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International Sales Autumn 2017 Tv Shows
INTERNATIONAL SALES AUTUMN 2017 TV SHOWS DOCS FEATURE FILMS THINK GLOBAL, LIVE ITALIAN KIDS&TEEN David Bogi Head of International Distribution Alessandra Sottile Margherita Zocaro Cristina Cavaliere Lucetta Lanfranchi Federica Pazzano FORMATS Marketing and Business Development [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mob. +39 3351332189 Mob. +39 3357557907 Mob. +39 3334481036 Mob. +39 3386910519 Mob. +39 3356049456 INDEX INDEX ... And It’s Snowing Outside! 108 As My Father 178 Of Marina Abramovic 157 100 Metres From Paradise 114 As White As Milk, As Red As Blood 94 Border 86 Adriano Olivetti And The Letter 22 46 Assault (The) 66 Borsellino, The 57 Days 68 A Case of Conscience 25 At War for Love 75 Boss In The Kitchen (A) 112 A Good Season 23 Away From Me 111 Boundary (The) 50 Alex&Co 195 Back Home 12 Boyfriend For My Wife (A) 107 Alive Or Preferably Dead 129 Balancing Act (The) 95 Bright Flight 101 All The Girls Want Him 86 Balia 126 Broken Years: The Chief Inspector (The) 47 All The Music Of The Heart 31 Bandit’s Master (The) 53 Broken Years: The Engineer (The) 48 Allonsanfan 134 Bar Sport 118 Broken Years: The Magistrate (The) 48 American Girl 42 Bastards Of Pizzofalcone (The) 15 Bruno And Gina 168 Andrea Camilleri: The Wild Maestro 157 Bawdy Houses 175 Bulletproof Heart (A) 1, 2 18 Angel of Sarajevo (The) 44 Beachcombers 30 Bullying Lesson 176 Anija 173 Beauty And The Beast (The) 54 Call For A Clue 187 Anna 82 Big Racket (The) -
Italian Cinema WL 3390/CTV 3390 No Prerequisites. in English
Italian Cinema WL 3390/CTV 3390 No prerequisites. In English. SYLLABUS Brandy Alvarez [email protected] 416 Clements Hall Tel. 214 768 1892 Required texts: Peter Bondanella, Italian Cinema from Noerealism to the Present ; Continuum, New York, 1997 (Third Edition 2001) and course packet Grading: 25 % class discussion 25 % daily response papers 25 % oral presentation 25 % final paper Methods of evaluation : Students will write short responses to each film (generally one page to a page and a half) and answer analytical questions that are distributed with each film, present to the class a summary of a critical film essay, and write a five-page final paper on one of the film's we viewed in class. Absences: Given the nature of the J-term course, any absence will affect the final grade (one grade for each absence). Student Learning Outcomes: (from Creativity and Aesthetics: Level One : 1). Students will be able to identify methods, techniques, or languages of a particular art form and explain how those inform its creation, performance, or analysis, and 2. Students will be able to demonstrate an understanding of concepts fundamental to the creative impulse through analysis. Overview and additional learning expectations : This course offers a brief chronological survey of renowned Italian films and directors as well as exemplars of popular cinema that enjoyed box office success abroad. We will explore the themes and cinematic style of Neorealism and the 'generational' waves of those directors who followed in its wake, including Fellini. Students will watch the films in original language with English subtitles. • Students learn the fundamentals of film analysis, including the basic structural and narrative components of a film, and the terminology necessary to describe both. -
