Shamatha & Vipashyana Meditation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Shamatha & Vipashyana Meditation Shamatha & Vipashyana Meditation The Core Practice Manuals Of the Indian and Tibetan Traditions An Advanced Buddhist Studies/Rime Shedra NYC Course Ten Tuesdays from September 18 to December 11, 2018, from 7-9:15 pm Shambhala Meditation Center of New York Sourcebook of Readings “All you who would protect your minds, Maintain your mindfulness and introspection; Guard them both, at cost of life and limb, I join my hands, beseeching you.” v. 3 “Examining again and yet again The state and actions of your body and your mind- This alone defines in brief The maintenance of watchful introspection.” v. 108 --Shantideva, Bodhicharyavatara, Chapter Five RIME SHEDRA CHANTS ASPIRATION In order that all sentient beings may attain Buddhahood, From my heart I take refuge in the three jewels. This was composed by Mipham. Translated by the Nalanda Translation Committee MANJUSHRI SUPPLICATION Whatever the virtues of the many fields of knowledge All are steps on the path of omniscience. May these arise in the clear mirror of intellect. O Manjushri, please accomplish this. This was specially composed by Mangala (Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche). Translated by the Nalanda Translation Committee DEDICATION OF MERIT By this merit may all obtain omniscience May it defeat the enemy, wrong doing. From the stormy waves of birth, old age, sickness and death, From the ocean of samsara, may I free all beings By the confidence of the golden sun of the great east May the lotus garden of the Rigden’s wisdom bloom, May the dark ignorance of sentient beings be dispelled. May all beings enjoy profound, brilliant glory. Translated by the Nalanda Translation Committee For internal use only Exclusively for the use of the Rime Shedra NYC Advanced Buddhist Studies Program Shambhala Meditation Center of New York First Edition - 2018 Shamatha & Vipashyana Meditation Core Practice Manuals of the Indian and Tibetan Traditions An Advanced Buddhist Studies/Rime Shedra NYC Course Ten Tuesdays from September 18 to December 11, 2018, from 7-9:15 pm Shambhala Meditation Center of New York Sourcebook Table of Contents 1) Chart of the various aspects of Shamatha, SB pp. 5 2) The Three Qualities of Shamatha, from Comments on Longchenpa’s Final Testament, Immaculate Light, By Nyoshul Khenpo Jamyang Dorje, in The Fearless Lion's Roar Profound Instructions on Dzogchen, Trs. by David Christensen, SB pp. 6 3) An Interview with Buddhist Scholar John Dunne on Mindfulness, FPMT Mandala Magazine, January-March 2014, SB pp. 7-12 4) Sati, Wikipedia, SB pp. 13-24 5) The Maitreya Chapter of the Samdhinirmocana Sutra, SB pp. 25-44 6) The Bhavanakramas by Kamalashila, SB pp. 45-114: a) Table of contents, SB pp. 45 b) Outlines, SB pp. 46-47 c) Part One, SB pp. 48-76 d) Part Two, SB pp. 77-95 e) Part Three, SB pp. 96-114 7) Shamatha and Vipashyana - The Basis for All Samadhis, Chapter Eight Part Two from The Treasury of Knowledge, Root verses, Jamgon, Kongtrul, SB pp. 115-120 8) Excerpts, The Practice of Tranquility and Insight, Thrangu Rinpoche, SB pp. 121-130 a) Identifying Experiences in Shamatha Meditation, SB pp. 121-130 b) The Union of Shamatha and Vipashyana, SB pp. 131-136 9) Excerpts from The