Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Volume 6, Spring 2005

CONTENTS

Introduction by the President Lewis R. Lancaster

Editor's Note 2 Ananda W.P. Guruge

IAB Honoree of the Year 2004 4 Countercurrents of Influence in East Asian Buddhism: Robert E. Buswell, Jr. The Korean Case

Memorial to Dr. David Chappell 27 Ananda W.P. Guruge

Proceedings of the Sixth International 28 Ananda W.P. Guruge Conference of

KeynotePapers of SixthInternational Conference

Lewis R. Lancaster 31 Buddhism and Culture

James A. Santucci 40 Religion and Culture

Benjamin Hubbard 55 Impact of Religion on Western Culture: A Mixed Legacy

Ananda W.P. Guruge 67 Buddhism and Aesthetic Creativity

J. Bruce Long 119 Jataka Tales and Ajanta Murals: 'Sacred Beauty' in Buddhist Words and Images

Bhikkhu Pasadika 146 Inda-TibetanBuddhist Literature

David Blundell 162 Language and Grammar of Sinhalese Aesthetics

T. Dhammaratana 173 Buddhist Values and World Culture

Baidyanath Labh 186 Buddhism and Cultural Adjustability in the Present World Scenario

Padmal de Silva 197 Nature, Nurture and Mental Culture

Richard L. Kimball 202 Buddhist Mental Culture and Western Psychology

Ming Lee 219 Chinese Ch'an Buddhism and Mental Culture: Implications of the Sixth Patriarch's Platform Sutra on Counseling and Psychotherapy

Otto H. Chang 229 Buddhism and Innovative Organizational Culture Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism

Papers on Chinese Buddhist Culture of Sixth International Conference

Dami Long 237 Understanding the Novel Xi-you-ji (Journey to the West) in the Context of Politics and Religions

Wang Zhong Yao 257 The Flying Figure and Kwan-yin in Dunhuang Caves

Cheer Dean 269 Search for Description of the Mind: the Development of Alayavijiiiina in China

Other papers on Related Subjects

Ingrid Aall 282 Postmodern Buddhist Comodification: Pilgrimage and Tourism

ChanjuMun 290 Wonhyo (617-686): A Critic of Sectarian Doctrinal Classifications

Judith L. Jensen 307 Consciousness: Western Historical, Postmodern and Buddhist Views

Kottegoda Wamasuriya 329 Comparative Classification of Male Offspring in and Hindu Dhammasastras

Otto H. Chang 336 Humanistic Buddhism and Learning

Chris Limburg 344 Buddhist Placemaking

New Articles

Tom Graham 356 The Localization of Buddhism in the Twenty-first Century

Graduate Students' Conference Papers

Yung Dong 367 Buddhism and Its Contribution to Culture

Sharon Cheng 381 Chinese

Hang Hien 386 Vietnam and Chinese Buddhist Culture

Yunchang Liu 401 Artist's License and Buddhist Aesthetics

Abstracts in Chinese 410 Book Reviews

Ananda W.P. Guruge 421 's Sutrasamuccaya: A Critical Edition of the Mdo Kun Las Btus Pa

Thich An-Hue 422 Being as Consciousness: Yogacara Philosophy of Buddhism

J. Bruce Long 424 Buddhist Morality Contents

Kottegoda S. Wamasuriya 426 Mind: Overcoming Its Cankers Acharya Buddharakkhita

Kottegoda S. Wamasuriya 428 Shingon Refractions

Kottegoda S. Wamasuriya 431 Approaching the Great Perfection

Darui Long 434 A Collection of Inscriptions of Ste/es in Buddhist Temples in Sichuan

Ananda W.P. Guruge 435 The Historical Buddha: The Times, life and Teachings of the Founder of Buddhism

Ananda W.P. Guruge 436 The Two Truths in

Recent Publications 438

Contributors 443

Announcement 445

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Will 386 $;J3t1t: t?:f.t�1¥i1¥:J3t1tl¥:J�I! (Hang Hien)

iU�I§ 401 �fijtjl¥:Jfj\W;lf[Jf��l¥:J�� (Yunchang Liu)

tf:l3tmi� 410

!f1¥P 421 roJJfE3i . t!�f;! Nagarjuna's Sutrasamuccaya: A Critical Edition of the (Ananda W.P. Guruge) Mdo Kun Las Btus Pa "'�.;!; 422 Being as Consciousness: Yogacara Philosophy of (Thich An-Hue) Buddhism 424 :ffi�WT · ft Buddhist Morality (J. Bruce Long) 426 fPJW�� · ELkf'J7*7J5.Z Mind: Overcoming Its Cankers Acharya (Kottegoda S. Wamasuriya) Buddharakkhita

428 fPJW�� · ELkf'J7*7JS.Z Shingon Refractions (Kottegoda S. Wamasuriya) 431 fPJW�� · ELkf'J7*7J5.Z Approaching the Great Perfection (Kottegoda S. Wamasuriya)

ft3iJlfil 434 A Collection of Inscriptions of Ste/es in Buddhist (Dami Long) Temples in Sichuan 435 roJJfE3i . ti�� The Historical Buddha: The Times, Life and Teachings (Ananda W.P. Guruge) of the Founder of Buddhism 436 roJJfE3i . tl�·fi! The Two Truths in Chinese Buddhism (Ananda W.P. Guruge) iitffitelt&�f"��f'F &b 438 mfrti.A 443

0� 445 Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism

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< l Human Beings are Social animals; we cannot live apart from oommunity. As � Buddhists, we are told to seek the among the people, for the Dharma does not exist in some other world or faraway place; the Dharma is here among us, embodied in each and every being. Thus, Buddhists understand what many other people from other religious traditions also know: that the cornerstone of happy living is to develop good l relationships and nurture positive affinity with others. When we understand that � , 'human society is nothing other than a web of human relationships, we will understand 5 just how crucial our relationships are. Each link in the web, or each person in a � community, affects the whole. Relationships create a particular atmosphere within a > community and determine whether the community-be it a neighborhood, a place of � religious gathering, a family, or a different form of community-invites mutual benefit � and harmony or leaves its members in a state of isolation and conflict. Once we see < how the repercussions of even one relationship can impact an entire community, we 5 will learn to treasure each relationship and invest our most sincere and open efforts in � creating relationships that are healthy and beneficial. Wholesome actions are the seeds � of good relationships, while unwholesome actions breed problems in our relationships 5 �, with others. It is important for us to remember that we all have a key role to play in ? < maintaining the health and well-being of this interlocking web. � -Living Affinity, Hsing Yun, ppl-2* < )

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*All quotations in this Volume are from Venerable Grand Master Hsing Yun's Living Affinity, published by Lantern Books, New York, 2004.