Italy Lorenzo Codelli
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
).4%2.!4)/.!,ĺ&),-ĺ'5)$%ĺĺITALY | 207 )TALYĺ,ORENZOĺ#ODELLI IDĺ.ANNIĺ-ORETTIlSĺANTI "ERLUSCONIĺ THEĺüLMĺINDUSTRYĺ"ERNARDOĺ"ERTOLUCCI ĺONEĺ SATIRE ĺ4HEĺ#AIMANĺ)LĺCAIMANO ĺ OFĺTHEĺGROUPlSĺLEADERS ĺWROTEĺAĺPASSIONATEĺ $RELEASEDĺJUSTĺBEFOREĺTHEĺELECTIONSĺINĺ OPENĺLETTERĺTOĺ,Aĺ2EPUBBLICAĺLAMENTINGĺHOWĺ -AYĺ ĺCONVINCEĺANYĺOFĺTHOSEĺ ĺVOTERSĺ )TALIANĺNATIONALĺHERITAGEĺITSELFĺISĺINĺDANGERĺ pĺAĺNARROWĺMARGINĺpĺWHOĺDETERMINEDĺTHEĺFALLĺ #ULTUREĺ-INISTERĺ&RANCESCOĺ2UTELLIĺREACTEDĺ OFĺ3ILVIOĺ"ERLUSCONIlSĺRIGHT WINGĺGOVERNMENTĺ BYĺPROMISINGĺINCREASEDĺüNANCIALĺRESOURCES ĺ ANDĺTHEĺVICTORYĺOFĺ2OMANOĺ0RODIlSĺCENTRE LEFTĺ TAXĺSHELTERSĺANDĺOTHERĺREMEDIESĺ4OOĺLATEĺANDĺ COALITIONĺ4HEĺ#AIMANlSĺSUCCESSĺWASĺSOĺüERCEĺ NOTĺENOUGH ĺRESPONDEDĺANGRYĺüLMMAKERS ĺTOĺ THATĺEVENĺ"ERLUSCONI OWNEDĺCINEMAĺCHAINSĺ REVIVEĺPRODUCTIONĺANDĺDISTRIBUTIONĺONĺASĺLARGEĺAĺ WANTEDĺTOĺSCREENĺIT ĺBUTĺ-ORETTIĺREPLIED ĺk.O ĺ SCALEĺASĺISĺNEEDEDĺ THANKSlĺ(ISĺüLMĺHUMOROUSLYĺDESCRIBESĺBOTHĺ THEĺIMPOSSIBILITYĺOFĺPORTRAYINGĺSUCHĺANĺALMIGHTYĺ )TALYlSĺANNUALĺOUTPUTĺOFĺAPPROXIMATELYĺEIGHTYĺ MANIPULATOR ĺANDĺHOWĺAĺWHOLEĺCOUNTRYĺHASĺ üLMSĺREMAINSĺSCANDALOUSLYĺDIVIDEDĺINTOĺTWOĺ DETERIORATEDĺUNDERĺHISĺLEADERSHIPĺ&EDERICOĺ ECHELONSĺATĺONEĺEND ĺAĺDOZENĺGUARANTEEDĺ &ELLINIĺWOULDĺHAVEĺBEENĺVERYĺPROUDĺOFĺ-ORETTI ĺ BLOCKBUSTERS ĺWIDELYĺRELEASEDĺFORĺ#HRISTMAS ĺ HAVINGĺLANDEDĺTHEĺüRSTĺBLOWĺINĺĺWITHĺ %ASTER ĺORĺTHEĺEARLYĺ.OVEMBERĺHOLIDAYSĺATĺTHEĺ 'INGERĺANDĺ&RED OTHER ĺALLĺTHEĺREMAININGĺüLMS ĺPARSIMONIOUSLYĺ SCREENEDĺFORĺELITEĺAUDIENCES ĺORĺTHROUGHĺ FESTIVALS ĺLATE NIGHTĺ46ĺANDĺ$6$ĺRELEASES )TĺISĺMAINLYĺTHEĺFESTIVALS ĺFROMĺTHEĺ!LPSĺTOĺ 3ICILY ĺTHATĺFEATUREĺMOSTĺOFĺTHEĺNON COMMERCIALĺ üLMSĺSCREENEDĺINĺ)TALIANĺCINEMASĺ4HEĺBATTLEĺ BETWEENĺ-OSTRAĺDELĺ#INEMAĺOFĺ6ENICEĺANDĺ ITSĺAGRESSIVEĺNEWĺRIVAL ĺTHEĺČEDGLINGĺpĺTHOUGHĺ CERTAINLYĺVERYĺHEALTHYĺpĺ&ESTAĺDELĺ#INEMAĺOFĺ 2OMEĺITSĺŇĺMILLIONĺBUDGETĺISĺMAYORĺ7ALTERĺ 6ELTRONIlSĺPROUDĺACCOMPLISHMENT ĺCONCERNSĺ Angelo Orlando in Nanni Moretti’s The Caiman GRANDĺINTERNATIONALĺCUISINEĺASĺOPPOSEDĺTOĺSMALLĺ HOME COOKEDĺDELICACIESĺ.ANNIĺ-ORETTI ĺFRESHLYĺ !UTHORSĺINĺREVOLT APPOINTEDĺHEADĺOFĺTHEĺ4URINĺ&ILMĺ&ESTIVAL ĺ THEĺNATIONlSĺTHIRDĺMAJORĺEVENT ĺMIGHTĺMAKEĺAĺ 3EVERALĺüLMĺDIRECTORSĺpĺBOTHĺYOUNGĺANDĺOLDĺpĺ DIFFERENCEĺBECAUSEĺOFĺHISĺLONGSTANDINGĺPLEAĺFORĺ FEATUREĺINĺ4HEĺ#AIMAN ĺSIDEĺBYĺSIDEĺWITHĺITSĺ CHALLENGINGĺ)TALIANĺTALENTS DIRECTOR ĺASĺAĺSIGNĺOFĺSOLIDARITYĺ/NEĺHUNDREDĺ OFĺTHEMĺFOUNDED ĺATĺAĺ4RASTEVEREĺBOOKSTOREĺ 2EGIONALĺüLMĺCOMMISSIONSĺAREĺINVESTINGĺMOREĺ INĺ2OME ĺAĺMOVEMENTĺBAPTISEDĺk#ENTO!UTORIlĺ MONEYĺINĺLOCALĺCOMPANIESĺANDĺüLMMAKERS ĺ kĺ!UTHORSl ĺ4HROUGHĺFREQUENTĺPUBLICĺ BUILDINGĺSTATE OF THE ARTĺFACILITIES ĺLABSĺANDĺ MEETINGSĺANDĺPROPAGANDAĺSHORTS ĺTHEYĺAREĺ SPECIALISEDĺSCHOOLSĺ#INECITT÷ĺSTUDIOSĺINĺ2OMEĺ URGINGĺTHEĺ0RODIĺGOVERNMENTĺTOĺREFORMĺüLMĺ AREĺALSOĺTRYINGĺTOĺKEEPĺUPĺWITHĺSTRONGERĺ ANDĺTELEVISIONĺLAW ĺANDĺTOĺEXTENSIVELYĺSUPPORTĺ %UROPEANĺCOMPETITIONĺ!MERICANĺDIRECTORSĺ 208 | ITALY ).4%2.!4)/.!,ĺ&),-ĺ'5)$% SUCHĺASĺ!BELĺ&ERRARAĺ'Oĺ'Oĺ4ALES ĺANDĺ 3PIKEĺ,EEĺ-IRACLEĺOFĺ3Tĺ!NNA ĺANNOUNCEDĺ FORĺ ĺAREĺWISELYĺCAPITALISINGĺONĺTHESEĺ NOVELĺOPPORTUNITIESĺSPRINGINGĺUPĺAROUNDĺTHEĺ PENINSULA *UNKĺVSĺDIAMONDS 4YCOONĺ!URELIOĺ$Eĺ,AURENTIISĺREPLICATEDĺHISĺ OWNĺFARCICALĺ&ILMAUROĺPOTPOURRIS ĺPRODUCINGĺ BOTHĺ#ARLOĺ6ERDONElSĺFORMULAICĺFARCE ĺ-Yĺ Fausto Brizzi’s Night Before Finals "ESTĺ%NEMYĺ)LĺMIOĺMIGLIORĺNEMICO ĺANDĺ 'IOVANNIĺ6ERONESIlSĺDULLĺPORTMANTEAU ĺ,OVEĺ üGURESĺISĺMAINLYĺDUEĺTOĺTHISĺADOLESCENTĺVOGUEĺ -ANUALĺĺ-ANUALEĺDlAMOREĺ ĺ2ICCARDOĺ AĺTRENDĺNATURALLYĺSNUBBEDĺBYĺADULTSĺANDĺMOREĺ 4OZZIlSĺSOMEWHATĺMOREĺSOPHISTICATEDĺ#ATTLEYAĺ DISCRIMINATINGĺAUDIENCESĺ COMPANYĺINAUGURATEDĺANOTHERĺPOPULARĺ SUB GENREĺ2ICCARDOĺ3CAMARCIOĺROMANCES ĺ #ARLOĺ6ANZINAlSĺĺ!Nĺ%XCEPTIONALĺ9EARĺ ADAPTEDĺFROMĺ&EDERICOĺ-OCCIAlSĺMEGA SELLINGĺ ĺ5NĺANNOĺECCEZIONALE ĺAĺDROLLĺPROPHECYĺ PULPĺNOVELSĺ"UTĺNOTĺEVERYĺSINGLEĺONEĺOFĺ OFĺAĺNEWĺ-IDDLEĺ!GES ĺPROMOTESĺ$IEGOĺ 3CAMARCIOlSĺVEHICLESĺMEANSĺSHEERĺTEEN TRASH ĺ !BATANTUONOlSĺCLOWNISHĺVERVE ĺWHILEĺEX ASĺSHOWNĺBYĺ-Yĺ"ROTHERĺISĺANĺ/NLYĺ#HILDĺ BUFFOONĺ,ANDOĺ"UZZANCAĺSHINESĺINĺAĺDRAMATICĺ -IOĺFRATELLOĺġĺüGLIOĺUNICO ĺWHICHĺWASĺWELLĺ ROLEĺINĺ2OBERTOĺ&AENZAlSĺPAGEANTĺ4HEĺ6ICEROYSĺ RECEIVEDĺATĺ#ANNESĺ'UIDEDĺBYĺEXPERTĺDIRECTORĺ )ĺVICERÀ $ANIELEĺ,UCHETTIĺANDĺFOLLOWINGĺAĺMUSCULARĺ ĺĺĺĺĺĺĺ SCRIPTĺBYĺ"ESTĺOFĺ9OUTHlSĺSCREENWRITERS ĺ 4HEĺAUTEURSĺINĺPARTICULARĺAREĺHAVINGĺAĺROUGHĺ 3ANDROĺ0ETRAGLIAĺANDĺ3TEFANOĺ2ULLI ĺ3CAMARCIOĺ TIME ĺFORCEDĺTOĺPICKĺEASIERĺSTORIESĺANDĺCHEAPERĺ CONVINCINGLYĺPORTRAYSĺAĺCOMMUNISTĺSTUDENTĺ SETSĺ!ĺFEWĺEXCEPTIONSĺSTILLĺSURVIVE ĺMOSTLYĺ DUELLINGĺWITHĺHISĺFASCISTĺBROTHERĺPLAYEDĺBYĺ SUPPORTEDĺBYĺTHEĺSTATE BACKEDĺ2AIĺ#INEMAlSĺ %LIOĺ'ERMANO ĺDURINGĺTHEĺSĺ 'IANNIĺ!MELIOĺTRAVELLEDĺTOĺTHEĺ#HINESEĺ PROVINCESĺINĺORDERĺTOĺSHOOTĺHISĺAMBITIOUSĺ 4HEĺ-ISSINGĺ3TARĺ,AĺSTELLAĺCHEĺNONĺClġ ĺ !CCLAIMEDĺATĺ6ENICEĺINĺ ĺTHISĺODYSSEYĺ OFĺAĺSTUBBORNLYĺEARNESTĺ)TALIANĺTECHNICIANĺpĺ 3ERGIOĺ#ASTELLITTO ĺONĺTOPĺFORMĺpĺLOOKINGĺFORĺAĺ BLASTĺFURNACEĺSOLDĺOFFĺTOĺ#HINAĺWITHOUTĺSOMEĺ CRUCIALĺGEARING ĺDISSECTSĺTHEĺPSYCHOLOGICALĺ Ricardo Scamarcio’s My Brother is an Only Child .ICOLASĺ6APORIDIS ĺANOTHERĺROMANTICĺICON ĺ STARREDĺINĺTWOĺHIGH SCHOOLĺROMPS ĺ.IGHTĺ "EFOREĺ&INALSĺ,AĺNOTTEĺPRIMAĺDEGLIĺESAMI ĺANDĺ .IGHTĺ"EFOREĺ&INALSĺpĺ4ODAYĺ,AĺNOTTEĺPRIMAĺ DEGLIĺESAMIĺpĺ/GGI ĺBOTHĺCONCOCTEDĺBYĺWRITER DIRECTORĺ&AUSTOĺ"RIZZIĺANDĺPRODUCEDĺBYĺ&ULVIOĺ ,UCISANOĺ4HEĺCELEBRATEDĺINCREASEĺINĺBOXĺOFüCEĺ Tai Ling in Gianni Amelio’s The Missing Star ).4%2.!4)/.!,ĺ&),-ĺ'5)$% | 209 210 | ITALY ).4%2.!4)/.!,ĺ&),-ĺ'5)$% INĺ"OLOGNAĺ(ISĺküNALlĺPARABLEĺISĺSCATHINGLYĺ ANTI EVANGELICALĺAĺBARBARIANĺSCHOLARĺLITERALLYĺ CRUCIüESĺANCIENTĺBIBLESĺINSIDEĺAĺMONASTERY ĺ THENĺESCAPESĺCIVILISATIONĺANDĺLIVESĺLIKEĺAĺHERMITĺ !ĺHYMNĺTOĺINNER ĺNATURALĺRELIGIOUSĺINSTINCTS ĺASĺ OPPOSEDĺTOĺFORMAL ĺREPRESSIVE ĺ6ATICANĺRULES ĺITĺ SHEDSĺNEWĺLIGHTĺONĺ/LMIlSĺFRUITFULĺCAREER (ORRORSĺpĺFAKEĺĺREALĺONES $ARIOĺ!RGENTO ĺTHEĺPOPEĺOFĺTERROR ĺCOMPLETEDĺ Marco Bellocchio’s The Wedding Director HISĺk4HREEĺ-OTHERSlĺTRIPTYCH ĺWHICHĺBEGANĺ ANDĺPHILOSOPHICALĺGAPĺBETWEENĺTHEĺDECAYINGĺ WITHĺHISĺCLASSICĺ3USPIRIAĺANDĺ)NFERNO ĺANDĺ 7ESTĺANDĺBOOMINGĺ!SIAĺ7ITHĺ4HEĺ7EDDINGĺ ENDSĺWITHĺTHEĺDELIRIOUSLYĺBAROQUEĺ-OTHERĺOFĺ $IRECTORĺ)LĺREGISTAĺDIĺMATRIMONI ĺ ĺ-ARCOĺ 4EARSĺ,AĺTERZAĺMADRE ĺSTARRINGĺHISĺDAUGHTER ĺ "ELLOCCHIOĺCREATESĺHISĺOWNĺ× ĺAĺBRILLIANTĺANDĺ !SIA ĺASĺAĺDAMSELĺLOSTĺINĺHELLĺ0UPIĺ!VATIĺ AMBIGUOUSĺSELF PORTRAITĺ!