Bibliography
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Rotuman Educational Resource
Fäeag Rotuam Rotuman Language Educational Resource THE LORD'S PRAYER Ro’ạit Ne ‘Os Gagaja, Jisu Karisto ‘Otomis Ö’fāat täe ‘e lạgi, ‘Ou asa la ȧf‘ȧk la ma’ma’, ‘Ou Pure'aga la leum, ‘Ou rere la sok, fak ma ‘e lạgi, la tape’ ma ‘e rȧn te’. ‘Äe la nāam se ‘ạmisa, ‘e terạnit 'e ‘i, ta ‘etemis tē la ‘ā la tạu mar ma ‘Äe la fạu‘ạkia te’ ne ‘otomis sara, la fak ma ne ‘ạmis tape’ ma rē vạhia se iris ne sar ‘e ‘ạmisag. ma ‘Äe se hoa’ ‘ạmis se faksara; ‘Äe la sại‘ạkia ‘ạmis ‘e raksa’a, ko pure'aga, ma ne’ne’i, ma kolori, mou ma ke se ‘äeag, se av se ‘es gata’ag ne tore ‘Emen Rotuman Language 2 Educational Resource TABLE OF CONTENTS ROGROG NE ĀV TĀ HISTORY 4 ROGROG NE ROTUMA 'E 'ON TẠŪSA – Our history 4 'ON FUẠG NE AS TA ROTUMA – Meaning behind Rotuma 5 HẠITOHIẠG NE FUẠG FAK PUER NE HANUA – Chiefly system 6 HATAG NE FĀMORI – Population 7 ROTU – Religion 8 AGA MA GARUE'E ROTUMA – Lifestyle on the island 8 MAK A’PUMUẠ’ẠKI(T) – A treasured song 9 FŪ’ÅK NE HANUA GEOGRAPHY 10 ROTUMA 'E JAJ(A) NE FITI – Rotuma on the map of Fiji 10 JAJ(A) NE ITU ’ HIFU – Map of the seven districts 11 FÄEAG ROTUẠM TA LANGUAGE 12 'OU ‘EA’EA NE FÄEGA – Pronunciation Guide 12-13 'ON JĪPEAR NE FÄEGA – Notes on Spelling 14 MAF NE PUKU – The Rotuman Alphabet 14 MAF NE FIKA – Numbers 15 FÄEAG ‘ES’ AO - Useful words 16-18 'OU FÄEAG’ÅK NE 'ÄE – Introductions 19 UT NE FAMORI A'MOU LA' SIN – Commonly Frequented Places 20 HUẠL NE FḀU TA – Months of the year 21 AG FAK ROTUMA CULTURE 22 KATO’ AGA - Traditional ceremonies 22-23 MAMASA - Welcome Visitors and returnees 24 GARUE NE SI'U - Artefacts 25 TĒFUI – Traditional garland 26-28 MAKA - Dance 29 TĒLA'Ā - Food 30 HANUJU - Storytelling 31-32 3 ROGROG NE ĀV TĀ HISTORY Legend has it that Rotuma’s first inhabitants Consequently, the two religious groups originated from Samoa led by Raho, a chief, competed against each other in the efforts to followed by the arrival of Tongan settlers. -
Dialetical Final
148 Tongan converts, who were deposited on the [peace offering] to Marafu, who accepted it ; and to Island by passing missionary vessels. In 1864 the settle the matter, Rlemkou let himself be baptised a first English missionary, Reverend William Fletcher, Wesleyan. The Wesleyans, who had begun to gather, took up residence on Rotuma and vigorously were dispersed, and Riemkou at once turned Roman pursued the task of consolidating the gains -
Birds and Bats of Rotuma, Fiji
139 Notornis, 2019, Vol. 66: 139–149 0029-4470 © The Ornithological Society of New Zealand Inc. Birds and bats of Rotuma, Fiji ALICE CIBOIS* Natural History Museum, CP 6434, 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland JEAN-CLAUDE THIBAULT Institut Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP50, 75005 Paris, France DICK WATLING NatureFiji-MareqetiViti, Box 2041, Government Buildings, Suva, Fiji Abstract: Rotuma, Fiji, is a small and isolated island in the Central Pacific, rarely visited by ornithologists. We present here our own observations on the avifauna, obtained in 1991 and in 2018, completed by previous records obtained since the 19th Century. The main changes on the species composition concern the extirpation of the white-throated pigeon and the settlement of the reef heron. The status of the four endemic landbirds (one species and three subspecies) is good, especially that of the Rotuma myzomela. However, the recent arrival of the common myna (2017–2018) represents a potential threat. We also observed that the Pacific sheath-tailed bat, which was abundant 30 years ago, has probably been extirpated from the island. Cibois, A.; Thibault, J.-C.; Watling, D. 2019. Birds and bats of Rotuma, Fiji. Notornis 66(3): 139–149. Key words: bats, birds, Emballonura, Fiji, Myzomela, Rotuma INTRODUCTION identified (Allen et al. 2001), so the past avifauna Rotuma is a small and remote island, located of Rotuma remains unknown. The island has been between the Fijian archipelago and the Tuvalu rarely surveyed for birds, despite the occurrence of Islands (Fig. 1). Compared to the three main nearby several endemic taxa. -
