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Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
Wildberries Resorts (P) Ltd
Near Forest Rest House, Kolar Dam. www.ratapani.com / 9165761000 / 9584551234 Wildberries Resorts (P) Ltd Near Forest Rest House, Kolar Dam. www.ratapani.com / 9165761000 / 9584551234 Kathotiya Rock Shelters Therefore at some places one finds different paintings of enchanting Vndhyachal Ranges. The drive to Kehri Ka different era, quite literally overlapping each other. The Mahadev, winds its way through the table top mountains, paintings are primarily in the regular Red Coloured Natural Dye offering a spectacular view of the valleys below, almost but also use the White and what we saw for the first time in the throughout the drive. Deep in the valley below, the Kolar River area, Green Dye, to create a myriad of Rock Art, depicting the winds its way ahead and as you stand atop any of the numerous life and times of the era. Kathotiya, till date remains quite viewpoints all along the way, you can hear the gentle murmur of unexplored and a noted architect from Bhopal, still continues the river meandering its way forward. The drive, a total of about the research and documentation in the area. One can only 30 kms (to-n-fro), winds its way through the lower Vindhyachal imagine the surprises which lie in store, waiting to still be ranges, slowly ascending on to a plateau, whereafter the drive is discovered. The trek begins from Kathotiya Village and after mostly along the edge of the hill, on one side and the beautiful about half a Km of flat land, starts ascending on to the Hills, Ratapani jungles on the other. -
Linguistic Survey of India Bihar
LINGUISTIC SURVEY OF INDIA BIHAR 2020 LANGUAGE DIVISION OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA i CONTENTS Pages Foreword iii-iv Preface v-vii Acknowledgements viii List of Abbreviations ix-xi List of Phonetic Symbols xii-xiii List of Maps xiv Introduction R. Nakkeerar 1-61 Languages Hindi S.P. Ahirwal 62-143 Maithili S. Boopathy & 144-222 Sibasis Mukherjee Urdu S.S. Bhattacharya 223-292 Mother Tongues Bhojpuri J. Rajathi & 293-407 P. Perumalsamy Kurmali Thar Tapati Ghosh 408-476 Magadhi/ Magahi Balaram Prasad & 477-575 Sibasis Mukherjee Surjapuri S.P. Srivastava & 576-649 P. Perumalsamy Comparative Lexicon of 3 Languages & 650-674 4 Mother Tongues ii FOREWORD Since Linguistic Survey of India was published in 1930, a lot of changes have taken place with respect to the language situation in India. Though individual language wise surveys have been done in large number, however state wise survey of languages of India has not taken place. The main reason is that such a survey project requires large manpower and financial support. Linguistic Survey of India opens up new avenues for language studies and adds successfully to the linguistic profile of the state. In view of its relevance in academic life, the Office of the Registrar General, India, Language Division, has taken up the Linguistic Survey of India as an ongoing project of Government of India. It gives me immense pleasure in presenting LSI- Bihar volume. The present volume devoted to the state of Bihar has the description of three languages namely Hindi, Maithili, Urdu along with four Mother Tongues namely Bhojpuri, Kurmali Thar, Magadhi/ Magahi, Surjapuri. -
Lumbini: the Birthplace of Lord Buddha in Nepal, Completing The
