DOCSLIB.ORG

International Journal of China Studies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

International Journal of China Studies Journal of China International Title: International Journal of China Studies ISSN: 2180-3250 International Journal of Publisher: Institute of China Studies, University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia China Studies Volume 11 Number 2 December 2020 ISSN 2180-3250 The International Journal of China Studies is a biannual academic journal Special Issue focusing on contemporary China in issues pertaining to the fields of political, Knowing “China” through a Religious Lens: social and economic development, trade and commerce, foreign relations, Engagement, Self-fulfillment, and Scholarship regional security and other domains of the social sciences in the context of, Guest Editors: Chih-yu Shih and Lang Kao more specifically, today’s Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong or Macau. The journal is abstracted/indexed in Scopus, International Political Science Guest Editors’ Introduction 175 Chih-yu Shih and Lang Kao Abstracts, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Bibliography of Asian Studies, EconLit, eJEL, JEL on CD, Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory, SECTION 1: ENGAGEMENT Combining Contradictions: Jewish Contributions to the Chinese Revolution 183 Ulrichsweb Global Serials Directory, Reference Corporation’s Asia-Pacific Yitzhak Shichor Database, ProQuest Political Science and Research Library, ABI/INFORM The Propagation of Japanese Buddhism in China, 1910-40s: 213 Complete, ABI/INFORM Global, PAIS (Public Affairs Information Service) Japan as the Guardian of East Asian “Traditions” International, CSA (formerly Cambridge Scientific Abstracts) Worldwide Shin Kawashima translated by George Remisovsky Political Science Abstracts and NLB’s ISI (Index to Singapore Information). The Russian Ecclesiastical Missions (1715-1864) to Peking 231 and their Influence on China Studies in Russia Website: https://icsum.org.my/international-journal-of-china-studies-ijcs/ Alexei D. Voskressenski True Catholic and Authentic Chinese: The Theologico-Political Polemic in China 257 Manuscripts for consideration and editorial communication should be sent to: Wing Kwan Anselm Lam The Editorial Manager SECTION 2: SELF-FULFILLMENT Beyond China’s Threat: The Contextual Theology of the 279 International Journal of China Studies Volume 11, Number 2, December 2020 11, Number 2, December Volume Presbyterian Church in Taiwan Institute of China Studies Chih-yu Shih and Samantha Wan-Yu Tseng University of Malaya Heidegger’s Legacy for Comparative Philosophy and the Laozi 299 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Thomas Michael Tel: +(603) 7967 7288 Healing Practices Regenerate Local Knowledge: 319 Fax: +(603) 7967 4438 The Revival of Mongolian Shamanism in China’s Inner Mongolia Saijirahu Buyanchugla For further information, please write to [email protected] SECTION 3: SCHOLARSHIP Sinitic Languages in the English Periodical Press of 19th Century China: 347 Focus on The Chinese Repository and The China Review Luisa M. Paternicò A Review on Huiru Movement and Key Terms of 371 Traditional Chinese Thought Used in Wang Daiyu’s Work Ertuğrul Ceylan A Reflection on the Development of Buddhist Psychology in China 393 Kai Chung Joe Poon International Journal of China Studies (… continued from inside front cover) 4. A list of references should be compiled, and notes should be placed under a “Notes” heading. Notes and the list of references should be placed at the end of the article. 5. Use full point for decimal and commas for numbers 1,000 and above. A zero must Notes for Contributors always precede decimals less than 1. 6. Use “per cent”, not “%”, except in tables and charts. 7. For dates, use day-month-year format (e.g., 1st January 2010), and spell out the months Submission Notes to avoid ambiguity. 1. Manuscripts submitted for publication in the International Journal of China Studies 8. Do not use apostrophes for decades (e.g., 1990s, not 1990’s or ’90). should focus on contemporary China and her relations with other countries and regions, 9. For short phrasal quotations, full points and commas fall outside a closing quotation in the context of regional and global development, and more specifically, issues related mark. However, where the quote is a complete sentence, the full point falls inside the to the political, social and economic development, trade and commerce, foreign closing quotation mark. relations, regional security and science, medical and technological development of 10. Long quotations, if unavoidable, should be indented, using no quotation marks. The contemporary Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau. author should take note of the copyright implications of long quotations. 2. A manuscript submitted should be an original, unpublished work not under consideration 11. Use unspaced hyphens, not dashes, in pages and year spans, and write all page numbers for publication elsewhere. and years in full (e.g., 245-246; 1997-1998). 