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Borno State, Nearly Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa 60 000 People Face the Threat of Famine Balge Nangere Dikwa (Phase 5)

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Borno State, Nearly Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa 60 000 People Face the Threat of Famine Balge Nangere Dikwa (Phase 5) N°32 SAHEL AND MAPSMARCH & FACTS 2016 WEST AFRICA Club No 44, November 2016 ONE OUT OF THREE PEOPLE IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA FACED WITH ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY August-September 2016 ccording to the fi ndings of the 1 Lake A Cadre harmonisé analysis of Abadam Yusufari Chad August 2016, some 4.4 million people in Yunusari Machina Mobbar Kukawa northeastern Nigeria were facing acute Nguru Karasuwa Guzamala food insecurity (phases 3-5) requiring Bade Borsari Mobbar urgent humanitarian assistance. In Bade Geidam Nganzai Monguro the worst affected and less acces- Jakusko Marte Yobe Ngala sible pockets of Borno state, nearly Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa 60 000 people face the threat of famine Balge Nangere Dikwa (phase 5). Boko Haram attacks and Damaturu Kaga Maiduguru Potiskum Konduga Bama suicide bombings continue to cause Fika Gujba fatalities and large-scale population Borno Gwoza displacement. This has had a negative Damboa Gulani impact on food consumption and Biu Chibok Madagali livelihood activities within both Askira/Uba Kwaya Michika displaced and host community house- Kusar Hawul Hong Bayo Mubi North holds. The situation continues to Shani Girie be particularly alarming in Borno, Mubi South Shelleng Maina Adamawa and Yobe which host large Song Adamawa numbers of internally displaced Lamurde people (IDPs). According to the Inter- Numan Gombi Demsa Yola North national Organization for Migration’s Yola South (IOM) June 2016 report, there are over Fufore Mayo- 1.4 million IDPs in Borno, 159 445 in Lake Abadam Bel Yusufari Chad Jada Yunusari Machina Mobbar Kukawa Adamawa and 111 671 in Yobe. New Phases of food insecurity Nguru Karasuwa Guzamala Bade Borsari Mobbar Bade Geidam Nganzai Monguro Jakusko Marte Yobe Ngala Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa Balge Nangere Dikwa Damaturu Kaga Maiduguru Potiskum Konduga Bama Fika arrivals of IDPs put additional stress Gujba Borno Gwoza Phase 1: Minimal Gulani Damboa Ganye Biu Chibok Madagali Askira/Uba Kwaya Michika Kusar Hawul Hong Bayo Mubi North Shani Girie Mubi South Shelleng Maina on host communities. Food availability Song LamurdeAdamawa Numan Gombi Phase 2: Stressed Demsa Yola North Yola South Fufore Mayo- Teungo Bel Jada is extremely limited and there has been Ganye Phase 3: Crisis Teungo no food production for the last three Phase 4: Emergency years. Consequently, household and Phase 5: Famine market food stocks have been depleted and some areas have no access to State Phase 1: Phase 2: Phase 3: Phase 4: Phase 5: Total of markets. The depreciation of the Naira Minimal Stressed Crisis Emergency Famine phases 3-5 puts additional pressure on food prices, further diminishing households’ Adamawa 1 697 300 1 868 200 591 200 38 000 - 629 200 purchasing power. The prevalence of Borno 75 700 1 672 400 2 219 000 886 200 58 500 3 163 700 malnutrition in many areas is above the critical threshold. Some extremely high Yobe 1 544 900 1 074 900 534 900 113 700 6 500 655 100 rates of under-fi ve mortality have been recorded in the Bama area of Borno Total 3 317 900 4 615 500 3 345 100 1 037 900 65 000 4 448 000 state. The situation might be as severe The total population of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe is estimated at 13 million people. in non-accessible areas. © Agrhymet/CILSS 1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and Source: Cadre harmonisé analysis conducted by three teams comprised of government offi cials, numbers of people at risk of food and nutrition insecurity. CILSS, FAO and FEWS NET staff, August 2016. Partners include ACF, Caritas Nigeria and the WFP. This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specifi c requests: [email protected] SAHEL AND WEST AFRICA Club www.oecd.org/swac/maps Secretariat N°32 DU SAHEL ET DE MAPSMARCH & FACTS 2016 Club L'AFRIQUE DE L'OU EST No 44, novembre 2016 AU NORD-EST DU NIGÉRIA, UNE PERSONNE SUR TROIS FAIT FACE À UNE SITUATION D’INSÉCURITÉ ALIMENTAIRE AIGUË Août-septembre 2016 après les résultats de l’analyse