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IOM Nigeria DTM Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) Report No.78 (1-7
DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX - Nigeria DTM Nigeria EMERGENCY TRACKING TOOL (ETT) DTM Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is deployed to track and provide up-to-date information on sudden displacement and other population movements ETT Report: No. 78 1 – 7 August 2018 Movements New Arrival Screening by Nutri�on Partners Chad Niger Abadam Arrivals: Children (6-59 months) Lake Chad screened for malnutri�on 5,317 individuals 588 Mobbar Kukawa MUAC category of screened children 71 Departures: 72 Green: 329 Yellow: 115 Red: 144 Guzamala 28 1,177 individuals 770 Gubio Within the period of 1 – 7 August 2018, a total of 6,494 movements were Monguno Nganzai recorded, including 5,317 arrivals and 1,177 departures at loca�ons in 360 827 Marte Askira/Uba, Bama, Chibok, Damboa, Demsa, Dikwa, Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Magumeri Ngala 174 157 Kala/Balge Guzamala, Gwoza, Hawul, Hong, Kala/Balge, Konduga, Kukawa, Madagali, Mafa, Mafa Magumeri, Maiduguri, Maiha, Mayo-Belwa, Michika, Mobbar, Monguno, Jere Dikwa 9 366 11 Borno 12 Mubi-North, Mubi-South, Ngala, Nganzai, Numan, Yola-North and Yola-South Maiduguri Kaga Bama Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Adamawa and Borno States. Konduga 51 928 Assessments iden�fied the following main triggers of movements: ongoing Gwoza conflict (45%), poor living condi�ons (24%), voluntary reloca�on (9%), improved 532 security (7%), military opera�ons (6%), involuntary reloca�on (4%), fear of Damboa 7 a�acks/communal clashes (4%), and farming ac�vi�es (1%). 20 Madagali Biu Chibok Askira/Uba 179 Number of individuals by movement triggers -
Guzamala LGA - Situation Overview Borno State, Nigeria - March 2018
Guzamala LGA - Situation Overview Borno State, Nigeria - March 2018 Map 1: Historic displacement patterns in Guzamala LGA KEY FINDINGS: • Most of Guzamala Local Government Area (LGA) in Borno State, Nigeria, has been inaccessible to humanitarian actors since 2014 when the conflict escalated. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Humanitarian Security and Access Working Group previously reported that as many as 993,000 people still live in hard to reach areas, including Guzamala LGA, however there is limited information on their needs, conditions and movement intentions. • Historic displacement out of Guzamala LGA in 2014 initially showed many households displacing locally to other nearby villages. These households would then later be secondarily displaced to locations outside of Guzamala LGA, such as Gajiram, Monguno, and Maiduguri. People took a variety of routes through Gasarwa, Gubio and Damasak towns en route to their final destinations including Maiduguri, Monguno, Gubio, and Gajiram. • Current displacement patterns in Guzamala LGA include: (1) Both primary and secondary displacement into current locations in Gajiram, Gasarwa, Ali Gambori, Mariari, Bunari and Monguno; (2) pendular displacement1 between villages of origin and nearby, larger villages within Guzamala LGA where households have displaced to; (3) long-distance pendular displacement, where internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Maiduguri are travelling back and forth between Maiduguri and their villages of origin; and (4) those IDPs starting to return to their villages of origin in Guzamala LGA. Shorter, more frequent pendular displacement reportedly occurs because people want to check on their villages or gather resources, while in pendular displacement from Maiduguri people travel to check on family and conditions, and for trade purposes. -
A Geographically Disaggregated Analysis of Boko Haram Terrorism
