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Appendix P: AIM Home Primary Language Codes THE LANGUAGE IS FROM THE FAMILY OF LANGUAGES THAT IS COMMONLY USED BY THE STUDENT OR BY THE PARENTS OF THE STUDENT. Toggle To See List by Specific Languages CODE NAME DEFINITION Examples: Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, Egyptian, Omotic, Semitic. Afro-Asiatic AFA Geographic Area(s): Horn of Africa, North Africa. languages Regional Map on Examples: Atsina, Blackfeet, , Gros Ventre, Menominee, Miami, Shawnee. Algonquian; Algic ALG Geographic Area(s): North America. languages Regional Map on Wikipedia Geographic Area(s): Saudi Arabia, North Africa. ARA Regional map on Wikipedia Geographic Area(s): Wyoming: Wind River Reservation; also associated with the ARP Arapaho Cheyenne [chy] in western Oklahoma. Examples: Atayalic, Bunum, East Formosan, Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Formosan, Paiwan, Puyuma, Rukai, Tsouic, and Western Plains. Austronesian MAP Geographic Area(s): Maritime Southeast Asia, Madagascar and the islands of the Pacific languages Ocean Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Africa, mostly Southern Geographic Area(s): Manenguba, Sawabantu, Bassaa, Bafie, Beti, Boan, Tongwe-Bende, BNT Bantu languages Chokwe-Luchazi (many more) Regional map on Wikipedia Geographic Area(s): Myanmar BUR Burmese Regional map on Wikipedia Geographic Area(s): Philippines CEB Cebuano Regional map on Wikipedia Geographic Area(s): Cambodia, , KHM Central Khmer Regional map on Wikipedia Example(s): Northern Cheyenne, Tsehesenestsestotse CHY Cheyenne Geographic Area(s): , Oklahoma Regional map on Wikipedia Example(s): Mandarin and . Geographic Area(s): Mainland , Hon Kong, , , Southeast Asia CHI Chinese languages (including , ) and other areas with historic immigration from China. Regional map on Wikipedia Example(s): Plains Cree, Cree, Chippewa CRE Cree Geographic Area(s): , (Montana) Regional map on Wikipedia

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Appendix P: AIM Home Primary Language Codes THE LANGUAGE IS FROM THE FAMILY OF LANGUAGES THAT IS COMMONLY USED BY THE STUDENT OR BY THE PARENTS OF THE STUDENT.

CODE NAME DEFINITION

Examples: , English, Multicultural London English. Creole, English based Geographic Area(s): The main categories of English-based creoles are Atlantic (the CPE languages and Africa) and Pacific (Asia and Oceania). Page on Wikipedia Examples: , , , Dominican Creole French, Grenadian Creole French, French, Guianese Creole, Karipuna. Creole, French based CPF Geographic Area(s): Primarily the Americas and on archipelagos throughout the Indian languages Ocean. Page on Wikipedia Examples: Serbo-Croatian Geographic Area(s): Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Romania HRV Croatian and Diaspora. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Balto-Slavic, Slavic, West Slavic, Czech-Slovak, Czech, Romanian Geographic Area(s): Czech Republic, European Union, , Bosnia and CZE Czech Herzegovina, Croatia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Siouan language spoken by the of the tribes. Closely related to the Lakota language. DAK Dakota Geographic Area(s): Primarily , , but also northern , southern , southern Manitoba, southern Saskatchewan. Examples: Dutch is the majority language in the and Belgium as well as a minority language in and northern 's French Flanders. DUT Dutch Geographic Area(s): Netherlands and Belgium, Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, Tulu, Kolami, Brahul. DRA Dravidian languages Geographic Area(s): India, Pakistan, Nepal. Regional map on Wikipedia Geographic Area(s): Worldwide English Regional map on Wikipedia Geographic Area(s): Finland, , Norway, Russia. FIN Finnish Regional map on Wikipedia Geographic Area(s): Worldwide FRE French Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Deutsch, German , , Austrian Standard German. GER German Geographic Area(s): Germany, Austria, Scandinavia. Regional map on Wikipedia

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Appendix P: AIM Home Primary Language Codes THE LANGUAGE IS FROM THE FAMILY OF LANGUAGES THAT IS COMMONLY USED BY THE STUDENT OR BY THE PARENTS OF THE STUDENT.