Royal Seal of Mahamudra, Khamtrul Rinpoche, SB pp. 137-147: a) There is nothing else to Cultivate than Mindfulness, SB pp. 137 b) How to Structure Your Meditation Session, SB pp. 138-139 c) Rest without Modifying, Sustain without Wandering, SB pp. 139-140 d) Straying into Blank Shamatha, SB pp. 141-142 e) Preventing the Straying of Blank Shamatha, SB pp. 142-144 f) The Fruition of Vipashyana, SB pp. 144-147 10) Excerpts from the Works of Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche, SB. pp. 148-158 a) The Path of Meditation Seminary: Talk Four, SB pp. 148-154 b) Trenpa, Sheshin and Aloneness, 1974 & 1980 H-M Seminary, SB pp. 155-158 11) Mahamudra Dispelling the Darkness of Ignorance, Karmapa Wangchuk Dorje, SB pp. 159-187: a) Outline of Contents, SB pp. 159 b) Mahamudra Shamatha, SB pp. 160-170 c) Mahamudra Vipashyana, SB pp. 171-187 12) Madhyamakopadesha-Madhyamaka Pith Instructions, Atisha, SB pp. 188 Page 3 The Core Practice Manuals of the Indian and Tibetan Traditions of Meditation Shamatha & Vipashyana An Advanced Buddhist Studies/Rime Shedra NYC Course Ten Tuesdays from September 18 to December 11, 2018, from 7-9:15 pm Shambhala Meditation Center of New York Syllabus 1) Class One: Introduction and Overview of Shamatha and Vipashyana a) Chart of the various aspects of Shamatha, SB pp. 5 b) The Three Qualities of Shamatha, SB pp. 6 c) An Interview with Buddhist Scholar John Dunne on Mindfulness, SB pp. 7-12 d) Sati, Wikipedia, SB pp. 13-24 2) Class Two: The Core Mahayana Sutra Presentation-the Samdhinirmocana Sutra a) The Maitreya Chapter of the Samdhinirmocana Sutra, SB pp. 25-44 3) Class Three: The Practice Compendium of Kamalashila for Tibetans, Part One a) The Bhavanakramas Part One, Kamalashila, SB pp. 45-61 4) Class Four: The Practice Compendium of Kamalashila for Tibetans, Part Two a) The Bhavanakramas Part One, Kamalashila, SB pp. 61-76 5) Class Five: The Practice Compendium of Kamalashila for Tibetans, Part Three a) The Bhavanakramas Part Two, Kamalashila, SB pp. 77-95 6) Class Six: The Practice Compendium of Kamalashila for Tibetans, Part Four a) The Bhavanakramas Part Three, Kamalashila, SB pp. 96-114 7) Class Seven: Jamgon Kongrul’s Condensed Presentation a) Shamatha and Vipashyana - The Basis for All Samadhis, Chapter Eight Part Two from The Treasury of Knowledge, Root verses, Jamgon, Kongtrul, SB pp. 115-120 b) Excerpts from The Practice of Tranquility and Insight, Thrangu Rinpoche, SB pp. 121-136 8) Class Eight: Nuances of the Kagyu System of Meditation a) Excerpts from The Royal Seal of Mahamudra, Khamtrul Rinpoche, SB pp. 137-147 b) Excerpts from the Works of Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche, SB pp. 148-158 9) Class Nine: The Kagyu Mahamuda System of Meditation, Part One a) The Mahamudra Dispelling the Darkness of Ignorance by the ninth Karmapa, Wangchuk Dorje, SB pp. 159-170 10) Class Ten: The Kagyu Mahamuda System of Meditation, Part Two a) The Mahamudra Dispelling the Darkness of Ignorance by the ninth Karmapa, Wangchuk Dorje, SB pp. 171-187 b) Madhyamakopadesha-Madhyamaka Pith Instructions, Atisha, SB pp. 188 Page 4 NINE STAGES OF SHAMATHA FOUR MENTAL FIVE THREE THREE NINE STAGES EIGHT ANTIDOTES SIX POWERS EXPERIENCE APPLICATIONS OBSTACLES LEVELS QUALITIES 1. Placing the Attention on 1. Laziness 1. Faith the Object