du D’Cadre harmonisé1 (août 2016), environ Lac Abadam 4.4 millions de personnes au nord-est Yusufari Tchad Yunusari du Nigéria connaissaient une situation Machina Mobbar Kukawa Nguru Karasuwa Guzamala d’insécurité alimentaire aiguë (phases 3-5) Bade Borsari Mobbar nécessitant une aide alimentaire d’urgence. Bade Geidam Nganzai Monguro Dans les foyers les plus touchés de l’État de Jakusko Marte Yobe Ngala Borno, près de 60 000 personnes étaient Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ menacées par la famine (phase 5). Les Fune Jere Mafa Balge Nangere Dikwa attaques de Boko Haram et les attentats- Damaturu Kaga Maiduguru Potiskum suicides continuent de faire des victimes et Konduga Bama Fika Gujba de provoquer des déplacements massifs de Borno Gwoza population. Ceci a eu un impact négatif sur Damboa Gulani la consommation alimentaire et les activités Biu Chibok Madagali liées aux moyens d’existence, à la fois chez Askira/Uba Kwaya Michika les populations déplacées et les populations Kusar Hawul Hong Bayo Mubi North d’accueil. La situation continue d’être très Shani Girie Mubi South alarmante dans les trois États au nord-est Shelleng Maina Song du Nigéria qui accueillent un grand nombre Adamawa de personnes déplacées internes (PDI). Selon Lamurde le rapport de l’OMI (juin 2016), on compte Numan Gombi Demsa Yola North environ 1.4 million, 159 445 et 111 671 PDI Yola South dans les États de Borno, d’Adamawa et de Fufore Mayo- Yobe, respectivement. Les nouvelles arrivées Bel Jada Lake Abadam accentuent la pression sur les populations Yusufari Chad Yunusari Machina Mobbar Kukawa Phases d’insécurité alimentaire Nguru Karasuwa Guzamala Bade Borsari Mobbar Bade Geidam Nganzai Monguro Jakusko Marte Yobe Ngala Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa Dikwa Balge Nangere Damaturu Maiduguru d’accueil. La quantité de nourriture Kaga Potiskum Konduga Bama Ganye Fika Gujba Borno Gwoza Gulani Damboa Phase 1 : Minimale Biu Chibok Madagali Askira/Uba Kwaya Michika Kusar Hawul Hong Bayo Mubi North disponible est extrêmement limitée et la Shani Girie Mubi South Shelleng Maina Song LamurdeAdamawa Teungo Numan Gombi Phase 2 : Sous pression Demsa Yola North Yola South Fufore Mayo- production alimentaire a été inexistante Bel Jada Ganye Phase 3 : Crise Teungo au cours des trois dernières années. Les Phase 4 : Urgence réserves des ménages et des marchés Phase 5 : Famine alimentaires ont par conséquent diminué et, dans certaines zones, les populations n’ont aucun accès aux marchés. La dévaluation de État Phase 1 : Phase 2 : Phase 3 : Phase 4 : Phase 5 : Total des fédéral Minimale Sous pression Crise Urgence Famine phases 3-5 la naira a augmenté la pression sur les prix alimentaires, diminuant encore davantage le Adamawa 1 697 300 1 868 200 591 200 38 000 - 629 200 pouvoir d’achat des ménages. La prévalence de la malnutrition dépasse le seuil critique Borno 75 700 1 672 400 2 219 000 886 200 58 500 3 163 700 dans de nombreuses zones. Des taux de Yobe 1 544 900 1 074 900 534 900 113 700 6 500 655 100 mortalité des enfants de moins de cinq ans sont extrêmement élevés dans la région de Total 3 317 900 4 615 500 3 345 100 1 037 900 65 000 4 448 000 Bama, dans l’État de Borno. Il est probable La population des États d’Adamawa, de Borno et de Yobe est estimée à 13 millions de personnes. que la situation soit aussi grave dans les zones non accessibles. © Agrhymet/CILSS Source : Analyse du Cadre harmonisé menée par trois équipes composées des représentants du 1 Outil ouest-africain d’analyse et d’identifi cation des zones à risque gouvernement, du CILSS, de la FAO et de Fews Net, août 2016. Partenaires : ACF, Caritas Nigeria et PAM. et des populations victimes d’insécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle. Cette carte est sans préjudice du statut de tout territoire, de la souveraineté s’exerçant sur ce dernier, du tracé des frontières et limites internationales, Cette carte est sans préjudice du statut de tout territoire, de la souveraineté s’exerçant sur ce dernier, du tracé des frontières et limites internationales, et du nom de tout territoire, ville ou région. et du nom de tout territoire, ville ou région. Nous encourageons l’utilisation de nos cartes. Veuillez nous en informer et faire mention du copyright du Club. Pour des demandes spécifi ques, contacter : [email protected] Secrétariat du DU SAHEL ET DE www.oecd.org/fr/csao/cartes Club L'AFRIQUE DE L'OU EST.
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