LUMBINI The birthplace of Lord Buddha in Nepal. Completing the Kenzo Tange Master Plan Prepared by UNESCO with support from UNDP Content Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 About Lumbini ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 History --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 UNESCO World Heritage property ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Lumbini today ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Visitors --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Chronology ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 UN Secretaries-General in Lumbini ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9 Lumbini, the centre of a unique cultural landscape -------------------------------------------------------- 12 Major Buddhist sites in the Greater Lumbini Area ----------------------------------------------------------- 13 Socio-economic data of the Greater -
Akola District – 2018
DISASTER CONTROL MANAGEMENT PLAN AKOLA DISTRICT – 2018 PREPARED BY : SHRI R V GIRI JOINT DIRECTOR INDUSTRIAL SAFETY & HEALTH AKOLA. 1 PREFACE It has been recognised for some years that industrial activities involving certain hazardous chemicals have potential to cause serious injury, death and damage beyond immediate vicinity of work place. Such activities are commonly known as Major Hazards In areas of high hazard, it is not correct to feel complacent of the fact of one’s being fortunate in carrying on safety such activities so far at any site. It is imperative for an occupier to be satisfied and demonstrative by studies made in risk evaluation and hazard analysis that the plants are designed adequately, constructed properly and operated safely. In spite of taking best safety precautions, an off site emergency may occur due to Fire, Vapour cloud explosion, BLEVE or Toxic release. A chemical emergency call for coordinated and concerted actions at all levels-local, districts, state and central on the hand and the industries, experts, govt agencies and the people on the other. To facilitate mobilisation of all possible resources at the time of a crises the Local Crises Group/District Crises Group formed under Chemical Accidents(Emergency Planning & Preparation Rules- 1996) along with DISH Akola has identified 3 MAH Units in Akola District.. Even all MAH units have prepared on site emergency plan to mitigate emergencies within factory limits. It has become imperative to prepare and implement off site disaster Plan considering Bhopal tragedy. So as per Chemical Accident (EPPR-1996) this off site Disaster Control Plan is prepared. -
A Language Without a State: Early Histories of Maithili Literature
A LANGUAGE WITHOUT A STATE: EARLY HISTORIES OF MAITHILI LITERATURE Lalit Kumar When we consider the more familiar case of India’s new national language, Hindi, in relation to its so-called dialects such as Awadhi, Brajbhasha, and Maithili, we are confronted with the curious image of a thirty-year-old mother combing the hair of her sixty-year-old daughters. —Sitanshu Yashaschandra The first comprehensive history of Maithili literature was written by Jayakanta Mishra (1922-2009), a professor of English at Allahabad University, in two volumes in 1949 and 1950, respectively. Much before the publication of this history, George Abraham Grierson (1851- 1941), an ICS officer posted in Bihar, had first attempted to compile all the available specimens of Maithili literature in a book titled Maithili Chrestomathy (1882).1 This essay analyses Jayakanta Mishra’s History in dialogue with Grierson’s Chrestomathy, as I argue that the first history of Maithili literature was the culmination of the process of exploration of literary specimens initiated by Grierson, with the stated objective of establishing the identity of Maithili as an independent modern Indian language.This journey from Chrestomathy to History, or from Grierson to Mishra,helps us understand not only the changes Maithili underwent in more than sixty years but also comprehend the centrality of the language-dialect debate in the history of Maithili literature. A rich literary corpus of Maithili created a strong ground for its partial success, not in the form of Mithila getting the status of a separate state, but in the official recognition by the Sahitya Akademi in 1965 and by the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in 2003. -