3. All manuscripts under consideration for publication will be refereed via a double blind 12. Use British “open” style for abbreviations, with no full points in the following: Dr, PhD, reviewing process. Ltd, Mr, Mrs, US, EU, m, km, kg, ft, eds, vols, nos, but retain full points in ed., vol., 4. The contents of a published article in the International Journal of China Studies reflect no., p., pp., i.e., viz., e.g., etc., ff., et al., ibid., op. cit.. the view of the author or authors and not that of the editors of the journal or the Institute 13. Use full capitals only for abbreviated names: UN, EU, USA. Only capitalize the first of China Studies, University of Malaya. word and important words (verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives and adverbs, but not 5. The editors of the journal do not accept responsibility for damage or loss of manuscripts definite and indefinite articles, prepositions and conjunctions) in headings and book submitted. titles. Use “State” (except in quotations if the original is not so capitalized) to refer to 6. Manuscripts submitted should be written in English with Microsoft Word in Times New the central body politic of a civil government and “state” to refer to other senses of the Roman font, size 12 and with 1.5 line spacing, and should not exceed forty pages (or term, including a country or a political territory forming part of a country (except when in the case of a book review, not exceeding three pages) inclusive of tables, charts and the term begins a sentence). diagrams, notes, list of references, and appendices. A short note on the author, including 14. A non-English term or word should be italicized but the s-ending (if added) in its name, academic title and highest qualification (e.g., professor, senior lecturer, PhD, anglicized plural form should not be italicized, but note that names of institutions, MSc, etc.), institutional affiliation, full postal address and institutional e-mail address, organizations and movements, local or foreign, and names of currencies, local or and telephone and facsimile numbers should be included. In the multi-author case, the foreign, should not be italicized. Quotations from books or direct speech in a non- corresponding author should be identified. An abstract of 100 to 250 words and a list English language and set in quotation marks (followed by an English translation in of three to five keywords should also be given. square brackets) should not be italicized. Quotations translated by the author of the 7. Copyrights of accepted manuscripts will be transferred to the International Journal of manuscript into English should be so indicated. China Studies. 15. Use the APA/ACS style for in-text citation with list of references at end of text, with 8. Authors must obtain permission to reproduce all materials of which the copyright is commas, e.g., (Lin, 1998: 24), for in-text citation, and in list of references: Shleifer, A owned by others, including tables, charts, diagrams and maps, and extensive quoting and R. Vishny (1994), “Politicians and Firms”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. should be avoided. 109, pp. 995-1025; Steiner, Jürg (1974), Amicable Agreement versus Majority Rule: 9. Book review submitted should focus on new or recent publications, and the book title, Conflict Resolution in Switzerland, rev. ed., Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina author, city/publisher, year of publication and total number of pages should be shown Press; Moscovici, Serge (1985), “Innovation and Minority Influence”, in Serge Mosco- above the review. vici, Gabriel Mugny and Eddy van Avermaet (eds), Perspectives on Minority Influence, 10. Manuscripts and book reviews should be sent by e-mail to [email protected] and Paris: Maison des Sciences de l’Homme and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, [email protected], addressed to the Editorial Manager, International Journal of pp. 9-51. The title of a book or article etc. in a non-English language should be shown China Studies, Institute of China Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, in the original language or its Roman transliteration and followed by a translation into Malaysia. English in square brackets. Note that the title of a book or journal which is in italics in the original language or its Roman transliteration should not be italicized in the English Stylesheet translation unless an English translation of the book or journal has been published. 1. Check carefully grammar and spelling before submitting the article. Typeset by Ivan Foo Ah Hiang 2. Use British English, but alternate –ize spelling is permissible. Also note that a billion = 1,000,000,000 and a trillion = 1,000,000,000,000. Printed by University of Malaya Press 3. Make headings and subheadings identifiable, and try to avoid sub-subheadings. University of Malaya, Lembah Pantai (continued inside back cover …) 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia International Journal of China Studies Volume 11 Number 2 (Special Issue) December 2020 ISSN 2180-3250 Knowing “China” through a Religious Lens: Engagement, Self-fulfillment, and Scholarship Guest Editors Chih-yu Shih Lang Kao Institute of China Studies International Journal of China Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2, December 2020 © Institute of China Studies First published in 2020 COPYRIGHT All rights reserved.
Recommended publications
  • Bill Powell (1919-2008)

