Chinese As It Is

Conal Boyce 贾伯康社设舍摄涉赦射申参绅呻身伸深盛胜圣升牲生声剩甥 CHINESE AS IT IS A 3D Sound Atlas with First 1000 Characters Chinese As It Is A 3D Sound Atlas with First 1000 Characters‡ ‡ Sound Atlas: 1120 characters First-Year Student Subset: 903 characters (“First 1000”) plus 1274 auxiliary characters, for a grand total of 2394 汉字 in this volume 贾 Conal伯 Boyce 康 2010 Conal Boyce All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the author. Cover art by Fred Wahlquist, who reserves all rights. Also by this author: The Chemistry Redemption and the Next Copernican Shift First published by Dog Ear Publishing 4010 W. 86th Street, Ste H Indianapolis, IN 46268 www.dogearpublishing.net eBook version ISBN: 978-160844-757-2 Table of Contents iii List of Radicals ..................................................................................................................................... v Radical Index ...................................................................................................................................... vii Prologue ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Using the Dictionary: Student’s View and Scholar’s View ..........................................................12 The student’s view .....................................................................................................................12 The scholar’s perspective on the dictionary ..........................................................................16 The Boundary Problem: inclusion/exclusion rules for the matrix ....................................19 Three Kinds of Preview / Quick Reference .................................................................................22 Notation Conventions — a two-page synopsis ....................................................................22 Pie chart ...................................................................................................................................24 The 1171 headings distilled to a three-page summary .........................................................25 Notation Conventions — Detailed Presentation .........................................................................28 The Matrix .......................................................................................................................................39 Appendix A: Aufbau (Building Up) ..............................................................................................101 Appendix B: Dialects ......................................................................................................................105 Appendix C: Simplified Chinese and the Second Law ..............................................................109 Appendix D: Defining the Morphemic Space ............................................................................117 Appendix E: In Search of a ‘Taming Mechanism’ for English ................................................119 Appendix F: Not Even Wrong ......................................................................................................125 Appendix G: Frequency of Occurrence .......................................................................................141 Appendix H: The Prime Syllables Only .......................................................................................145 Appendix I: Technical Notes and Others ....................................................................................157 Appendix J: Finals in BoPoMoFo, à la Gwoyeu Tsyrdean, with PinYin Updates ................161 Appendix K: Free and Bound Morphemes .................................................................................169 Appendix L: Muchengxue and the Monosyllabic Mystique ......................................................183 Bibliography .....................................................................................................................................186 Acknowledgements and Errata .....................................................................................................188 Index............................................................................................................................... 189 LIST OF RADICALS 部首目录 v 1 stroke 凵 ix 饣 xi 止 xiv 毋 (毌母) xv 刀 ix 丬 xi 攴 xiv 一 vii 5 strokes 力 ix 广 xi 日 xiv 丨 vii 厶 ix 忄 xii 曰 xiv 示 xv 丿 vii 又 ix 门 xii 水 xiv 石 xv 丶 vii 廴 ix 氵 xii 贝 xiv 龙 xv 乙 (乚乛) vii 业 xv 3 strokes 宀 xii 见 xiv 2 strokes 辶 xii 牛 (牜) xiv 目 xv 工 ix 彐 xii 手 xiv 田 xv 二 vii 土 ix 尸 xii 毛 xiv 四(罒) xv 十 vii 士 ix 己 (巳) xii 气 xiv 皿 xv 厂 vii 扌 ix 弓 xii 攵 xiv 钅 xvi 匚 vii 艹 x 子 xii 片 xiv 失 xvi 刂 vii 寸 x 女 xiii 斤 xiv 禾 xvi 卜 vii 弋 x 纟 xiii 爪 (爫) xiv 白 xvi 冂 vii 廾 x 马 xiii 父 xiv 瓜 xvi 亻 viii 大 x 幺 xiii 月 xiv 用 xvi 八 viii 尢 x 巛 xiii 欠 xv 鸟 xvi 人 (入) viii 弋 x 风 xv 疒 xvi 勹 viii 4 strokes 小 x 殳 xv 立 xvi 几 viii 口 xi 王 xiii 文 xv 穴 xvi 儿 viii 囗 xi 韦 xiii 方 xv 衤 xvi 亠 viii 巾 xi 木 xiii 火 xv 疋 xvi 冫 viii 山 xi 犬 xiii 斗 xv 皮 xvi 冖 viii 彳 xi 歹 xiii 灬 xv 矛 xvi 讠 viii 彡 xi 车 xiii 户 xv 卩 ix 6 strokes 犭 xi 戈 xiii 礻 xv 阝 (left) ix 夕 xi 比 xiv 心 xv 耒 xvi 阝 (right) ix 夊 xi 瓦 xiv 肀 (聿) xv 老(耂) xvi List of Radicals vi 耳 xvi 足 xvii 鼠 xviii 臣 xvi 身 xvii 鼻 xviii 西(覀) xvi 采 xvii 页 xvi 谷 xvii 虍 xvi 豸 xvii 虫 xvi 角 xvii 缶 xvii 言(訁)xviii 舌 xvii 辛 xviii 竹 xvii 8 strokes 臼 xvii 自 xvii 青 xviii 血 xvii 雨 xviii 舟 xvii 齿 xviii 衣 xvii 黾 xviii 羊 xvii 隹 xviii 米 xvii 金 xviii 艮 xvii 鱼 xviii 羽 xvii 9 strokes 糸 xvii 革 xviii 7 strokes 骨 xviii 麦 xvii 鬼 xviii 走 xvii 食 xviii 赤 xvii 音 xviii 豆 xvii 10 strokes 酉 xvii 辰 xvii 髟 xviii 卤 xvii 麻 xviii 里 xvii 鹿 xviii 黑 xviii RADICAL INDEX vii 部首索引表 1 Stroke Radicals +4 strokes 久 59 飞 50 匚部东 48 千 75 也 92 一部平 74 长 43,96 习 89 区 76 且 75 午 89 书 82 叵 74 一 92 正 97 乐 63 以 92 +1 stroke +5 以上生 82 民 68 刂部丁 48 亚 92 丢 48 买 66 七 75 刊 60 更 52 (1, 4) 尬 51 创 45 +2 strokes 来 63 年 