Bank Wise-District Wise Bank Branches (Excluding Cooperative
Bank wise-District wise Bank Branches (Excluding Cooperative Bank/District No. of Branches Allahabad Bank 205 Agar-Malwa 2 Anuppur 2 Balaghat 4 Bhopal 25 Burhanpur 1 Chhatarpur 3 Chhindwara 8 Damoh 3 Datia 1 Dewas 1 Dhar 1 Dindori 1 East Nimar 1 Gwalior 3 Harda 1 Hoshangabad 3 Indore 12 Jabalpur 24 Katni 6 Mandla 4 Mandsaur 2 Morena 1 Narsinghpur 7 Neemuch 2 Panna 3 Raisen 1 Rajgarh 2 Ratlam 2 Rewa 16 Sagar 6 Satna 28 Sehore 2 Seoni 2 Shahdol 3 Shajapur 1 Shivpuri 2 Sidhi 5 Singrauli 6 Tikamgarh 1 Ujjain 2 Vidisha 4 West Nimar 1 Andhra Bank 45 Betul 1 Bhind 1 Bhopal 8 Burhanpur 1 Chhindwara 1 Dewas 1 Dhar 1 East Nimar 1 Gwalior 2 Harda 1 Hoshangabad 2 Indore 11 Jabalpur 3 Katni 1 Narsinghpur 2 Rewa 1 Sagar 1 Satna 1 Sehore 2 Ujjain 1 Vidisha 2 Au Small Finance Bank Ltd. 37 Agar-Malwa 1 Barwani 1 Betul 1 Bhopal 2 Chhatarpur 1 Chhindwara 2 Dewas 2 Dhar 2 East Nimar 1 Hoshangabad 1 Indore 2 Jabalpur 1 Katni 1 Mandla 1 Mandsaur 2 Neemuch 1 Raisen 2 Rajgarh 1 Ratlam 2 Rewa 1 Satna 1 Sehore 2 Shajapur 1 Tikamgarh 1 Ujjain 1 Vidisha 2 West Nimar 1 Axis Bank Ltd. 136 Agar-Malwa 1 Alirajpur 1 Anuppur 1 Ashoknagar 1 Balaghat 1 Barwani 3 Betul 2 Bhind 1 Bhopal 20 Burhanpur 1 Chhatarpur 1 Chhindwara 2 Damoh 1 Datia 1 Dewas 1 Dhar 4 Dindori 1 East Nimar 1 Guna 2 Gwalior 10 Harda 1 Hoshangabad 3 Indore 26 Jabalpur 5 Jhabua 2 Katni 1 Mandla 1 Mandsaur 1 Morena 1 Narsinghpur 1 Neemuch 1 Panna 1 Raisen 2 Rajgarh 2 Ratlam 2 Rewa 1 Sagar 3 Satna 2 Sehore 1 Seoni 1 Shahdol 1 Shajapur 2 Sheopur 1 Shivpuri 2 Sidhi 2 Singrauli 2 Tikamgarh 1 Ujjain 5 Vidisha 2 West Nimar 4 Bandhan Bank Ltd. -
A Review on Historical Earth Pigments Used in India's Wall Paintings
heritage Review A Review on Historical Earth Pigments Used in India’s Wall Paintings Anjali Sharma 1 and Manager Rajdeo Singh 2,* 1 Department of Conservation, National Museum Institute, Janpath, New Delhi 110011, India; [email protected] 2 National Research Laboratory for the Conservation of Cultural Property, Aliganj, Lucknow 226024, India * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Iron-containing earth minerals of various hues were the earliest pigments of the prehistoric artists who dwelled in caves. Being a prominent part of human expression through art, nature- derived pigments have been used in continuum through ages until now. Studies reveal that the primitive artist stored or used his pigments as color cakes made out of skin or reeds. Although records to help understand the technical details of Indian painting in the early periodare scanty, there is a certain amount of material from which some idea may be gained regarding the methods used by the artists to obtain their results. Considering Indian wall paintings, the most widely used earth pigments include red, yellow, and green ochres, making it fairly easy for the modern era scientific conservators and researchers to study them. The present knowledge on material sources given in the literature is limited and deficient as of now, hence the present work attempts to elucidate the range of earth pigments encountered in Indian wall paintings and the scientific studies and characterization by analytical techniques that form the knowledge background on the topic. Studies leadingto well-founded knowledge on pigments can contribute towards the safeguarding of Indian cultural heritage as well as spread awareness among conservators, restorers, and scholars. -
