo arose when Spanish-speaking settlers arrived in large numbers. Left unexplained, however, is the genesis of morphosyntactically intertwined language, rather than, e.g. Spanish with many Portuguese borrowings or vice versa. The present study analyzes data from several communities along the Brazilian border (in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay), where Portuguese is spoken frequently but dysfluently (with much involuntary mixing of Spanish) by Spanish speakers in their dealings with Brazilians. A componential analysis of mixed language from these communities is compared with Uruguayan Fronterizo data, and a high degree of quantitative structural similarity is demonstrated. The inclusion of sociohistorical data from late 19th century northern Uruguay complements the contemporary Spanish-Portuguese mixing examples, in support of the claim that Uruguayan Fronterizo was formed not in a situation of balanced bilingualism but rather as the result of the sort of fluid but dysfluent approximations to a second language found in contemporary border communities. 1. Introduction Among the languages of the world, mixed or intertwined languages are quite rare, and have provoked considerable debate among linguists. The most well- known cases, Michif, combining French and Cree (Bakker and Papen 1997; Bakker 1996), and Media Lengua, combining Spanish and Quechua (Muysken 1981, 1989, 1997), rather systematically juxtapose lexical items from a European language and functional items from a Native American language, in Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 8-1 (2009), 3-44 ISSN 1645-4537 4 John M.
    [Show full text]
  • Translating Brazil: from Transnational Periodicals to Hemispheric Fictions, 1808-2010
    Translating Brazil: From Transnational Periodicals to Hemispheric Fictions, 1808-2010 By Krista Marie Brune A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Languages and Literatures in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Natalia Brizuela, Co-chair Professor Candace Slater, Co-chair Professor Scott Saul Spring 2016 Abstract Translating Brazil: From Transnational Periodicals to Hemispheric Fictions, 1808-2010 by Krista Marie Brune Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Languages and Literatures University of California, Berkeley Professor Natalia Brizuela, Co-chair Professor Candace Slater, Co-chair This dissertation analyzes how travel and translation informed the construction of Brazil as modern in the 19th century, and how similar processes of transnational translation continue to shape the cultural visibility of the nation abroad in the contemporary moment. By reading journals, literary works, and cultural criticism, this study inserts Brazilian literature and culture into recent debates about translatability, world literature, and cosmopolitanism, while also underscoring the often-overlooked presence of Brazilians in the United States. The first half of the dissertation contends that Portuguese-language periodicals Correio Braziliense (London, 1808-1822), Revista Nitheroy (Paris, 1836), and O Novo Mundo (New York, 1870-1879) translated European and North American ideas of technology and education to a readership primarily in Brazil. The transnational circulation of these periodicals contributed to the self- fashioning of intellectuals who came to define the nation. To suggest parallels between Brazil and the United States in the late 19th century, the analysis of O Novo Mundo focuses on discourses of nation, modernity, and technological progress emerging in the hemispheric travels of scientists, intellectuals, and the Brazilian empire Dom Pedro II, and in the national displays at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Third Person Accusative Pronouns in Spoken Brazilian Portuguese: an Analysis of Different Tv Genres
    THE USE OF THIRD PERSON ACCUSATIVE PRONOUNS IN SPOKEN BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE: AN ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT TV GENRES by Flávia Stocco Garcia A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of Linguistics University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © 2015 by Flávia Stocco Garcia ABSTRACT This thesis presents an analysis of third person accusative pronouns in Brazilian Portuguese. With the aim to analyze the variation between the use of standard (prescribed by normative grammar) and non-standard pronouns found in oral language, I gathered data from three kinds of TV show (news, non-scripted and soap-opera) in order to determine which form of pronoun is more common and if there is any linguistic and/or sociolinguistic factors that will influence on their usage. Based on data collected, I demonstrate that non-standard forms are favored in general and that the rules prescribed by normative grammar involving standard forms are only followed in specific contexts. Among all the variables considered for the analysis, the ones that showed to be significant were the kind of show, the context of the utterance, the socio-economic status of the speaker and verbs in the infinitive. Considering my results, I provide a discussion regarding to which extent the distribution of the 3rd-person pronouns on TV reflect their use by Brazilians and a brief discussion of other issues related to my findings conclude this work. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to express my gratitude to my advisor, Verónica Loureiro-Rodríguez, for all her help during the completion of this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Field-Testing Code-Switching Constraints: a Report on a Strategic Languages Project
    languages Article Field-Testing Code-Switching Constraints: A Report on a Strategic Languages Project John M. Lipski Department of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-814-865-6583 Received: 28 November 2017; Accepted: 28 January 2019; Published: 1 February 2019 Abstract: The present article provides an overview of ongoing field-based research that deploys a variety of interactive experimental procedures in three strategically chosen bilingual contact environments, whose language dyads facilitate a partial separation of morphosyntactic factors in order to test the extent to which proposed grammatical constraints on intra-sentential code-switching are independent of language-specific factors. For purposes of illustration, the possibility of language switches between subject pronouns and verbs is compared for the three bilingual groups. The first scenario includes Ecuadoran Quichua and Media Lengua (entirely Quichua syntax and system morphology, all lexical roots replaced by Spanish items; both are null-subject languages). The second juxtaposes Spanish and the Afro-Colombian creole language Palenquero; the languages share highly cognate lexicons but differ substantially in grammatical structures (including null subjects in Spanish, only overt subjects in Palenquero). Spanish and Portuguese in north-eastern Argentina along the Brazilian border form the third focus: lexically and grammatically highly cognate languages that are nonetheless kept distinct by speakers (both null-subject languages, albeit with different usage patterns). Results from the three communities reveal a residual resistance against PRONOUN + VERB switches irrespective of the subject-verb configuration, thereby motivating the application of similar techniques to other proposed grammatical constraints.