7° Genova Film Festival
7° GENOVA FILM FESTIVAL - 28 giugno/ 4 luglio 2004 proiezioni: MULTISALA AMERICA - Via Colombo, 11 presentazioni editoriali: Forum FNAC – Via XX Settembre Seminario ABCinema: Centro della creatività – Palazzo Ducale – Piazza Matteotti Tavola Rotonda – Università di Genova – Aula Magna, Via Balbi, 2 l’ingresso a tutte le proiezioni e gli incontri è gratuito Lunedì 28 Giugno Sala A Ore 21:00 Campo Lungo - Omaggio a Vittorio Mezzogiorno : Il Giocattolo di Giuliano Montaldo con Nino Manfredi (Italia, 1979, 118’). Nastro d’Argento a Vittorio Mezzogiorno - migliore attore non protagonista Presenta il film Claudio G. Fava . Seguirà buffet inaugurale. Martedì 29 Giugno Sala A Ore 16:00 Oltre il Confine - il Cinema Sudafricano 1994/2004: Un drink sulla soglia di Zola Maseko ( A drink in the Passage, Sudafrica, 2002, 26’); Le ferite di Ubuntu di Sechaba Morojele ( Ubuntu's Wounds, Usa/Sudafrica, 2002, 26’) versione originale con traduzione simultanea in italiano Ore 18:00 Campo Lungo - Omaggio a Vittorio Mezzogiorno: La condanna di Marco Bellocchio (Italia, 1991, 90’) Ore 20:30 Intermezzo D.O.C.: incontro con il Direttore e i collaboratori di FILM D.O.C ., la rivista di cinema edita da Regione Liguria e AGIS ligure A seguire presentazione del libro: David Lynch di Daniele Dottorini (ed. Le Mani) in compagnia dell’autore e dell’editore Francangelo Scapolla segue proiezione del film The Elephant Man di David Lynch (Usa, 1980, 120’) Sala B Ore 14:30 Obiettivo Liguria – concorso regionale: La città dei morti di Alessio Gambaro e Luca Garagiola (18'40"); -
The Inventory of the Richard Roud Collection #1117
The Inventory of the Richard Roud Collection #1117 Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center ROOD, RICHARD #1117 September 1989 - June 1997 Biography: Richard Roud ( 1929-1989), as director of both the New York and London Film Festivals, was responsible for both discovering and introducing to a wider audience many of the important directors of the latter half th of the 20 - century (many of whom he knew personally) including Bernardo Bertolucci, Robert Bresson, Luis Buiiuel, R.W. Fassbinder, Jean-Luc Godard, Werner Herzog, Terry Malick, Ermanno Ohni, Jacques Rivette and Martin Scorsese. He was an author of books on Jean-Marie Straub, Jean-Luc Godard, Max Ophuls, and Henri Langlois, as well as the editor of CINEMA: A CRITICAL DICTIONARY. In addition, Mr. Roud wrote extensive criticism on film, the theater and other visual arts for The Manchester Guardian and Sight and Sound and was an occasional contributor to many other publications. At his death he was working on an authorized biography of Fran9ois Truffaut and a book on New Wave film. Richard Roud was a Fulbright recipient and a Chevalier in the Legion of Honor. Scope and contents: The Roud Collection (9 Paige boxes, 2 Manuscript boxes and 3 Packages) consists primarily of book research, articles by RR and printed matter related to the New York Film Festival and prominent directors. Material on Jean-Luc Godard, Francois Truffaut and Henri Langlois is particularly extensive. Though considerably smaller, the Correspondence file contains personal letters from many important directors (see List ofNotable Correspondents). The Photographs file contains an eclectic group of movie stills. -
William A. Seiter ATTORI