engaging through (stages 1&2) 2. Aspiration concentration 3. Effort 2. Forgetting the hearing (stages 1-2) 4. Suppleness/ movement 2. Continual Placement instructions Preparation Stability (stages 1-3) pliancy (stages 1-3) (waterfall) (stages 1&2) (stages 1-3) (stages 1-3) contemplating (stages 1-3) (stages 1-3) 5. Mindfulness 3. Repeated Placement (stages 1-3) 4. attainment Close Placement Vividness (coarse laxity) (brook) (stage 4) Clarity mindfulness Actual (stages 4-5) (stages 4&5) interruptedly Meditation awareness/ 3. Elation/ Laxity 5. Taming (subtle laxity) engaging (stages 4-7) introspection (stages 3-7) familiarity (slow (stages 3-7) 6. Introspection (stages 5&6) river) (stages awareness (sheshin) 6. Pacifying (subtle elation) 5&6) (stages 3-7) 7. Thoroughly Pacifying (subtle elation and laxity) exertion stability (calm Strength (stages 7&8) lake) (stages 7&8) Increasing (stages 5-9) 4. Not applying uninterruptedly 7. Applying the Meditation 8. Making One-Pointed the antidotes (stages 7-9) engaging (stage 8) antidotes (stage 8) (stage 8) 8. Resting in 5. Over- thorough perfection 9. Placement on effortlessly equanimity (stage application of the familiarity (mountain) Evenness/Equalness engaging (stage 9) 9) antidotes (stage 9) (stage 9) (stage 9) Nine Stages Chart Revised v4.xls 2/6/2015 Page 5 The Three Qualities of Shamatha From Comments on Longchenpa’s Final Testament, Immaculate Light By Nyoshul Khenpo Jamyang Dorje Translated by David Christensen Page 39 in The Fearless Lion's Roar: Profound Instructions on Dzogchen, the Great Perfection By Nyoshul Khenpo Jamyang Dorje The subsequent verses teach us how to meditate with mindfulness (dran pa), attentiveness (shayzhin; shes bzhin), and conscientiousness (bag yod). Mindfulness, moreover, is like a virtuous hook That catches the crazed rampant elephant of the mind, Leading it away from all faults and toward what is virtuous. Rely on this from now on! Attentiveness is like an undistracted watchman Who affords the thief of nonvirtue no opportunity, And protects the supreme wealth of virtue. Let your mind rely on it with certainty from now on! Conscientiousness is like a well-constructed moat, Which prevents brigand bands of afflictive emotions from striking. It leads an army to victory over the foes of karma. Strive to guard your mind from now on! We must keep the virtuous practices of love, compassion, rejoicing, and so forth, in our minds. Mindfulness is like a hook that can subdue the wild elephant of mind, and attentiveness is like a guard who protects the wealth of our virtuous practice. So we should never separate from them. In essence, we must always practice with mindfulness, attentiveness, and conscientiousness. Page 6 Dharma and the Modern World An Interview with Buddhist Scholar John Dunne on Mindfulness Mandala Magazine, January-March 2014 What do we think of when we hear the word mindfulness? Does it change depending on the context? How has the term been understood in the past? Is its popularity significant to Buddhism's future? john Dunne, associate professor of religion at Emory University and a fellow of the Mind and Life Institute, has both the technical Buddhist philosophical background and connection to contemporary scientific research exploring mindfulness necessary to address these questions.
