A Photographic Record of Yad Vashem Fiche Listing
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Future Journey to Poland
Past · Present · Future Journey to Poland 14-19 July 2020 – Draft Itinerary “Jews were commanded to become the people who never forget. And they never did.” — Rabbi Jonathan Sacks This itinerary is subject to change — MAP OF POLAN D — 2 This itinerary is subject to change — ITINERARY — Majdanek Tuesday 14 July The Majdanek concentration camp was located three Arrival in Warsaw kilometres from the centre of Lublin and was in operation from October 1941 until July 1944. Between Łódź 95,000 and 130,000 died or were killed in the Jewish people made up about one third of the city's Majdanek system; between 80,000 and 92,000 of population and owned one third of all the factories. whom were Jews. The Radegast Train Station was situated in Łódź ghetto, which served as the departure point to the Leżajsk death camps in Chełmno and Auschwitz. The grave of R’ Elimelech of Leżajsk attracts pilgrims from around the world making the surviving cemetery one of the largest sites of Jewish pilgrimage in Poland Overnight: Warsaw and still an important Chassidic center. Łańcut The former synagogue from 1761 has been stunningly Wednesday 15 July restored with wall decorations from 18th and 19th centuries. Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery Visit the life of the Jewish people pre-war through the Overnight: Rzeszów Jewish Cemetery of Warsaw. The cemetery allows us to understand the richness and diversity of life pre- war. Friday 17 July Warsaw A walking tour of Warsaw will include the former Markowa ghetto, the Umschlagplatz monument, Ghetto A small town close to Łańcut in which we can tell the Uprising monument and Miła 18, the ŻOB (Jewish remarkable story of those who put their lives at risk to Combat Organization) memorial site. -
The Development and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Isdap Electoral Breakthrough
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1976 The evelopmeD nt and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough. Thomas Wiles Arafe Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Arafe, Thomas Wiles Jr, "The eD velopment and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough." (1976). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2909. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2909 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. « The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing pega(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski The Polish Police Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE NOVEMBER 17, 2016 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, April 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Jan Grabowski THE INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. Wrong Memory Codes? The Polish “Blue” Police and Collaboration in the Holocaust In 2016, seventy-one years after the end of World War II, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs disseminated a long list of “wrong memory codes” (błędne kody pamięci), or expressions that “falsify the role of Poland during World War II” and that are to be reported to the nearest Polish diplomat for further action. Sadly—and not by chance—the list elaborated by the enterprising humanists at the Polish Foreign Ministry includes for the most part expressions linked to the Holocaust. On the long list of these “wrong memory codes,” which they aspire to expunge from historical narrative, one finds, among others: “Polish genocide,” “Polish war crimes,” “Polish mass murders,” “Polish internment camps,” “Polish work camps,” and—most important for the purposes of this text—“Polish participation in the Holocaust.” The issue of “wrong memory codes” will from time to time reappear in this study. -
Political Visions and Historical Scores
Founded in 1944, the Institute for Western Affairs is an interdis- Political visions ciplinary research centre carrying out research in history, political and historical scores science, sociology, and economics. The Institute’s projects are typi- cally related to German studies and international relations, focusing Political transformations on Polish-German and European issues and transatlantic relations. in the European Union by 2025 The Institute’s history and achievements make it one of the most German response to reform important Polish research institution well-known internationally. in the euro area Since the 1990s, the watchwords of research have been Poland– Ger- many – Europe and the main themes are: Crisis or a search for a new formula • political, social, economic and cultural changes in