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EU Project Number 613678
EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 7 - REPORT on Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Grousset F, Wistermann A, Steffen K, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/112o3f5b0c014 DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on ORANGES AND MANDARINS – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background on oranges and mandarins ..................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Data on production and trade of orange and mandarin fruit ........................................................................ 5 1.3 Characteristics of the pathway ‘orange and mandarin fruit’ ....................................................................... -
Australian Lepidoptera and Their Transformations, Drawn from the Life
[REPllINT OF TITLE PAGE ONLY, 1890]. AUSTRALIAN LEPIDOPTERA AND TIIEJK TRANSFORMATIONS, Sralun fiDiii Ik X\k, IIY llAKlilET AND IJ ELENA SCOTT; WITH Descriptions, (Bmu\ anb Sijstcinatic, BY A. W. SCOTT, M.A.^ ASH L^LAND, HUNTER EIVEIi, NEW SOUTH WALES. vc:)j.. I. LONDON: JOHN VAN VOOKST, PATEKNOSTEK ROW. .MIJCOULNIN'. AUSTRALIAN LEPIDOPTERA. VOL. I. INDEX, Sydney, 1899. By W. J. Rainbow, F.L.S., Entomologist, Australian Museum, Note.— Species are distinguished by having the Gniciic name in capital and sniaU capital letters, and the Specific name m vcnusia of tood italics, thus: Antiieu.i'.a cucuhjpti ; Synonyms arc printed in full italics: I'hloiop.sijche : names He])ialus, Sph:\3ria Robertaii, etc. plants, Entomogenous Fungi, and general terms in Iloman : Evodia microcoeoa, Acaciu Cerura Eucalyptus corymboaa Woollsii ... 19 aiiinis ... 5 Ckbuka 15 „ ,, 18 aiistralis 16 Eucalypti ,, lloribunda 5 ,, .1. 2, .'i Acuu-iiii 6 Chc.rocampa evotrcs ... 23 eucalypti, ANTiiERiEA ... 6 -i, s(;j'o/a ... 23 Evodia micrococca ,, ellipticiL ... 7 Ch.erocampa Felderi, GEcinea 29, 30 AcKJKA andromacha ... 23 Cliaragia ... ... ... 4 5. 11 21 Acra;a theodote 23 Cuaragia 3 Festra ... 1-1, 23 ... 5 ,, affahricata aftinis, Acacia... 5 ,, Lamherii australis 3U S , 6 Ficus affahricaia. Festra 21, 22, 23 ,, Leioini Eig, Native 30 ... 1, 6 , 7 Agarista ... 24, 25 ,, lignivora floribunda. Acacia ACJAHISTA 23 „ Ramsayi ... 4, 14 fragrans, ffigiccras ... 1 nfjricula ... 24, 25 Charagia rubroviridans 14 ,, 28 virescens ... s, 14 frauenfeldi, fficutilA... casiiariud' . .. 24 Chkbaoia ,, 15 Agarista picta 2.') Oliaragije ... ... ... 4 r>, 14 Furcula iiasntula 23 AoLAOSOMA lauia 15 Clielepteryx ... 16 Gastropacha Geigera salicifolia 1 agricola, Aoarista .. -
Logs and Chips of Eighteen Eucalypt Species from Australia
United States Department of Agriculture Pest Risk Assessment Forest Service of the Importation Into Forest Products Laboratory the United States of General Technical Report Unprocessed Logs and FPL−GTR−137 Chips of Eighteen Eucalypt Species From Australia P. (=Tryphocaria) solida, P. tricuspis; Scolecobrotus westwoodi; Abstract Tessaromma undatum; Zygocera canosa], ghost moths and carpen- The unmitigated pest risk potential for the importation of unproc- terworms [Abantiades latipennis; Aenetus eximius, A. ligniveren, essed logs and chips of 18 species of eucalypts (Eucalyptus amyg- A. paradiseus; Zelotypia stacyi; Endoxyla cinereus (=Xyleutes dalina, E. cloeziana, E. delegatensis, E. diversicolor, E. dunnii, boisduvali), Endoxyla spp. (=Xyleutes spp.)], true powderpost E. globulus, E. grandis, E. nitens, E. obliqua, E. ovata, E. pilularis, beetles (Lyctus brunneus, L. costatus, L. discedens, L. parallelocol- E. regnans, E. saligna, E. sieberi, E. viminalis, Corymbia calo- lis; Minthea rugicollis), false powderpost or auger beetles (Bo- phylla, C. citriodora, and C. maculata) from Australia into the strychopsis jesuita; Mesoxylion collaris; Sinoxylon anale; Xylion United States was assessed by estimating the likelihood and conse- cylindricus; Xylobosca bispinosa; Xylodeleis obsipa, Xylopsocus quences of introduction of representative insects and pathogens of gibbicollis; Xylothrips religiosus; Xylotillus lindi), dampwood concern. Twenty-two individual pest risk assessments were pre- termite (Porotermes adamsoni), giant termite (Mastotermes dar- pared, fifteen dealing with insects and seven with pathogens. The winiensis), drywood termites (Neotermes insularis; Kalotermes selected organisms were representative examples of insects and rufinotum, K. banksiae; Ceratokalotermes spoliator; Glyptotermes pathogens found on foliage, on the bark, in the bark, and in the tuberculatus; Bifiditermes condonensis; Cryptotermes primus, wood of eucalypts. C. -
The Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone of Southeastern Perú
Rapid Assessment Program RAP Working Papers 6 The Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone of Southeastern Perú: A Biological Assessment CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL NOVEMBER 1994 Conservation Priorities: The Role of RAP Our planet faces many serious environmental problems, among them global climate change, pollution, soil erosion, and toxic waste disposal. At Conservation International (CI), we believe that there is one problem that surpasses all others in terms of importance because of its irreversibility, the extinction of biological diversity. Conservation efforts still receive only a tiny fraction of the resources, both human and financial, needed to get the job done. As a result of this, we must use available resources efficiently, applying them to those places with the highest concentrations of diversity which are at most immediate risk of disappearing. CI uses a strategic, hierarchical approach for setting conservation investment priorities. At a global level, we have targeted the “hotspots,” 15 tropical areas that hold a third or more of all terrestrial diversity and are at great risk. Our global priorities also focus on major tropical wilderness areas and the “mega- diversity” country concept, which highlights the importance of the national entities that harbor high biodiversity. We are now undertaking a series of priority-setting exercises for other major categories of ecosystems, among them marine systems, deserts, and dry forests. The next level of priority setting is the bioregional workshop, a process where experts assemble their combined knowledge of an area to map regional conservation priorities using CI’s geographic information system (CISIG). We have also taken a taxon-based approach, working with the Species Survival Commission of IUCN to produce action plans for key groups of organisms. -
Backyard Biodiversity: Community and Wildlife Gardener Attitudes and Practices
BACKYARD BIODIVERSITY: COMMUNITY AND WILDLIFE GARDENER ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES AMY E. SHAW Backyard Biodiversity: Community and wildlife gardener attitudes and practices by Amy E. Shaw BAnSc, Dip Ed, BEnvSc (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Deakin University January, 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS July 2013 I wish to thank first and foremost my children Evie and Loddy, and husband Andrew for all their love and support throughout this long process. As a reward, I promise to take you all for trips in my Tardis. I must also thank my parents for always supporting me in all my endeavours and I am forever grateful for the sacrifices they have made so that I could be in the position to undertake a PhD. This work would not have been possible without the support and guidance from my principle supervisor Dr Kelly Miller. Her encouragement and enthusiasm have helped immeasurably and inspired me to pursue this research. I would also like to thank my associate supervisor A/Prof Geoff Wescott for his support and feedback throughout this process, and Dr John White whose early input was greatly appreciated. I am thankful to the School of Life and Environmental Sciences for awarding me a scholarship that allowed me to undertake this work. I would also like to acknowledge fellow candidates Justin (now Dr Lawson!) and Belinda for their support and friendship, although I wasn’t often on campus, our chats certainly helped me power on! I am grateful to all members of the public who took the time to participate in this study. -
University International
INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again-beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
Ethnographic Description of Cocoons and Silk of the Moth Families Saturniidae, Lasiocampidae and Psychidae 113-120 ©Entomologischer Verein E:V
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Jahr/Year: 2017 Band/Volume: 38 Autor(en)/Author(s): Peigler Richard S., Oberprieler Rolf G. Artikel/Article: Ethnographic description of cocoons and silk of the moth families Saturniidae, Lasiocampidae and Psychidae 113-120 ©Entomologischer Verein e:V. Frankfurt am Main, download unter www.zobodat.at Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 38 (2/3): 113–120 (2017) 113 Ethnographic description of cocoons and silk of the moth families Saturniidae, Lasiocampidae and Psychidae Richard S. Peigler and Rolf G. Oberprieler Dr. Richard S. Peigler, Department of Biology, University of the Incarnate Word, 4301 Broadway, San Antonio, Texas 782096397 U.S.A.; [email protected] Dr. Rolf