Future the Jewish Center Journey to Poland
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Future Journey to Poland
Past · Present · Future Journey to Poland 14-19 July 2020 – Draft Itinerary “Jews were commanded to become the people who never forget. And they never did.” — Rabbi Jonathan Sacks This itinerary is subject to change — MAP OF POLAN D — 2 This itinerary is subject to change — ITINERARY — Majdanek Tuesday 14 July The Majdanek concentration camp was located three Arrival in Warsaw kilometres from the centre of Lublin and was in operation from October 1941 until July 1944. Between Łódź 95,000 and 130,000 died or were killed in the Jewish people made up about one third of the city's Majdanek system; between 80,000 and 92,000 of population and owned one third of all the factories. whom were Jews. The Radegast Train Station was situated in Łódź ghetto, which served as the departure point to the Leżajsk death camps in Chełmno and Auschwitz. The grave of R’ Elimelech of Leżajsk attracts pilgrims from around the world making the surviving cemetery one of the largest sites of Jewish pilgrimage in Poland Overnight: Warsaw and still an important Chassidic center. Łańcut The former synagogue from 1761 has been stunningly Wednesday 15 July restored with wall decorations from 18th and 19th centuries. Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery Visit the life of the Jewish people pre-war through the Overnight: Rzeszów Jewish Cemetery of Warsaw. The cemetery allows us to understand the richness and diversity of life pre- war. Friday 17 July Warsaw A walking tour of Warsaw will include the former Markowa ghetto, the Umschlagplatz monument, Ghetto A small town close to Łańcut in which we can tell the Uprising monument and Miła 18, the ŻOB (Jewish remarkable story of those who put their lives at risk to Combat Organization) memorial site. -
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski The Polish Police Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE NOVEMBER 17, 2016 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, April 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Jan Grabowski THE INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. Wrong Memory Codes? The Polish “Blue” Police and Collaboration in the Holocaust In 2016, seventy-one years after the end of World War II, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs disseminated a long list of “wrong memory codes” (błędne kody pamięci), or expressions that “falsify the role of Poland during World War II” and that are to be reported to the nearest Polish diplomat for further action. Sadly—and not by chance—the list elaborated by the enterprising humanists at the Polish Foreign Ministry includes for the most part expressions linked to the Holocaust. On the long list of these “wrong memory codes,” which they aspire to expunge from historical narrative, one finds, among others: “Polish genocide,” “Polish war crimes,” “Polish mass murders,” “Polish internment camps,” “Polish work camps,” and—most important for the purposes of this text—“Polish participation in the Holocaust.” The issue of “wrong memory codes” will from time to time reappear in this study. -
Political Visions and Historical Scores
Founded in 1944, the Institute for Western Affairs is an interdis- Political visions ciplinary research centre carrying out research in history, political and historical scores science, sociology, and economics. The Institute’s projects are typi- cally related to German studies and international relations, focusing Political transformations on Polish-German and European issues and transatlantic relations. in the European Union by 2025 The Institute’s history and achievements make it one of the most German response to reform important Polish research institution well-known internationally. in the euro area Since the 1990s, the watchwords of research have been Poland– Ger- many – Europe and the main themes are: Crisis or a search for a new formula • political, social, economic and cultural changes in Germany; for the Humboldtian university • international role of the Federal Republic of Germany; The end of the Great War and Stanisław • past, present, and future of Polish-German relations; Hubert’s concept of postliminum • EU international relations (including transatlantic cooperation); American press reports on anti-Jewish • security policy; incidents in reborn Poland • borderlands: social, political and economic issues. The Institute’s research is both interdisciplinary and multidimension- Anthony J. Drexel Biddle on Poland’s al. Its multidimensionality can be seen in published papers and books situation in 1937-1939 on history, analyses of contemporary events, comparative studies, Memoirs Nasza Podróż (Our Journey) and the use of theoretical models to verify research results. by Ewelina Zaleska On the dispute over the status The Institute houses and participates in international research of the camp in occupied Konstantynów projects, symposia and conferences exploring key European questions and cooperates with many universities and academic research centres. -