    Bill Powell (1919-2008)

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln The hinC a Beat Blog Archive 2008-2012 China Beat Archive 2-16-2009 Bill Powell (1919-2008) Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/chinabeatarchive Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, Chinese Studies Commons, and the International Relations Commons "Bill Powell (1919-2008)" (2009). The China Beat Blog Archive 2008-2012. 422. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/chinabeatarchive/422 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the China Beat Archive at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in The hinC a Beat Blog Archive 2008-2012 by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Bill Powell (1919-2008) February 16, 2009 in Watching the China Watchers by The China Beat | 1 comment Stephen MacKinnon is a Professor of History at Arizona State University whose most recent book (reviewed by Nicole Barnes on China Beat last August) is Wuhan 1938. He has an abiding interest, as this post shows, in the history of Western journalists in China–an interest that led to publication of earlier books such asAgnes Smedley. He sent us this piece from India, but our PRC- based readers might like to know that they can catch him live at the Shanghai International Literary Festival on March 22, where he will give a talk at M on the Bund on “Intrigue and Romance the 1930s–Agnes Smedley’s Shanghai.” Bill Powell (John W. Powell) died suddenly on December 15 at the age of 89.
  • 77 a Feature of the Russian Society in Its Current State Is the Crisis of Identity

    77 a Feature of the Russian Society in Its Current State Is the Crisis of Identity

    euroPOLIS vol. 7, no. 1/2013 THE REGIONAL IDENTITY OF THE SIBERIAN COMMUNITY: Major formation factors and reconstruction problems Vyacheslav V. Shevtsov Tomsk State University Abstract The article considers conditions, factors and mechanisms of regional Siberian identity formation in the historical past and in the modern conditions of poliethnic and multiconfessional Russia. The Siberian identity is presented by hierarchy of identities: regional and territorial (territories and areas), national and territorial (autonomous republics and areas), ethnic, religious and professional ones. The level of the Siberian identity is proportional to the level of resource, technological, historical and cultural self-sufficiency of the Siberian society. Today the Siberian identity is realized mainly at the level of separate territories and national and territorial formations as well. At the same time, the strengthening of the confessional and ethnocultural identity role, expressed in the growth of the number of religious, national and cultural associations and autonomies, became a new phenomenon. Keywords: Siberia, identity, Russia, community. Introduction In the last decade of the XX century, marked by mondialisation and the transformations of the political map of Europe, a surge in scientific interest towards problems of regional identity and the emergence of the theories of «neo - a regionalism» (Keating 1998) are evident. On the other side of the Atlantic these problems are briskly discussed in Quebec, where both academics and the public compare the quest for identity at home and in Europe (Palard & all 2006; Therien & all. 2004). In 2000, in Montreal, a congress gathering leading economists, political scientists, sociologists, anthropologists and ministers of the federal government debated on the topic of «Mondialisation and national identity».
  • 1.2019-12-25.UCD-Woo CV.Talks 16-18

    1.2019-12-25.UCD-Woo CV.Talks 16-18

    25 December 2019 Curriculum Vitae Wing Thye Woo (胡永泰) Distinguished Professor Tel No: +1-530-752-3035 Department of Economics Fax No: +1-530-752-2625 University of California [email protected] One Shields Avenue Davis, California 95616 Research Interests: Economic Growth and Sustainable Development (especially in China, Indonesia, and Malaysia), Macroeconomics, Exchange Rate Economics, and Public Economics. Languages: Mandarin, Cantonese, Taiwanese, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Indonesia Education Harvard University - Sept. 1978 - June 1982 M.A., Ph.D. in Economics Yale University - Sept. 1977 - June 1978 M.A. in Economics Swarthmore College - Sept. 1973 - May 1976 B.Sc. in Engineering (Civil) B.A. in Economics (with High Honors awarded by Committee of External Examiners) Selected Awards and Honours McNamara Fellowship, World Bank, to study the role of real exchange rate management in the industrialisation of East Asia, 1989-1990 Article “The Monetary Approach to Exchange Rate Determination under Rational Expectations: The Dollar- Deutschemark Case" (Journal of International Economics, February 1985) was identified by the Journal of International Economics to be one of the twenty-five most cited articles in its 30 years of history, February 2000. Distinguished Scholarly Public Service Award, University of California at Davis, 2004, in recognition of Academic and Service Contributions. Selected Public Lectures include: • Cha Chi Ming Cambridge Public Lecture on Chinese Economy, University of Cambridge, two lectures, November 1 & 3, 2004 1 •
  • Singing the Lives of the Buddha: Lao Folk Opera As an Educational Medium

    Singing the Lives of the Buddha: Lao Folk Opera As an Educational Medium

    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 368 224 FL 800 756 AUTHOR Bernard-Johnston, Jean TITLE Singing the Lives of the Buddha: Lao Folk Opera as an Educational Medium. PUB DATE May 93 NOTE 351p.; Doctoral Dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. PUB TYPE Dissertations/Theses Doctoral Dissertations (041) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC15 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Acculturation; Buddhism; Culture Conflict; English (Second Language); Epistemology; *Folk Culture; *Land Settlement; *Lao; Native Language Instruction; *Opera; Refugees; *Teaching Methods; Uncommonly Taught Languages ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the role of Lao folk opera as a medium for constructively addressing problems of cultural conflict and acculturative stress that have risen among lowland Lao refugees and their children in urban America. The central focus of the inquiry is on the ways Lao folk opera currently functions as a learning medium in the resettlement context. The need for validation of such locally produced endogenous media has become increasingly apparent as long term resettlement issues continue to emerge as threats to linguistic and cultural diversity. The review of literature encompasses the role of oral specialists in traditional societies, Buddhist epistemology in the Theravada tradition, and community education in rural Lao culture. These sources provide the background necessary to an understanding of the medium's capacity for encapsulating culture and teaching ethical values in ways that connect past to present, distant to near. (Author) ***********************************************************************
  • John William Powell and "The China Weekly Review": an Analysis of His Reporting and His Mccarthy Era Ordeal

    John William Powell and "The China Weekly Review": an Analysis of His Reporting and His Mccarthy Era Ordeal

    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1993 John William Powell and "The China Weekly Review": An analysis of his reporting and his McCarthy era ordeal Fuyuan Shen The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Shen, Fuyuan, "John William Powell and "The China Weekly Review": An analysis of his reporting and his McCarthy era ordeal" (1993). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5063. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5063 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY TheMontana University of Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. ** * * Please check “ Yes ” or “No ” and provide signature Yes, I grant permission _/l£ No, I do not grant permission____ Author’s Signature Date: Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author’s explicit consent. MA1.ICOPY.PM4 John William Powell and The China Weekly Review: An Analysis of His Reporting and His McCarthy Era Ordeal By Fuyuan Shen Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Journalism July 1993 Approved By Chairman, Board of Examiners UMI Number: EP40527 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted.
  • Chinese Words in English Letters

    Chinese Words in English Letters

    Chinese Words In English Letters uncommendablyAndri is self-indulgent and noddingand winters so compositely! subaerially while Suppletory scatophagous Caspar crash-divesClaus smock irrespectively. and stratify. Stone-blind Mack sometimes expatriates his camping Like morphemes representing chinese english words letters in chinese in How the Write a Formal Letter in Chinese Yoyo Chinese. How to Say too in Chinese Mandarin and Cantonese. Cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep cheep. Essentially there in english translation forces you get quality example. Chinese tutor on final counts is used to say an answer the letters may see its own worksheet generator in english words letters in chinese! Tone marks are drawn above letters when words are for with Pinyin. And yes attend to the English language the Chinese language is an. An insurmountable challenge for chinese english letter with each chinese tends to select a very similar to know a valid api key language is an associated with which you see! Characters in tuen mun is the freedom of the human language learning a chinese english by ally zhao. Squeeze the in chinese words english letters ideogrammatically than letters and content. In the chinese alphabet small letters are umbrella like capital letters and vice versa A i B b C x D. Which Language Is Richest In Words iTi Translates. Each Chinese word is accompanied by Pinyin English translation and picture. Chinese Writing is How Chinese characters represent meaningful. Buy Magnetic Poetry Kids' Chinese Kit Ages 5 and Up Words for.
  • The Darkest Red Corner Matthew James Brazil