A.A. Criminale cercasi Dear Brat USA 1951 REGIA: William A. Seiter ATTORI: Mona Freeman; Billy DeWolfe; Edward Arnold; Lyle Bettger A cavallo della tigre It. 1961 REGIA: Luigi Comencini ATTORI: Nino Manfredi; Mario Adorf; Gian Maria Volont*; Valeria Moriconi; Raymond Bussires L'agente speciale Mackintosh The Mackintosh Man USA 1973 REGIA: John Huston ATTORI: Paul Newman; Dominique Sanda; James Mason; Harry Andrews; Ian Bannen Le ali della libert^ The Shawshank Redemption USA 1994 REGIA: Frank Darabont ATTORI: Tim Robbins; Morgan Freeman; James Whitmore; Clancy Brown; Bob Gunton Un alibi troppo perfetto Two Way Stretch GB 1960 REGIA: Robert Day ATTORI: Peter Sellers; Wilfrid Hyde-White; Lionel Jeffries All'ultimo secondo Outlaw Blues USA 1977 REGIA: Richard T. Heffron ATTORI: Peter Fonda; Susan Saint James; John Crawford A me la libert^ A nous la libert* Fr. 1931 REGIA: Ren* Clair ATTORI: Raymond Cordy; Henri Marchand; Paul Olivier; Rolla France; Andr* Michaud American History X USA 1999 REGIA: Tony Kaye ATTORI: Edward Norton; Edward Furlong; Stacy Keach; Avery Brooks; Elliott Gould Gli ammutinati di Sing Sing Within These Walls USA 1945 REGIA: Bruce H. Humberstone ATTORI: Thomas Mitchell; Mary Anderson; Edward Ryan Amore Szerelem Ung. 1970 REGIA: K‡roly Makk ATTORI: Lili Darvas; Mari T*r*csik; Iv‡n Darvas; Erzsi Orsolya Angelo bianco It. 1955 REGIA: Raffaello Matarazzo ATTORI: Amedeo Nazzari; Yvonne Sanson; Enrica Dyrell; Alberto Farnese; Philippe Hersent L'angelo della morte Brother John USA 1971 REGIA: James Goldstone ATTORI: Sidney Poitier; Will Geer; Bradford Dillman; Beverly Todd L'angolo rosso Red Corner USA 1998 REGIA: Jon Avnet ATTORI: Richard Gere; Bai Ling; Bradley Whitford; Peter Donat; Tzi Ma; Richard Venture Anni di piombo Die bleierne Zeit RFT 1981 REGIA: Margarethe von Trotta ATTORI: Jutta Lampe; Barbara Sukowa; RŸdiger Vogler Anni facili It. -
In Nanni Moretti's La Stanza Del Figlio
09-Mary Ann_0Syrimis 2/10/14 10:31 AM Page 113 MORETTI ’S CHILDREN : T HE NEXT GENERATION ? MARY ANN MCDONALD CAROLAN Summary : Nanni Moretti’s La stanza del figlio/The Son’s Room (2001) reveals the effects of a child’s death on the protagonist Giovanni (a psy - coanalyst played by Moretti) and his family. This film appears after Aprile/April (1998), which narrates both the birth of the director’s son Pietro as well as the Italian electoral campaign in 1996 in the month of the title. The arrival of a biological son followed by the death of a fic - tional one in Moretti’s oeuvre suggests greater implications for the par - ent-child relationship in Italy. This phenomenon also comments on the relationship between generations of Italian directors. An examination of Moretti’s earlier autobiographical film Caro diario/Dear Diary (1994) gives insight into this director’s relationship to other artists and also sug - gests implications for the future of Italian filmmaking. In Nanni Moretti’s La stanza del figlio /The Son’s Room (2001), the death of a child allows the narrative to explore the highly personal realm of grief. The title of Moretti’s film refers to a now uninhabited space that serves as a metaphor for the void in the family created by Andrea’s (Giuseppe Sanfelice) accidental drowning while scuba diving. The son’s death devas - tates his father Giovanni (Nanni Moretti), mother Paola (Laura Morante), and sister Irene (Jasmine Trinca). Moretti examines the family members’ reactions to this unimaginable loss that leads ultimately to a redefinition of self. -