Recommended publications
  • Literary History of Sanskrit Buddhism : from Winternitz, Sylvain Levi
    LITERARY HISTORY OF Sanskrit Buddhism (From Winternitz, Syivain Levi, Huser) Ze G. K. NARIMAN ( Author of Religion of the Iranion Proples Sranian Influence on Muslim Literature ) Second Impremion. May 1923. Bombay: INDIAN BOOK DEPOT, 55, MEADOW STREET. FORT Linotyped and Printed by Mr. lhanythoy osabhoy at The Commercial Printing Press, (of The Tata Publicity Corporation, Limited,) 11, Cowasii Patell Strect, Fort, Jombay, and published by Indian Book lepot, 55, Meadow Street, Fort, Bonibay, LITERARY HISTORY OF SANSKRIT BUDDHISM (From Winternrrz, Syivain Tkevi, Huger) (Author of Religion of the Iranian Lranian May 1923. BOMBar: INDIAN BOOK DEPOT, G8, MEADOW STREET. FORT. OFFERED AS A TRIBUTE OF APPRECIATION TO Sir RABINDRANATH TAGORE THE POET SCHOLAR OF AWAKENING ORIENT. CONTENTS. FOREWORD, Paar, Introductory aes ‘sai aoe oe we CHAPTER I. ‘The two schools of Buddhism wee Essence of Mahayana... a eee «CHAPTER IL Sanskrit Buddhist canon oo ae on on . CHAPTER IIL. Mahavastu =... oe on ae oo on i Importance of Mahavastu ... ee tae so 18 Its Jatakas aes ove oe ove rE) Mabavastu and Puranas on on is More Mahayana affinities... one . 7 Antiquity of Mahavastu oo ae we on Ww CHAPTER Iv. Lalitavistara 4. oo oe o os 19 Extravagant imagery ... ae oo ae 20 Conception and Birth of Buddha... ase 20 Sin of unbelief - ne we oo te 22 Pali and Sanskrit. go back to an oldcr source 28 The Buddha at school aes oo 28 Acts of the Buddha ... oe oy 24 Component elements of Lalitavistara et Translation into Chinese and Tibetan “ee 25 Relation to Buddhist art ae - on 28 No image in primitve Buddhism ww 26 General estimate of Lalitavistara o “ 27 CHAPTER V.
    [Show full text]
  • An Excursus on the Subtle Body in Tantric Buddhism. Notes
    THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BUDDHIST STUDIES EDITOR-IN-CHIEF A. K. Narain University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA EDITORS L. M.Joshi Ernst Steinkellner Punjabi University University of Vienna Patiala, India Wien, Austria Alexander W. Macdonald Jikido Takasaki Universite de Paris X University of Tokyo Nanterre, France Tokyo, fapan Bardwell Smith Robert Thurman Carleton College Amherst College Northfield, Minnesota, USA Amherst, Massachusetts, USA ASSISTANT EDITOR Roger Jackson FJRN->' Volume 6 1983 Number 2 CONTENTS I. ARTICLES A reconstruction of the Madhyamakdvatdra's Analysis of the Person, by Peter G. Fenner. 7 Cittaprakrti and Ayonisomanaskdra in the Ratnagolravi- bhdga: Precedent for the Hsin-Nien Distinction of The Awakening of Faith, by William Grosnick 35 An Excursus on the Subtle Body in Tantric Buddhism (Notes Contextualizing the Kalacakra)1, by Geshe Lhundup Sopa 48 Socio-Cultural Aspects of Theravada Buddhism in Ne­ pal, by Ramesh Chandra Tewari 67 The Yuktisas(ikakdrikd of Nagarjuna, by Fernando Tola and Carmen Dragonetti 94 The "Suicide" Problem in the Pali Canon, by Martin G. Wiltshire \ 24 II. BOOK REVIEWS 1. Buddhist and Western Philosophy, edited by Nathan Katz 141 2. A Meditators Diary, by Jane Hamilton-Merritt 144 3. The Roof Tile ofTempyo, by Yasushi Inoue 146 4. Les royaumes de I'Himalaya, histoire et civilisation: le La- dakh, le Bhoutan, le Sikkirn, le Nepal, under the direc­ tion of Alexander W. Macdonald 147 5. Wings of the White Crane: Poems of Tskangs dbyangs rgya mtsho (1683-1706), translated by G.W. Houston The Rain of Wisdom, translated by the Nalanda Transla­ tion Committee under the Direction of Chogyam Trungpa Songs of Spiritual Change, by the Seventh Dalai Lama, Gyalwa Kalzang Gyatso 149 III.