Naneghat Inscription from the Perspective of the Vedic Rituals
Multi-Disciplinary Journal ISSN No- 2581-9879 (Online), 0076-2571 (Print) www.mahratta.org, [email protected] Naneghat Inscription from the Perspective of the Vedic Rituals Ambarish Khare Assistant Professor, SBL Centre of Sanskrit and Indological Studies Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth [email protected] Abstract A cave at Naneghat contains a long inscription stating the details of a number of Vedic sacrifices performed by the ruler of the Satavahana dynasty. It throws light on the religious and social history of ancient Maharashtra. The present paper is in attempt to study the inscription from the perspective of the Vedic rituals and to note some interesting facts that come before us. Key-words: Naneghat, Satavahana, Inscription, Vedic Ritual, Shobhana Gokhale, Ashvamedha Introduction Naneghat is one of the ancient trade routes in western India, joining the coastal region to the hinterland. It is situated 34 km to the west of Junnar. Junnar is a taluka place in the district of Pune, Maharahtra. There are several groups of Buddhist caves situated around Junnar. But the cave under consideration, which is situated right in the beginning of Naneghat trade route, is not a religious monument. It houses the royal inscriptions of Satavahanas and mentions several deities and rituals that are important in the Vedic religion. They are written in Brahmi script and in Prakrit language. A long inscription occupies the left and right walls of the cave. It is a generally accepted fact that this inscription was written by Naganika, the most celebrated empress of the Satavahana dynasty. It records the performance of sacrifices and donations given by the royal couple, Siri Satakarni and Naganika. -
Akola District Maharashtra
1793/DBR/2013 जल ल मिजल GOVT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD महाराष्ट्र रा煍य के अंत셍गत अकोला जिले की भूिल विज्ञान िानकारी GROUND WATER INFORMATION AKOLA DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA By 饍वारा M.K. Rafiuddin एि.के . रफ़ीउद्दीन Scientist-B वैज्ञाननक - ख ि鵍य क्षेत्र, नागपरु CENTRAL REGION NAGPUR 2013 AKOLA DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical Area : 5428 sq. km. Administrative Divisions : Taluka-7; Akola, Barshi Takli, Murtijapur, (2011) Akot, Telhara, Balapur and Patur. Villages : 1009 Population : 1818617 Average Annual Rainfall : 750 to 950 mm 2. GEOMORPHOLOGY Major Physiographic unit : Two; Satpuda hill range and Purna plain Major Drainage : One; Purna 3. LAND USE Forest Area(2010-11) : 447.96 sq. km. Net Area Sown(2007-08) : 4844.17 sq. km. Cultivable Area(2007-08) : 4664.62 sq. km. 4. SOIL TYPE : Medium black and Deep black soil. 5. PRINCIPAL CROPS (2007-08) Cotton : 1929.94 sq. km. Pulses : 1075.90 sq. km. Jowar : 872.27 sq. km. Oil Seeds : 617.63 sq. km. 6. IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES (2006-07) - Nos. / Potential Created (ha) Dugwells : 21456/ 46713 Tubewells/Borewells : 324 / 1092 Other Minor Surface : 609 / 1764 Sources Net Irrigated Area : 45856 7. GROUND WATER MONITORING WELLS (2011) Dugwells : 19 Piezometers : 04 8. GEOLOGY Recent : Alluvium Upper Cretaceous-Lower : Basalt (Deccan Traps) Eocene 9. HYDROGEOLOGY Water Bearing Formation : Basalt (Deccan Traps) fractured, jointed. Under phreatic conditions. Alluvium- Sand and Gravel, Under semi- confined to confined conditions. Premonsoon Depth to : 4.47 to 30.65 m bgl Water Level (May-2011) Postmonsoon Depth to : 2.15 to 21.15 m bgl Water Level (Nov.-2011) Premonsoon Water Level : Rise: 0.11 to 1.06 m/year Trend (2001-2010) Fall: Negligible to 1.09 m/year Postmonsoon Water Level : Rise: 0.028 to 1.23 m/year Trend (2001-2010) Fall: 0.02 to 1.12 m/year i 10. -