ESTIMATING POPULATIONS AT RISK IN DATA-POOR ENVIRONMENTS: A GEOGRAPHICALLY DISAGGREGATED ANALYSIS OF BOKO HARAM TERRORISM 2009-2014 by Adrianna D. Valenti A Thesis Presented to the FACULTY OF THE USC GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE (GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) May 2015 Copyright 2015 Adrianna D. Valenti DEDICATION This study is dedicated to the countless refugees and IDPs that wish to live free of war, oppression, and persecution. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to my committee chair Dr. Daniel Warshawsky for his guidance, direction, and interest during my study. In addition, many thanks to my former teachers Dr. Karen Kemp as well as committee members Dr. Katsuhiko Oda and Dr. Su Jin Lee for supporting me throughout my time at USC. You all are inspiring with your passion for solving complex problems and utilizing GIS. A thank you is not enough, but special thanks to my family Dawn, Joe, Brenden, and Becky for always supporting me throughout my many endeavors; my coworkers Alex, Matt, Jeremy, Aaron, and Jeff for inspiring me to push to new innovative heights and allowing me to be creative in solving complex problems; my friends Sandra, John, and James for your continuous motivation through the long nights; and last but not least, Elijah for sticking with me through the ups and the downs and being my compass through the rough terrain. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iii LIST OF TABLES -
How Boko Haram Became the Islamic State's West Africa
HOW BOKO HARAM BECAME THE ISLAMIC STATE’S WEST AFRICA PROVINCE J. Peter Pham ven before it burst into the headlines with its brazen April 2014 abduction of nearly three hundred schoolgirls from the town of Chibok in Nigeria’s northeast- Eern Borno State, sparking an unprecedented amount of social media communica- tion in the process, the Nigerian militant group Boko Haram had already distinguished itself as one of the fastest evolving of its kind, undergoing several major transformations in just over half a decade. In a very short period of time, the group went from being a small militant band focused on localized concerns and using relatively low levels of violence to a significant terrorist organization with a clearer jihadist ideology to a major insurgency seizing and holding large swathes of territory that was dubbed “the most deadly terrorist group in the world” by the Institute for Economics and Peace, based on the sheer number of deaths it caused in 2014.1 More recently, Boko Haram underwent another evolution with its early 2015 pledge of allegiance to the Islamic State and its subsequent rebranding as the “Islamic State West Africa Province” (ISWAP). The ideological, rhetorical, and operational choices made by Boko shifted consider- ably in each of these iterations, as did its tactics. Indeed the nexus between these three elements—ideology, rhetoric, and operations—is the key to correctly interpreting Boko Haram’s strategic objectives at each stage in its evolution, and to eventually countering its pursuit of these goals. Boko Haram 1.0 The emergence of the militant group that would become known as Boko Haram cannot be understood without reference to the social, religious, economic, and political milieu of J. -
Ngala Idp Camp
QUICK ASSESSMENT: NGALA IDP CAMP SIF / NIGERIA Date of the mission: 13th December, 2016. Location: Ngala IDP Camp (Ngala LGA, Borno State, North-East Nigeria) Coordinates a. Military HQ (3rd battalion): 12°21'28.68"N 14°10'49.60"E A: 291m b. Helipad: 12°21'24.70"N 14°10'42.40"E A: 292m c. IDP camp: 12°21'34.87"N 14°10'19.57"E A: 288m Ngala IDP Camp Quick Assessment Page 1/9 Security and logistics (source: SIF and UN Joint Security Assessment) Ngala has been liberated by NAF on March 2016. Fighting against insurgents has been ongoing until summer 2016. The road and the border are now open and UNHAS helicopters are currently serving Ngala since December 2016. LGA level: On June, a clearance operation has been conducted by 3rd Battalion from Ngala towards North of the LGA, along the Cameroonian border to push away insurgents groups present in this zone of Ngala LGA. This LGA is part of the Area of Operations of Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP). This group remains active in the North of Ngala – due to the presence of bases in Lake Chad area – and in Kala Balge LGA where it has a freedom of movement in the southern part of the LGA. ISWAP groups are very mobile and base their actions on guerrilla warfare (ambushes, IED’s, hit- and-run tactic). Skirmishes with NAF can occur during the patrols. The actual NAF deployment is centered on: The control of the road Dikwa – Ngala to keep it open for commercial convoys, The control of the LGA’s Headquarters, The capability to conduct combat patrols from bases in order to conduct a zone control deeply inside the LGA’s. -
FEWS NET Special Report: a Famine Likely Occurred in Bama LGA and May Be Ongoing in Inaccessible Areas of Borno State