Ein Film Von NANNI MORETTI MIT MARGHERITA
Ein Film von NANNI MORETTI MIT MARGHERITA BUY - JOHN TURTURRO GIULIA LAZZARINI - NANNI MORETTI BEATRICE MANCINI AB 17. DEZEMBER IM KINO 2 Dauer: 106 min Presse: http://www.frenetic.ch/espace-pro/details//++/id/969 Pressebetreuung DISTRIBUTION Rike Radtke FRENETIC FILMS prochaine sa Bachstrasse 9 • 8038 Zürich Tel. 044 488 44 24 Tel. 044 488 44 00 • Fax 044 488 44 11 [email protected] www.frenetic.ch SYNOPSIS Margherita hat es nicht leicht. Während sie sich um ihre alte Mutter Sorgen macht, muss sie als Regisseurin am Set ihres neusten Films ihre Autorität behaupten. Sie plagt sich mit den Launen des extra aus den USA eingeflogenen Hauptdarstellers (John Turturro) herum, wird von der pubertierenden Tochter vor den Kopf gestossen und ihr Bruder, gespielt von Nanni Moretti, ist mit seinen gut gemeinten, aber unnötigen Ratschlägen auch nicht immer die grosse Hilfe. GESPRÄCH MIT NANNI MORETTI Ist die von Margherita Buy in MIA MADRE gespielte Figur Ihr Double? Ich habe nie daran gedacht, die Hauptrolle meines Filmes zu spielen. Ich mache das schon seit einiger Zeit nicht mehr und ich bin auch froh darüber. Früher amüsierte es mich, heute habe ich nicht mehr die fixe Idee, meine Figur in jedem Film zu konstruieren. Ich habe immer eine Frau und eine Regisseurin vor Augen gehabt. Und dass diese Frau von Margherita Buy gespielt werden musste, hat einen einfachen Grund: Ein Film mit Margherita Buy in der Hauptrolle wird besser sein als einer mit mir in der Hauptrolle… Sie spielt viel besser als ich! Margherita hat das ganze Gewicht der Arbeit auf ihren Schultern getragen: Bei 70 Drehtagen war sie nur einen Tag abwesend – für eine Szene, die ich schliesslich wegeschnitten habe. -
Italia En Directo Francesco Rosi En Conversación Con Curzio Maltese Entrevista PUBLICADA EN EL NÚMERO 6/2012 DE LA REVISTA MICROMEGA
Italia en directo FRANCESCO ROSI EN CONVERSACIÓN CON CURZIO MALTESE ENTREVISTA PUBLICADA EN EL NÚMERO 6/2012 DE LA REVISTA MICROMEGA. (C) MICROMEGA - WWW.MICROMEGA.NET IMÁGENES CEDIDAS POR EL MUSEO NAZIONALE DEL CINEMA (TORINO), ARCHIVO ROSI osi R rchivo A azionale del Cinema – N osi. Coll. Museo R Francesco Francesco Ha vivido casi un siglo de historia italiana y buena parte de ella ha quedado retratada en sus grandes películas –de El desafío a Le mani sulla città, de Cristo se paró en Éboli a Excelentísimos cadáveres, de Lucky Luciano a El caso Mattei– inaugurando el filón del filme-encuesta. Heredero del gran cine neorrealista, uno de los más grandes cineastas italianos de todos los tiempos se explica y reflexiona sobre la Italia de ayer y de hoy. 10minv25_rosi.indd 79 28/12/15 12:56 80 MINERVA 25.15 CURZIO MALTESE: Cuando vuelvo a ver tus películas pienso que los mucho tiempo. No tendría sentido repetirse. Hay que caminar problemas de nuestro país no han cambiado mucho. Al contrario, al- hacia delante. Hay que intentar comprender cómo se puede salir gunos de los que había en los años sesenta, cuando empezaste a hacer de este abismo al que hemos llegado. cine, han empeorado. Es como observar la génesis de todo lo que ha ocurrido en Italia, como si hubieras filmado su decadencia progresiva. CM: Sin embargo, existía también esperanza y el compromiso por salir de esa situación. Hoy solo hay resignación, incluso en la mirada FRANCESCO ROSI: La corrupción de las instituciones en Italia de las mejores películas del cine italiano sobre los fenómenos socia- comenzó hace mucho tiempo. -