The Jews of Poland We Are Dedicated to Making Your Experience Rich in Content and Superior in Comfort
A Program for the Museum of Jewish Heritage Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow The Jews of Poland We are dedicated to making your experience rich in content and superior in comfort. October 1–12, 2021 This unique travel program combines the expertise and resources of two organizations that cherish the traditions, achievements, and faith of Jewish communities – past and present – around the world. Jewish Heritage Travel and the Museum of Jewish Heritage are delighted to have the opportunity to share this rich, varied, and poignant history and culture with you on these select trips. We look forward to traveling with you. Program Overview Before World War II, Poland’s 3 million Jews represented one of the largest and most influential Jewish communities in the world. The diverse community included Hasidim, secular Jewish intellectuals, Yiddish writers, Zionists, and socialists. Recently, a world-class museum opened in Warsaw, devoted to what Jewish life and culture were like in Poland. Jewish festivals in Kraków and other parts of Poland attract tens of thousands of people each year. Additionally, several universities have opened Judaic studies departments that have nurtured graduate students who have published impressive publications, bringing to life important aspects of Poland’s astonishingly rich Jewish history and culture. Join us on what promises to be a meaningful and fascinating trip— beginning in Warsaw, where a highlight will be a guided tour of the Museum of the History of Polish Jews, a museum that explores Poland’s 1,000-year Jewish history. Additionally, in Warsaw, we will visit sites including the monument to the Warsaw Ghetto uprising, the memorial of Mila 18, and the Umschlagplatz—the site from which Jews were deported to Auschwitz and Treblinka. -
2006 Abstracts
Works in Progress Group in Modern Jewish Studies Session Many of us in the field of modern Jewish studies have felt the need for an active working group interested in discussing our various projects, papers, and books, particularly as we develop into more mature scholars. Even more, we want to engage other committed scholars and respond to their new projects, concerns, and methodological approaches to the study of modern Jews and Judaism, broadly construed in terms of period and place. To this end, since 2001, we have convened a “Works in Progress Group in Modern Jewish Studies” that meets yearly in connection with the Association for Jewish Studies Annual Conference on the Saturday night preceding the conference. The purpose of this group is to gather interested scholars together and review works in progress authored by members of the group and distributed and read prior to the AJS meeting. 2006 will be the sixth year of a formal meeting within which we have exchanged ideas and shared our work with peers in a casual, constructive environment. This Works in Progress Group is open to all scholars working in any discipline within the field of modern Jewish studies. We are a diverse group of scholars committed to engaging others and their works in order to further our own projects, those of our colleagues, and the critical growth of modern Jewish studies. Papers will be distributed in November. To participate in the Works in Progress Group, please contact: Todd Hasak-Lowy, email: [email protected] or Adam Shear, email: [email protected] Co-Chairs: Todd S. -
Holocaust Glossary
Holocaust Glossary A ● Allies: 26 nations led by Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union that opposed Germany, Italy, and Japan (known as the Axis powers) in World War II. ● Antisemitism: Hostility toward or hatred of Jews as a religious or ethnic group, often accompanied by social, economic, or political discrimination. (USHMM) ● Appellplatz: German word for the roll call square where prisoners were forced to assemble. (USHMM) ● Arbeit Macht Frei: “Work makes you free” is emblazoned on the gates at Auschwitz and was intended to deceive prisoners about the camp’s function (Holocaust Museum Houston) ● Aryan: Term used in Nazi Germany to refer to non-Jewish and non-Gypsy Caucasians. Northern Europeans with especially “Nordic” features such as blonde hair and blue eyes were considered by so-called race scientists to be the most superior of Aryans, members of a “master race.” (USHMM) ● Auschwitz: The largest Nazi concentration camp/death camp complex, located 37 miles west of Krakow, Poland. The Auschwitz main camp (Auschwitz I) was established in 1940. In 1942, a killing center was established at Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz II). In 1941, Auschwitz-Monowitz (Auschwitz III) was established as a forced-labor camp. More than 100 subcamps and labor detachments were administratively connected to Auschwitz III. (USHMM) Pictured right: Auschwitz I. B ● Babi Yar: A ravine near Kiev where almost 34,000 Jews were killed by German soldiers in two days in September 1941 (Holocaust Museum Houston) ● Barrack: The building in which camp prisoners lived. The material, size, and conditions of the structures varied from camp to camp. -
