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2OO8 and electronically at [email protected] © British and American Studies, vol. XIV, 2008 CONTENTS “POST”-DILEMMAS MICHAEL CHAPMAN POSTCOLONIALISMA LITERARY TURN / 7 PIA BRÎNZEU “POSTCOLONIALISM” OR “POSTCOLONIALISMS”?: THE DILEMMAS OF A TEACHER / 21 ILEANA SORA DIMITRIU POSTMODERNISM AND/ AS POSTCOLONIALISM:ON RE- READING MILAN KUNDERA AND BREYTEN BREYTENBACH / 33 ELISABETTA MARINO FROM BRICK LANE TO ALENTEJO BLUE: CROSS-CULTURAL ENCOUNTERS IN MONICA ALI’S WRITINGS / 51 DANIELA ROGOBETE PROTEAN IDENTITIES AND INVISIBLE BORDERS IN HARI KUNZRU’S THE IMPRESSIONIST / 59 MARIA ªTEFÃNESCU AN ARTIST OF FLOATING WOR(L)DS / 71 ANDREEA ªERBAN CANNIBALISED BODIES. MARGARET ATWOOD’S METAPHORS OF TROUBLED IDENTITIES / 79 ANDREEA TEREZA NIÞIªOR TWO INSTANCES OF THE FRAGMENTARY IN THE POSTMODERN NOVEL: ITALO CALVINO’S IF ON A WINTER’S NIGHT A TRAVELER AND ANNIE PROULX’S THE SHIPPING NEWS / 89 CRISTINA CHEVEREªAN DEARLY BELOVED:TONI MORRISON’S RESURRECTION OF THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN NARRATIVE / 105 JACQUES RAMEL UNDEAF YOUR EARS: WHAT THE TRAGEDY OF RICHARD II GIVES US TO HEAR / 113 KLAUDIA PAPP INSCRIPTION AND ENCRYPTION: DAPHNE DU MAURIER’S REBECCA / 121 CLAUDIA IOANA DOROHOLSCHI WILLIAM MORRIS’S CHILD CHRISTOPHER AND GOLDILIND THE FAIR: MEDIEVALISM AND THE ANTI-NATURALISM OF THE 1890S / 129 ANNIE RAMEL THE WHEEL OF DESIRE IN THE MILL ON THE FLOSS / 139 DANA PERCEC BARRY UNSWORTH AND THE HISTORICAL NOVEL TODAY / 151 TERESA BELA NARRATIVE TECHNIQUE IN THE EARLY NOVELS OF PIERS PAUL READ / 161 ISTVÁN D. RÁCZ WHAT IS “ALMOST TRUE”: LARKIN AND KEATS / 171 CLAIRE CRABTREE-SINNETT INTENSITIES OF CONSCIOUSNESS DELUSION, DREAM, AND DELIRIUM IN VIRGINIA WOOLF’S MRS. DALLOWAY AND KATHERINE ANN PORTER’S “PALE HORSE, PALE RIDER” / 181 B.A.S. -
Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies . -
Emigration from England to South Africa
Chapter 11: Emigration from England to South Africa When we landed at Harwich this time there was no trouble with Customs. Out of the dock area our first need was to fill up with petrol and when we did so Nigel was very intrigued and said to me quietly so as not to hurt anyone’s feelings ‘Daddy, They all speak English here!’ Of course, as they were often during the day in Utrecht in the care of a Dutch nanny (after her marriage, Kitty had been replaced by ‘Babs’), they heard a lot of Dutch spoken and understood quite a bit. When Babs took them to the Wilhelminapark (where it was forbidden to walk on the grass!), she would take them to see the ducks and they knew them as ‘eendtjes’ and a passing horse would be referred to as ‘een paard’. Only two days after we returned to England Stuart was being a little fractious when being taken for a walk in his push-chair, or stroller as it seems to be now called, and we attempted to distract his attention from whatever was worrying him by pointing out a passing horse and cart by saying ‘Kijk, Stuart, een paard!’ he replied crossly ‘It isn’t a paard, it’s a horse!’ Life in England was obviously not going to easy because we did not have a home, we only had the car for a few days until I would have to hand it over to Dr Johnson, my replacement for the job in Holland, and all I had to build a practice around was my appointment at the Middlesex which thanks to the introduction of the National Health Service was paid now, but not enough to keep a wife and family of three children. -
NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: Flash Update #2 Geidam and Yunusari Lgas, Yobe State As of 5 May 2021
NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: Flash Update #2 Geidam and Yunusari LGAs, Yobe State As of 5 May 2021 HIGHLIGHTS • A second attack in less than a week by Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) occurred in Yobe State, this time in Kanama town, the capital of Yunusari LGA, where an estimated 30,000 people fled for safety. Kanama is about 35 kilometres from Geidam where the first attack occurred on 23 April and 150,000 people were known to flee to neighbouring towns (see Geidam Flash Update #1). • Ongoing insecurity in Geidam and Kanama towns, as well as remote locations in Yunusari, Yusufari, Bursari and Tarmua LGAs, is impeding access to IDPs. The scarcity of resources to respond to needs remains challenging for government and partners. • Multiple displacements and complex movements are impacting efforts to identify and register many of the IDPs. • New arrivals in host communities have signalled food, NFI, shelter, WASH, health and protection services among the most urgent needs. The majority of those displaced are women and children who face grave protection risks across transit and