How to Type Hebrew Nikkudot with Your Computer

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

How to Type Hebrew Nikkudot with Your Computer Keyboard ALT Codes for HEBREW VOWEL Pointing (nikkudot) qamats pataḥ sheva dagesh qubuts holam shin sin dot hiriq tsere segol ḥataf ḥataf ḥataf rafe paseq sof space meteg makaf or mapiq dot pataḥ segol kamats paseq ֽ ּ ׂ ֿ ־ ֳ ֱ ֲ ֶ ֵ ִ ׁ ׀ ֹ ֺ ֻ ְ ַ ָ 0200 0199 0192 0204 0203 0201 0209 0210 0196 0197 0198 0194 0193 0195 0207 0208 0211 0253 0205 0206 To add points to Hebrew letters: Set your Language Bar to Hebrew [Left ALT + SHIFT] and ensure NUMBER Pad is on [press NUM LOCK key.] Type a Hebrew letter or word. With insertion point to the left of a letter hold down the Left ALT key, type the code using the Number Pad on the Right of your keyboard, then release ALT. Another Hebrew language learning resource from Etz Hayim—“Tree of Life” www.etz-hayim.com, © 2009 Keyboard ALT Codes for HEBREW VOWEL Pointing (nikkudot) qamats pataḥ sheva dagesh qubuts holam shin sin dot hiriq tsere segol ḥataf ḥataf ḥataf rafe paseq sof space meteg makaf or mapiq dot pataḥ segol kamats paseq ֽ ּ ׂ ֿ ־ ֳ ֱ ֲ ֶ ֵ ִ ׁ ׀ ֹ ֺ ֻ ְ ַ ָ 0200 0199 0192 0204 0203 0201 0209 0210 0196 0197 0198 0194 0193 0195 0207 0208 0211 0253 0205 0206 To add points to Hebrew letters: Set your Language Bar to Hebrew [Left ALT + SHIFT] and ensure NUMBER Pad is on [press NUM LOCK key.] Type a Hebrew letter or word. With insertion point to the left of a letter hold down the Left ALT key, type the code using the Number Pad on the Right of your keyboard, then release ALT. Another Hebrew language learning resource from Etz Hayim—“Tree of Life” www.etz-hayim.com, © 2009 Keyboard ALT Codes for HEBREW VOWEL Pointing (nikkudot) qamats pataḥ sheva dagesh qubuts holam shin sin dot hiriq tsere segol ḥataf ḥataf ḥataf rafe paseq sof space meteg makaf or mapiq dot pataḥ segol kamats paseq ֽ ּ ׂ ֿ ־ ֳ ֱ ֲ ֶ ֵ ִ ׁ ׀ ֹ ֺ ֻ ְ ַ ָ 0200 0199 0192 0204 0203 0201 0209 0210 0196 0197 0198 0194 0193 0195 0207 0208 0211 0253 0205 0206 To add points to Hebrew letters: Set your Language Bar to Hebrew [Left ALT + SHIFT] and ensure NUMBER Pad is on [press NUM LOCK key.] Type a Hebrew letter or word. With insertion point to the left of a letter hold down the Left ALT key, type the code using the Number Pad on the Right of your keyboard, then release ALT. Another Hebrew language learning resource from Etz Hayim—“Tree of Life” www.etz-hayim.com, © 2009 Keyboard ALT Codes for HEBREW VOWEL Pointing (nikkudot) qamats pataḥ sheva dagesh qubuts holam shin sin dot hiriq tsere segol ḥataf ḥataf ḥataf rafe paseq sof space meteg makaf or mapiq dot pataḥ segol kamats paseq ֽ ּ ׂ ֿ ־ ֳ ֱ ֲ ֶ ֵ ִ ׁ ׀ ֹ ֺ ֻ ְ ַ ָ 0200 0199 0192 0204 0203 0201 0209 0210 0196 0197 0198 0194 0193 0195 0207 0208 0211 0253 0205 0206 To add points to Hebrew letters: Set your Language Bar to Hebrew [Left ALT + SHIFT] and ensure NUMBER Pad is on [press NUM LOCK key.] Type a Hebrew letter or word. With insertion point to the left of a letter hold down the Left ALT key, type the code using the Number Pad on the Right of your keyboard, then release ALT. Another Hebrew language learning resource from Etz Hayim—“Tree of Life” www.etz-hayim.com, © 2009 Print, laminate and cut. You are welcome to use these resources provided you acknowledge their source and © at Etz Hayim—“Tree of Life” www.etz-hayim.com .
