Die Begnadigung Deutscher Kriegsverbrecher. John J. Mccloy
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Shoah 1 Shoah
Shoah 1 Shoah [1] (« catastrophe » ,שואה : Le terme Shoah (hébreu désigne l'extermination par l'Allemagne nazie des trois quarts des Juifs de l'Europe occupée[2] , soit les deux tiers de la population juive européenne totale et environ 40 % des Juifs du monde, pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale ; ce qui représente entre cinq et six millions de victimes selon les estimations des historiens[3] . Ce génocide des Juifs constituait pour les nazis « la Solution finale à la question juive » (die Endlösung der Judenfrage). Le terme français d’Holocauste est également utilisé et l’a précédé. Le terme « judéocide » est également utilisé par certains pour qualifier la Destruction du ghetto de Varsovie, avril 1943. Shoah. L'extermination des Juifs, cible principale des nazis, fut perpétrée par la faim dans les ghettos de Pologne et d'URSS occupées, par les fusillades massives des unités mobiles de tuerie des Einsatzgruppen sur le front de l'Est (la « Shoah par balles »), au moyen de l'extermination par le travail forcé dans les camps de concentration, dans les « camions à gaz », et dans les chambres à gaz des camps d'extermination. L'horreur de ce « crime de masse »[4] a conduit, après-guerre, à l'élaboration des notions juridiques de « crime contre l'humanité »[5] et de « génocide »[6] , utilisé postérieurement dans d'autres contextes (génocide arménien, génocide des Tutsi, etc.). Une très grave lacune du droit international humanitaire a également été complétée avec l'adoption des Conventions de Genève de 1949, qui protègent la population civile en temps de guerre[7] . L'extermination des Juifs durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale se distingue par son caractère industriel, bureaucratique et systématique qui la rend unique dans l'histoire de l'humanité[8] . -
Mitbla19-21.Pdf
PRÄSIDIUM Bundeskanzler Dr. Konrad Adenauer 1 Prof. Dr. Paul Barandon, Gesandter a. D i Dr. Max Bccker, MdB 1 Fritz Berg, P räsident des Bundes verbandes der Deutschen In dustrie I Dr. Heinrich von Brentano, Bundesminister des Auswärtigen I Bischof D. Dr. Otto Dibelius, Berlin I Ministerpräsident Heinrich Hellwege I Erz bischof Dr. Lorenz Jaeger, Faderborn I Prof. Dr. Erich Kaufmann, Bonn I Dr. Fritz Könecke, Generaldirektor, Daimler-Benz A.G. I Reichs tagspräsident Paul Löbe, DEUTSCHE Berlin I Prof. Dr. Hermann Mosler. Max-Pianck-Insti tut, Heidelberg I Erich Ollenhauer, 1. Vorsitzender der SPD I Willi Richter, GESELLSCHAFT Vors. des DGB I Bundes minister a. D. D1·. Hermann Schäfer I Dr. Hermann Wein knuff, Präsident des Bundes- FUR DIE gerichtshofs VEREINTEN V 0 R 5T AN 0 Prof. Dr. Eduard Wahl, MdB, Heidelberg (Vorsitzender) 1 Prof. 01·. Walter Erbe, MdL, NATIONEN Tübingen (stellv. Vorsitzen der) I Erwin Schoettle, MdB, Stuttgart (stellvertr. Vorsit zender) I Reg ierungspräsi• dent a. D . Dr. Otto Jung hann, Hannover (Ehren vors.) I Frau Reg ierungspräsiden tin Theanolte Bähnisch, Hannover I Regierungsrat Oskar Barthels, Heldeiberg 1 Rechtsanwalt Dr. Ca.-I Edu ard Bloem, Mannheim I Ministerialdirigent Dr. Kar! Carstens, Auswärtiges Amt, Bonn I Bürgermeister Dr. Julius Fehsenbecker, Mann heim I Bundestagspräsident D. Dr. Eugen Gerstenmaier, Stuttg art 1 Prof. Dr. Dr. Ul rich Haberland, Leverkusen I Rechtsanwalt Dr. Gerd Lengeling, Eppingen I Frau Annemarie Renger, MdB, Bad Godesberg 1 Ludwig Rosenberg, Mitglied des Bun desvorstandes des DGB, Düs seldorf I F r au Dr. Else Ulich-Beil, Berlin I Dr. Ru INHALT: dolf Weeber, Vizepräsident des Evang. -
On the Threshold of the Holocaust: Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms In
Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. of the Holocaust carried out by the local population. Who took part in these excesses, and what was their attitude towards the Germans? The Author Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms Were they guided or spontaneous? What Tomasz Szarota is Professor at the Insti- part did the Germans play in these events tute of History of the Polish Academy in Occupied Europe and how did they manipulate them for of Sciences and serves on the Advisory their own benefit? Delving into the source Board of the Museum of the Second Warsaw – Paris – The Hague – material for Warsaw, Paris, The Hague, World War in Gda´nsk. His special interest Amsterdam, Antwerp, and Kaunas, this comprises WWII, Nazi-occupied Poland, Amsterdam – Antwerp – Kaunas study is the first to take a comparative the resistance movement, and life in look at these questions. Looking closely Warsaw and other European cities under at events many would like to forget, the the German occupation. On the the Threshold of Holocaust ISBN 978-3-631-64048-7 GEP 11_264048_Szarota_AK_A5HC PLE edition new.indd 1 31.08.15 10:52 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. -
Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Die Vereinten Nationen
PUSIDIUM Bundeskanzler Dr. Konrad Aden auer 1 Prof. Dr. Paul Barandon, Gesandter a. D., Harnbu rg 1 Dr. Max Becker, MdB I Fritz Berg, Präsident des Bundesverbandes der Deutschen Industrie 1 Dr. Heinrich von Brentano, Bundes minister des Auswä rtigen I Bischof D. Dr. Otto Dibelius, Berlin 1 Ministerpräsident a. D. Heinridl Hellwege 1 Erzbisthof Dr. Lorcnz Jaeger. Padcrborn I Prof. Dr. Eridl Kaufmann. Sonn I Dr. Fritz Könecke, General direktor, Da iml er-Benz A.G. I Reichstagspräsid ent Paul Löbe, DEUTSCHE Berlin 1 Prof. Dr. Hermann Mosler, Max- Planck - Institut, Heldeiberg 1 Erich Ollenhauer, I. Vorsitzender .der SPD 1 Willi GESELLSCHAFT Richter, Vors itzender des DGB I Bundesminister a. D. Dr. Her mann Schäfer f Dr. Herrrian n Weinkkau ff, Präsident des Bun- FUR DIE desgerldltshofs * VORSTAND VEREINTEN Prof. Dr. Eduanl Wahl. MdB . Heldeiberg (Vorsitzend er) 1 Prof. Dr. Waller Erbe, Mdi., NATIONEN Tübingen (stellvertr. Vorsitzen der) 1 Erwin Schocttle, MdB , Stuttgart (stcllvcrtr. Vorsitzen der) 1 Dr. Otto Junghann, Re ~. Präs. a. 0 ., Hanno ve r (Ehren· vorsitzender) 1 Frau Th canoltc Bähnl sdl, Reg.-Priisidentin, Han nover 1 Oskar Ba rthels, Reg Rat, Beideiberg 1 Dr. Carl Eduard Bloem, Rechtsanwalt, Mannheim 1 Frau Emmy Engel Hansen, Redltsanwältln , Frank furt{Main 1 Min .-Dir. Dr. Basso von Etzdorf, Auswärtiges Amt, Bonn 1 Dr. Julius Fehsenbecker, Bürge rmeister, Mannheim j D. Dr. Bugen Gerstenmaier, MdB . Präsident des Deutschen Bun destages, Sonn I Prof. Dr. Ul rlch Haberland, Generaldirektor, Leverkosen 1 Dr. Gerd Lenge Hng, Rechtsanwalt, Eppingen I HansJOrg Ranke, Obcrkirdlen rat, Bonn 1 Ftau Annema rle Renger, MdB, Bad Godcsberg I Waldemar Reuter, Mitglied des Bundesvorstandes des DGB, DUsseldorf 1 Clemcns Alfer mann , Vorsitzender Landesver band NordrheiniWesH. -
01-237 Eduard Wahl
01-237 Eduard Wahl ARCHIV FÜR CHRISTLICH-DEMOKRATISCHE POLITIK DER KONRAD-ADENAUER-STIFTUNG E.V. 01 – 237 EDUARD WAHL SANKT AUGUSTIN 2014 I Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Abgeordneter des Deutschen Bundestages (1949 - 1969) 1 1.1 Berichte, Ausarbeitungen, Gesetzentwürfe mit handschriftlichen Notizen Wahls, 1 vorwiegend Rechtsausschuss betreffend 1.1.1 Erste Legislaturperiode (1949-1953) 1 1.1.2 Zweite Legislaturperiode (1953-1957) 2 1.1.3 Dritte und Vierte Legislaturperiode (1957-1965) 3 1.1.4 Fünfte Legislaturperiode (1965-1969) 3 1.2 Bundestag allgemein 4 1.3 Mitglied des Europarates 5 1.3.1 Aufsätze und Reden zur Europapolitik 5 1.3.2 Berichte für Europarat 5 1.4 Korrespondenz 6 1.5 Politische Vereinigungen 7 1.6 Wahlkreis Heidelberg 8 1.6.1 Wahlen 8 1.6.2 CDU Heidelberg 8 1.6.3 CDU LV Baden-Württemberg 8 2 Hochschultätigkeit 10 2.1 Aufsätze, Gutachten, Berichte zu juristischen Fragen (außer Bundestag u. 10 Bundestagsausschüsse) 2.2 Universität Heidelberg/Juristische Fakultät 10 2.3 Juristische Vereinigungen 11 3 Materialsammlung 13 3.1 Außenpolitik 13 3.1.1 Bundesrepublik Deutschland 13 3.1.2 Europäische Institutionen 14 3.2 Öffentliches Recht 15 3.2.1 Bundesgerichte 15 3.2.2 Bundesverfassungsgericht 16 3.2.3 Wahlen 16 3.2.4 Kriegsverbrechen 16 3.3 Sozial- und Wirtschaftspolitik 17 3.3.1 Familienrecht 18 3.4 Gründung und Aufbau der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 18 3.4.1 Besatzungsmächte 18 3.4.2 Bundeshauptstadt 19 3.4.3 Bundeswehr 19 3.5 Kriegsfolgelasten 19 3.5.1 Besatzungsschäden 19 3.5.2 Kriegsopfer 20 3.5.3 Wiedergutmachung 20 3.6 Baden-Württemberg 21 3.6.1 Südweststaat 21 4 Juristische Gutachten 22 5 Varia 26 Sachbegriff-Register 27 II Inhaltsverzeichnis Personenregister 31 Biographische Angaben: 29.03.1903 geboren in Frankfurt, katholisch Studium der Rechtswissenschaft in Frankfurt, Heidelberg, Marburg, Paris 1923 Promotion zum Dr. -
