The Arabana People, Water and Developing Cultural Indicators for Country
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Coober Pedy, South Australia
The etymology of Coober Pedy, South Australia Petter Naessan The aim of this paper is to outline and assess the diverging etymologies of ‘Coober Pedy’ in northern South Australia, in the search for original and post-contact local Indigenous significance associated with the name and the region. At the interface of contemporary Yankunytjatjara and Pitjantjatjara opinion (mainly in the Coober Pedy region, where I have conducted fieldwork since 1999) and other sources, an interesting picture emerges: in the current use by Yankunytjatjara and Pitjantjatjara people as well as non-Indigenous people in Coober Pedy, the name ‘Coober Pedy’ – as ‘white man’s hole (in the ground)’ – does not seem to reflect or point toward a pre-contact Indigenous presence. Coober Pedy is an opal mining and tourist town with a total population of about 3500, situated near the Stuart Highway, about 850 kilometres north of Adelaide, South Australia. Coober Pedy is close to the Stuart Range, lies within the Arckaringa Basin and is near the border of the Great Victoria Desert. Low spinifex grasslands amounts for most of the sparse vegetation. The Coober Pedy and Oodnadatta region is characterised by dwarf shrubland and tussock grassland. Further north and northwest, low open shrub savanna and open shrub woodland dominates.1 Coober Pedy and surrounding regions are arid and exhibit very unpredictable rainfall. Much of the economic activity in the region (as well as the initial settlement of Euro-Australian invaders) is directly related to the geology, namely quite large deposits of opal. The area was only settled by non-Indigenous people after 1915 when opal was uncovered but traditionally the Indigenous population was western Arabana (Midlaliri). -
Aboriginal Agency, Institutionalisation and Survival
2q' t '9à ABORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND PEGGY BROCK B. A. (Hons) Universit¡r of Adelaide Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History/Geography, University of Adelaide March f99f ll TAT}LE OF CONTENTS ii LIST OF TAE}LES AND MAPS iii SUMMARY iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . vii ABBREVIATIONS ix C}IAPTER ONE. INTRODUCTION I CFIAPTER TWO. TI{E HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA 32 CHAPTER THREE. POONINDIE: HOME AWAY FROM COUNTRY 46 POONINDIE: AN trSTä,TILISHED COMMUNITY AND ITS DESTRUCTION 83 KOONIBBA: REFUGE FOR TI{E PEOPLE OF THE VI/EST COAST r22 CFIAPTER SIX. KOONIBBA: INSTITUTIONAL UPHtrAVAL AND ADJUSTMENT t70 C}IAPTER SEVEN. DISPERSAL OF KOONIBBA PEOPLE AND THE END OF TI{E MISSION ERA T98 CTIAPTER EIGHT. SURVTVAL WITHOUT INSTITUTIONALISATION236 C}IAPTER NINtr. NEPABUNNA: THtr MISSION FACTOR 268 CFIAPTER TEN. AE}ORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND SURVTVAL 299 BIBLIOGRAPI{Y 320 ltt TABLES AND MAPS Table I L7 Table 2 128 Poonindie location map opposite 54 Poonindie land tenure map f 876 opposite 114 Poonindie land tenure map f 896 opposite r14 Koonibba location map opposite L27 Location of Adnyamathanha campsites in relation to pastoral station homesteads opposite 252 Map of North Flinders Ranges I93O opposite 269 lv SUMMARY The institutionalisation of Aborigines on missions and government stations has dominated Aboriginal-non-Aboriginal relations. Institutionalisation of Aborigines, under the guise of assimilation and protection policies, was only abandoned in.the lg7Os. It is therefore important to understand the implications of these policies for Aborigines and Australian society in general. I investigate the affect of institutionalisation on Aborigines, questioning the assumption tl.at they were passive victims forced onto missions and government stations and kept there as virtual prisoners. -
A Preliminary Study of Pitch and Rhythm in Pitjantjatjara
A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF PITCH AND RHYTHM IN PITJANTJATJARA. Marija Tabain (La Trobe University, Melbourne), Janet Fletcher (University of Melbourne), Christian Heinrich (Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich) Pitjantjatjara is a dialect of the greater Western Desert language, spoken mainly in the north-west of South Australia, but extending north into the Northern Territory, and west into Western Australia (Douglas 1964). Like most Australian languages, Pitjantjatjara has been analysed as a stress language (trochaic); however relatively little is known about the intonational system of this language. We present a preliminary analysis of the prosodic structure of Pitjantjatjara based on three female speakers reading two different texts – the Walpa Ulpariranya munu Tjintunya (South Wind and the Sun) passage, and the Nanikuta (Three Billy Goats) text. Our first result suggests that the shape and temporal