    [Show full text]
  • Lankavatara-Sutra.Pdf
    Table of Contents Other works by Red Pine Title Page Preface CHAPTER ONE: - KING RAVANA’S REQUEST CHAPTER TWO: - MAHAMATI’S QUESTIONS I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVII XXVIII XXIX XXX XXXI XXXII XXXIII XXXIV XXXV XXXVI XXXVII XXXVIII XXXIX XL XLI XLII XLIII XLIV XLV XLVI XLVII XLVIII XLIX L LI LII LIII LIV LV LVI CHAPTER THREE: - MORE QUESTIONS LVII LVII LIX LX LXI LXII LXII LXIV LXV LXVI LXVII LXVIII LXIX LXX LXXI LXXII LXXIII LXXIVIV LXXV LXXVI LXXVII LXXVIII LXXIX CHAPTER FOUR: - FINAL QUESTIONS LXXX LXXXI LXXXII LXXXIII LXXXIV LXXXV LXXXVI LXXXVII LXXXVIII LXXXIX XC LANKAVATARA MANTRA GLOSSARY BIBLIOGRAPHY Copyright Page Other works by Red Pine The Diamond Sutra The Heart Sutra The Platform Sutra In Such Hard Times: The Poetry of Wei Ying-wu Lao-tzu’s Taoteching The Collected Songs of Cold Mountain The Zen Works of Stonehouse: Poems and Talks of a 14th-Century Hermit The Zen Teaching of Bodhidharma P’u Ming’s Oxherding Pictures & Verses TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE Zen traces its genesis to one day around 400 B.C. when the Buddha held up a flower and a monk named Kashyapa smiled. From that day on, this simplest yet most profound of teachings was handed down from one generation to the next. At least this is the story that was first recorded a thousand years later, but in China, not in India. Apparently Zen was too simple to be noticed in the land of its origin, where it remained an invisible teaching.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2002 Vol
    The NYEMA Sun NYEMA Projects' semi-annual newsletter on humanitarian projects in eastern Tibet Spring 2002 Vol. 1, No. 1 A Letter from Venerable Lama Norlha In This Issue: Dear Friends: Letter from Venerable Lama Norlha.. 1 From the bottom of my heart, I thank you for your generosity and support in helping to improve the quality About NYEMA . .1 of life in my native land of Nangchen over the past few years. The people of Nangchen are also sincerely Monastic Initiative: grateful and every day see reminders of their Kala Rongo . 2 benefactors' compassion. Korche Monastery. 3 Affiliated Projects . I am pleased to introduce the first issue of NYEMA's .4 on-line newsletter, The NYEMA Sun. Amazing progress is being made in so many areas–from the Education Initiative . opening of Tibet's first monastic college for women at 5 Kala Rongo Monastery to supplying new beds and stoves in the student dormitories at Yonten Gatsal Ling Medical Initiative. Primary School. Future projects include building 6 residences for Nangchen's elderly population, expanding our satellite school program that has introduced literacy and basic math skills to children in remote areas, Community Initiative. providing medical training for women, and continuing .7 to expand the monastic institutions that are so important to serving their communities and preserving the Donation Form . .. language, religion and culture of Tibet. .8 I hope you enjoy the first edition of The NYEMA Sun If you would like to and visit our website often to follow our ongoing be notified via email of progress. Tashi Delek! future newsletters–as well as important new Sincerely, develop-ments in Nangchen–we cordially Lama Norlha invite you to join our Lama Norlha mailing list.