    [Show full text]
  • Announcements
    227 Journal of Language Contact – THEMA 1 (2007): Contact: Framing its Theories and Descriptions ANNOUNCEMENTS Symposium Language Contact and the Dynamics of Language: Theory and Implications 10-13 May 2007 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (Leipzig) Organizing institutions: Institut Universitaire de France : Chaire ‘Dynamique du langage et contact des langues’ (Nice) Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology: Department of Linguistics (Leipzig) Information and presentation: http://www.unice.fr/ChaireIUF-Nicolai/Symposium/Index_Symposium.html Thematic orientation Three themes are chosen. I. “‘Contact’: an ‘obvious fact ? A notion to be rethought?” The aim is to open theoretical reflection on the importance of ‘contact’ as a linguistic and anthropological phenomenon for the study of the evolution and dynamics of languages and of Language. II. “Contact, typology and evolution of languages: a perspective to be explored” Here the aim is to open discussion on what is constructed by ‘typology’. III. “Representation of the phenomena and the role of descriptors: a perspective to be established” In connection with the double requirement of theoretical reflection and empirical underpinning, the aim is to develop an epistemological reflection on the elaboration of knowledge in the domain of languages and Language. Titles of communications Peter Bakker (Aarhus) Rethinking structural diffusion Cécile Canut (Montpelllier) & Paroles et Agencements Jean-Marie Prieur (Montpelllier) Bernard Comrie (MPI-EVA, Leipzig & WALS tell us about the diffusion of structural features Santa Barbara) Nick Enfield (MPI, Nijmegen) Conceptual tools for a natural science of language (contact and change) Zygmunt Frajzyngier & Erin Shay (Boulder, Language-internal versus contact-induced change: the case of split Colorado) coding of person and number.
    [Show full text]
  • The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics
    The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics This outstanding multi‐volume series covers all the major subdisciplines within linguistics today and, when complete, will offer a comprehensive survey of linguistics as a whole. Recent Titles Include: The Handbook of Hispanic Sociolinguistics The Handbook of Korean Linguistics Edited by Manuel Díaz‐Campos Edited by Lucien Brown and Jaehoon Yeon The Handbook of Language Socialization The Handbook of Speech Production Edited by Alessandro Duranti, Elinor Ochs, Edited Melissa A. Redford and Bambi B. Schieffelin The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory, The Handbook of Intercultural Discourse and Second Edition Communication Edited by Shalom Lappin and Chris Fox Edited by Christina Bratt Paulston, Scott F. The Handbook of Classroom Discourse and Kiesling, and Elizabeth S. Rangel Interaction The Handbook of Historical Sociolinguistics Edited by Numa Markee Edited by Juan Manuel Hernández‐Campoy The Handbook of Narrative Analysis and Juan Camilo Conde‐Silvestre Edited by Anna De Fina & Alexandra The Handbook of Hispanic Linguistics Georgakopoulou Edited by José Ignacio Hualde, Antxon The Handbook of English Pronounciation Olarrea, and Erin O’Rourke Edited byMarnie Reed and John M. Levis The Handbook of Conversation Analysis The Handbook of Discourse Analysis, 2nd edition, Edited by Jack Sidnell and Tanya Stivers Edited by Deborah Tannen, Heidi E. The Handbook of English for Specific Purposes Hamilton, & Deborah Schiffrin Edited by Brian Paltridge and Sue Starfield The Handbook of Bilingual and Multilingual The Handbook of Spanish Second Language Education Acquisition Edited by Wayne E. Wright, Sovicheth Boun, Edited by Kimberly L. Geeslin and Ofelia García The Handbook of Chinese Linguistics The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics Edited by C.‐T.