Life Stages on Rotuma, 1890–1960
Part 2 Life Stages on Rotuma, 1890–1960 Rotuman Life Experiences, 1890–1960 Chapter 13 Childhood A striking feature of life on Rotuma is the extent to which children were generally indulged by parents and grandparents and, frequently, by other kin as well. They were often being fed first and given the best food, and they were rarely punished with severity. Children were regarded as extraordinarily precious, in part, perhaps, because high rates of infant and child mortality in years past made their survival problematic. A number of Rotuman sayings gave expression to this love of children, or to a specific, pet child. Terms of endearment, as expressed by mothers, included ‘Oto finäe pupu (A piece of my intestine); ‘Otou le‘et gou ‘es (A child I bore); ‘Otou fanau (The one from my womb); and ‘Otou manman moit (My little bird). Specially favoured children were alluded to in the sayings ‘On mean mat het (One’s wet turmeric powder) and ‘On joan ru he (One’s painful sore [from yaws]).1 The life story accounts reveal some pervasive themes and significant variations in the childhood experiences of Rotumans growing up in the period we are concerned with in this book. Variations include the size and composition of households within which individuals were raised, the wealth and status of families within the community, the nurturing and disciplinary roles that different individuals played in the children’s socialization, and the emotional overtones that these adults attributed to their childhood recollections. 232 Rotuman Life Experiences, 1890–1960 Household Size and Structure A number of variables affected the size and form of households in which children were raised during the first six decades of the twentieth century: a high birth rate, changing rates of infant and child mortality, the longevity of older adults, the deaths of one or both parents, and parental separations and divorces. -
ROTUMA ISLAND (FIJI) CORAL REEF SURVEY REPORT 2006 November, 8 - December , 7
COMPONENT 2A - Project 2A2 Knowledge, monitoring, management and beneficial use of coral reef ecosystems January 2007 REEF MONITORING ROTUMA ISLAND (FIJI) CORAL REEF SURVEY REPORT 2006 November, 8 - December , 7 ROTUMA CORAL REEF CONSERVATION PROJECT III The CRISP programme is implemented as part of the policy developped by the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme for a contribution to conservation and sustainable development of coral reefs in the Pacific he Initiative for the Protection and Management of Coral Reefs in the Pacific T (CRISP), sponsored by France and prepared by the French Development Agency (AFD) as part of an inter-ministerial project from 2002 onwards, aims to develop a vi- sion for the future of these unique eco-systems and the communities that depend on them and to introduce strategies and projects to conserve their biodiversity, while developing the economic and environmental services that they provide both locally and globally. Also, it is designed as a factor for integration between developed coun- tries (Australia, New Zealand, Japan, USA), French overseas territories and Pacific Is- land developing countries. The CRISP Programme comprises three major components, which are: Component 1A: Integrated Coastal Management and watershed management - 1A1: Marine biodiversity conservation planning - 1A2: Marine Protected Areas - 1A3: Institutional strengthening and networking - 1A4: Integrated coastal reef zone and watershed management CRISP Coordinating Unit (CCU) Component 2: Development of Coral -
Rotuma: Custom, Practice and Change