CODE NAME DEFINITION

Examples: Greek, Hellenic GRE Greek Geographic Area(s): Greece, Albania, Cyprus, southern Mediterranean. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Haitian Creole, Haitian French, Taino. HAT Haitian Geographic Area(s): Haiti Regional Map on Wikipedia Examples: Hindustani, Khariboli, Western Hindi, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Central Zone HIN Hindi Geographic Area(s): Northern India Regional Map on Wikipedia Examples: Hmong-Mein, Hmongic, West Hmongic, Chuanqiandian cluster. HMN Hmong Geographic Area(s): China, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand. Examples: Albanian, Anatolian, Armenian, Balto-Slavic, Celtic, Germanic, Hellenic, Indo-European Indo-Iranian, Italic, Punjabi INE languages Geographic Area(s): Originally parts of Asia and large parts of Europe, now worldwide. Regional Map on Wikipedia Examples: Onedia, Northern Iroquoian, Southern Iroquoian, Lake Iroquoian IRO Iroquoian Geographic Area(s): Eastern North America Regional Map on Wikipedia Examples: Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Italo-Dalmation. Geographic Area(s): Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City, Istria Country ITA Italian (Croatia) and Slovene Istria (Slovenia). Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Japanese. JPN Japanese Geographic Area(s): Japan Examples: Munhwa’o (North Korea), Pyojun’eo (South Korea). KOR Korean Geographic Area(s): North Korea, South Korea, China, Russia. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Kootenai, Kootenay, Ktunaza, Ksanka. Kutenai KUT Geographic Area(s): Montana, Idaho, British Columbia.

Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Na-Dene, Athabaskan, Southern Athabaskan, Southwestern Apache, Western. NAV Navajo; Navaho Geographic Area(s): Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Northern Zone, Eastern Pahari, Nepalese NEP Nepali Geographic Area(s): Nepal Regional map on Wikipedia

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Appendix P: AIM Home Primary Language Codes THE LANGUAGE IS FROM THE FAMILY OF LANGUAGES THAT IS COMMONLY USED BY THE STUDENT OR BY THE PARENTS OF THE STUDENT.

CODE NAME DEFINITION

Examples: Atlantic-Congo, Kordofanian, Mande. Niger-Kordofanian NIC Geographic Area(s): Africa languages Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Berta, Fur, Gumuz, Koman, Kuliak, Kunama, Sudanic, Saharan, Nubian. Nilo-Saharan SSA Geographic Area(s): Central Africa, north-central Africa and East Africa languages Regional map on Wikipedia A North American Indian language, other than those specifically listed, is the language North American NAI used by the student or by the parents of the student. Indian languages NOTE: See Souian for several American Indian Languages. Examples: Indo-European, Germanic, North Germanic, Faroese, Icelandic. NNO Norwegian Geographic Area(s): Norway, North Dakota, Minnesota. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Ojibwe, Algonquian, Annishinabe, Little Shell Chippewa (Annishinabe and Metis). OJI Ojibwa Geographic Area(s): Canada, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Pame, Jonaz, Mixteco, Triqui, Otomi, Zapotecano. OTO Otomian languages Geographic Area(s): Mexico, Central America. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Malayo-Polynesian (MP), Nuclear MP, Sunda-Sulawesi PAU Palauan Geographic Area(s): Palau, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands Palau map on Wikipedia Examples: Ekari, Enga, Huli, Melpa, Makasai, Galela, Terei, Naasioi. PAA Papuan languages Geographic Area(s): New Guinea and neighboring islands. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Farsi, Dari, Tajik, Bukhori, Pahlavani, Nazaragi, Aimaq, Dehwari. FAS Persian Geographic Area(s): Iran, Afganistan, Tajikistan, Usbekistan, Iraq, Russoa, Azerbaijan. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Chuukic-Pohnpeic, Pohnpeic PON Pohnpeian Geographic Area(s): Micronesia Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Balto-Slavic, Slavic, West Slavic, Lechitic Geographic Area(s): Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, central- Polish POL western Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus, Romania, Moldova. Regional map on Wikipedia

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Appendix P: AIM Home Primary Language Codes THE LANGUAGE IS FROM THE FAMILY OF LANGUAGES THAT IS COMMONLY USED BY THE STUDENT OR BY THE PARENTS OF THE STUDENT. DEFINITION CODE NAME