    [Show full text]
  • Fluent Dysfluency” As Congruent Lexicalization: a Special Case of 1 Radical Code-Mixing
    Journal of Language Contact Evolution of languages, contact and discourse VARIA series, Number 2, 2009 "Es gibt keine völlig ungemischte Sprache" (Hugo Schuchardt) J L C - Electronic Revue Downloaded from Brill.com10/03/2021 07:06:00PM via free access II Journal of Language Contact. Evolution of languages, contact and discourse Journal of Language Contact – VARIA 2 (2009) www. jlc-journal.org Downloaded from Brill.com10/03/2021 07:06:00PM via free access Journal of Language Contact. Evolution of languages, contact and discourse III Journal of Language Contact (JLC) Evolution of languages, contact and discourse http://www.jlc-journal.org/ Electronic Revue Editors Alexandra Aikhenvald (James Cook University, Australia) & Robert Nicolaï (Nice & Institut universitaire de France) Associate Editors Rainer Voßen (Frankfurt, Germany), Petr Zima (Prague, Czech Republic) Managing Editor Henning Schreiber (Frankfurt, Germany) JLC publishes two series: The THEMA series is a yearly publication which focuses on a specific topic. Each issue has an Editor who makes decisions in agreement with the editors of JLC. Proposals for contributions should be submitted by email to [email protected] (email subject : "Contribution.JLC.Thema") The VARIA series considers proposals for contributions which are concerned with the aims of JLC as long as they have not been already studied in an issue of the Thema series. Proposals for contributions should be submitted by email to [email protected] and [email protected] (email subject : "Contribution.JLC.Varia") Information for Authors: Papers may be either in English or in French. Please refer to www.jlc-journal.org/ for more detailed.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Romance Linguistics: the Death of a Discipline
    FORUM HISTORICAL ROMANCE LINGUISTICS: THE DEATH OF A DISCIPLINE FURTHER REFLECTIONS ON “HISTORICAL ROMANCE LINGUISTICS: THE DEATH OF A DISCIPLINE?” Steven N. Dworkin University of Michigan It is a pleasure to offer to the readers of La corónica a continuation of the discussion begun in the Critical Cluster “Historical Romance Linguistics: The Death of a Discipline?” which appeared in Spring 2003. That first collection of thirteen papers was followed by an excellent overview and thoughtful response from the pen of Martin Maiden (2004) who, although invited, had been unable to contribute an essay to the original project. In order to sustain the momentum generated by that Cluster, George Greenia and I invited another group of active European and North American practitioners of historical Romance linguistics to submit essays in which they could respond to the Cluster as a whole or to individual pieces; alternatively they could take up from other perspectives the issues posed by the admittedly tendentious question posed about the fear of the demise of our discipline. The twelve studies that follow in these pages represent the fruits of this new venture. As I noted in my introductory essay to the 2003 Cluster, the debate surrounding the vitality and future of historical Romance linguistics and its need to forge stronger links with general linguistics has not been limited to the pages of La corónica. Several of the contributors to this present Forum note that eminent Romanists were voicing concern over the discipline’s long-term future as early as the 1970s. John Green refers the reader to concerns voiced by Yakov Malkiel and Rebecca Posner, while Emilio Ridruejo and Pedro Álvarez de Miranda report the relevant opinions of Germán de Granda Gutiérrez and Diego Catalán respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Bolivian Immigrants in São Paulo: a Sociolinguistic Study of Language Contact in the City
    BOLIVIAN IMMIGRANTS IN SÃO PAULO: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF LANGUAGE CONTACT IN THE CITY “Se você não aprender falar direitinho você não vai se dar bem com São Paulo. Agora se você falar bem você se dá bem com São Paulo.” DISSERTATION Zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie dem Fachbereich Philosophie und Geisteswissenschaften Freie Universität Berlin Vorgelegt von Stephanie Niehoff Berlin, 2011 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Uli Reich (Freie Universität Berlin) Zweitgutachterin: Profa. Dra. Verena Kewitz (Universidade de São Paulo) Tag der Disputation: 20. Januar 2012 This thesis is dedicated to my parents, Dorle and Harald Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all the people who supported me with conducting and writing this research project. My special thanks go to: My Bolivian interview partners in São Paulo, for sharing their life stories with me. The Paulistanos who participated in the quantitative study, for giving me their honest opinions. My friends from Santa Fé, for their input as native speakers, their hospitality and kindness. My colleagues and friends Anne, Gordon, Martin, Silca, Susanne, and Victor, for their strict eyes, helpful commentaries and wise corrections. The Duvidosos of the FFCHL, Universidade de São Paulo, for their instructive objections and open discussions. Michael Thomas, for technical advice and IT-support. Prof. Verena Kewitz, Universidade de São Paulo, for opening my eyes about São Paulo, for sharing her knowledge and linguistic insights, and for her never-ending patience and support. Prof. Uli Reich, Freie Universität Berlin, who introduced me to Linguistics and taught me to listen carefully, for his assistance and guidance and his stimulating enthusiasm about Sociolinguistics and Brazil.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sociolinguistic Situation of Two Language Islands in Ohio and Argentina