Life in the Ghetto of Lodz
Life in the Ghetto of Lodz The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Life in the ghetto of Lodz Life in the ghetto of Lodz A ”special area” for Jews Three weeks after the invasion of Poland Reinhard Heydrich, leader of the security service in Nazi Germany, instructed the so called Einsatzgruppen that the Jews should be concentrated in special areas Vashem© Yad and that this was neccesary in order to accomplish the “final goal”, i.e. to get rid of all the Jews. Therefore Artur Greiser and Friedrich Uebelhoer, Nazi leaders for Wartheland, where Jakob was born, acted according to this intent when they started planning for a special living area for Jews in Lodz. The planning of the ghetto started in December 1939. The authorities sent a message to the Jewish Community instructing them on how the resettlement should be carried out. The assigned area included the Old City, where many Jews already lived, and part of the district Baluty in the outskirts of the city, representing a total area of 4.13 square kilometers. Both areas were poor and run-down. Most of the houses Arthur Greiser, leader of the Wartheland region. did not have running water or sewage. To isolate the area and keep the non-Jewish population out large signs were posted at the entrances, warning people of epidemics and illnesses in the Jewish settlement area. -
Holocaust Memorial Days an Overview of Remembrance and Education in the OSCE Region
Holocaust Memorial Days An overview of remembrance and education in the OSCE region 27 January 2015 Updated October 2015 Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 2 Albania ................................................................................................................................. 13 Andorra ................................................................................................................................. 14 Armenia ................................................................................................................................ 16 Austria .................................................................................................................................. 17 Azerbaijan ............................................................................................................................ 19 Belarus .................................................................................................................................. 21 Belgium ................................................................................................................................ 23 Bosnia and Herzegovina ....................................................................................................... 25 Bulgaria ............................................................................................................................... -
2022-23 Megastructures Museum V1.Indd
Bringing history to life MEGASTRUCTURES FORCED LABOR AND MASSIVE WORKS IN THE THIRD REICH Hamburg • Neuengamme • Binz • Peenemünde • Szczecin Wałcz • Bydgoszcz • Łódź • Treblinka • Warsaw JULY 7–18, 2022 Featuring Best-selling Author & Historian Alexandra Richie, DPhil from the Pomeranian Photo: A view from inside a bunker Courtesy of Nathan Huegen. Poland. near Walcz, Wall Save $1,000 per couple when booked by January 18, 2022! THE NATIONAL WWII MUSEUM EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL PROGRAM Senior Historian, Author, and Museum Presidential Counselor, Alexandra Richie, DPhil Dear Friend of the Museum, Since 2015, I have been leading The Rise and Fall of Hitler’s Germany, a tour from Berlin Travel to to Warsaw with visits to Stalag Luft III, Wolf’s Lair, Krakow, and more. As we look ahead to the future, I am excited to expand the tours in Poland, visiting a number of largely Museum unexplored sites. Quick Facts 27 The all-new tour is named Megastructures after many of the large complexes we visit 5 countries covering such as Peenemünde, the Politz Synthetic Oil Factory, and numerous gun batteries 8 million+ all theaters and bunkers. As we tour, we will pause to remember the forced laborers who visitors since the Museum of World War II suffered under Nazi oppression. We will learn of the prisoners at the Neuengamme opened on June 6, 2000 Concentration Camp near Hamburg who, at first, manufactured construction materials, then transitioned into the main force that cleared the city’s rubble and $2 billion+ Tour Programs operated bodies after the devastating bombing raids of 1943. in economic impact on average per year, at In Prora, we will explore the Nazi’s “Strength through Joy” initiative when we view times accompanied by the three-mile-long resort that was never completed. -
Simon Wiesenthal Center-Museum of Tolerance Library & Archives for More Information Contact Us at (310) 772-7605 Or [email protected]