Die Neufassung Des § 1A Bundesversorgungsgesetz (BVG): Streichung Von Kriegsopferrenten Für NS-Täter – Schlussbericht –
FORSCHUNGSBERICHT 472 Die Neufassung des § 1a Bundesversorgungsgesetz (BVG): Streichung von Kriegsopferrenten für NS-Täter – Schlussbericht – November 2016 ISSN 0174-4992 Die Neufassung des § 1a Bundesversorgungsgesetz (BVG): Streichung von Kriegsopferrenten für NS-Täter - Gründe für die geringe Zahl der Streichungen trotz der Vielzahl der vom Simon Wiesenthal Center übermittelten Daten - Ein Gemeinschaftsprojekt des Bundesministeriums für Arbeit und Soziales und des Simon Wiesenthal Centers Schlussbericht September 2016 2 Die Neufassung des § 1a Bundesversorgungsgesetz (BVG): Streichung von Kriegsopferrenten für NS-Täter - Gründe für die geringe Zahl der Streichungen trotz der Vielzahl der vom Simon Wiesenthal Center übermittelten Daten - Ein Gemeinschaftsprojekt des Bundesministeriums für Arbeit und Soziales und des Simon Wiesenthal Centers Schlussbericht Autoren: Dr. Stefan Klemp (Simon Wiesenthal Center) Martin Hölzl (Simon Wiesenthal Center) Ort: Bonn im September 2016 ISBN/ISSN: Auftraggeberschaft / Inhaltliche Verantwortung Erstellt im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Arbeit und Soziales. Die Durchführung der Untersuchungen sowie die Schlussfolgerungen aus den Unter- suchungen sind von den Auftragnehmern in eigener wissenschaftlicher Verantwor- tung vorgenommen worden. Das Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales über- nimmt insbesondere keine Gewähr für die Richtigkeit, Genauigkeit und Vollständig- keit der Untersuchungen. Copyright Alle Rechte einschließlich der fotomechanischen Wiedergabe und des auszugswei- sen Nachdrucks -
Criminals with Doctorates: an SS Officer in the Killing Fields of Russia
1 Criminals with Doctorates An SS Officer in the Killing Fields of Russia, as Told by the Novelist Jonathan Littell Henry A. Lea University of Massachusetts-Amherst Lecture Delivered at the University of Vermont November 18, 2009 This is a report about the Holocaust novel The Kindly Ones which deals with events that were the subject of a war crimes trial in Nuremberg. By coincidence I was one of the courtroom interpreters at that trial; several defendants whose testimony I translated appear as major characters in Mr. Littell's novel. This is as much a personal report as an historical one. The purpose of this paper is to call attention to the murders committed by Nazi units in Russia in World War II. These crimes remain largely unknown to the general public. My reasons for combining a discussion of the actual trial with a critique of the novel are twofold: to highlight a work that, as far as I know, is the first extensive literary treatment of these events published in the West and to compare the author's account with what I witnessed at the trial. In the spring of 1947, an article in a Philadelphia newspaper reported that translators were needed at the Nuremberg Trials. I applied successfully and soon found myself in Nuremberg translating documents that were needed for the ongoing cases. After 2 passing a test for courtroom interpreters I was assigned to the so-called Einsatzgruppen Case. Einsatzgruppen is a jargon word denoting special task forces that were sent to Russia to kill Jews, Gypsies, so-called Asiatics, Communist officials and some mental patients. -
Communiqué from the SPD on the Moscow Treaty (Bonn, 9 August 1955)