n Exploration of CustomaTl) Authorities, the Kinship System, CustomaTl) land Tenure and Other Rig Rotuma: Custom, Practice and Change Rotuma: Custom, Practice and Change An Exploration of Customary Authorities, the l<inship System, Customary Land Tenure and Other Rights AUBREY L. PARKE Coombs Academic Publishing Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University ©Coombs Academic Publishing 2003 This book is copyright in all countries subscribing to the Berne Convention. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyri._qhtAct 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be made to the publisher. Typeset in Galliard 11pt on 13.Spt by Sprout Design and printed by Pirion, Canberra. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Parke, Aubrey L. Rotuma: custom, practice and change: an exploration of customary authorities, the kinship system, customary land tenure and other rights Bibliography ISBN l 74076 024 7 1. Rotumans. 2. Rotuma Island (Fiji) - Social lifr and customs. 3. Rotuma Island (Fiji) - History. I. Title. 390.099611 Published by Coombs Academic Publishing, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200 Australia Production: Ian Templeman, Duncan Beard and Emily Brissenden Publisher's editor: Gillian Fulcher Table of Contents Preface vu Acknowledgements xm Chapter 1: Setting the Scene 1 Chapter 2: Customary Authorities 11 2.1: Island-wide Authorities: the Sau and the Mua 11 2 .2: Districts and District Chiefs 13 2.3: Sub-Districts and Sub-District Chiefs 21 2.4: As Togi 29 2. -
Rotuma Feasibility Studies
ROTUMA BIO-FUEL PROJECT REPORT ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC BASELINE ASSESSMENT, ROTUMA Environment Consultants Fiji January 2012 Environment Consultants Fiji Social Economic Assessment – Rotuma Bio-fuel Project REPORT ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC BASELINE ASSESSMENT OF THE BIO-FUEL PROJECT, ROTUMA Report prepared for: Department of Energy P.O. Box 2493 Government Buildings Suva, Fiji By: Environment Consultants Fiji 259 Prince’s Rd., Suva Environment Consultants Fiji Ltd Page i Social Economic Assessment – Rotuma Bio-fuel Project …………………………………….. Dick Watling Ph.D. Principal. Environment Consultants Fiji Ltd Page ii Social Economic Assessment – Rotuma Bio-fuel Project Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 1 1.1 Objectives of Study ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Study Team ................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 The study area ............................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Method ......................................................................................................................... 5 2 Findings – background and social setting ................................................. 6 2.1 Local Population ............................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Administration -
The Parochialization of Memory: Commemorations of Rotuma’S Colonial and Missionary Past
Paper presented at the symposium “Re/Configuring Memory: Generating History and Memorializing Identity in the Pacific,” Association for Social Anthropology in Oceania conference, Pensacola, Florida, 3-7 February 1998. The Parochialization of Memory: Commemorations of Rotuma’s Colonial and Missionary Past Alan Howard Jan Rensel University of Hawai‘i The six months from January 11 to July 9 I spent on the island of Rotuma making a study of the pre- European history, the customs, and the race of the native inhabitants. To cover this work fully, it was necessary to live in each of the seven districts into which the island is divided, for each had its own history and especially its own legends which it regarded as its own particular property and which would only be divulged by the people to whom it belonged. Gordon MacGregor, 1932 When people live together in small communities they develop, through time, semiotic codes that structure their communications with one