G. Oberprieler, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, G.P.O. Box 1700, Canberra 2001, Australia; [email protected] Abstract: New examples of cocoon artifacts are described usually contain cocoons of Lasiocampidae or Sa tur and illustrated, some of which date back more than a cen niidae or, more rarely, bags of Psychidae (Peigler 1994, tury. Cocoons of Schausinna regia (Lasiocampidae) are Peigler & Maldonado 2005). Psychid larvae (bag worms) used in leg rattles by the San (Bushmen) in southern Afri ca, cocoons of Argema mimosae (Saturniidae) as pendants spin silken bags, in which they shelter and which they made by the San in Namibia, cocoons of Metura (Psy ch carry around with them throughout their lives, gradually idae) in armbands made by the Dani and as tubular cases enlarging them and finally pupating in them. -
OTWAY BIOSCAN Great Otway National Park July 2018–June 2019 OTWAY BIOSCAN Great Otway National Park
OTWAY BIOSCAN Great Otway National Park July 2018–June 2019 OTWAY BIOSCAN Great Otway National Park July 2018–June 2019 Edited by Genefor Walker-Smith and Kate Phillips We acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians of the land on which this Bioscan was conducted and pay our respects to Elders past and present. CONTENTS Executive Summary 6 Objectives 6 Project Benefits 6 Scope 6 Deliverables 7 Participants 7 Introduction 8 Reports 01 Bio-acoustic surveys of birds across burnt and unburnt sites 20 02 Freshwater fishes 32 03 Freshwater insects 36 04 Moss Bugs (Peloridiidae) 52 05 Moths 55 06 Reptiles and Amphibians 69 07 Smoky Mouse remote camera monitoring 81 08 Palaeontology 89 Narratives Artillery Rocks 98 Fantastic Fossils 100 Freshwater Insects: The Caddisfly 102 The Mayfly 104 The Stonefly 105 Frogs 106 Glow-worms 108 Land Molluscs: Slugs – Have you seen this slug? 110 Snails – Be careful what you squash! 111 Moss Bugs – Time Lords of the Otway forests 112 Moths: George Lyell and the moths of the Otway ranges 100 years ago 114 Ghost Moths 116 The effect of fire on moths 118 Mountain Dragons 120 Native Bees 122 Native Fish – Otway river travellers 124 Smoky Mouse 126 Tektites 128 Public Engagement 130 Publications 132 Acknowledgements 132 Picture Credits 132 Species Lists Freshwater Fish 133 Freshwater Insects (Caddisflies, Mayflies and Stoneflies) 133 Frogs 134 Mammals 134 Molluscs (Land Snails and Slugs) 135 Reptiles 136 Birds 137 Moths 142 Native Bees 154 use to promote the natural values of the Otway Executive Summary Region. The Otway Bioscan incorporated a range On December 19, 2015, lightning strikes ignited two of opportunities for community participation and bushfires in the Barwon Otway Region, one near engagement. -
Addressing Global Challenges with Unconventional Insect Ecosystem Services: Why Should Humanity Care About Insect Larvae?
Received: 17 January 2020 | Accepted: 18 May 2020 DOI: 10.1002/pan3.10115 PERSPECTIVE Addressing global challenges with unconventional insect ecosystem services: Why should humanity care about insect larvae? Juliano Morimoto School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK Abstract 1. Ecosystem services are essential for the health of current and future generations Correspondence Juliano Morimoto and key to the sustainable development of our societies. The role of insects in pro- Email: [email protected] viding ecosystem services has been increasingly recognized, becoming the focus Handling Editor: Jim Harris of several management and conservation initiatives world-wide. 2. However, ecosystem services framework traditionally overlooks the full range of services that can be provided by insects, largely because services provided by life stages other than the insect adult are often neglected. 3. In this paper, I first review the traditional ecosystem services primarily attributed to insects, namely edible insects and mass-rearing for biological control. Next, I provide a collection of unconventional ecosystem services provided by insect larvae which highlights the importance of considering life stage-specific services in a holistic view of the ecosystem services framework. 4. In particular, I discuss recent advances that revealed how insect larvae can de- grade plastic, which is one of humanity's greatest environmental pollutants, and how larvae can be used to produce biofuel to help overcome the increasing con- tribution of the fossil fuel industry to climate change. I then discuss how toxic compounds produced by the larvae of some insects provide potential new medi- cines for clinical treatment and lastly, I discuss a unique example of how the larval stage of insects is entrenched into the cultural values of Aboriginal communities in Australia.