Italy Lorenzo Codelli
).4%2.!4)/.!,ĺ&),-ĺ'5)$%ĺĺITALY | 207 )TALYĺ,ORENZOĺ#ODELLI IDĺ.ANNIĺ-ORETTIlSĺANTI "ERLUSCONIĺ THEĺüLMĺINDUSTRYĺ"ERNARDOĺ"ERTOLUCCI ĺONEĺ SATIRE ĺ4HEĺ#AIMANĺ)LĺCAIMANO ĺ OFĺTHEĺGROUPlSĺLEADERS ĺWROTEĺAĺPASSIONATEĺ $RELEASEDĺJUSTĺBEFOREĺTHEĺELECTIONSĺINĺ OPENĺLETTERĺTOĺ,Aĺ2EPUBBLICAĺLAMENTINGĺHOWĺ -AYĺ ĺCONVINCEĺANYĺOFĺTHOSEĺ ĺVOTERSĺ )TALIANĺNATIONALĺHERITAGEĺITSELFĺISĺINĺDANGERĺ pĺAĺNARROWĺMARGINĺpĺWHOĺDETERMINEDĺTHEĺFALLĺ #ULTUREĺ-INISTERĺ&RANCESCOĺ2UTELLIĺREACTEDĺ OFĺ3ILVIOĺ"ERLUSCONIlSĺRIGHT WINGĺGOVERNMENTĺ BYĺPROMISINGĺINCREASEDĺüNANCIALĺRESOURCES ĺ ANDĺTHEĺVICTORYĺOFĺ2OMANOĺ0RODIlSĺCENTRE LEFTĺ TAXĺSHELTERSĺANDĺOTHERĺREMEDIESĺ4OOĺLATEĺANDĺ COALITIONĺ4HEĺ#AIMANlSĺSUCCESSĺWASĺSOĺüERCEĺ NOTĺENOUGH ĺRESPONDEDĺANGRYĺüLMMAKERS ĺTOĺ THATĺEVENĺ"ERLUSCONI OWNEDĺCINEMAĺCHAINSĺ REVIVEĺPRODUCTIONĺANDĺDISTRIBUTIONĺONĺASĺLARGEĺAĺ WANTEDĺTOĺSCREENĺIT ĺBUTĺ-ORETTIĺREPLIED ĺk.O ĺ SCALEĺASĺISĺNEEDEDĺ THANKSlĺ(ISĺüLMĺHUMOROUSLYĺDESCRIBESĺBOTHĺ THEĺIMPOSSIBILITYĺOFĺPORTRAYINGĺSUCHĺANĺALMIGHTYĺ )TALYlSĺANNUALĺOUTPUTĺOFĺAPPROXIMATELYĺEIGHTYĺ MANIPULATOR ĺANDĺHOWĺAĺWHOLEĺCOUNTRYĺHASĺ üLMSĺREMAINSĺSCANDALOUSLYĺDIVIDEDĺINTOĺTWOĺ DETERIORATEDĺUNDERĺHISĺLEADERSHIPĺ&EDERICOĺ ECHELONSĺATĺONEĺEND ĺAĺDOZENĺGUARANTEEDĺ &ELLINIĺWOULDĺHAVEĺBEENĺVERYĺPROUDĺOFĺ-ORETTI ĺ BLOCKBUSTERS ĺWIDELYĺRELEASEDĺFORĺ#HRISTMAS ĺ HAVINGĺLANDEDĺTHEĺüRSTĺBLOWĺINĺĺWITHĺ %ASTER ĺORĺTHEĺEARLYĺ.OVEMBERĺHOLIDAYSĺATĺTHEĺ 'INGERĺANDĺ&RED OTHER ĺALLĺTHEĺREMAININGĺüLMS ĺPARSIMONIOUSLYĺ SCREENEDĺFORĺELITEĺAUDIENCES ĺORĺTHROUGHĺ FESTIVALS ĺLATE NIGHTĺ46ĺANDĺ$6$ĺRELEASES )TĺISĺMAINLYĺTHEĺFESTIVALS -
Title Call # Category Lang./Notes
Title Call # Category Lang./Notes K-19 : the widowmaker 45205 Kaajal 36701 Family/Musical Ka-annanā ʻishrūn mustaḥīl = Like 20 impossibles 41819 Ara Kaante 36702 Crime Hin Kabhi kabhie 33803 Drama/Musical Hin Kabhi khushi kabhie gham-- 36203 Drama/Musical Hin Kabot Thāo Sīsudāčhan = The king maker 43141 Kabul transit 47824 Documentary Kabuliwala 35724 Drama/Musical Hin Kadının adı yok 34302 Turk/VCD Kadosh =The sacred 30209 Heb Kaenmaŭl = Seaside village 37973 Kor Kagemusha = Shadow warrior 40289 Drama Jpn Kagerōza 42414 Fantasy Jpn Kaidan nobori ryu = Blind woman's curse 46186 Thriller Jpn Kaiju big battel 36973 Kairo = Pulse 42539 Horror Jpn Kaitei gunkan = Atragon 42425 Adventure Jpn Kākka... kākka... 37057 Tamil Kakushi ken oni no tsume = The hidden blade 43744 Romance Jpn Kakushi toride no san akunin = Hidden fortress 33161 Adventure Jpn Kal aaj aur kal 39597 Romance/Musical Hin Kal ho naa ho 41312, 42386 Romance Hin Kalyug 36119 Drama Hin Kama Sutra 45480 Kamata koshin-kyoku = Fall guy 39766 Comedy Jpn Kān Klūai 45239 Kantana Animation Thai Kanak Attack 41817 Drama Region 2 Kanal = Canal 36907, 40541 Pol Kandahar : Safar e Ghandehar 35473 Farsi Kangwŏn-do ŭi him = The power of Kangwon province 38158 Kor Kannathil muthamittal = Peck on the cheek 45098 Tamil Kansas City 46053 Kansas City confidential 36761 Kanto mushuku = Kanto warrior 36879 Crime Jpn Kanzo sensei = Dr. Akagi 35201 Comedy Jpn Kao = Face 41449 Drama Jpn Kaos 47213 Ita Kaosu = Chaos 36900 Mystery Jpn Karakkaze yarô = Afraid to die 45336 Crime Jpn Karakter = Character -
La Nascita Dell'eroe