The Holocaust, 1933 – 1945 Educational Resources Kit Glossary of Terms, Places, and Personalities AKTION (Action) A German military or police operation involving mass assembly, deportation and killing; directed by the Nazis against Jews during the Holocaust. ALLIES The twenty-six nations led by the United States, Britain, and the former Soviet Union who joined in fighting Nazi Germany, Italy and Japan during World War II. ANIELEWICZ, MORDECAI Leader of the Jewish underground movement and of the uprising of (1919-1943) the Warsaw Ghetto in April 1943; killed on May 8, 1943. ANSCHLUSS (Annexation) The incorporation of Austria into Germany on March 13, 1938. ANTISEMITISM Prejudice and/or discrimination towards Jews, based on negative perceptions of their beliefs. ARYAN RACE "Aryan" was originally applied to people who spoke any Indo- European language. The Nazis, however, primarily applied the term to people with a Northern European racial background. Their aim was to avoid what they considered the "bastardization of the German race" and to preserve the purity of European blood. (See NUREMBERG LAWS.) AUSCHWITZ Auschwitz was the site of one of the largest extermination camps. In August 1942 the camp was expanded and eventually consisted of three sections: Auschwitz I - the main camp; Auschwitz II (Birkenau) - the extermination camp; Auschwitz III (Monowitz) - the I.G. Farben labor camp, also known as Buna. In addition, Auschwitz had 48 sub camps. It bacame the largest center for Jewish extermination. AXIS The Axis powers originally included Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan who signed a pact in Berlin on September 27, 1940, to divide the world into their spheres of respective political interest. -
Chapter 8 Medical Practioners Targeted by Zbv161
Chapter 8 Medical Practioners targeted by zbV161 Fig. 15: Dr Mark Redner162 Dr Mark Redner: 159 Dr Redner, Papers sent to the author by famly Redner: Original Memoirs (in Polish), written between 1944 and 1949. Yad Vashem, file 03/430 in Jerusalem, Israel, preserves the manuscript. 162 Holocaust Survivor. Son of Berisch ‘Bernard’ and Reize ‘Roza/Dinah’ (Findling) Redner. Born: 3 July 1898 in Lemberg, Poland. Died: December 1984 in Norristown, Pennsylvania. Last Residence in Poland: Sonnegasse 47 Lemberg. Occupation: Physician in Poland. Married: Bromislawa Schrenzel January 4, 1924. 105 MEDICAL PRACTIONERS TARGETED BY ZBV I can fully agree with the now classic testimony of Polish Prime Minister, Joseph Cyrankiewicz, a former prisoner of Oswiecim (Auschwitz) extermination camp, and a witness during the trial of the camp commander Rudolf Hess. He testified, when called by the prosecutor to tell the truth, and declared categorically that alas, in spite of his best efforts and intentions, he cannot relate the truth accurately, since no human being can describe truthfully the enormities of the crimes, that quantitatively and qualitatively exceed human imagination. Nevertheless, I cannot remain silent or resign myself to inaction. The spilled blood of millions of our innocent brothers calls loudly and incessantly for justice. The shadows and souls of our Martyrs visit us in our dreams and keep us company in every step of reality, calling for hunting and punishing the perpetrators. They show the bleeding wounds and lacerated hands, bodies infected and torn by Gestapo dogs… their faces deformed by suffering deaths in gas chambers with bloody foam on their lips. -
Armed Resistance in the Ghettos and Camps
ARMED RESISTANCE IN THE GHETTOS AND CAMPS RESISTANCE IN THE GHETTOS On January 18, 1943, German forces entered the Warsaw the Germans withdrew from the ghetto. The remaining ghetto in order to arrest Jews and deport them. To inhabitants believed that the armed resistance combined their astonishment, young Jews offered them armed with the difficulties in finding Jews in hiding, had resistance and actually drove the German forces out of led to the end of the Aktion. As a result, over the next the ghetto before they were able to finish their ruthless months the armed undergrounds sought to strengthen task. This armed resistance came on the heels of the themselves and the vast majority of ghetto residents and great deportation that had occurred in the summer zealously built more and better bunkers in which to hide. and early autumn of 1942, which had resulted in the dispatch of 300,000 Jews, the vast majority of the ghetto’s inhabitants to Nazi camps, almost all to the Treblinka extermination camp. About 60,000 Jews remained in the ghetto, traumatized by the deportations and believing that the Germans had not deported them and would not deport them since they wanted their labor. Two undergrounds led by youth activists, with several hundred members, coalesced between the end of the first wave of deportations and the events of January. During four days in January, the Germans sought to round up Jews and the armed resistance continued. The ghetto inhabitants went through a swift change, Left: Waffen SS soldiers locating Jews in dugouts. National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, 6003996 no longer believing that their value as labor would Right: HeHalutz women captured with weapons during the safeguard them.