Recommended publications
  • Heichal Avodath Hashemb
    Heichal Avodath Hashem A Guide to Proper Pronunciation of Hebrew Rabbi Avi Grossman First Edition Introduction .................................................................................5 Exact Pronunciation – How? .......................................................7 The Superiority of the Yemenite Dialect .....................................9 The Letters that have been Confused and their Correct Pronunciations ............................................................................14 The Guttural Letters ...........................................................................................14 .14 Ayin‘ 'ע' The .15 Het 'ח' The 17 Hei 'ה' The .18 Alef 'א' The Non-Gutturals .....................................................................................................18 .18 Waw 'ו' The .20 Tet 'ט' The 20 Tzadi 'צ' The Kaf, Quf, and Gimmel ........................................................................................21 21 Quf 'ק' The The Weak Forms of the Beged Kefet Letters .............................22 Vet .......................................................................................................................22 The Weak Sound of Gimmel.............................................................................. 22 The Weak Dalet ..................................................................................................23 The Weak Tau ....................................................................................................25 The Vowels that have Become Confused and Their
    [Show full text]
  • Emerged from Antiquity As an All-Jewish Possession, Together with Is Interesting
    7+ Yiddish in the Framework of OtherJewish Languages Yiddish in the Framework of OtherJewish Languages there discoverable threads extending lrom these three linguistic groups "Arabic" as a native tongue amongJews (in z.rr.I it will become to the ancient Parsic? These questions have not yet been touched by cle ar why it is more appropriate to spe ak of a separate Jewish language scholarship. with Arabic stock, which.may be called Yahudic) is current among a 2.ro The sunset of Targumic as the spoken language of a major much larger group. On the eve of World War II the number of Yahudic Jewish community came with the rise of the Arabs (z.r.r). A survey of speakers was estimated at about seven hundred thousand. Of course, we the linguistic condition of the Jews up to the Arab period is therefore in have no statistics on the Gaonic period, but by no means can the current place. figure give us any idea of the proportion and the dynamics of Yahudic The frontal attack of Hellenism on Jewish culture failed; but at least in former years. By virtue of the Arab conquests, Yahudic was firmly it was historical drama on a large scaie, and visible signs olJaphet's established in Yemen, Babylonia, Palestine, and all of North Africa, beauty remained in the tents of Shem, to use a stock phrase so popular from Egypt to the Atlantic; even Sicily and southern Italy, which as a in the Haskalah period. Nor will we leave Persian out of consideration rule should be included in the Yavanic culture area (z.I 2 ), were at times in the overall picture ofJewish subcultures, although the phenomenon considerably influenced by North Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Encoded Representations for Distinct Positional Uses of Hebrew Meteg Peter Constable, Microsoft Corporation 2004-09-13
    Encoded representations for distinct positional uses of Hebrew Meteg Peter Constable, Microsoft Corporation 2004-09-13 In some uses of the Hebrew script, particularly for Biblical text, a variety of combining marks are used. One of these marks is meteg, encoded as U+05BD, HEBREW POINT METEG. Meteg frequently occurs together with other combining marks. When meteg co-occurs with another mark that occupies the same general space below the base character, different relative arrangements of meteg and these other marks are possible. In some uses it is considered necessary to specify these relative arrangements of meteg and other marks in the encoded representation. A proposal1 has been submitted to UTC for how these different positionings of meteg should be specified in encoded representations. This proposal makes use of the control characters COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER (CGJ), ZERO WIDTH JOINER (ZWJ) and ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER (ZWNJ). This public-review issue is soliciting feedback on this proposal and, in particular, on the proposed use of ZWJ and ZWNJ for distinguishing between the different positional uses of the meteg. The details in this case are somewhat complex. Familiarity with combining marks, canonical combining classes, canonical ordering and canonical equivalence is assumed. Some background information on those topics is provided in an appendix. 1. Background: meteg in combination with below-base vowel marks Biblical Hebrew text includes a number of marks used to annotate the text, which were introduced by Masoretic scholars over a thousand years ago. These marks include vowel points and a number of accentuation marks that indicate structural units of the text, serving to guide the reader or chanter.