Germany; for the Humboldtian university • international role of the Federal Republic of Germany; The end of the Great War and Stanisław • past, present, and future of Polish-German relations; Hubert’s concept of postliminum • EU international relations (including transatlantic cooperation); American press reports on anti-Jewish • security policy; incidents in reborn Poland • borderlands: social, political and economic issues. The Institute’s research is both interdisciplinary and multidimension- Anthony J. Drexel Biddle on Poland’s al. Its multidimensionality can be seen in published papers and books situation in 1937-1939 on history, analyses of contemporary events, comparative studies, Memoirs Nasza Podróż (Our Journey) and the use of theoretical models to verify research results. by Ewelina Zaleska On the dispute over the status The Institute houses and participates in international research of the camp in occupied Konstantynów projects, symposia and conferences exploring key European questions and cooperates with many universities and academic research centres. -
Einsicht 16 Bulletin Des Fritz Bauer Instituts
Einsicht 16 Bulletin des Fritz Bauer Instituts , Völkermorde vor Gericht: Fritz Bauer Institut Von Nürnberg nach Den Haag Geschichte und MMitit BBeiträgeneiträgen vonvon KKimim PPriemel,riemel, WWolfgangolfgang Wirkung des Holocaust FForm/Axelorm/Axel FFischerischer uundnd VolkerVolker ZimmermannZimmermann Editorial Liebe Leserinnen und Leser, zur Grundlage der NSG-Verfahren zu machen, erscheint spätestens seit dem Münchner Demjanjuk-Urteil von 2011 in einem neuen, von den Nürnberger Prozessen über den kritischen Licht. Eichmann-Prozess in Jerusalem und die Nicolas Berg, Gastwissenschaftler am Fritz Bauer Institut im Prozesse an bundesdeutschen Landge- Wintersemester 2015/2016, beschäftigt sich in seinem Beitrag mit richten – wie den Chełmno-Prozess in den Spielfi lmen über Fritz Bauer, die während der beiden letzten Bonn, den Auschwitz-Prozess in Frank- Jahre in Kino und Fernsehen ein großes Publikum erreicht haben. furt am Main, den Sobibór-Prozess in Berg beginnt seine Darstellung mit der Skizze einer, wie er selbst Hagen und die Prozesse zu Treblinka sagt, noch nicht geschriebenen Wirkungs- und Rezeptionsgeschichte und Majdanek in Düsseldorf – zum In- Fritz Bauers, um vor deren Hintergrund herauszuarbeiten, wie in den ternationalen Strafgerichtshof in Den drei Filmen »die Persönlichkeit Bauers, sein Lebenswerk und sein Haag war es ein schwieriger und viel- privates Schicksal hier zum Gegenstand einer Selbstansprache der fach unterbrochener Weg. Ist es nicht Gegenwart« geworden sind. eine Überbewertung bundesdeutscher Timothy Snyder, -
Paul Von Hindenburg's First Term
Volume 6. Weimar Germany, 1918/19–1933 Reelection of Paul von Hindenburg (August 13, 1932) Paul von Hindenburg’s first term as president came to an end in the middle of severe political and financial crisis. Now 84 years old, the old field marshal’s health was worsening and he relied increasingly upon the assistance of his son and the political advice of General Kurt von Schleicher, who urged von Hindenburg to run again for president. The political landscape had changed drastically since the previous presidential election in 1925. Then, von Hindenburg had received his greatest support from the conservatives. In 1932, his support came from defenders of the republic (SPD, DDP, Zentrum) against attacks from the increasingly radical Right. The March 1932 election failed to provide any candidate with a majority. Hindenburg received 49.6% of the vote; Hitler 30.1%; the Communist Party’s (KPD) Ernst Thälmann 13%; and the German Nationalist People’s Party candidate (DNVP) Duesterberg 6.8%. Although von Hindenburg won the run-off election one month later with 53% of the vote, Hitler had been able to win over much of the conservative, nationalist vote in the second election, as the Associated Press report details below. Hitler Falls Short of Claim BERLIN, April 10 (AP). – Adolf Hitler fell short of reaching the 15,000,000 votes he had claimed in the run-off election for the German presidency today. The Nazi leader again carried Pomerania, however, receiving 511,000 votes to President von Hindenburg’s 369,000 and Ernst Thaelmann’s 64,000, and apparently obtained most of Colonel Theodor Duesterberg’s following of last month. -
When a Jew Rules the World: English