    [Show full text]
  • Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism Keynote Papers of Sixth
    Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism Volume 6, Spring 2005 CONTENTS Introduction by the President Lewis R. Lancaster Editor's Note 2 Ananda W.P. Guruge IAB Honoree of the Year 2004 4 Countercurrents of Influence in East Asian Buddhism: Robert E. Buswell, Jr. The Korean Case Memorial to Dr. David Chappell 27 Ananda W.P. Guruge Proceedings of the Sixth International 28 Ananda W.P. Guruge Conference of Humanistic Buddhism KeynotePapers of SixthInternational Conference Lewis R. Lancaster 31 Buddhism and Culture James A. Santucci 40 Religion and Culture Benjamin Hubbard 55 Impact of Religion on Western Culture: A Mixed Legacy Ananda W.P. Guruge 67 Buddhism and Aesthetic Creativity J. Bruce Long 119 Jataka Tales and Ajanta Murals: 'Sacred Beauty' in Buddhist Words and Images Bhikkhu Pasadika 146 Inda-TibetanBuddhist Literature David Blundell 162 Language and Grammar of Sinhalese Aesthetics T. Dhammaratana 173 Buddhist Values and World Culture Baidyanath Labh 186 Buddhism and Cultural Adjustability in the Present World Scenario Padmal de Silva 197 Nature, Nurture and Mental Culture Richard L. Kimball 202 Buddhist Mental Culture and Western Psychology Ming Lee 219 Chinese Ch'an Buddhism and Mental Culture: Implications of the Sixth Patriarch's Platform Sutra on Counseling and Psychotherapy Otto H. Chang 229 Buddhism and Innovative Organizational Culture Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism Papers on Chinese Buddhist Culture of Sixth International Conference Dami Long 237 Understanding the Novel Xi-you-ji (Journey to the West) in the Context of Politics and Religions Wang Zhong Yao 257 The Flying Figure and Kwan-yin Bodhisattva in Dunhuang Caves Cheer Dean 269 Search for Description of the Mind: the Development of Alayavijiiiina in China Other papers on Related Subjects Ingrid Aall 282 Postmodern Buddhist Comodification: Pilgrimage and Tourism ChanjuMun 290 Wonhyo (617-686): A Critic of Sectarian Doctrinal Classifications Judith L.
    [Show full text]
  • The Buddhic Essence: Ten Stages to Becoming a Buddha
    MYSTICAL PATHS OF THE WORLD’S RELIGIONS The Buddhic Essence Ten Stages to Becoming a Buddha Elizabeth Clare Prophet Gardiner, Montana The Buddhic Essence Ten Stages to Becoming a Buddha by Elizabeth Clare Prophet Copyright © 2009 Summit Publications, Inc. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, translated, or electronically stored, posted or transmitted, or used in any format or medium whatsoever without prior written permission, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. For information, contact Summit University Press, 63 Summit Way, Gardiner, MT 59030-9314 USA Tel: 1-800-245-5445 or 406-848-9500 www.SummitUniversityPress.com Library of Congress Control Number: 2009925649 ISBN: 978-1-932890-16-7 Cover and book design by Lynn M. Wilbert Printed in the United States of America 13 12 11 10 09 5 4 3 2 1 Contents The Flower Sermon x Introduction 1 A Path of Wisdom and Compassion 2 Ideal Role Models 3 Buddhas and Immortals 5 1 Buddha-Nature Is Universal 7 Becoming the Teaching 8 The Blessings of All the Buddhas 11 Shan Ts’ai: The Search for a Teacher 12 Practical Reasons to Walk the Path 13 2 The Birth of the Bodhisattva Path in You 17 To Stir the Noble of Heart 18 What Does a Bodhisattva Look Like? 18 A Deeper Understanding of Love 19 Living the Teaching by Nurturing Others 20 Inspiration for the Path 20 Who Can Be Called a Bodhisattva? 21 3 Bodhicitta: Awakening the Heart of Enlightenment 23 A Dynamic Cosmic Force 24 The Potential Spark of Illumination Within 25 A Conversion Experience 26 A World-Engulfing
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche in Delhi, India
    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche in Delhi, India. Photo by Alexvi. RINPOCHE’S REMARKS While it’s important for all human beings to bring reason to every avenue of their lives—social, political, and spiritual— academics particularly treasure, cherish, and nurture the critical, rational, and analytical faculties. In that regard, Buddhist studies have such sophisticated tools for sharpening our critical thinking that they even lead us to critique the critical mind itself. In this world and era of short attention spans, where we are so influenced by headlines, images, and sound bites and swayed by emotion, it’s ever more important to support and cultivate genuine traditions of critical thinking. That is also of paramount importance for followers of Shakyamuni Buddha who cherish his teachings. The traditional approach to the Buddhist path recognizes that a complete understanding and appreciation of the teachings cannot happen through academic and intellectual study alone, but requires us to practice the teachings and bring them into our lives. Prior to