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Dialetical Final 148 Tongan converts, who were deposited on the [peace offering] to Marafu, who accepted it ; and to Island by passing missionary vessels. In 1864 the settle the matter, Rlemkou let himself be baptised a first English missionary, Reverend William Fletcher, Wesleyan. The Wesleyans, who had begun to gather, took up residence on Rotuma and vigorously were dispersed, and Riemkou at once turned Roman pursued the task of consolidating the gains of his Catholic again. Marafu, who at that time was called predecessors. While successful In the northern Hauseu, 21 Informed me that then there was no districts, the southern districts of Juju and Pepjel question of war, and that the affair was considered resisted Wesleyan efforts to convert them, but they settled, until the missionary came and practically began accepted Catholicism following the arrival of to preach a war of extermination against the Roman French priests in 1868. This mirrored the previous Catholics. Accordingly, the Roman Catholics gathered political alignment, with the chief of Noa'tau In Faguta [Juju + Pepjei] from the whole island, and (Marafu) heading one side and the chief of Juju prepared for resistance, digging out the Interior of their (Riamkau) heading the other. Needless to say, the houses for rifle pits. The result was never for a moment English missionaries and French priests did little to doubtful. One the first day, twenty-two men were killed, mitigate the rivalry. and the Roman Catholics driven on to a small isthmus, The office of sau was finally abandoned where they were blockaded for two months . At last, following a war between the unconverted and Riemkou was killed,and all submitted.22 Methodist segments of ltutl'u, In 1870, In which the former were conquered . Tensions between the As a result of the discontent following the war, Catholics and Methodists continued to mount until and the threat of the French priests to promote the they culminated In the war of 1878, the last battle annexation of Rotuma to France , the chiefs to take place on the Island. The precipitating cause decided to petition Great Britain to establish rule was a dispute concerning precedence in the over the Island. The petition was accepted and on ceremonial serving of kava. May 13, 1881, the British flag was hoisted in an The events are chronicled by J. S. Gardiner, open space adjacent to chief Albert 's home In who states that the war of 1878: Motusa . The chiefs were then lectured on their duties, which accompany the privileges bestowed ... arose through the Intrigues of Albert [chiefltuti'u], of on British subjects by the governor of Fiji, who who wished at thecouncil meetingsof the chiefsto get presided over the ceremonies. As a matter of his name calledfor kava before thatof Tavo, the chiefof convenience, the British decided to administer Oinafa. Riemkou [chief of Juju] was supporting him, as Rotuma as part of Fiji (which had been annexed he was jealous of Marafu [chief of Noa'tau], who was seven yearsear11er). both chief of his district and fakpure, or head chief, of the Island. Albert then, In a meeting at Oinafa, brought The Colonial Period up his own matter and that of Marafu's two offices ; Marafu replied through his brother Hauseu, who was his The overall Impact of acculturation on chiefly spokesman, or hoasog, that, as far as the chieftainship powers prior to British administration is difficult to of his district was concerned , it was no business of estimate , particularly since some processes theirs, and that, as he was entitled to receivethe kava operated to Increase their authority, while others first, it was his business to see that it was called to all In exerted pressures In the opposite direction. Thus, the proper order . Rlemkou did not attend the next the rise of the commercial economy initially meeting of the council and, as he refused to pay a fine, enhanced the status of chiefs, for they acted as It was considered equivalent to a declaration of war. A Intermediaries between their people and ships' white missionary then, called Moore, seems to have captains, receiving a portion of the intake; but gone to Albert , and also Into Olnafa and Malhaha, commercialization also contributed to Individual practically preaching a war against the Roman control of land,23 with the subsequent decrease In Catholics .
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