    The Darkest Red Corner Matthew James Brazil

    The Darkest Red Corner Chinese Communist Intelligence and Its Place in the Party, 1926-1945 Matthew James Brazil A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Doctor of Philosophy Department of Government and International Relations Business School University of Sydney 17 December 2012 Statement of Originality This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted previously, either in its entirety or substantially, for a higher degree or qualifications at any other university or institute of higher learning. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources has been acknowledged. Matthew James Brazil i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Before and during this project I met a number of people who, directly or otherwise, encouraged my belief that Chinese Communist intelligence was not too difficult a subject for academic study. Michael Dutton and Scot Tanner provided invaluable direction at the very beginning. James Mulvenon requires special thanks for regular encouragement over the years and generosity with his time, guidance, and library. Richard Corsa, Monte Bullard, Tom Andrukonis, Robert W. Rice, Bill Weinstein, Roderick MacFarquhar, the late Frank Holober, Dave Small, Moray Taylor Smith, David Shambaugh, Steven Wadley, Roger Faligot, Jean Hung and the staff at the Universities Service Centre in Hong Kong, and the kind personnel at the KMT Archives in Taipei are the others who can be named. Three former US diplomats cannot, though their generosity helped my understanding of links between modern PRC intelligence operations and those before 1949.
  • Position Description

    Position Description

    Position description Senior Executive (BRIMS) Employer Monash University Malaysia Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences / Brain School/ Unit Research Institute Monash Sunway Level/ Classification HEW 6 Employment type Full time (1.0) Work location Malaysia Date document created or updated 23 June 2015 Organisational context Established in 1998, Monash University Malaysia is one of Malaysia’s most respected universities. We are Monash University’s global foot print in the Asian region, carrying with us the distinction of being the Malaysian constituent of a premier research intensive Australian university ranked among the top 100 universities in the world, and a member of Australia’s prestigious Group of Eight (Go8). From humble beginnings, Monash Malaysia has grown in stature, and is now recognized as a leader in the international higher education sector in Malaysia. As a self-accrediting University, we attract students not just from Malaysia, but from all over the world. Approximately 7,000 students representing more than 70 nationalities are currently enrolled at Monash Malaysia, and enjoy a quality academic experience. Since our inception, Monash Malaysia has built a reputation for quality, credibility and integrity, and is held in high esteem by our students, alumni, industry and government. We encourage critical thinking to help discover new ideas, reveal new perspectives and devise solutions. We maintain a long and proud tradition of excellence in education, combined with liberal values of enquiry, providing a fertile environment for bright young minds to flourish, and life-long opportunities for those wishing to enhance their education and career. The Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences is the University’s largest research faculty.
  • Ideophones in Middle Chinese

    Ideophones in Middle Chinese

    KU LEUVEN FACULTY OF ARTS BLIJDE INKOMSTSTRAAT 21 BOX 3301 3000 LEUVEN, BELGIË ! Ideophones in Middle Chinese: A Typological Study of a Tang Dynasty Poetic Corpus Thomas'Van'Hoey' ' Presented(in(fulfilment(of(the(requirements(for(the(degree(of(( Master(of(Arts(in(Linguistics( ( Supervisor:(prof.(dr.(Jean=Christophe(Verstraete((promotor)( ( ( Academic(year(2014=2015 149(431(characters Abstract (English) Ideophones in Middle Chinese: A Typological Study of a Tang Dynasty Poetic Corpus Thomas Van Hoey This M.A. thesis investigates ideophones in Tang dynasty (618-907 AD) Middle Chinese (Sinitic, Sino- Tibetan) from a typological perspective. Ideophones are defined as a set of words that are phonologically and morphologically marked and depict some form of sensory image (Dingemanse 2011b). Middle Chinese has a large body of ideophones, whose domains range from the depiction of sound, movement, visual and other external senses to the depiction of internal senses (cf. Dingemanse 2012a). There is some work on modern variants of Sinitic languages (cf. Mok 2001; Bodomo 2006; de Sousa 2008; de Sousa 2011; Meng 2012; Wu 2014), but so far, there is no encompassing study of ideophones of a stage in the historical development of Sinitic languages. The purpose of this study is to develop a descriptive model for ideophones in Middle Chinese, which is compatible with what we know about them cross-linguistically. The main research question of this study is “what are the phonological, morphological, semantic and syntactic features of ideophones in Middle Chinese?” This question is studied in terms of three parameters, viz. the parameters of form, of meaning and of use.
  • 2015 Autumn Edition