Map by Steve Huffman; Data from World Language Mapping System
Svalbard Greenland Jan Mayen Norwegian Norwegian Icelandic Iceland Finland Norway Swedish Sweden Swedish Faroese FaroeseFaroese Faroese Faroese Norwegian Russia Swedish Swedish Swedish Estonia Scottish Gaelic Russian Scottish Gaelic Scottish Gaelic Latvia Latvian Scots Denmark Scottish Gaelic Danish Scottish Gaelic Scottish Gaelic Danish Danish Lithuania Lithuanian Standard German Swedish Irish Gaelic Northern Frisian English Danish Isle of Man Northern FrisianNorthern Frisian Irish Gaelic English United Kingdom Kashubian Irish Gaelic English Belarusan Irish Gaelic Belarus Welsh English Western FrisianGronings Ireland DrentsEastern Frisian Dutch Sallands Irish Gaelic VeluwsTwents Poland Polish Irish Gaelic Welsh Achterhoeks Irish Gaelic Zeeuws Dutch Upper Sorbian Russian Zeeuws Netherlands Vlaams Upper Sorbian Vlaams Dutch Germany Standard German Vlaams Limburgish Limburgish PicardBelgium Standard German Standard German WalloonFrench Standard German Picard Picard Polish FrenchLuxembourgeois Russian French Czech Republic Czech Ukrainian Polish French Luxembourgeois Polish Polish Luxembourgeois Polish Ukrainian French Rusyn Ukraine Swiss German Czech Slovakia Slovak Ukrainian Slovak Rusyn Breton Croatian Romanian Carpathian Romani Kazakhstan Balkan Romani Ukrainian Croatian Moldova Standard German Hungary Switzerland Standard German Romanian Austria Greek Swiss GermanWalser CroatianStandard German Mongolia RomanschWalser Standard German Bulgarian Russian France French Slovene Bulgarian Russian French LombardRomansch Ladin Slovene Standard -
Culture on Environment: Rajya Sabha 2013-14
Culture on Environment: Rajya Sabha 2013-14 Q. No. Q. Type Date Ans by Members Title of the Questions Subject Specific Political State Ministry Party Representati ve Nomination of Majuli Shri Birendra Prasad Island as World Heritage Environmental 944 Unstarred 14.08.2013 Culture Baishya Site Conservation AGP Assam Protected monuments in Environmental 945 Unstarred 14.08.2013 Culture Shri D.P. Tripathi Maharashtra Conservation NCP Maharashtra Shri Rajeev Monuments of national Environmental *209 Starred 05.02.2014 Culture Chandrasekhar importance in Karnataka Conservation IND. Karnataka Dr. Chandan Mitra John Marshall guidelines for preservation of Environmental Madhya 1569 Unstarred 05.02.2014 Culture monuments Conservation BJP Pradesh Pollution Shri Birendra Prasad Majuli Island for World Environmental 1572 Unstarred 05.02.2014 Culture Baishya Heritage list Conservation AGP Assam Monuments and heritage Environmental Madhya 2203 Unstarred 12.02.2014 Culture Dr. Najma A. Heptulla sites in M.P. Conservation BJP Pradesh NOMINATION OF MAJULI ISLAND AS WORLD HERITAGE SITE 14th August, 2013 RSQ 944 SHRI BIRENDRA PRASAD BAISHYA Will the Minister of CULTURE be pleased to state: (a) the present status of the nomination dossier submitted for inscription of Majuli Island as World Heritage Site; (b) whether Government has fulfilled all requirements for completion of the nomination process in respect of Majuli Island; (c) if so, the details thereof and date-wise response made on all queries of UNESCO; and (d) by when the island is likely to be finally inscribed as a World Heritage Site? MINISTER OF CULTURE (SHRIMATI CHANDRESH KUMARI KATOCH) (a) (b) The revised nomination dossier on Majuli Island submitted to World Heritage Centre (WHC) in January, 2012 needs further modification in view of revision of Operational Guidelines.