ĺDOUBTFULĺüLMMAKERĺ DIRECTEDĺAĺPERSONALĺBLOOD FEAST ĺ4HEĺ(IDEOUTĺ pĺAGAINĺPLAYEDĺBYĺACTOR CHAMELEONĺ3ERGIOĺ )LĺNASCONDIGLIO ĺSTARRINGĺ,AURAĺ-ORANTEĺASĺAĺ #ASTELLITTO ĺMADEĺUPĺEXACTLYĺASĺHEĺWASĺINĺ WOULD BEĺRESTAURANTĺMANAGERĺTORMENTEDĺBYĺ "ELLOCCHIOlSĺMASTERFULĺ-Yĺ-OTHERlSĺ3MILEĺ NUN WITCHESĺ!LSOĺFROMĺ!VATIlSĺUNSTOPPABLEĺ ĺpĺPURSUESĺLOVE ĺGLORYĺANDĺHISĺSUPER üLMĺFACTORYĺpĺHEĺISĺABLEĺTOĺWRITE ĺüNANCEĺ EGOĺALONGĺAĺSURREALĺ3ICILIANĺRIVIERAĺINVADEDĺBYĺ ANDĺDIRECTĺAĺCOUPLEĺOFĺHIGHLYĺORIGINALĺMOVIESĺ BIZARREĺMOVIEĺGHOSTSĺ4RUTHSĺANDĺLIESĺABOUTĺ PERĺYEARĺpĺISĺ4HEĺ'ET 4OGETHERĺ$INNERĺ CONTEMPORARYĺCINE MARTYRDOM ĺDISTILLEDĺBYĺ ,AĺCENAĺPERĺFARLIĺCONOSCERE ĺAĺCOMEDYĺ Aĺ,UBITSCH LIKEĺ"ELLOCCHIOĺ3IMILARĺMATERIAL ĺ LAMPOONINGĺDEGENERATEĺ46ĺNETWORKSĺ$ESPITEĺ BUTĺINĺANĺIMPROMPTU ĺCINÀMAĺVÀRITÀĺVEIN ĺWASĺ SCHEMATISINGĺTHEĺ!RMENIANĺGENOCIDEĺINĺ OFFEREDĺBYĺ-IMMOĺ#ALOPRESTIlSĺ4HEĺ"LOW 4URKEY ĺ4HEĺ,ARKĺ&ARMĺ,AĺMASSERIAĺDELLEĺ /UTĺ,lABBUFFATA ĺWHEREĺAĺPAIRĺOFĺWANNABEĺ ALLODOLE ĺREAFüRMEDĺ0AOLOĺANDĺ6ITTORIOĺ4AVIANIlSĺ üLMMAKERSĺATTEMPTĺTHEIRĺüRSTĺMOVIE PICTORIALĺČAMBOYANCEĺ3AVERIOĺ#OSTANZOlSĺ)Nĺ -EMORYĺOFĺ-YSELFĺ)NĺMEMORIAĺDIĺME ĺTHEĺ FOLLOW UPĺTOĺHISĺAWARD WINNINGĺ0RIVATE ĺRELATESĺ AĺSEMINARISTlSĺTHEOLOGICALĺANXIETIESĺTHROUGHĺ AĺMONOTONOUSĺKAMMERSPIELĺANNIHILATEDĺBYĺ ITSĺOVERBLOWNĺSELF IMPORTANCEĺ&ORĺ3ATURNĺINĺ /PPOSITIONĺ3ATURNOĺ#ONTRO ĺ&ERZANĺZPETEKĺ REUNITEDĺAĺLARGEĺCASTĺOFĺACTORSĺTOĺATTEMPTĺAĺ GROTESQUEĺFRESCOĺONĺFRIENDSHIPĺANDĺMORTALITYĺ Raz Degan in Ermanno Olmi’s One Hundred Nails %RMANNOĺ/LMIĺANNOUNCEDĺTHATĺ/NEĺ(UNDREDĺ .AILSĺ#ENTOCHIODI ĺWOULDĺBEĺHISĺLASTĺüLMĺ 3HOULDĺWEĺBELIEVEĺHIMĺ(EĺISĺUNIQUEĺFORĺHISĺ PROFOUNDĺVISIONĺASĺWELLĺASĺFORĺHISĺONEĺHUNDREDĺ ANDĺMOREĺDISCIPLES ĺWHOĺLEARNEDĺTHEIRĺCRAFTĺATĺ /LMIlSĺSCHOOLĺk)POTESIĺ#INEMAl ĺONCEĺBASEDĺ ATĺ"ASSANOĺDELĺ'RAPPA ĺBUTĺNOWĺLOCATEDĺ André Dussollier in Paolo and Vittorio Taviani’s The Lark Farm ).4%2.!4)/.!,ĺ&),-ĺ'5)$%ĺĺITALY | 211 /NLYĺEX 46ĺSTARLETĺ!MBRAĺ!NGIOLINIlSĺWITTYĺ CHARMĺRESCUESĺTHISĺLIFELESSĺSOAPĺOPERAĺFROMĺ TOTALĺBATHOSĺ 'IANNIĺ:ANASIlSĺHILARIOUSĺ$ONlTĺ4HINKĺ!BOUTĺ )Tĺ.ONĺPENSARCI ĺREAWAKENEDĺTHEĺLOSTĺ TRADITIONSĺOFĺ#OMEDYĺpĺ)TALIANĺ3TYLEĺ!ĺFAMILYĺ OFĺSYMPATHETICĺFOOLSĺAREĺHELDĺTOGETHERĺBYĺTHEĺ BLACK SHEEPĺSON ĺANĺAWFULĺROCKĺSINGER ĺPLAYEDĺ BYĺ6ALERIOĺ-ASTANDREAĺ YEAR OLDĺDIRECTORĺ -ARIOĺ-ONICELLI ĺAĺSUPREMEĺEXPONENTĺOFĺ THISĺPREVIOUSLYĺDORMANTĺGENRE ĺDIRECTEDĺ4HEĺ Giacomo Rizzo in Paolo Sorrentino’s The Family Friend $ESERTĺ2OSESĺ,EĺROSEĺDELĺDESERTO ĺAĺ7ORLDĺ 7ARĺ))ĺSAGAĺFEATURINGĺAĺBUNCHĺOFĺ)TALIANĺSOLDIERSĺ FORĺ6INCENZOĺ-ARRA ĺWHOĺHASĺFREQUENTLYĺBEENĺ STRANDEDĺONĺ,IBYAlSĺDUNESĺ-ONICELLIĺMIRRORSĺ COMPAREDĺTOĺ2OBERTOĺ2OSSELLINI ĺBASEDĺTHEĺ THEĺDIFFERENTĺAGESĺTHROUGHĺHISĺCHARACTERS ĺ EVENTSĺINĺ2USHĺ(OURĺ,lORAĺDIĺPUNTA ĺONĺREALĺ LAMENTINGĺTHEĺMISSEDĺOPPORTUNITIESĺOFĺHISĺ EVENTSĺ!NĺATTEMPTĺTOĺEXPOSEĺCORRUPTIONĺWITHINĺ LONGĺLIFEĺ&RANCESCAĺ!RCHIBUGIĺTOOKĺAĺCOUPLEĺ üNANCIALĺPRACTICESĺANDĺTHEĺHAUTEĺBOURGEOISIE ĺ OFĺBRAINLESSĺ)TALIANĺBRATSĺTOĺ)NDIAĺFORĺ&LYINGĺ PAPER THINĺCHARACTERS ĺLOUSYĺACTINGĺANDĺAĺ ,ESSONSĺ,EZIONIĺDIĺVOLO ĺ(ERĺUNPREDICTABLEĺ CONVOLUTEDĺPLOTĺCONTRIBUTEDĺTOĺ-ARRAlSĺüRSTĺ ANDĺUNPRETENTIOUSĺTRAVELOGUEĺOFFERSĺSOMEĺ AESTHETICĺMISüREĺ)NĺSTARKĺCONTRAST ĺHISĺFEATUREĺ FUNNYĺMORALSĺALONGĺTHEĺWAYĺ DOCUMENTARY ĺ4HEĺ3ESSIONĺISĺ/PENĺ,lUDIENZAĺ ġĺAPERTA ĺ ĺWASĺAĺREMARKABLYĺDETAILEDĺ ACCOUNTĺOFĺ)TALYlSĺCHAOTICĺJUDICIARYĺSYSTEM