December 13, 2016 A Famine likely occurred in Bama LGA and may be ongoing in inaccessible areas of Borno State This report summarizes an IPC-compatible analysis of Local Government Areas (LGAs) and select IDP concentrations in Borno State, Nigeria. The conclusions of this report have been endorsed by the IPC’s Emergency Review Committee. This analysis follows a July 2016 multi-agency alert, which warned of Famine, and builds off of the October 2016 Cadre Harmonisé analysis, which concluded that additional, more detailed analysis of Borno was needed given the elevated risk of Famine. KEY MESSAGES A Famine likely occurred in Bama and Banki towns during 2016, and in surrounding rural areas where conditions are likely to have been similar, or worse. Although this conclusion cannot be fully verified, a preponderance of the available evidence, including a representative mortality survey, suggests that Famine (IPC Phase 5) occurred in Bama LGA during 2016, when the vast majority of the LGA’s remaining population was concentrated in Bama Town and Banki Town. Analysis indicates that at least 2,000 Famine-related deaths may have occurred in Bama LGA between January and September, many of them young children. Famine may have also occurred in other parts of Borno State that were inaccessible during 2016, but not enough data is available to make this determination. While assistance has improved conditions in accessible areas of Borno State, a Famine may be ongoing in inaccessible areas where conditions could be similar to those observed in Bama LGA earlier this year. Significant assistance in Bama Town (since July) and in Banki Town (since August/September) has contributed to a reduction in mortality and the prevalence of acute malnutrition, though these improvements are tenuous and depend on the continued delivery of assistance. -
NGALA LGA, BORNO STATE (December, 2018) Working Group - Nigeria
Child Protec�on Sub CHILD PROTECTION REFERRAL DIRECTORY - NGALA LGA, BORNO STATE (December, 2018) Working Group - Nigeria NGALA - click to view online CHILD PROTECTION SERVICES PROVIDED ON SITE Service Provider Contact Informa�on Badairi Lake Chad ± Zaga Ngalori Kirenowa Cameroon FHI 360 INTERSOS AIPD CHAD/UNICEF Borsori Wulgo Priscilla Mamza Shukurat M Lawal Grace Mark Fredrick Otherniel Marte Shehuri Case MGT (07037563344) (08060535344) (08101512636) (07068179064) Gamboru B Gamboru A Marte Gamboru C Muwalli Ngala Rann - Case Management Case Management Case Management - Family Tracing Njine Fuye Musune Sigal of UASC and of UASC and and Reunifica�on A Lawant Moholo Ngala - Alternative Care Children at Risk Children at Risk - Alterna�ve Care Gumna Logumane K Kumaga Ala Ndufu Kala/Balge Gajibo Mujigine Niger Kala Lake Chad Chad Mafa Dikwa Warshele Ngudoram Dikwa Borno Nigeria M. Kaza Ufaye M. Maja Jarawa Gawa Boboshe Mada CameroonK Kaudi Afuye FHI 360 IOM CHAD/UNICEF UNICEF POPULATION INFORMATION Haruna Samuel Samuel Akahoemi Fredrick Otherniel Pwaluk luku PSS (09029551950) (07062325233) (7068179064) (08161720289) Number of IDPs: 61,082 - Life Skills for - Life Skills for Adolescents Mental Health Adolescents Recrea�onal Support - Recrea�onal IDP Households: - Recrea�onal Ac�vi�es 14,295 Ac�vi�es Ac�vi�es Girls: 18,813 Boys: 15,393 IOM Ali Umar SER (07068910000) Women: 14,785 Men: 12,091 COMMITMENTS CP CORE Livelihoods Source: Nigeria DTM Round 25 VULNERABILITIES Unaccompanied Children: 86 DRC/DDG /UNICEF MAG/UNICEF Separated Children: 366 -
NORTH-EAST NIGERIA HUMANITARIAN SITUATION UPDATE Progress on Key Activities from the 2019-2021 Humanitarian Response Strategy
AID WORKERS ARE #NOTATARGET NORTH-EAST NIGERIA HUMANITARIAN SITUATION UPDATE Progress on key activities from the 2019-2021 Humanitarian Response Strategy JANUARY 2020 EDITION (covering 1 November - 31 December 2019) NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: HUMANITARIAN SITUATION UPDATE | 1 November - 31 December 2019 North-East Nigeria Humanitarian Situation Update, January 2020 Edition - Update on key activities from the 2019-2021 Humanitarian Response Strategy. Reporting period: 1 November - 31 December 2019 Publication date: 14 February 2020 The mission of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is to coordinate the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. OCHA produces these reports in collaboration with humanitarian partners. This report covers mainly activities that are part of the 2019-2021 