ADVANCE PRAISE Joel Richardson has written a very important and hard-hitting book. His arguments against replacement theology, or supersessionism, are powerful and solid. I have greater optimism of the final end of the age on the tribulation. However, the basic thrust of this book is right and true and a wonderful contribution. —DANIEL JUSTER, TH. D. TIKKUN INTERNATIONAL, JERUSALEM This latest book by Joel Richardson is desperately needed and a must read for the serious Christian. His characteristic scholarship and diligence is long overdue on this very crucial perspective for everyone that claims the name of Christ. The inevitable rise of criticism will simply underscore the reality that these issues lie at the very centroid of all doctrines of a Biblical faith and include a crucial re-examination of the eschatological issues on our immediate horizon. Indeed, a pivotal contribution for us all. —CHUCK MISSLER, KOINONIA HOUSE This book draws the reader through foundational biblical and historical issues regarding the restoration of the Jewish people, as well as the speckled and sometimes glorious history of the body of Messiah vis-à-vis Israel’s destiny. Thoughtful, respectful, helpful, edifying. —AVNER BOSKEY, FINAL FRONTIER MINISTRIES, BEERSHEVA, ISRAEL There are numerous points of light that illuminate the canvas on which the history of the church is rendered. However, these points of light shine against a shadowy backdrop rendered in dark crimson. The vitriol and bloodlust displayed by many nations toward the people that birthed God’s Son has dimmed the light of God and obscured the path of love he came to reveal. -
September / October
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR YAD VASHEM Vol. 46-No. 1 ISSN 0892-1571 September/October 2019-Tishri/Cheshvan 5780 “TWO ARE BETTER THAN ONE… AND A THREEFOLD CORD CANNOT QUICKLY BE BROKEN” n Sunday, November 17, 2019, the are leaders of numerous organizations, including membrance for their grandparents, and to rein- American Society for Yad Vashem AIPAC, WIZO, UJA, and American Friends of force their commitment to Yad Vashem so that will be honoring three generations of Rambam Hospital. the world will never forget. Oone family at our Annual Tribute Din- Jonathan and Sam Friedman have been ll three generations, including ner in New York City. The Gora-Sterling-Fried- deeply influenced by Mona, David and their ex- David’s three children — Ian and his man family reflects the theme of this year’s traordinary grandparents, Jack and Paula. Grow- wife Laura, Jeremy and his wife Tribute Dinner, which comes from Kohelet. “Two ing up, they both heard Jack tell his story of AMorgan, and Melissa — live in the are better than one… and a threefold cord can- survival and resilience at the Yom HaShoah pro- greater New York City area. They gather often, not quickly be broken” (4:9-12). All three gener- ations are proud supporters of Yad Vashem and are deeply committed to the mission of Holo- caust remembrance and education. Paula and Jack Gora will receive the ASYV Remembrance Award, Mona and David Sterling will receive the ASYV Achievement Award, and Samantha and Jonathan Friedman and Paz and Sam Friedman will receive the ASYV Young Leadership Award. -
Contemporary Central and East European Law Vol. I
CC&EEL 2019 ISSUE 1 (133) Contemporary central and east european law CC&EEL 2019 | ISSUE 1 (133) Contemporary central and east european law Publishing House of ILS PAS 2020 Contemporary Central & East European Law is a scientific journal of the Institute of Law Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences, replacing the suspended in 2002 quarterly bilingual journal published since 1964, titled Droit Polonais Contemporain – Sovremennoe pol’skoe pravo – Polish Contemporary Law. EDITORIAL TEAM Editor-in-chief Dr hab. Celina Nowak, Assoc. Prof. (Institute of Law Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland) Deputy Editor-in-chief Prof. Gintaras Švedas (Vilnius University, Lithuania) Managing Editor Dr Agata Kleczkowska (Institute of Law Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland) Creating the archive database Droit Polonais Contemporain / Sovremennoe pol’skoe prawo / Polish Contemporary Law (1963–2002, 2019-) – a task financed under contract no. 739/P-DUN/2019 from the funds of the Polish Minister of Science and Higher Education allocated for activities promoting science. Utworzenie bazy archiwalnej „Droit Polonais Contemporain” / „Sovremennoe pol’skoe prawo” / „PolishContemporary Law” (1963–2002, 2019-) – zadanie finansowe w ramach umowy nr 739/P-DUN/2019 ze środków Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę. PL ISSN: 0070-7325 eISSN: 2719-4256 An electronic version shall be considered authentic. Peer review process and the list of reviewers are available at CC&EEL website: http://czasopisma.inp.pan.pl/index.php/cceel/ Proofreading: Publishing House of ILS PAS, Rob Brooks Typesetting and text makeup: Grzegorz Gromulski Publishing House of ILS PAS Nowy Świat 72 00-330 Warsaw tel. -