    [Show full text]
  • Inflectional and Derivational Hebrew Morphology According to the Theory of Phonology As Human Behavior
    BEN- GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV FACULTY OF HUMINITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LITERATURES AND LINGUISTICS INFLECTIONAL AND DERIVATIONAL HEBREW MORPHOLOGY ACCORDING TO THE THEORY OF PHONOLOGY AS HUMAN BEHAVIOR THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS LINA PERELSHTEIN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF: PROFESSOR YISHAI TOBIN FEBRUARY 2008 BEN- GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LITERATURES AND LINGUISTICS INFLECTIONAL AND DERIVATIONAL HEBREW MORPHOLOGY ACCORDING TO THE THEORY OF PHONOLOGY AS HUMAN BEHAVIOR THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS LINA PERELSHTEIN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROFESSOR YISHAI TOBIN Signature of student: ________________ Date: _________ Signature of supervisor: _____________ Date: _________ Signature of chairperson of the committee for graduate studies: ______________ Date: _________ FEBRUARY 2008 ABSTRACT This research deals with the phonological distribution of Hebrew Inflectional and Derivational morphology, synchronically and diachronically. The scope of this study is suffixes, due to the fact that final position bears grammatical information, while initial position bears lexical items. In order to analyze the gathered data, the theory of Phonology as Human Behavior will be employed. The theory classifies language as a system of signs which is used by human beings to communicate; it is based on the synergetic principle of maximum communication with minimal effort. This research shows that the similarity within Modern Hebrew inflectional and derivational suffix system is greater than the derivational Modern Hebrew – Biblical Hebrew system in terms of a specialized suffix system and that the phonological distribution of Hebrew suffixes is motivated by the principles of the theory.
    [Show full text]
  • A Basic Chart of the Hebrew Vowels (And a Few Marks)
    A Basic Chart of the Hebrew Vowels (and a Few Marks) Name + Sample How it Sounds Mnemonics (& Some Notes) each A Dagesh looks like a פּ and ,כּ ,בּ .but a 1—( שֵׁגָדּ ) Dagesh dot in a He’ is a make a sound that dot. cannot be held—as ( קיִפַּמ ) Mapik opposed to the sounds .פ and ,כ ,ב of רּ 2. הּ (Heh with Mapik, which looks like Dagesh) sounds like the “h” in “hi.” 3. For all other letters, ignore. Example: ke’ivu-YAH = הָּיוּוִּאֿ ְכּ Meteg A mark that tells us A Meteg looks like the bottom of a stop sign that a syllable should ( גֶתֶֽמ ) be more stressed than being held by a stressed stop-sign-holder telling other syllables in the you to slow down for the ֽר word. stress(ed syllable). Example: -meku-TZE = תֶרֶֽצֻּקְֿמ ret Edited by Rabbi Jonah Rank for the Shaar Shalom Synagogue in Halifax, NS | 06.27.2018 1 A Basic Chart of the Hebrew Vowels (and a Few Marks) Name + Sample How it Sounds Mnemonics (& Some Notes) Sheva Nach No vowel sound. The Sheva Nach makes the sound that you might Just say the) ( וְ ֿשׁ אָ חָנ ) consonant as if no make when you are silent, and the Sheva Na‘ makes vowel were beneath the sound of you saying a (.it ְר really short “Eh” after someone asks you for Example: your opinion about .sif-RO something you disliked = וֹרְפִס Either way, the Sheva In this packet, we looks like the developing bubbles before the always put a line thought bubble rises, above a Sheva Na to helping you figure out make distinct-looking how to respond.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 Read Lesson Flashcards English.Dwd
    g h g g Ug Ig `a `i `e `u `o `ayin + qamatz `ayin + hiriq maleh `ayin + tzereh `ayin + shuruq `ayin + holam Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 P h P P UP IP pa pi pe pu po peh + qamatz peh + hiriq maleh peh + tzereh peh + shuruq peh + holam Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 b hb b Ub Ib na ni ne nu no nun + qamatz nun + hiriq maleh nun + tzereh nun + shuruq nun + holam Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 p h p p Up Ip pha phi phe phu pho pheh + qamatz pheh + hiriq maleh pheh + tzereh pheh + shuruq pheh + holam Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards
    [Show full text]
  • The Kefar Hebrew Phonics Puzzles