    2015 Autumn Edition

    TIENLIGHTENEDMES PERTH CONVENTION CENTRE | WESTERN AUSTRALIA | 8 AND 9 AUGUST 2015 Organising entity: the Buddhist Society of Western Australia 9th Global Conference on Buddhism Resolving Conflict with Mindfulness The organising committee has assembled a very interesting panel of Session - Buddhist Journeys speakers and arranged a number of sessions to be of interest to one and all. Come be a part of this event and help promote it to your friends, An opportunity for lay people and Sangha to present their personal colleagues and relatives. Some of the fascinating sessions you can look stories about how they found Buddhism and their practice. We expect a forward to (all sessions are followed by a question and answer session) lively discussion in the Q&A session that will follow these include: presentations! Presenters: Lhakpa Tsamchoe (Actress – Seven Years in Tibet), Sarah Session - It's all their fault! Napthali (Author), Bhikkhu Buddharakkhita (African Buddhist monk) This session addresses the issues of stereotyping and discrimination. Session - Past lives, Hypnosis and psychic phenomena! All three speakers have experienced these conflicts in their lives - Ajahn Explore issues (and scepticism) about past lives and psychic Brahm over the ordination of women, Father Bob over his own phenomena. All the speakers have their special experiences, ordination and Venerable Robina Courtin as an outspoken female Dhammaruwan through his remarkable childhood chanting of suttas, Buddhist leader. Dennis Sheppard through his regression sessions in his hypnosis Presenters: Ajahn Brahm (Conference Convener), Father Bob (retired practice and Professor Bernard Carr as a physicist with an interest in Roman Catholic priest) and Venerable Robina Courtin (Buddhist nun) psychic phenomena.
  • Odinye & Odinye the PLACE of CHINESE LANGUAGE in GLOBALIZATION ORDER Dr. Ifeanyi Sunny Odinye Department of Chinese Studies

    Odinye & Odinye the PLACE of CHINESE LANGUAGE in GLOBALIZATION ORDER Dr. Ifeanyi Sunny Odinye Department of Chinese Studies

    Journal of Chinese & African Studies (JOCAS), Vol. 2 No. 1, 2021 (ISSN: 2782-7879) THE PLACE OF CHINESE LANGUAGE IN GLOBALIZATION ORDER Dr. Ifeanyi Sunny Odinye Department of Chinese Studies Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Email: [email protected] & Dr. Ifeoma Ezinne Odinye Department of Chinese Studies Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Email: [email protected] Abstract The Chinese language belongs to a separate branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It has many dialect groups which include Mandarin, Wu, Min, Cantonese, Hsiang, and Hakka. The standard variety of Chinese is Mandarin Chinese, popularly called ‘Putonghua’ literally meaning ‘common speech’. The Mandarin Chinese, like other languages across the globe, has criticized the global dominance of English for suppressing other languages and monopolizing the world’s information. English language was promoted in 19th and 20th centuries by Britain and United States. In 21st century, China is seriously promoting Chinese language to contend with the English language. This study is aimed at the promotion of Chinese language in the present globalization order. This research adopts a qualitative research method and secondary source for data collection. This study concludes in agreement with Zheng (2019) that the promotion of Chinese language (and culture) learning by Confucius Institute has been successful in creating a positive image of China and attracting learners despite the challenges and criticisms. The researchers see Mandarin Chinese as the language of the 21st century and recommend it to all and sundry. Keywords: China, Chinese language, Confucius Institute, globilization Introduction The word “China” is derived from Cin, a Persian name for China popularized in medieval Europe by the account of 13th century Venetian explorer Marco Polo.
  • CHAPTER FOUR Spain to China

    CHAPTER FOUR Spain to China

    HAMPSTEAD HEATH TO TIAN AN MEN (AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF DAVID CROOK, CHINA) CHAPTER FOUR Spain to China - Agent to Educator (1938-41) I reached Barcelona a week before street fighting broke out within the Republican ranks. The city was in a state of tension. I arrived on the night of April 27. I can picture a dimly-lit room in a hotel on the fashionable Paseo de Gracia, with half a dozen shadowy figures discussing in three languages (Russian, Spanish and English) what I was to do. My ultimate KGB orders were to spy on one of the opposing sides in the impending conflict: the POUM (an anti-Stalinist left wing political party) and their allies. These included the Spanish anarchists and, of special interest to me, the British Independent Labour Party (ILP), with whom George Orwell was aligned, My contact was to be one "Sean O'Brien", a pleasant enough character, though less genial than his name suggests. The fighting broke out on May 3, when the Republican Government tried to seize the main telephone exchange. Until that day the Telefonica had been controlled by the anarchists, who were in a position to listen to and interrupt phone calls by top government and Communist Party officials I was instructed to write a brief political autobiographical sketch. I had provided one orally in Madrid. Now more details were to be told. I complied conscientiously, including the fact that I was of Jewish family background, naively believing that this would attest to my anti-fascism, never dreaming that anti-Semitism might exist in Soviet society still less in a Communist intelligence organization.