such practice, however, it has always been emphasized that hearing and contemplating the teachings is of the utmost importance. In short, study and critical analysis of the Buddhist teachings are as necessary for dedicated practitioners as they are valuable for scholars, leaders, and ordinary people the world over. —Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche, in his remarks announcing the Khyentse Gendün Chöpel Professorship of Tibetan Buddhist Studies at the University of Michigan, June, 2018 3 MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Sharing Buddha’s Wisdom with Everyone Dear friends and supporters of Khyentse Foundation, As Khyentse Foundation enters its 18th year of operation, I wish to take In managing the activities of the foundation, we try to maintain both an the opportunity to share some thoughts on the basic questions of who open mind and a critical approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Philosophy Encyclopædia Britannica Article
    Indian philosophy Encyclopædia Britannica Article Indian philosophy the systems of thought and reflection that were developed by the civilizations of the Indian subcontinent. They include both orthodox (astika) systems, namely, the Nyaya, Vaisesika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva-mimamsa, and Vedanta schools of philosophy, and unorthodox (nastika) systems, such as Buddhism and Jainism. Indian thought has been concerned with various philosophical problems, significant among them the nature of the world (cosmology), the nature of reality (metaphysics), logic, the nature of knowledge (epistemology), ethics, and religion. General considerations Significance of Indian philosophies in the history of philosophy In relation to Western philosophical thought, Indian philosophy offers both surprising points of affinity and illuminating differences. The differences highlight certain fundamentally new questions that the Indian philosophers asked. The similarities reveal that, even when philosophers in India and the West were grappling with the same problems and sometimes even suggesting similar theories, Indian thinkers were advancing novel formulations and argumentations. Problems that the Indian philosophers raised for consideration, but that their Western counterparts never did, include such matters as the origin (utpatti) and apprehension (jñapti) of truth (pramanya). Problems that the Indian philosophers for the most part ignored but that helped shape Western philosophy include the question of whether knowledge arises from experience or from reason and distinctions such as that between analytic and synthetic judgments or between contingent and necessary truths. Indian thought, therefore, provides the historian of Western philosophy with a point of view that may supplement that gained from Western thought. A study of Indian thought, then, reveals certain inadequacies of Western philosophical thought and makes clear that some concepts and distinctions may not be as inevitable as they may otherwise seem.
    [Show full text]
  • Holy Engagement
    Holy Engagement Compiled from informal discourses given by The Founder-acharyya of Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math Srila B. R. Sridhar Dev-Goswami Mahraj Under the direction of the present Acharyya Srila B. S. Govinda Dev-Goswami Maharaj Transcribed by Sri Mahananda Dasa Bhakti Ranjan Introduction Divine Transformation An expert from Chapter 3 of Jaiva Dharmma written by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakur (Translated by Sripad B.A. Sagar Maharaj) One evening, a few hous after nightfall, Sannyasi Thakura sat alone, singing the Holy Name. He was seated on a small mound in a lonely arbour of Sri Godruma forest. As he cast his glance northward, the full moon rose, revealing an unprecedented beauty throughout the Holy Abode of Sri Nabadwip. A short distance away, Sri Mayapur became visible. Sannyasi Thakura exclaimed, „O! What is this wonder? I see an ecstatic holy place. There, constructed of precious jewels, are an effulgent palace, a temple, and gateways. The entire bank of the Jahnavi River is illuminated by their brilliance. In many places at once, a tumultuous roar of Hari-nama Sankirttana is arising, vibrating through the skies. And now hundreds of devotees resembling the celestial sage Narada are vibrating vinas, chanting the Holy Name and dancing. Somewhere, the white-complexioned god of gods, Mahadeva, is clutching his Dambaru drum, crying, ‚O Visvambhara, please give me Your mercy!’ Dancing in a mad frenzy, he now falls to the ground. Somewhere else, four-headed Lord Brahma, seated in the assembly of Veda-reciting Rsis, is singing the Vedic mantra, mahan prabhur vai purusah sattvasyaisah pravarttakah, sunirmmalam imam praptim isano jyotir avyayah „That Supreme Person is Mahaprabhu; He alone is the Source of our enlightenment.