    The sociolinguistic situation of two language islands in Ohio and Argentina Robert Klosinski Pennsylvania State University Abstract Argentina and Ohio are homes of two distinct language islands (‘Sprachinseln’). This paper provides a basic overview of the history of these two heritage grammars, and comment on the current state of the speech commu- nities. Analyses suggest that Swiss German is now moribund (i.e. the community consists of the final generation of fluent speakers, as it was not passed on to the next generation). Similarly, numbers of fluent MSG speakers are decreasing. Yet, the degree of decay is different to that from Kidron, as there is a general cultural awareness within the speaker group to maintain parts of the language. 1 Introduction The following paper focuses on two language islands (i.e. Sprachinseln) located in North and South America, respectively. More specifically, the sociolinguistic situation will be introduced to trace down the nature of the language shift in the respective communities. Research on either community has been scarce, mainly focusing on syntactic and phonological phenomena of these Sprachinseln (Hoff- man & Klosinski 2018 for Kidron Swiss German; Putnam & Lipski 2016; Putnam & Schwarz 2014 for Misionero German). Both communities are far removed from the home country and thus their base dialect. Nevertheless, they speak distinct va- rieties of German. The language island in Ohio is Swiss German, and in Argentina it is a German variety, mainly from the Hunsrück area of Germany. Crucially, the sociolinguistics background has been neglected to date. However, before the two communities of this paper are introduced, it is important to discuss the term Sprachinsel (‘speech island’) as it is seen in the literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Multilingual Brazil
    Multilingual Brazil This book brings together cutting edge work by Brazilian researchers on plurilingualism in Brazil for an English-speaking readership in one compre- hensive volume. Divided into four sections, each with its own introduction tying together the themes of the book, the volume charts a course for a new sociolinguistics of multilingualism, challenging long-held perceptions about a monolingual Brazil by exploring the different policies, language resources, ideologies, and social identities that have emerged in the country’s contem- porary plurilingual landscape. The book elucidates the country’s linguistic history to demonstrate its evolution to its present state, a country shaped by political, economic, and cultural forces both locally and globally, and explores different facets of today’s plurilingual Brazil, including youth on the margins and their cultural and linguistic practices; the educational challenges of socially marginalized groups; and minority groups’ efforts to strengthen languages of identity and belonging. In addition to assembling linguistic research done in Brazil previously little known to an English- speaking readership, the book incorporates theoretical frameworks from other disciplines to provide a comprehensive picture of the social, political, and cultural dynamics at play in multilingual Brazil. This volume is key reading for researchers in linguistic anthropology, sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, cultural studies, and Latin American studies. Marilda C. Cavalcanti is Professor at the Department of Applied Linguistics at the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) in Brazil, where she is also a CNPq/Brazil researcher. Terezinha M. Maher is Associate Professor at the Department of Applied Linguistics at the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) in Brazil, where she teaches graduate and undergraduate courses in bilingual education and language and diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Language Ideologies of Brazilian Portuguese Speakers Studying English As a Foreign Language in Cape Town
    "Ifyou have the word in Portuguese why are you going to use it in English? " Language ideologies of Brazilian Portuguese speakers studying English as a foreign language in Cape Town Magberto Rocha Araujo - ARJMAGOOl A minor dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master in Education Faculty of the Humanities University of Cape Town 2015 Th is work has not been previously submitted in whole for the award of a Master degree. It is my own work. Each significant contribution to, and quotation in, this dissertation from the work, or works, of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. Signature:_____ ____ Date:----- ----- University of Cape Town 1 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Abstract This study aims to contribute to the ongoing debate about the spread of English in Brazil. Brazilian Portuguese is the official and by far most spoken language in Brazil. In spite of being a multilingual country, several policies guided the country towards monolingualism. A bill has been recently proposed by the then congressman Aldo Rebelo, in 1999, and approved in 2007 that regards English as a threat to the Brazilian Po1tuguese language.
    [Show full text]