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Australian Lepidoptera and Their Transformations, Drawn from the Life

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Australian Lepidoptera and Their Transformations, Drawn from the Life [REPllINT OF TITLE PAGE ONLY, 1890]. AUSTRALIAN LEPIDOPTERA AND TIIEJK TRANSFORMATIONS, Sralun fiDiii Ik X\k, IIY llAKlilET AND IJ ELENA SCOTT; WITH Descriptions, (Bmu\ anb Sijstcinatic, BY A. W. SCOTT, M.A.^ ASH L^LAND, HUNTER EIVEIi, NEW SOUTH WALES. vc:)j.. I. LONDON: JOHN VAN VOOKST, PATEKNOSTEK ROW. .MIJCOULNIN'. AUSTRALIAN LEPIDOPTERA. VOL. I. INDEX, Sydney, 1899. By W. J. Rainbow, F.L.S., Entomologist, Australian Museum, Note.— Species are distinguished by having the Gniciic name in capital and sniaU capital letters, and the Specific name m vcnusia of tood italics, thus: Antiieu.i'.a cucuhjpti ; Synonyms arc printed in full italics: I'hloiop.sijche : names He])ialus, Sph:\3ria Robertaii, etc. plants, Entomogenous Fungi, and general terms in Iloman : Evodia microcoeoa, Acaciu Cerura Eucalyptus corymboaa Woollsii ... 19 aiiinis ... 5 Ckbuka 15 „ ,, 18 aiistralis 16 Eucalypti ,, lloribunda 5 ,, .1. 2, .'i Acuu-iiii 6 Chc.rocampa evotrcs ... 23 eucalypti, ANTiiERiEA ... 6 -i, s(;j'o/a ... 23 Evodia micrococca ,, ellipticiL ... 7 Ch.erocampa Felderi, GEcinea 29, 30 AcKJKA andromacha ... 23 Cliaragia ... ... ... 4 5. 11 21 Acra;a theodote 23 Cuaragia 3 Festra ... 1-1, 23 ... 5 ,, affahricata aftinis, Acacia... 5 ,, Lamherii australis 3U S , 6 Ficus affahricaia. Festra 21, 22, 23 ,, Leioini Eig, Native 30 ... 1, 6 , 7 Agarista ... 24, 25 ,, lignivora floribunda. Acacia ACJAHISTA 23 „ Ramsayi ... 4, 14 fragrans, ffigiccras ... 1 nfjricula ... 24, 25 Charagia rubroviridans 14 ,, 28 virescens ... s, 14 frauenfeldi, fficutilA... casiiariud' . .. 24 Chkbaoia ,, 15 Agarista picta 2.') Oliaragije ... ... ... 4 r>, 14 Furcula iiasntula 23 AoLAOSOMA lauia 15 Clielepteryx ... 16 Gastropacha Geigera salicifolia 1 agricola, Aoarista ... ... 24, 25 Oheleptbryx... 21 90 23 CoUesi 1, 21, 23 Onathothlibus erotoides ,, Papilio 25 gracile, Jasminuni 4 albeiis, Monotoca 22 Cnethocavtpa melanospiln 23 •22, Guildingi, CoNacCA . albocosla, Cryptophasa ... 8, 9 Collesi, CnELErTER\x ...\, 21, 23 13 andromacha, AcR.V.k... 23 Conieca 27, 29 Gunnii, Spluvria 15 angustifolia, Dodoniea 4 CONCECA 26 Harpyia Helena, ANTiiEU/>;A ... ;, 3 annua, Poa 39 „ Guildingi 27 Hepialus 3, 4, U, 14 ANTilliit-EA 1 corifolia, Ivunzea 27 22 Hepialns 3 Antherffiw ... 1, 2 corymboaa, Eucalyptus lignivorus ... Antiirr-ea astTophela 3 Cossus... 4, 11 ,, Hepialus llunudi ... 13 fiALcalyj^ti ...I, 2, 3 Cosav 8 argenteiis 12 ,, 23 labyrinthicns ... 12 Hesperia Jacchus Helena ... 2, 3 ,, 7 lieterophylla, Vitis ... 25 Janeita ...1, 2, 3 Cryptophasa ... 13 albocosta 8, 9 Ilumuli, Hepialus ... simplex ... 2, 3 ,, 20 hi-punctata 9, 23 infrequens, Apoda Ajioda.. ... 17, 19 ,, immaculata, Cryptophasa 9 AroiJA 19 Cryplophasa erathrotenia 23 innominata, Sphjeria... 13 iitfreqnena 20 Cryptophasa immaculata ... 9 ,, Banksia... 9 19 Crgptuphasa viclanostigma ... 23 integrifolia, ,, xyloriieli Jacclius, Eudainus 23 Apotlas 17 Cryptophasa spilonoia !), 10 23 „ Hesperia 23 argenteuF, Cossus 12 „ striyata Papilio 23 astrophela, Asthkr^a 3 Oupania xylocarpa ... „ 3 23 Janelta, Aktheh.ea ... 