Programma del CORSO 1) PARTE GENERALE - “Slide del Corso” - Gian Piero Brunetta, Guida alla storia del cinema italiano 1905-2003, Einaudi, pp. 127-303 (si trova su Feltrinelli a 8,99 e in ebook) 2) APPROFONDIMENTO (A SCELTA) DI DUE TRAI SEGUENTI LIBRI: - Mariapia Comand, Commedia all'italiana, Il Castoro - Ilaria A. De Pascalis, Commedia nell’Italia contemporanea, Il Castoro - Simone Isola, Cinegomorra. Luci e ombre sul nuovo cinema italiano, Sovera - Franco Montini/Vito Zagarrio, Istantanee sul cinema italiano, Rubbettino - Alberto Pezzotta, Il western italiano, Il Castoro - Alfredo Rossi, Elio Petri e il cinema politico italiano, Mimesis Edizioni - Giovanni Spagnoletti/Antonio V. Spera, Risate all'italiana. Il cinema di commedia dal secondo dopoguerra ad oggi, UniversItalia 3) CONOSCENZA DI 15 FILM RIGUARDANTI L’ARGOMENTO DEL CORSO Sugli autori o gli argomenti portati, possono (non devono) essere fatte delle tesine di circa 10.000 caratteri (spazi esclusi) che vanno consegnate SU CARTA (e non via email) IMPROROGABILMENTE ALMENO UNA SETTIMANA PRIMA DELL’ ESAME Previo accordo con il docente, si possono portare dei testi alternativi rispetto a quelli indicati INDIRIZZO SUL SITO: http://www.lettere.uniroma2.it/it/insegnamento/storia-del- cinema-italiano-2017-2018-laurea-triennale ELENCO DEI FILM PER L’ESAME (1) 1) Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto (1970) o Todo Modo (1976) di Elio Petri 2) Il conformista (1970) o L’ultimo imperatore (1987) di Bernardo Bertolucci 3) Cadaveri eccellenti (1976) di Francesco Rosi 4) Amici miei (1975) di Mario Monicelli 5) C’eravamo tanto amati (1974) o Una giornata particolare (1977) di Ettore Scola 6) Borotalco (1982) o Compagni di scuola (1984) di Carlo Verdone 7) Nuovo Cinema Paradiso (1988) o Una pura formalità (1994) di Giuseppe Tornatore. -
Developing Translingual and Transcultural Competence Through Pedagogic Subtitling
LINGUACULTURE 1, 2015 DEVELOPING TRANSLINGUAL AND TRANSCULTURAL COMPETENCE THROUGH PEDAGOGIC SUBTITLING SARA LAVIOSA University of Bari Abstract This paper expounds a language pedagogy that is framed within the ecological perspective on language learning elaborated by Leo van Lier (2000, 2004) and Claire Kramsch (2009, 2010) and adopts Maria Tymoczko’s (2007) holistic approach to cultural translation.Next, I report on a case study where the proposed methodology was integrated in the syllabus design of a 3-credit module I taught as part of a professional development course attended by secondary school EFL teachers at the University of Bari during the 2013-2014 academic year. Students analysed and translated salient scenes from the bilingual drama La stella che non c’è/The Missing Star (directed by Gianni Amelio, 2006). In so doing, they unveiled the connectedness between language and culture and how they both are “discursively constructed” in social contexts(van Lier, The Ecology 184). Keywords:ecological approach, symbolic competence, transcultural competence, subtitling A Multilingual Language Pedagogy The pedagogy I put forward in this study is framed within the ecological perspective elaborated by Leo van Lier and Claire Kramsch. This approach embraces the idea that language is a semiotic ecosystem that co-operates with other meaning-making processes. It therefore focuses on the study of “language as relations (of thought, action, power), rather than as objects (words, sentences, rules). It also relates verbal utterances to other aspects