Humanitarian Response Strategy (HRP) for Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states in north-east Nigeria. Please note that humanitarian partners monitor their activities through dozens of key performance indicators (KPIs) in addition to those presented here. The KPIs tracked in this report were selected for their significance out of the overall 2019 HRS monitoring framework. For more information, please visit unocha.org/nigeria and reliefweb.int/country/nga. To sign up for our mailing list: bit.ly/NigeriaUpdates. Contacts: Edem Wosornu Peter Ekayu Head of Office, OCHA Nigeria, Abuja Deputy Head of Office, OCHA Nigeria, Maiduguri [email protected] [email protected] +2349037810140 +2349037810095 2 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: HUMANITARIAN SITUATION UPDATE | 1 November - 31 December 2019 ACCESS BY INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN ORGANISATIONS 3 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA: HUMANITARIAN SITUATION UPDATE | 1 November - 31 December 2019 OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW In the months of November and December, rising insecurity to locations along the Maiduguri – Monguno and Maiduguri – Damaturu road continued to impede the delivery of life-saving aid. -
Borno State, Nearly Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa 60 000 People Face the Threat of Famine Balge Nangere Dikwa (Phase 5)
N°32 SAHEL AND MAPSMARCH & FACTS 2016 WEST AFRICA Club No 44, November 2016 ONE OUT OF THREE PEOPLE IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA FACED WITH ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY August-September 2016 ccording to the fi ndings of the 1 Lake A Cadre harmonisé analysis of Abadam Yusufari Chad August 2016, some 4.4 million people in Yunusari Machina Mobbar Kukawa northeastern Nigeria were facing acute Nguru Karasuwa Guzamala food insecurity (phases 3-5) requiring Bade Borsari Mobbar urgent humanitarian assistance. In Bade Geidam Nganzai Monguro the worst affected and less acces- Jakusko Marte Yobe Ngala sible pockets of Borno state, nearly Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa 60 000 people face the threat of famine Balge Nangere Dikwa (phase 5). Boko Haram attacks and Damaturu Kaga Maiduguru Potiskum Konduga Bama suicide bombings continue to cause Fika Gujba fatalities and large-scale population Borno Gwoza displacement. This has had a negative Damboa Gulani impact on food consumption and Biu Chibok Madagali livelihood activities within both Askira/Uba Kwaya Michika displaced and host community house- Kusar Hawul Hong Bayo Mubi North holds. The situation continues to Shani Girie be particularly alarming in Borno, Mubi South Shelleng Maina Adamawa and Yobe which host large Song Adamawa numbers of internally displaced Lamurde people (IDPs). According to the Inter- Numan Gombi Demsa Yola North national Organization for Migration’s Yola South (IOM) June 2016 report, there are over Fufore Mayo- 1.4 million IDPs in Borno, 159 445 in Lake Abadam Bel Yusufari Chad Jada Yunusari Machina Mobbar Kukawa Adamawa and 111 671 in Yobe. New Phases of food insecurity Nguru Karasuwa Guzamala Bade Borsari Mobbar Bade Geidam Nganzai Monguro Jakusko Marte Yobe Ngala Tarmuwa Magumeri Kala/ Fune Jere Mafa Balge Nangere Dikwa Damaturu Kaga Maiduguru Potiskum Konduga Bama Fika arrivals of IDPs put additional stress Gujba Borno Gwoza Phase 1: Minimal Gulani Damboa Ganye Biu Chibok Madagali Askira/Uba Kwaya Michika Kusar Hawul Hong Bayo Mubi North Shani Girie Mubi South Shelleng Maina on host communities. -
Nigeria – Complex Emergency JUNE 7, 2021
Fact Sheet #3 Fiscal Year (FY) 2021 Nigeria – Complex Emergency JUNE 7, 2021 SITUATION AT A GLANCE 206 8.7 2.9 308,000 12.8 MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION Estimated Estimated Number of Estimated Estimated Projected Acutely Population People in Need in Number of IDPs Number of Food-Insecure w of Nigeria Northeast Nigeria in Nigeria Nigerian Refugees Population for 2021 in West Africa Lean Season UN – December 2020 UN – February 2021 UNHCR – February 2021 UNHCR – April 2021 CH – March 2021 Major OAG attacks on population centers in northeastern Nigeria—including Borno State’s Damasak town and Yobe State’s Geidam town—have displaced hundreds of thousands of people since late March. Intercommunal violence and OCG activity continue to drive displacement and exacerbate needs in northwest Nigeria. Approximately 12.8 million people will require emergency food assistance during the June-to-August lean season, representing a significant deterioration of food security in Nigeria compared with 2020. 