    HEBREW PHONICS PUZZLES “A” & “E” Vowels www.thekefar.com @thekefar The Kefar bit.ly/ KefarYouTube [email protected] 24 Cards Educator’s Guide Pronunciation Chart Hebrew Phonics Puzzles © 2018 by The Kefar. All rights reserved. www.thekefar.com HEBREW PHONICS PUZZLES Educator’s Guide Thank you for using The Kefar’s Hebrew Phonics Puzzles! These are great tools for helping learners strengthen their Hebrew spelling skills and increase their vocabularies. This Educator’s Guide will explain how to read Hebrew, and how to use these phonics puzzles with your learners. Reading Hebrew Hebrew is a Semitic language with a writing system in which every symbol (letter) represents a consonant. Vowels in Hebrew are made up of dots and dashes that are added underneath, above, or to the left of Hebrew letters. These vowels, called niqqud, help Hebrew students learn how to pronounce words. As learners become more familiar with the language, and their vocabularies increase, they are able to read words without niqqud, supplying the correct vowel sounds based on their knowledge of Hebrew. There are three vowel sounds in this Hebrew Phonics Puzzles packet: ;These vowels [ ָ ַ ] make the “ah” sound, as in father This vowel [ ֶ ] makes the “eh” sound, as in bed; and .This vowel [ ֵ ] makes the “ei” sound, as in weigh To read, blend the sound of each Hebrew letter with the vowel sound (in that order). Note that Hebrew is read and written from right to left. is pronounced “seifel” - Samech + ei vowel ֵס ֶפל Example 1: The word (sei) / Fey + eh vowel (feh) / Lamed (l) is pronounced “aleh” - Ayin + ah vowel ָע ֶלה Example 2: The word (ah) / Lamed + eh vowel (leh) / Hey (h) Hebrew Phonics Puzzles ©2018 by The Kefar.
    [Show full text]
  • Issues in the Representation of Pointed Hebrew in Unicode Third Draft, Peter Kirk, August 2003
    Issues in the Representation of Pointed Hebrew in Unicode Third draft, Peter Kirk, August 2003 1. Introduction The Hebrew block of the Unicode Standard (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0590.pdf) is intended to include all of the characters needed for proper representation of Hebrew texts from all periods of the Hebrew language, including fully pointed and cantillated ancient texts such as that of the Hebrew Bible. It is also intended to cover other languages written in Hebrew script, including Aramaic as used in biblical and other religious texts1 as well as Yiddish and a few other modern languages. In practice there are a number of issues and minor deficiencies in the Hebrew block as currently defined, in version 4.0 of the Unicode Standard (http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/), which affect its usefulness for representation of pointed Hebrew texts and of Hebrew script texts in some other languages. Some of these simply require clarification and agreed guidelines for implementers. Others require further discussion and decision, and possibly additions to the Unicode standard or other action by the Unicode Technical Committee. The conclusion reached in this paper is that two new Unicode characters should be proposed; other issues can be resolved by use of suitable sequences of existing characters, provided that such use is generally agreed by content providers and rendering systems. Several of these issues relate to different typographical conventions for publishing of Hebrew texts. It seems that a particular set of conventions is used for general publications in Hebrew, especially in Israel, but various other conventions, in which more fine distinctions are made, are used mainly for quality editions of biblical and other religious texts.
    [Show full text]
  • Tbsl Tyrxs SHACHARIT L’SHABBAT Shabbat Morning Connection I Kabbalah4all Transliteration Guidelines
    tbsl tyrxs SHACHARIT L’SHABBAT Shabbat Morning Connection i Kabbalah4All Transliteration Guidelines Please note that transliteration guidelines are different according to each culture and also within each movement of Judaism. We have developed these guidelines for use with our transliterated documents. They may or may not apply to transliterations put out by other movements including the various organizations teaching Kabbalah. a as in Creator ai as in aisle e as in red ei as in eight i as in pizza o as in no oy as in toy u as in tune ch as in Bach in German (strong sound from the throat) g as in give tz as in lots ’ typically adds an “EH” sound after a consonant, this is known as a Shva Na or pronounced Shva as in the word “Sh’ma”. - a dash is simply used to aid in pronounciation, usually if two like vowels follow each other, as in the word “da-at.” In Hebrew, the accent generally falls on the last syllable, however it sometimes falls somewhere else in the word. In our transliteration, when the syllable falls somewhere else other than the last syllable, that stressed syllable will be underlined. Example: Melech. Hebrew Rules The following are some of the Hebrew rules you may notice in our siddurim (connection books). In Hebrew, the accent generally falls on the last syllable, however it sometimes falls Kjl¤ n«¤ somewhere else in the word. Whenever a syllable other than the last is accented, a “meteg” (the vertical line under the first letter) will appear. The “masoret” above the letter Chaf indicates that this is a Kamatz Katan, which is lkǨ pronounced as “o”; in this example the word is “kol.” The “rafe” above a letter indicates it is a Shva Na.