Making Defiance Where He Built a Trucking Business with His Wife Lilka, (Played in the Film by Alexa Davalos)
24 | Lexington’s Colonial Times Magazine MARCH | APRIL 2009 a book, and a book is not a movie. So it has to be different. I cannot put everything that comes from years of work into two hours.’” “Did you actually talk to Tuvia?” prompted Leon Tec. His wife introduced him to the audience as “The troublemaker, my husband.” After the war Tuvia Bielski moved first to Israel and then to New York, Making Defiance where he built a trucking business with his wife Lilka, (played in the film by Alexa Davalos). Nechama Tec had spoken with him by telephone while researching her book “In the Lion’s Den,” but all attempts to meet in person had been stymied by Lilka Bielski’s excuses. Finally, Tec secured a meeting at the Bielskis’ Brooklyn home in May 1987. She hired a driver for the two-hour drive from Westport, Conn., and was greeted by Lilka, who told her that Tuvia had had a bad night, was very sick, and could not see her as planned. Tec said that she was leaving for Israel the next day on a research trip, and was politely insistent. “I want to get a sense of the man before I go,” she told Lilka. “So we’re going back and forth on the doorstep and she doesn’t let me in, and we hear a voice from the other room, ‘Let her in,’” recalled Tec. Tuvia Bielski, clearly weak and very sick, came out to meet her, dismissed the hovering Lilka, and sat down with Tec and her tape recorder. -
Holocaust Glossary
Holocaust Glossary A ● Allies: 26 nations led by Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union that opposed Germany, Italy, and Japan (known as the Axis powers) in World War II. ● Antisemitism: Hostility toward or hatred of Jews as a religious or ethnic group, often accompanied by social, economic, or political discrimination. (USHMM) ● Appellplatz: German word for the roll call square where prisoners were forced to assemble. (USHMM) ● Arbeit Macht Frei: “Work makes you free” is emblazoned on the gates at Auschwitz and was intended to deceive prisoners about the camp’s function (Holocaust Museum Houston) ● Aryan: Term used in Nazi Germany to refer to non-Jewish and non-Gypsy Caucasians. Northern Europeans with especially “Nordic” features such as blonde hair and blue eyes were considered by so-called race scientists to be the most superior of Aryans, members of a “master race.” (USHMM) ● Auschwitz: The largest Nazi concentration camp/death camp complex, located 37 miles west of Krakow, Poland. The Auschwitz main camp (Auschwitz I) was established in 1940. In 1942, a killing center was established at Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz II). In 1941, Auschwitz-Monowitz (Auschwitz III) was established as a forced-labor camp. More than 100 subcamps and labor detachments were administratively connected to Auschwitz III. (USHMM) Pictured right: Auschwitz I. B ● Babi Yar: A ravine near Kiev where almost 34,000 Jews were killed by German soldiers in two days in September 1941 (Holocaust Museum Houston) ● Barrack: The building in which camp prisoners lived. The material, size, and conditions of the structures varied from camp to camp. -
Nazi Party and Other Early 20Th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Nazi Party Posters from the Third Reich Collection A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Compiled by Debra Wynn Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2017 Contact information: http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/contact.html Catalog Record: http://lccn.loc.gov/2006590669 Finding aid encoded by Elizabeth Gettins, Library of Congress.2017 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/eadrbc.rb017001 file:///lcdataserver/LOCPROF.003/eget/Desktop/naziposters.html[10/18/2017 4:19:12 PM] Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Table of Contents Collection Summary Selected Search Terms Administrative Information Processing History Copyright Status Access and Restrictions Preferred Citation Scope and Content Note Arrangement of the Records Other Related Finding Aids Description of Series Container List Nazi Posters, 1941-1944 file:///lcdataserver/LOCPROF.003/eget/Desktop/naziposters.html[10/18/2017 4:19:12 PM] Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Collection Summary Title: Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters Span Dates: 1917-1945 ID No.: rb0170001 Creator: Library of Congress. Rare Book and Special Collections Division Extent: 16 containers ; Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 30 linear feet ; Approximate number of items: 425 Language: Collection material is primarily in German and some items in Polish.