hosting sites, with several children unaccompanied and family members still missing. • The Yobe State Government, humanitarian partners, civil society organisations and host communities continue to provide critical life-saving assistance to IDPs, some repurposing resources earmarked for other programmes to facilitate rapid response to emergency needs. • Resource mobilisation efforts by State Government and partners are ongoing to ramp up life-saving response, especially as resources of host communities rapidly deplete due to the influx of IDPs. OCHA is supporting State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) to roll out LGA-level mechanisms to intensify response and identify/register the most vulnerable groups for priority assistance. -
Nigeria Regional Transition Initiative (NRTI) in September 2014 to Diminish Conditions That Allow Boko Haram to Exist and Flourish in North East Nigeria
Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI) N IGERIA Annual Report: FY 2018 P ROGRAM DESCRIPTION FACT SHEET #7, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2013 JANUARY 15, 2013 The United States Agency for International Development’s Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI) launched the Nigeria Regional Transition Initiative (NRTI) in September 2014 to diminish conditions that allow Boko Haram to exist and flourish in North East Nigeria. An intensified military offensive by Nigeria, along with support from Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and limited support from the United States, has enabled the Government of Nigeria to reclaim areas previously held by Boko Haram. Coupled with a peaceful change in presidency in 2015 and significant military advances, a sense of optimism loomed in North East Nigeria in the past two years. However, recent counterattacks by insurgents and the emergence of the Islamic State West Africa Province indicates that a long path to recovery still remains. In the midst of a dynamic security situation, NRTI identifies and supports activities OTI MISSION STATEMENT that positively impact citizens’ conditions while minimizing the space that allows terrorists to exist, operate, and thrive in their current environment. The program In support of US foreign currently operates through small-scale, strategically-targeted assistance to local policy, OTI seizes emerging partners in Nigeria. windows of opportunity in the political landscape to promote stability, peace, and Creative Associates International (Creative) implements NRTI under a task order democracy by catalyzing local that continues through November 2018. This annual report covers NRTI’s activities initiatives through adaptive from October 1, 2017 to September 30, 2018. and agile programming. -
Curriculum Vitae
10/2/08 CURRICULUM VITAE NAME: Russell Galen Schuh BORN: March 14, 1941 at Corvallis, Oregon, USA EDUCATION: BA University of Oregon (French) 1963 MA Northwestern University (French) 1964 MA University of California, Los Angeles (Linguistics) 1968 PhD University of California, Los Angeles (Linguistics) 1972 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: • Teaching Assistant in French, Northwestern University 1963-64 • Peace Corps, Niger: Supervision of adult literacy program in Agadez-Tahoua-Bilma region 1965-67 • Teaching Assistant in Hausa, UCLA 1968-69 • Research Associate, Comparative Syntax Project (NSF Grant No. GS-2279, Paul Newman, Principal Investigator) 1969-70 • Teaching Assistant in Hausa, UCLA 1970-72 • Acting Assistant Professor of Linguistics, UCLA 1972-73 • Research Fellow (1973-74) and Senior Research Fellow (1974-75), Centre for the Study of Nigerian Languages, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria 1973-75 • Assistant Professor of African Languages and Linguistics, UCLA 1975-78 • Associate Professor of African Languages and Linguistics, UCLA 1979-82, 1983-84 • Visiting Professor of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria 1982-83 • Professor of African Languages and Linguistics, UCLA 1984- present • Director, University of California Education Abroad Summer 1987, Program, Togo 1988 • Chair, UCLA Department of Linguistics 1989-93 GRANTS AND AWARDS: • National Science Foundation Grant No. BNS 79-10366 for 1979-80 research on the Bade/Ngizim group of languages • Wenner-Gren Society for Anthropological Research grant for field 1982-83 research on West Chadic languages • UCLA Office of Instructional Development grant for Computer 1991-92 Aided Language Instruction Materials for African Languages • US Department of Education grant for Computer Aided Language Instruction Materials for African Languages (Grant No. -
Borno State, Nearly Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa 60 000 People Face the Threat of Famine Balge Nangere Dikwa (Phase 5)
N°32 SAHEL AND MAPSMARCH & FACTS 2016 WEST AFRICA Club No 44, November 2016 ONE OUT OF THREE PEOPLE IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA FACED WITH ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY August-September 2016 ccording to the fi ndings of the 1 Lake A Cadre harmonisé analysis of Abadam Yusufari Chad August 2016, some 4.4 million people in Yunusari Machina Mobbar Kukawa northeastern Nigeria were facing acute Nguru Karasuwa Guzamala food insecurity (phases 3-5) requiring Bade Borsari Mobbar urgent humanitarian assistance. In Bade Geidam Nganzai Monguro the worst affected and less acces- Jakusko Marte Yobe Ngala sible pockets of Borno state, nearly Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa 60 000 people face the threat of famine Balge Nangere Dikwa (phase 5). Boko Haram attacks and Damaturu Kaga Maiduguru Potiskum Konduga Bama suicide bombings continue to cause Fika Gujba fatalities and large-scale population Borno Gwoza displacement. This has had a negative Damboa Gulani impact on food consumption and Biu Chibok Madagali livelihood activities within both Askira/Uba Kwaya Michika displaced and host community house- Kusar Hawul Hong Bayo Mubi North holds. The situation continues to Shani Girie be particularly alarming in Borno, Mubi South Shelleng Maina Adamawa and Yobe which host large Song Adamawa numbers of internally displaced Lamurde people (IDPs). According to the Inter- Numan Gombi Demsa Yola North national Organization for Migration’s Yola South (IOM) June 2016 report, there are over Fufore Mayo- 1.4 million IDPs in Borno, 159 445 in Lake Abadam Bel Yusufari Chad Jada Yunusari Machina Mobbar Kukawa Adamawa and 111 671 in Yobe. New Phases of food insecurity Nguru Karasuwa Guzamala Bade Borsari Mobbar Bade Geidam Nganzai Monguro Jakusko Marte Yobe Ngala Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa Balge Nangere Dikwa Damaturu Kaga Maiduguru Potiskum Konduga Bama Fika arrivals of IDPs put additional stress Gujba Borno Gwoza Phase 1: Minimal Gulani Damboa Ganye Biu Chibok Madagali Askira/Uba Kwaya Michika Kusar Hawul Hong Bayo Mubi North Shani Girie Mubi South Shelleng Maina on host communities. -
NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: Flash Update #1 Geidam LGA, Yobe State As of 1 May 2021
NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: Flash Update #1 Geidam LGA, Yobe State As of 1 May 2021 HIGHLIGHTS • Up to 150,000 civilians have fled Geidam town, Yobe State, after multiple attacks occurred since 23 April 2021, targeting communities and forcing almost the entire population of the town to seek safety. • Many IDPs are in transit along routes leading to neighbouring towns in northern Yobe in Yunusari, Yusufari, Muzugun, Gashua, Nguru and its state capital, Damaturu. The state government is ensuring IDPs in transit locations, and host communities are supported, while efforts continue to contain the safety and security of Geidam town. • SEMA has mobilised local authorities and community leaders in their respective LGAs to support the response. • The Governor of Yobe State summoned an Emergency Security Meeting on 27 April, attended by government members, critical stakeholders including traditional rulers, where he highlighted the increased presence of NSAGs in the state. • An inter-agency emergency coordination centre (ECC) has been established in Gashua, Bade LGA, to facilitate and monitor response operations. • Host community households, religious groups, and volunteers are providing the first line of support to the displaced persons including shelter, cooked meals, water, sleeping mats and other basic needs. • A rapid assessment team from OCHA, with support from the government and partners, arrived in Gashua on 28 April to provide first-hand information on sector priorities. Chronology • 23 April: Geidam was attacked by suspected Non-State Armed Group (NSAG). • 29 April: Attack of Kanamma town, the administrative headquarters of Yunusari LGA, located some 35 kilometres north of Geidam town; though no civilian casualty was reported, this has raised concerns of further displacements and possible crossings of people into the neighbouring Republic of the Niger. -
An Atlas of Nigerian Languages