1 TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT HUMANITARIAN FUNDING USAID/BHA $230,973,400 For the Nigeria Response in FY 2021 State/PRM2 $13,500,000 For complete funding breakdown with partners, see detailed chart on page 7 Total $244,473,400 1 USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA) 2 U.S. Department of State Bureau for Population, Refugees, and Migration (State/PRM) 1 KEY DEVELOPMENTS Violence Drives Displacement and Constrains Access in the Northeast Organized armed group (OAG) attacks in Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe states have displaced more than 200,000 people since March and continue to exacerbate humanitarian needs and limit relief efforts, according to the UN. -
Fact Sheet: Ngala Local Government Area Borno State, North-East Nigeria Last Updated May 2020
Fact Sheet: Ngala Local Government Area Borno State, North-east Nigeria Last updated May 2020 68,058 34,713 15,347 12,558 3,396 2,044 3 Infants Elderly Children Women Men IDP Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Camps Overview • Ngala Local Government Area (LGA), located in eastern Borno State on the border with Cameroon and the Lake Chad. • The occupation by non-state armed groups (NSAGs) triggered a massive displacement of the population, including the alleged killing of over 300 civilians and destruction of public and private property. • Access into the town is by air through UNHAS or by road with a military escort at least twice a week on the main routes out of Ngala town including the Maiduguri-Ngala road and the Ngala-Rann road. • According to IOM DTM, over 800 IDPs households arrived in Ngala LGA between January 2020 to March 2020 with more than half living in dire conditions at the Arabic camp reception centre. • COVID-19: An extensive risk communication awareness campaign on individual precautionary measures against COVID-19 is being implemented, amplified through religious organizations, local communities, social and traditional media. • COVID-19: Humanitarian response efforts focus on preparedness, surveillance, risk communication, and adjusting modalities to ensure operational continuity to minimize the impact of COVID-19 on vulnerable communities and humanitarian partners. November 2016 January 2017 August 2017 December 2018 January 2019 5 March 2019 NSAG attacked SF positions ICRC and WFP Ngala LGA witnessed a Hepatitis E outbreak There was an attack, There was another around Logomani and Mbiu conducted the first high influx of new spread through Ngala LGA. -
Monthly Factsheet *Response Analysis from January - June 2019 5W Data Collection June 2019
Monthly Factsheet *Response analysis from January - June 2019 5W data collection June 2019 Abadam Yusufari Yunusari Machina Mobbar Kukawa Lake Chad Nguru Karasuwa Guzamala Bade Bursari Geidam Gubio Bade Monguno Nganzai Jakusko 721,268 Marte Tarmua Ngala Magumeri Mafa Kala/Balge Yobe Jere Fune Dikwa Nangere Damaturu Borno Maiduguri Potiskum 145 Kaga Konduga Bama PICTURE Fika Gujba Gwoza Damboa 111,445 Gulani Chibok Biu Madagali Askira/Uba Kwaya Michika Kusar Hawul Mubi Bayo Hong North Beneficiaries Shani Gombi Mubi South 224,266 Maiha Photo Credit: Kolawole Girls Makeshift/ selfmade shelters, Shuwari 5 camp, Maiduguri, Borno. Adewale (OCHA) 36,138 Guyuk Song Shelleng 11,098 Lamurde 183,505 Girei Boys 29,822 Numan Demsa Yola 2019 Response Highlights Yola South North Mayo-Belwa Shelter Interventions 22,612 households have received emergency shelter solutions while 4,385 167,244 Fufore Women 25,194 households received reinforced/transitional shelter solutions. 5,140 Non-food Item interventions Jada DMS/CCCM Activities 23,346 households reached through improved, basic and complimentary NFI Men 134,102 20,010 Lake Chad Ganye kits. Inaccessible Areas 23,249 Elderly Shelter NFI Beneficiaries 76,031 eligible individuals biometrically registered since January 2019. 5,566 Adamawa Toungo CCCM Beneficiaries ESNFI & CCCM activity 1,500 households reached through Cash/Voucher for Shelter support. No Activity June 2019 Summary - Arrival Movements 1,305 CCCM Shelter/NFI 1,149 10,153 3,753 Arrivals Departures 897 869 737 730 *graph shows only arrivals of more