Communiqué from the SPD on the Moscow Treaty (Bonn, 9 August 1955) Caption: On 9 August 1970, in anticipation of the imminent signature, in Moscow, of the Treaty between Germany and the Soviet Union, the West German Socialist Party (SPD) expresses its satisfaction at the new links being forged between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet Union. Source: The Treaty of August 12, 1970 between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Bonn: Press and Information Office of the Federal Government, 1970. 204 p. p. 168-171. Copyright: (c) Press and Information Office of the Federal Government URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/communique_from_the_spd_on_the_moscow_treaty_bonn_9_august_1955-en-8b5aa36f- dc45-4862-a560-d09827ffebf4.html Last updated: 03/07/2015 1 / 3 03/07/2015 Communiqué on the Session of the Presidium of the Social Democratic Party of Germany August 9, 1970 After the briefing on the result of the Moscow negotiations between the two Foreign Ministers, the SPD Presidium passed the following resolution: The SPD presidium is pleased to be able to endorse the agreement reached by the Foreign Ministers of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the treaty between the two states. The Presidium conveys its thanks to the Federal Foreign Minister, Walter Scheel. In addition, it would also like to thank all other participants, among them the representatives of the Parliamentary Parties of the FDP and SPD, Dr. Ernst Achenbach and Karl Wienand, and State-Secretaries Egon Bahr and Paul Frank. In the national interest and in the interest of peace in Europe, we expect that the set of agreements will be signed, and later that their ratification will receive a large majority in the Bundestag, as soon as the Four Powers have arrived at a satisfactory solution of the Berlin problem. -
Clemency in a Nazi War Crimes Trial By: Allison Ernest
Evading the Hangman’s Noose: Clemency in a Nazi War Crimes Trial By: Allison Ernest Ernest 2 Contents Introduction: The Foundations for a War Crimes Trial Program 3 Background and Historiography 10 Chapter 1: Investigations into Other Trials Erode the United States’ Resolve 17 Chapter 2: The Onset of Trial Fatigue Due to Public Outcry 25 Chapter 3: High Commissioner McCloy Authorizes Sentence Reviews 38 Chapter 4: McCloy and the United States Set the War Criminals Free 45 Conclusion: A Lesson to be Learned 52 Chart: A Complicated Timeline Simplified 57 Bibliography 58 Ernest 3 Introduction: The Foundations for a War Crimes Trial Program “There is a supervening affirmative duty to prosecute the doers of serious offenses that falls on those who are empowered to do so on behalf of a civilized community. This duty corresponds to our fundamental rights as citizens and as persons to receive and give respect to each other in view of our possession of such rights.” Such duty, outlined by contemporary philosopher Alan S. Rosenbaum, was no better exemplified than in the case of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II. Even before the floundering Axis powers of Germany and Japan declared their respective official surrenders in 1945, the leaders of the Allies prepared possible courses of action for the surviving criminals in the inevitable collapse of the Nazi regime. Since the beginning of the war in 1939, the Nazi regime in Germany implemented a policy of waging a war so barbaric in its execution that the total numbers of casualties rivaled whole populations of countries. -
The Jews of Simferopol
BE'H The Jews of Simferopol This article is dedicated to two of our grandsons who are now Israeli soldiers: Daniel Prigozin and Yonaton Inegram. Esther (Herschman) Rechtschafner Kibbutz Ein-Zurim 2019 Table of Contents Page Introduction 1 Basic Information about Simferopol 2 Geography 2 History 3 Jewish History 4 The Community 4 The Holocaust 6 After the Holocaust 8 Conclusion 11 Appendices 12 Maps 12 Photos 14 Bibliography 16 Internet 16 Introduction The story of why I decided to write about the history of Simferopol is as follows. As many know, I have written a few articles and organized a few websites1. All of these are in connection to the places in Eastern Europe that my extend family comes from. A short while ago Professor Jerome Shapiro2,who had previously sent me material about his family for my Sveksna website wrote me an email and mentioned that he would like to have an article written about the place where his wife's family comes from: Simferopol, Crimea. Since I did not know anything about this place, I decided to take this upon myself as a challenge. This meant: 1. researching a place that I am not emotionally attached to 2. finding material about a place that is not well known 3. finding a website for placement of the article With the help of people I know by way of my previous researching3, people I met while looking for information, the internet (and the help of G-d), I felt that I had enough information to write an article. While researching for material for this article, I became acquainted with Dr. -
Reichskommissariat Ukraine from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Reichskommissariat Ukraine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia During World War II, Reichskommissariat Ukraine (abbreviated as RKU), was the civilian Navigation occupation regime of much of German-occupied Ukraine (which included adjacent areas of Reichskommissariat Ukraine Main page modern Belarus and pre-war Poland). Between September 1941 and March 1944, the Reichskommissariat of Germany Contents Reichskommissariat was administered by Reichskommissar Erich Koch. The ← → Featured content administration's tasks included the pacification of the region and the exploitation, for 1941–1944 Current events German benefit, of its resources and people. Adolf Hitler issued a Führer Decree defining Random article the administration of the newly occupied Eastern territories on 17 July 1941.[1] Donate to Wikipedia Before the German invasion, Ukraine was a constituent republic of the USSR, inhabited by Ukrainians with Russian, Polish, Jewish, Belarusian, German, Roma and Crimean Tatar Interaction minorities. It was a key subject of Nazi planning for the post-war expansion of the German Flag Emblem state and civilization. Help About Wikipedia Contents Community portal 1 History Recent changes 2 Geography Contact Wikipedia 3 Administration 3.1 Political figures related with the German administration of Ukraine Toolbox 3.2 Military commanders linked with the German administration of Ukraine 3.3 Administrative divisions What links here 3.3.1 Further eastward expansion Capital Rowno (Rivne) Related changes 4 Demographics Upload file Languages German (official) 5 Security Ukrainian Special pages 6 Economic exploitation Polish · Crimean Tatar Permanent link 7 German intentions Government Civil administration Page information 8 See also Reichskommissar Data item 9 References - 1941–1944 Erich Koch Cite this page 10 Further reading Historical era World War II 11 External links - Established 1941 Print/export - Disestablished 1944 [edit] Create a book History Download as PDF Population This section requires expansion. -
Legacies of the Nuremberg SS-Einsatzgruppen Trial After 70 Years
Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review Volume 39 Number 1 Special Edition: The Nuremberg Laws Article 7 and the Nuremberg Trials Winter 2017 Legacies of the Nuremberg SS-Einsatzgruppen Trial After 70 Years Hilary C. Earl Nipissing University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr Recommended Citation Hilary C. Earl, Legacies of the Nuremberg SS-Einsatzgruppen Trial After 70 Years, 39 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 95 (2017). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol39/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 07 EARL .DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 1/16/17 4:45 PM Legacies of the Nuremberg SS- Einsatzgruppen Trial after 70 Years HILARY EARL* I. INTRODUCTION War crimes trials are almost commonplace today as the normal course of events that follow modern-day wars and atrocities. In the North Atlantic, we use the liberal legal tradition to redress the harm caused to civilians by the state and its agents during periods of State and inter-State conflict. The truth is, war crimes trials are a recent invention. There were so-called war crimes trials after World War I, but they were not prosecuted with any real conviction or political will.