2, airijmJpis, Piklus 12 Deilepldla purcia Jasniinuin gracile 4 australc, Ela;oden(iron 20 Dicranoitra ... 6 J uncus ell'usus ansiralis, Oerura 16 Dodona;a angustifolia 4 Kunzea corifolia australia, Tecouia ... 4, 7 ,, Cossus 30 Doratiophora ... labyrinthicus, „ Ficus le 17 Lamhcrti, Charagia ... Banksire ... 8, 9 Doratiophora ... casta... K'i laiiigeruin. Leptospermuni Bankaia intPgrifolia ... 9 Doratiophora Leivini ... 17, 1,-; 19 Laplacei, Saliirnia ... 8, 10, 19 ,, ,, serrata 17 20 Lasiocanipa ttastita ... bi-pnnctaia, Crytopiiasa ... 9, 23 Doratiopliorse... 23 ptlusus, Juncus 27 lauta, Aulaosoma Bo-MBVX vielanosticta . 23 Elieodendron auatrale 20 Leptospermuni „ nasuta 27 elliptica, Aciuena „ lanigerum Bulrush Catrrpillar ... 13 ... \ G Cryptophasa ... 23 Leuini, Chara(;ia Brownii, Scolopia ... 17, 20 erathrotenia, Gnaiholklibus 23 „ Doratiophora 17, 1 8, 19 casta, Doratiophora... 18 erotoides, 23 lignivora^ Charagia ... r., 7 Casuarina G, 7, 24 erotus, Chcerocampa ... Sphi7,.V 23 lignivorus, Hepialus ... paludosa ... 1, 15, 24 „ ,, ,17, 19 4 E7idamns Jacchus 23 Limacodes Casuaiinpe 19 24 Eumeta 28 Limacodes casuarinat, Acarista... 17 Eucalyptus ... ...1, 0, 17, 18, 21 28 Limacodida; ... Caterpillar, Bulrush ... 13 I NDEX— Continued. PAOI PAQB Liparis melanoslicla ... 23 Papilio agricola 35 Scolti, CECINEA 36, 29, 30 o luna, Tropica ... Papilio Jacckjis 33 serrata, Banksia 8, 10, 19 Malioe U Pear, Prickly 31 simplex, Antiibii^ka ... ... 2, 3 media, Stellaria .'.'.' 29 30 perforata, Metrosideros M speciosissima, Tdopea 19 Melaleucjc 4 Perophora 26 SpIisRria B, 11, 12 inelano^pila, Citfi,tliocampa ... 33 1'ltaJa^nQute.i ... 23 „ Cunnii ... 12, 13 melanosticta, lioMBY.x 23 Pliloiopsy(;hc ... ... 3, 4 ,, iiinoii)inata ... 13 „ Liparis ... 23 I'hloiopsyclie ... 3 „ Robertsii ... y, 14 Teara 23 ,, veiamla ... 5 Spheripc nyilaiiustiijiua, Crijptophasa ... 23 Pielus 4, .9, 12, 14 Sphinx e7-oltis... 23 flielicytus raiiiidorus ... 1-t PiKI.US 11 spilonota, Cryptopiiasa ... 9, 10 Metrosideros ... H ,, atripalpis 13 spinulo-sus, Podocarpus ... 1, 20 ,, perforala 14 „ S?vai>isu)ii 11, 12, 13 Stellaria media ... 29, 30 Metura 28 picta, Afjarista 2.') sleropes, Jacclnis 23 micrococca, Evodia 6 Poa annua !!! 29 slrigata, Ckyptopiiasa 23 Monotoca albcns 22 Podocarpus spinuiosus ... I, 20 Styphelia 15 Moth, Puss IG polypliemus, Telia 2 Stvainso7ii, Pielus ... li, 12, 13 nasuia, Bo.MHYX 33 porcia, Deihphila 23 ,, Rhizopsychc 11 ,, Lasiocampa ... 23 Prenmopsyclic 4 Teara melaiiostica 23 ,, Opsir}dna 23 Prickly Pear 21 Tecoiiia australis ... 4 , 7 nasutiila, Gastropaclia 23 PSYClliU.K 20 Telia polypiiomus 2 Nativo Fig 30 Psycliidie ...26, 28 Telopea speciosissima 19 CKcinea 30 Psyclioides 26 thmdote, Acra-a 23 CEciNEA 28 Puss Molh 16 Thyridopteryx „ Fdikri '.'.'. ii, 30 pyrifornie, Xylonielutn ... 19, 20 trees, Wattle ,, ScoUi 20, 29, 30 ramillorus, Melicytus U Tropjea luna ... fficobia ... 37, 29 Ramsayi, CuAKAfjlA ... ... 4, 14 Typhoiiia 36 O^COBIA 27 Rata 14 varicolor, Opodipikera 23 ,, frauenfeldi ... 28 Rliizopsyclie ... 3 venusta, Phloiopsyche CEgiceras fragrans 1 Hkizopsycke SwaiuHoui 11 viresccns, CnARA(ilA ... ... 5, 14 Olea paniculata 1 Robertsii, Sphairia ... .">, M Vitis lieteropliylla 25 Opodipthnra varicolor 23 rubroviridans, Chartujia 1-1 vulgaris, Opuntia 31 ttanula Opsirhiyia 23 salicifoiia, Geigera 1 Wattle trees ... 