    [Show full text]
  • Lamotte and the Concept of Anupalabdhi
    Lamotte and the concept of anupalabdhi Autor(en): Steinkellner, Ernst Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Asiatische Studien : Zeitschrift der Schweizerischen Asiengesellschaft = Études asiatiques : revue de la Société Suisse-Asie Band (Jahr): 46 (1992) Heft 1: Études bouddhiques offertes à Jacques May PDF erstellt am: 08.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-146965 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch LAMOTTE AND THE CONCEPT OF ANUPALABDHI* Ernst Steinkellner, Vienna In his clarification of Etienne Lamotte's position on the issues of the doctrine of non-self, and in answer to Staal's opposition to an earlier remark in the same spirit,1 J.W.
    [Show full text]
  • Entering Into the Conduct of the Bodhisattva)
    Dharma Path BCA Ch1.doc Dzogchen Khenpo Choga Rinpocheʹs Oral Explanations of Khenpo Kunpal’s Commentary on Shantidevaʹs Bodhisattvacaryavatara (Entering into the Conduct of the Bodhisattva) Notes: ʺText sectionʺ‐s refer to Khenpo Kunpalʹs commentary on the BCA. ʺBCAʺ refers to the Bodhisattvacaryavatara, by Shantideva. The text sections relating directly to the individual stanzas of the BCA, which are the subject matter of Dharma Path classes, begin on ʺText section 158ʺ below. Dzogchen Khenpo Chogaʹs Oral Explanations, starting with ʺText section 37ʺ below are explanations both of the original BCA text, and also of Khenpo Kunpalʹs own commentary on this text. For more background on these teachings, see also Dzogchen Khenpo Chogaʹs ʺIntroduction to the Dharma Pathʺ available online at the Dzogchen Lineage website at: http://www.dzogchenlineage.org/bca.html#intro These materials are copyright Andreas Kretschmar, and are subject to the terms of the copyright provisions described on his website: http://www.kunpal.com/ ============================================================================== Text section 37: This word‐by‐word commentary on the Bodhisattva‐caryavatara was written by Khenpo Kunzang Palden, also known as Khenpo Kunpal, according to the teachings he received over a six‐month period from his root guru, Dza Paltrul Rinpoche, who is here referred to as the Manjugosha‐like teacher. These precious teachings are titled Drops of Nectar. The phrase personal statement connotes that Khenpo Kunpal received in person the oral instructions, which are themselves definitive statements, directly from Paltrul Rinpoche. 1 Dharma Path BCA Ch1.doc Text sections 38‐44: In his preface Khenpo Kunpal includes his declaration of respect, his pledge to compose the commentary, and a foreword.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Texts on Consciousness Only
    THREE TEXTS ON CONSCIOUSNESS ONLY dBET Alpha PDF Version © 2017 All Rights Reserved BDK English Tripit aka 60-1, II, III THREE TEXTS ON CONSCIOUSNESS ONLY Demonstration of Consciousness Only by Hsüan-tsang The Thirty Verses on Consciousness Only by Vasubandhu The Treatise in Twenty Verses on Consciousness Only by Vasubandhu Translated from the Chinese of Hsiian-tsang (Taisho Volume 31, Numbers 1585, 1586, 1590) by Francis H. Cook Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research 1999 © 1999 by Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai and Numata Center for Buddhist Translation Research All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transcribed in any form or by any means —electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise— without the prior written permission of the publisher. First Printing, 1999 ISBN: 1-886439-04-4 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 95-079041 Published by Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research 2620 Warring Street Berkeley, California 94704 Printed in the United States of America A Message on the Publication of the English Tripitaka The Buddhist canon is said to contain eighty-four thousand different teachings. I believe that this is because the Buddha’s basic approach was to prescribe a different treatment for every spiritual ailment, much as a doctor prescribes a different medicine for every medical ailment. Thus his teachings were always appropriate for the particu­ lar suffering individual and for the time at which the teaching was given, and over the ages not one of his prescriptions has failed to relieve the suffering to which it was addressed.
    [Show full text]