another, particularly the narratives that relate to their shared histories. In small communities that have had stable populations over long periods of time, and have been relatively uninfluenced by intrusion, semiotic codes can become so powerful that they come to dominate historical narratives to the point that we, as ethnographers, may lose confidence in their validity as chronicles. Under such circumstances even recent history may glide into legend or myth, i.e., narratives oriented more toward unchanging structural veracity than the accurate reporting of historical episodes. Such was the case in Rotuma, we believe, prior to Western intrusion. Rotuman myths and legends were structured by dominating semiotic codes that included directional oppositions, kinship relationships, gender, food types, colors, and character-reflecting names (see Howard 1985:44-47). -
Photo 7.1 Men Dressed in War Garb. © Fiji Museum. 7 Religious Strife
Photo 7.1 Men dressed in war garb. © Fiji Museum. 7 Religious Strife There was general hatred between the natives among themselves before the arrival of the missionaries. There were disputes, quarrels and ill-feelings between district and district and among various tribes. These were made even worse when, finally, two branches of the Christian Church arrived. They both claimed to be the true religion, so that the already rival districts found more basis for abusing each other.…The words of Dr. Langham, head of the Fijian Mission…reveal this point. "The parties," he wrote, "were not hostile to one another because they were of different religions; they were of different religions because they were hostile to one another."1 Jione Langi, The History of the Church in Its Rotuman Setting, 1971 The Clash of 1871 By 1871 most of Rotuma had converted to Christianity, with the districts of Noa‘tau, Oinafa, Malhaha, and Itu‘muta mostly Wesleyan, and the districts of Juju and Pepjei mostly Catholic. In Itu‘ti‘u, the largest district, however, an enclave of unconverted Rotumans lived side by side with Wesleyans and Catholics. The chief of Itu‘ti‘u, Tauragtoak, was the lone district chief who was not yet committed to Christianity. As such, Tauragtoak took responsibility for perpetuating the sau's role, and accommodated a sau in the village of Savlei. When some Wesleyan subchiefs refused to donate provisions to support the sau, Tauragtoak declared that he would force them into submission. He asked support from Catholics in his district and received it, whereupon he prepared to press the issue. -
A Preliminary Checklist of the Flora of Rotuma with Rotuman Names!
Pacific Science (2000), vol. 54, no. 4: 345-363 © 2000 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved A Preliminary Checklist of the Flora of Rotuma with Rotuman Names! WILL MCCLATCHEY,2 RANDY THAMAN,3 AND SAULA VODONAIVALU3 ABSTRACT: The terrestrial flora of the Rotuma island group consists of over 500 species of indigenous and introduced plants. Although the environment of these islands has been higWy modified by the Rotuman people, areas of ancient forest have survived. We provide here a list of the taxa identified by ourselves and others from Rotuma in the Bryophyta, Microphyllophyta, Pteridophyta, Coniferophyta, and Anthophyta. ROTUMA IS A GROUP of 10 volcanic islands Rotuma Island is composed of at least 21 that was administered as part of the British small volcanic peaks (or hills) and craters Crown Colony of Fiji from 1881 until Fijian that provide many gentle slopes and some independence in 1970. Since 1970, Rotuma steep inclines but no peaks of substantial administratively has remained a part of the height. Valleys found in and between volca independent nation of Fiji. It is located at nic cones form a ring plain in the center of 12° 30' S, 177° 05' E, about 450 km north Rotuma. These are filled with rich soils de northwest ofthe main Fiji group and 400 km veloped from erosion of the surrounding hills southwest of Tuvalu (Figure lA). The indig (Laffan et al. 1982, Ladefoged 1993). Histor enous Polynesian population of Rotuma in ical accounts from the l800s emphasize the the 1996 census was 9727, with 2580 resident abundance of food and the high fertility of in Rotuma and 7147 living elsewhere in Fiji the interior valleys (ring plain) (Bennett 1831, (Fiji Bureau of Statistics 1996). -