70 2 Stroke Radicals 刚 52 才 42 两 64 乓 72 列 65 干 52 (1, 4) 求 76 乒 74 二部别 41 (2, 4) 三 79 事 82 卵 66 二 50 刷 82 (1, 4) 上 81 歪 88 我 89 亏 62 制 97 下 89 面 68 垂 45 云 94 剖 74 万 88 甚 81 乖 53 些 90 丈 96 奏 99 靠 60 卜部 +3 strokes 孬 69 十部不 41 (2, 4) 丶部卡 60,75 丑 44 丨部古 53 外 88 头 87 夫 51 华 56 互中 97 为 88 56 卖 66 冂部井 59 北 40 良 64 丧 80 出 44 农 71 开 60 直 97 内 70 电 47 举 59 卅 79 真 96 肉 78 旧 59 天 86 同 87 屯串 45 乙部 87 厂部网 88 (乚乛) 无 89 厂 43 丿部牙 92 仄 95 乜 68 专 98 厦 80 川 45 了 64 Legend: Annotations such as ‘(2, 4)’ and ‘(d<ou, d<u)’ are explained in the Notes on page xviii. Radical Index viii 亻部信 90 人部先 90 冤 94 8 以上免 68 人 78 2-4 strokes 倒 47 讠部入 78 仍 78 候 56 亠部个 52 什 81 借 58 2-3 strokes 从 45 六 65 他 85 停 86 计 57 今 59 玄 91 传 45 债 96 认 78 令 65 产 43 份 50 假 58 让 77 会 57 交 58 价 58 偷 87 讨 85 全 76 高 52 伟 88 偶 72 训 91 伞 79 离 64 休 91 偏 73 4 strokes 含 55 旁 72 优 93 傀 62 访 50 余 93 商 81 5 strokes 傻 80 讽 51 命 68 伯 41 催 46 讲 58 禽 76 冫部作 100 (1, 4) 僧 80 论 66 但 47 像 90 设 81 冲 44 (1, 4) 低 47 勹部许 91 次 45 佛 51 八部 5-6 strokes 勺 81 决 59 你 70 诉 84 八句 59 冷 64 体 86 39 该包 40 净 59 51 分 50 住 97 话 56 够 53 准 98 半 40 6 strokes 诗 82 凑 45 共 53 侧 42 详 90 几部凛 65 兴 90 (1, 4) 佩 73 7 strokes 兵 41 使 82 几 57 说 83 单 47 冖部 7 strokes 凳 47 误 89 卷 59 (3, 4) 便 41,73 冗 78 语 93 养 92 俄 49 儿部写 90 8 以上黄 57 俩 64 军 60 尊谁 81 100 儿 50 俗 84 罕 55 谆 98 兄 91 Legend: Annotations such as ‘(2, 4)’ and ‘(d<ou, d<u)’ are explained in the Notes on page xviii. ix 调 48,86 随 84 厶部在 94 抗 60 谍 48 隐 93 坟 50 抠 61 读 48 去 76 坏 56 抡 66 诽 50 能 70 坠 98 抛 73 课 61 阝部坡 74 批 73 谋 69 (right) 又部城 44 抢 75 诺 71 垮 61 扰 77 叉 43 请 76 那 69 埋 66 找 96 反 50 谈 85 都 48 (d<ou,d<u) 堆 49 折 96 双 83 谎 57 塔 85 抓 97 发 50 (1, 4) 谢 90 塞 79 5 strokes 观 53 谮 95 凵部增 95 拔 39 欢 56 谬 68 壤 77 抽 44 凹 39 叛 72 拆 43 难 69 (2, 4) 卩部士部拐 53 刀部拘 59 印 93 廴部喜 89 拉 63 刀 47 (1, 2) 却 77 拎 65 切 75 扌部抹 68 色 80 (s]e,sh[ai) 3 Stroke Radicals 阝部拈 70 危 88 (left) 1-3 strokes 拗 71 争 97 工部扎 95 拍 72 兔 87 阳 92 打 46 工 53 拥 93 阴 93 扑 74 巧 75 招 96 阵 96 力部左 100 扔 78 陈 44 6 strokes 差 43 (1, 4) 扩 62 力 64 按 39 阿 49 扫 80 (3, 4) 劝 76 拱 53 降 58 土部 4 strokes 动 48 挂 53 除 44 把 39 努 71 挠陨 94 69 土 87 报 40 挪 71 陪 73 地 47 扯 43 Legend: Annotations such as ‘(2, 4)’ and ‘(d<ou, d<u)’ are explained in the Notes on page xviii. Radical Index x 拼 74 搂 65 (1, 3) 茶 43 弋部尢部挑 86 (1, 3) 搔 80 草 42 挖 88 提 86 荒 57 指 97 10 以上莽 67 廾部弋部拽 97 (1, 4) 摁 49 莫 68 7 strokes 搞 52 菜 42 大部挨 39 摸 68 萌 67 换 56 搜 84 菩 74 大 46 小部捐 59 摊 85 葵 62 太 85 捆 62 摇 92 落 66 夯 55 小 90 捞 63 撇 73 (1, 3) 蒿 55 央 92 少 81 (3, 4) 捋 66 摔 83 蓝 63 夺 49 光 53 捏 70 摘 96 蒙 67 尖 58 省 82 损 84 播 41 蕊 79 夸 61 党 47 挺 86 撑 44 薄 40,41 奔 40 撅 59 藏 42 8 strokes 奉 51 撩 64 蘑 68 掐 75 美 67 撒 79 孽 70 接 58 (1, 3) 奇 75 操 42 控 61 套 85 擦 42 寸部描 68 爽 83 排 72 攮 69 寸 46 捧 73 攒 46,94 对 49 探 85 耐 69 掏 85 艹部推 87 苍 42 9 strokes 花 56 搀 43 劳 63 揣 44 (1, 3) 苦 61 搓 46 茄 75 搁 52 英 93 Legend: Annotations such as ‘(2, 4)’ and ‘(d<ou, d<u)’ are explained in the Notes on page xviii.

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