AN ATLAS OF NIGERIAN LANGUAGES 3rd. Edition Roger Blench Kay Williamson Educational Foundation 8, Guest Road, Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/Answerphone 00-44-(0)1223-560687 Mobile 00-44-(0)7967-696804 E-mail [email protected] http://rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm Skype 2.0 identity: roger blench i Introduction The present electronic is a fully revised and amended edition of ‘An Index of Nigerian Languages’ by David Crozier and Roger Blench (1992), which replaced Keir Hansford, John Bendor-Samuel and Ron Stanford (1976), a pioneering attempt to synthesize what was known at the time about the languages of Nigeria and their classification. Definition of a Language The preparation of a listing of Nigerian languages inevitably begs the question of the definition of a language. The terms 'language' and 'dialect' have rather different meanings in informal speech from the more rigorous definitions that must be attempted by linguists. Dialect, in particular, is a somewhat pejorative term suggesting it is merely a local variant of a 'central' language. In linguistic terms, however, dialect is merely a regional, social or occupational variant of another speech-form. There is no presupposition about its importance or otherwise. Because of these problems, the more neutral term 'lect' is coming into increasing use to describe any type of distinctive speech-form. However, the Index inevitably must have head entries and this involves selecting some terms from the thousands of names recorded and using them to cover a particular linguistic nucleus. In general, the choice of a particular lect name as a head-entry should ideally be made solely on linguistic grounds. -
YOBE STATE MINISTRY of HEALTH Situation Report
YOBE STATE MINISTRY OF HEALTH Situation Report TITLE COVID-19 Pandemic Situation Report SERIAL NUMBER 167 EPID-WEEK 21 DATE 24 – 30 May 2021 HIGHLIGHTS: Fifteen (15) new confirmed cases were reported in week 21 The total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases is four hundred and sixty (460) The total number of active confirmed cases is sixteen (16) Eight (8) patients have recovered, and no COVID-19 related mortality Three hundred and seventy-eight (378) samples were collected. This represents a modest improvement in the state-led sample collection and testing Yobe SPHCMB, in collaboration with WHO and partners, has commenced administration of the second dose of Oxford/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine to Health Care Workers (HCWs) and strategic leaders on 29 May 2021, as a continuation of the first phase The administration of the second dose is taking place in all 17 LGAs of the state including LGAs experiencing population displacement (Geidam, Yunusari, Gujba, Gulani, Bursari, etc.) due to the activities of Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs). The vaccination is supported by 34 independent monitors (2 monitors per LGA). And from 29 - 30 May 2021, 421 people were provided with the second dose of the vaccine with 470 doses. So far, only 9 non-serious AEFIs were reported. Yobe SMOH, with support from WHO, has trained 60 HCWs on COVID-19 home-based care and management to sustain essential health services and COVD-19 care in LGAs and communities hosting a large population of IDPs from Geidam and Yunusari LGAs. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SUMMARY: The total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases is four hundred and sixty (460). -
Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’S Enduring Insurgency
Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’s Enduring Insurgency Editor: Jacob Zenn KASSIM BOKO HARAM BEYOND THE HEADLINES MAY 2018 CHAPTER 1: Boko Haram’s Internal Civil War: Stealth Takfir and Jihad as Recipes for Schism By Abdulbasit Kassim The jihadi insurgent movement Boko Haram has established itself as one of the relatively few jihadi movements to succeed in the capture, control, and governance of territory in Africa. Over the course of less than two decades, Boko Haram has morphed from a jihadi movement operating within Nigeria to a movement with a regional presence across multiple countries in West Africa and beyond. Since the internal civil war within the group shot into the news following the war of words between Abubakr Shekau and Muhammad Mamman Nur in August 2016, sundry observers have remained puzzled over how to describe the open competition and outright hostility that fractured the group into two factions. What is the current state of Boko Haram’s internal civil war in northern Nigeria and the Lake Chad region? This is the most frequently asked question by policymakers, scholars, and the general public interested in understanding the trajectory of the decade-old insurgency. The answer to this question has often focused on a stationary analysis of the mutual recrimination between Shekau and Nur in August 2016. Nonetheless, many events are taking place behind the scenes that can only be grasped through a close reading of the constant stream of primary sources produced by the two factions. Abu Mus`ab al-Barnawi’s