Examples: Italic, Romance, Western Romance, Ibero-Romance, West Iberian, Galician- Portuguese POR Portuguese Geographic Area(s): , Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Macau, Cape Verde, Sao Tome and Principe. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Russian Geographic Area(s): Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan. RUS Russian Regional map on Wikipedia

Examples: Bella Coola, Tillamook, Central Salish, Interior Salish, Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille, Tsamosan. SAL Geographic Area(s): Pacific Northwest, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon Idaho, Montana. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Arabic, Amharic, Tigrinya, Hebrew, Tigre, Aramaic, Assyrian, Maltese. Geographic Area(s): Western Asia, North Africa, Northeast Africa, Malta. SEM Semitic languages Regional map on Wikipedia

Examples: Algonquian, Blackfoot. Geographic Area(s): Alberta, Montana, Mostly Canada BLA Siksika (Blackfoot)

Examples: Chinese, Tibeto-Burman, Lolo-Burmese, Tibetic, Karenic, Bodo-Garo, Kuki- Chin, Tamangic, Bai, Meithei, Jingpho-Luish Sino-Tibetan SIT languages Geographic Area(s): East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Northeast India. Regional map on Wikipedia

Examples: Assiniboine, Crow, , Chiwere-Winnebago, Lakota, Dakota, Dhegihan, Nakoda, Nakona, Mississippi Valley-Ohio Valley Siouan, SIO Siouan, Shoshone Geographic Area(s): Central North America. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Spanish, Castilian. Geographic Area(s): Worldwide. SPA Spanish; Castilian

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Appendix P: AIM Home Primary Language Codes THE LANGUAGE IS FROM THE FAMILY OF LANGUAGES THAT IS COMMONLY USED BY THE STUDENT OR BY THE PARENTS OF THE STUDENT. CODE NAME DEFINITION Examples: Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Benue-Congo, Southern Bantoid, Bantu, Northeast Coast Bantu, Sabaki. Geographic Area(s): Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Somalia, Swahili SWA Mozambique, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Comoros, Mayotee, Zambia, Malawi and Madagascar. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Swedish. Geographic Area(s): Sweden, Finland. SWE Swedish Regional map on Wikipedia

Examples: Filipino, Bataan, Batangas, Bulacan, Lubang, Manila. Geographic Area(s): Philippines, Manila, Southern Tagalog, Central Luzon. TGL Tagalog Regional map on Wikipedia

Examples: Kra-Dai , Laotian, Shan, Zhuang, Thai Geographic Area(s): Laos, Myanmar, Southern China (, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tai (Other) TAI ), Southeast Asia. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Siamese. Geographic Area(s): Thailand (Central, Western, Eastern Thailand, Nakhon Thai THA Ratchasima and Uttaradit Province). Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Ethiopian. TIR Tigrinya Geographic Area(s): Eritrea, Ethiopia. Regional map on Wikipedia Examples: Tupi-Guarani, Arikem, Aweti, Mawe, Monde, Munduruku, Puruboia- Ramarama, Tupari, Yuruna.. TUP Tupi languages Geographic Area(s): Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, , Argentina. Regional map on Wikipedia Turkish is the language normally used by the student or normally used by the parents of the student. Examples: Turkic, Oghuz. TUR Turkish Geographic Area(s): Turkey, Northern Cyprus, Cyprus, Boxnia and Herzogovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania Regional map on Wikipedia

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Appendix P: AIM Home Primary Language Codes THE LANGUAGE IS FROM THE FAMILY OF LANGUAGES THAT IS COMMONLY USED BY THE STUDENT OR BY THE PARENTS OF THE STUDENT.

CODE NAME DEFINITION

A language other than English, but not specifically listed (other than a North American MIS Un-coded languages Indian language), is the language normally used by the student or normally used by the parents of the student Undetermined The language normally used by the student or normally used by the parents of the UND language student is not known. Urdu is the language normally used by the student or normally used by the parents of the student. URD Urdu Examples: Urdu. Geographic Area(s): South Asia, Nepal, Pakistan, India, Delhi, Jammu, Kashmir. Regional map on Wikipedia Vietnamese is the language normally used by the student or normally used by the parents of the student. VIE Vietnamese Examples: Vietnamese, Viet-Muong. Geographic Area(s): Vietnam. Regional map on Wikipedia

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