5 Opuntia vulgaris 21 Saiurtiia ... 1, 21 Woollsii, Eucalyptu'i... 19 ')',' paludosa, Casuarina ... 15, 24 ,, Laptacei 31 xylocarpa, Oupaiiia ... 4 Pania ... 1.5 Saturniidic 3 xylomeli, Apoda 19 paniculata, Olca 1 Scolopia Brownii ... 17, 20 Xylonielum pyi'iforme ... 19, 20 Vapilio 23 scrota, ClI.EROCAMl'A 23 Zeuzora 4, 5, 11 LIST OF PLATES. PLATE 1. PLATE 6. ASTIIEIiSA EUCALYPTI. DORATIOPIIORA LEWINI. ,, CASTA. Apoua xylomeli. PLATE 3. „ INFltP;iiUENS. PhloiopsychI'; vexu.sta = C/(ora^irt liijnivora, in te.xt. „ spLKN-nKNK = Charayia splcndens, in text. PLATE 7. PLATE 3. OlIELRPTKltYX l.:ULLESI. Ukyi'topiia,sa alhocoht.\. „ niPUNCTATA. ,, IMMACULATA. PLATE 8. „ SPILOXO'IA. AOARISTA CASUAHIN*. „ AGRICOLA. PLATE 4. RnizopsYCUE SWAJ.XSONI = y'ic/ns sKaitjsoiit, in text. PLATE 9. C0N(ECA CiLILDINCl PLATE 5. Q^COHIA EHAUENFELIil. Aglaosoma lauta. CECINEA FKLDK1{I. Oekura austealis „ SCOTTI. E RRATUM. Page eleventh line fr-oin 19, Ijottoin, for speciocissinia read sp.eciosissnna. Plate ,1 . .A'lsli-uliaii I.miii] ;|jtr^rr *;'5'^*'V/^: ^y%' # / Jbitherffia. E-acalypti . Fi'ora l^atiuze "bv HaiTiet Scott, b;y on S'tone X Tliomas . AlLaa kWiglej-. .Pj-inters Sidney AUSTRALIAN LEPIDOPTERA AN!) THEIR TRA?fS FORMATIONS. ANTHER^A. AnslraJian Crroup, Brit, ilus. Cat. Lep. Het., p. 1252. Antkercea, Hubner. Saturnia, Boisd,, Westwood. Corpus robustum. Altc ampla;, ocello partim vel omniiio vitrco ; liueis alternis yicibus undulatis inter ocellos marginesquo posteriores anticpc ; plcrumque falcatas, pi-esertim in maribus. Thorax utrinque imcino valido armatus. Lingua spiralis, obsoleta. Pedes, pilosi, robusti, tibiis posterioribus duobus parvis calcaribus instructis. Antennoe articulis 4-pcctinatis. Larva magna, decora, tuberculata, ct arborioola. FoUioulus eoriaoeus, lentus, unius et ejusdem ubique generis. stout. AVings Body ample, eacb with an ocellus, whose disc is partly or wholly vitreous ; space between ocelli and posterior borders undulating ; fore wings, principally in the males, falcate. Thorax furnished on each side with a strong hook. Spiral tongue, obsolete. Legs pilose and robust ; second and posterior pairs with two small spurs on tibia;. AntennEe 4-pectinated on each joint. Larva large, showy, tuberculated and inhabiting trees. Cocoon, coriaceous, tough, of even texture throutrhout. SPECIES 1st.—ASTIIER.<EA EUCALYPTI,— (Plate I.) T.nrielies /3 & 7 ? of AnthoTO.i Helena, Brit. Tsh\s. Cat. Lep. Hot. p. 125-t. Tlie aromatic leaves of the noble Eiicalyptas furnisli food for tlie caterpillars of this species of Antheraia, and to wliicb, as far as our experience extends, they exclusively attach themselves; out of tlie numbers we have met with, not any have been found living upon the foliage of any other plant, although the wanderings of the mature larvae will lead them to adopt resting- places quite foreign to their previous existence, and thus their cocoons may be seen not only on the stems and bark of neigh- bouring trees, but also on walls and palings in frequent proximity to those of the Chelepteryx CoUesi and many other insects, possessing similar dispositions. Li some of our Antherasoe,
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