    [Show full text]
  • Section B Grammar
    BLF 1: Hebrew Grammar Section B Grammar © 2000-2015 Timothy Ministries Page B - 1 BLF 1: Hebrew Grammar “As a hawk flieth not high with one wing, even so a man reacheth not to excellence with one tongue.” — Roger Ascham © 2000-2015 Timothy Ministries Page B - 2 BLF 1: Hebrew Grammar BH BiblicalAbbreviations Hebrew. BHS Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. MNK A Biblical Hebrew Reference Grammar by van der Merwe, Naudé, and Kroeze. PHK Biblical Hebrew: An Introductory Grammar, by Page H. Kelley. JAH A Basic Introduction To Biblical Hebrew by Jo Ann Hackett. JW A Practical Grammar For Classical Hebrew by J. Weingreen. PDSBH Pocket Dictionary For The Study Of Biblical Hebrew by Todd J. Murphy. VP Biblical Hebrew: A Compact Guide by Miles V. Van Pelt. YO The Essentials Of Biblical Hebrew by Kyle M. Yates, edited by John Jo- seph Owens. Special Vowels Patah Furtive Normally, a vowel sign appearing under a word is read after the consonant above it. This rule has an exception: if the final consonant of a word is a guttural and follows a full accented vowel, then a ' (patah) under that final consonant is furtive and is read first. The word j'Wr, for example, is pronounced roo/ach, not roo/cha. Qamatz Qatan (Qamets Hatuf) Written identically to the normal qamatz (qamatz rachabh), : , the qamatz qatan is a short vowel and is recognized by the fact that it appears in a closed, unaccented syllable. By contrast, the regular qamatz appears in an open syllable, or in a closed and accented syllable. Qamatz Qatan occurs in lK; (Gen 1.21), hm;k]j;, Úl]k;a} (Gen 2.17) and Úr“m;v]yI (Psa 121.7).
    [Show full text]
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.2 Copyright © 1991–2012 Unicode, Inc
    The Unicode Standard Version 6.2 – Core Specification To learn about the latest version of the Unicode Standard, see http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trade- mark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. Unicode and the Unicode Logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc., in the United States and other countries. The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this specification, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. The Unicode Character Database and other files are provided as-is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine applicability of information provided. Copyright © 1991–2012 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction. For information regarding permissions, inquire at http://www.unicode.org/reporting.html. For information about the Unicode terms of use, please see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html. The Unicode Standard / the Unicode Consortium ; edited by Julie D. Allen ... [et al.]. — Version 6.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Notes on Hebrew Pronunciation
    Recent Notes On Hebrew Pronunciation Recent Notes On Hebrew Pronunciation By Rabbi Avi Grossman Edited by Mr. Jonathan Grossman Many of the ideas discussed in this article were in my notebook for some time, and just as I was getting around to preparing them for publication, my prolific colleague Rabbi Reuven Chaim Klein sent a copy of Professor Geoffrey Khan’s The Tiberian Pronunciation Tradition of Biblical Hebrew to me. After reading it and briefly corresponding with the author, I concluded that it was time to release this article. Professor Khan invites the yeshiva world to read his book, available for free at this link, and to check out hiswebsite . Full disclosure: although Prof. Khan’s research is enlightening, not only do I not agree with or endorse everything he claims, I do not believe that certain points are admissible as halachic sources in the Bet Midrash. With regards to the details of halachic pronunciation, I have already released my own book wherein I try to show how the rishonim would pronounce Tiberian Hebrew, and I direct readers to Rabbi Bar Hayim’s videos on the subject. Rabbi Bar Hayim follows the views of Rabbi Benzion Cohen. All of us are attempting to recreate something that we cannot really know, and for now, we still have to debate the fine details. I seriously doubt that the Masoretes spoke a ritual Hebrew that sounded exactly the way any of us describes it. Before getting into the nitty gritty of Prof. Khan’s arguments, I would like to introduce some basic ideas that can be gleaned from an elementary, comparative study of Arabic.
    [Show full text]