Ferns of Rotuma Island, a Descriptive Manual1 Sand Spit on Which Is
OCCASIONAL PAPERS OP BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM HONOLULU, HAWAII Volume XXI February 25, 1954 Number 9 Ferns of Rotuma Island, a Descriptive Manual1 By HAROLD ST. JOHN University o* Hawaii INTRODUCTION Geography Rotuma Island lies in the tropical central Pacific Ocean at 12° 30* S. latitude 177° 05' E. longitude. It is an isolated volcanic island, not definitely assigned to any group or archipelago; but it is now a part of the British Crown Colony, Fiji, and is nearest to Vanua Levu of the Fiji Archipelago, about 300 miles to the southeast. To the north lie the Ellice Islands; to the east, the Wallis Islands and Samoa; to the west, the Santa Cruz Islands and the New Hebrides. Rotuma, which is situated at the point where Melanesia, Micronesia, and Poly nesia meet, deserves close study. Nevertheless, to the present, its flora is unknown. Rotuma is 9 miles long, east and west, and 2# miles wide. It has a main section, oblong-ovate in shape, 6J4 miles long and a smaller western section V/z miles long, joined to the main island by a narrow sand spit on which is located the principal village, Motusa. The two upland sections are of rolling land culminating in numerous hills, many over 500 feet in height and the highest, Suelhof, is 840 feet high. There are wide valleys and streambeds, but no permanent streams. There is a good dirt road from Motusa (fig. 1, a) to the western end, and to the east there is a belt road that encircles the island keeping close to the shore. -
Fiji Census 2017 Questionnaire - FINAL
This PDF generated by knokelevu, 8/3/2017 11:22:00 PM Sections: 12, Sub-sections: 9, Questionnaire created by togar, 6/17/2017 10:54:10 PM Questions: 197. Last modified by togar, 8/3/2017 12:06:57 AM Questions with enabling conditions: 118 Questions with validation conditions: 62 Shared with: Rosters: 8 jkoroi (never edited) Variables: 0 philb (never edited) mia (never edited) pierrew (never edited) Fiji Census 2017 Questionnaire - FINAL 1. GEOGRAPHICAL ID No sub-sections, No rosters, Questions: 8, Static texts: 1. 2. HOUSEHOLD ROSTER: ALL INDIVIDUALS No sub-sections, Rosters: 1, Questions: 7. 3. MODULE A: POPULATION AND MIGRATION CHARACTERISTICS No sub-sections, Rosters: 1, Questions: 23. 4. MODULE B: FUNCTIONING CHALLENGES No sub-sections, Rosters: 1, Questions: 6, Static texts: 1. 5. MODULE C: EDUCATION No sub-sections, Rosters: 1, Questions: 10. 6. MODULE D: ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES LAST WEEK Sub-sections: 2, Rosters: 1, Questions: 13, Static texts: 1. 7. MODULE E: FERTILITY AND MORTALITY Sub-sections: 3, Rosters: 1, Questions: 16. 8. MODULE F: COMMUNICATIONS, INTERNET AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION No sub-sections, Rosters: 1, Questions: 13, Static texts: 1. 9. MODULE G : HOUSING AND INCOME Sub-sections: 3, No rosters, Questions: 65. 10. MODULE H: AGRICULTURE AND FISHING No sub-sections, No rosters, Questions: 9. 12. MODULE I: NON-PRIVATE DWELLINGS (NPD) Sub-sections: 1, Rosters: 1, Questions: 25, Static texts: 2. 13. GPS + PHOTO No sub-sections, No rosters, Questions: 2. APPENDIX A — VALIDATION CONDITIONS AND MESSAGES APPENDIX B — INSTRUCTIONS APPENDIX C — OPTIONS LEGEND 1 / 41 1. GEOGRAPHICAL ID 1a. Please enter the Province SINGLE-SELECT province 01 Ba 02 Bua 03 Cakaudrove 04 Kadavu 05 Lau 06 Lomaiviti 07 Macuata 08 Nadroga/Navosa 09 Naitasiri 10 Namosi 11 Ra 12 Rewa 13 Serua 14 Tailevu 15 Rotuma 1b.