alignment of major pitch movements perform a largely demarcative function, aligning with the metrically strong first syllable in a word. There is mixed evidence, however, that strong syllables are longer or have more "peripheral" vowels: differences in strong vs. weak syllable duration are text- dependent, while the formant patterns for the three vowel phonemes /i, a, u/ suggest subtle formant differences, rather than categorical changes in vowel quality, according to strong vs. weak syllable. We also consider the traditional rhythm metrics (e.g. vocalic nPVI and intervocalic rPVI). These suggest that Pitjantjatjara is a stress-based language. However, as noted above, Pitjantjatjara does not have vowel reduction in weak syllables, and in addition, it has a predominantly CV syllable structure. Moreover, Australian languages such as Pitjantjatjara have a high proportion of sonorants in their phoneme inventory (Butcher 2006), and despite the mainly CV syllable structure, sonorant coda consonants are possible and not infrequent. -
Management Plan for Recreational Fishing in South Australia
Management Plan for Recreational Fishing in South Australia August 2020 Information current as of 14 August 2020 © Government of South Australia 2020 Disclaimer PIRSA and its employees do not warrant or make any representation regarding the use, or results of the use, of the information contained herein as regards to its correctness, accuracy, reliability and currency or otherwise. PIRSA and its employees expressly disclaim all liability or responsibility to any person using the information or advice. All enquiries Primary Industries and Regions SA (PIRSA) Level 15, 25 Grenfell Street GPO Box 1671, Adelaide SA 5001 T: 08 8226 0900 E: [email protected] - 2 - Table of Contents 1 Fishery to which this plan applies ................................................................................. 5 2 Consistency with other management plans .................................................................. 5 3 Term of the plan and review of the plan ........................................................................ 6 4 Fisheries management in South Australia .................................................................... 6 5 Description of the fishery .............................................................................................. 7 5.1 Biological and environmental characteristics .......................................................... 9 5.2 Biology of key recreational species ....................................................................... 11 5.3 Social and economic characteristics .................................................................... -
Native Title Groups from Across the State Meet
Aboriginal Way www.nativetitlesa.org Issue 69, Summer 2018 A publication of South Australian Native Title Services Above: Dean Ah Chee at a co-managed cultural burn at Witjira NP. Read full article on page 6. Native title groups from across the state meet There are a range of support services Nadja Mack, Advisor at the Land Branch “This is particularly important because PBC representatives attending heard and funding options available to of the Department and Prime Minister the native title landscape is changing… from a range of organisations that native title holder groups to help and Cabinet (PM&C) told representatives we now have more land subject to offer support and advocacy for their them on their journey to become from PBCs present that a 2016 determination than claims, so about organisations, including SA Native independent and sustainable consultation had led her department to 350 determinations and 240 claims, Title Services (SANTS), the Indigenous organisations that can contribute currently in Australia. focus on giving PBCs better access to Land Corporation (ILC), Department significantly to their communities. information, training and expertise; on “We have 180 PBCs Australia wide, in of Environment Water and Natural That was the message to a forum of increasing transparency and minimising South Australia 15 and soon 16, there’s Resources (DEWNR), AIATSIS, Indigenous South Australian Prescribed Bodies disputes within PBCs; on providing an estimate that by 2025 there will be Business Australia (IBA), Office of the Corporate (PBCs) held in Adelaide focussed support by native title service about 270 – 290 PBCs Australia wide” Registrar of Indigenous Corporations recently. -
Our Knowledge for Country
2 2 STRENGTHENING OUR KNOWLEDGE FOR COUNTRY Authors: 2.1 INTRODUCTION TO CARING FOR COUNTRY 22 Barry Hunter, Aunty Shaa Smith, Neeyan Smith, Sarah Wright, Paul Hodge, Lara Daley, Peter Yates, Amelia Turner, 2.2 LISTENING AND TALKING WITH COUNTRY 23 Mia Mulladad, Rachel Perkins, Myf Turpin, Veronica Arbon, Eleanor McCall, Clint Bracknell, Melinda McLean, Vic 2.3 SINGING AND DANCING OUR COUNTRY 25 McGrath, Masigalgal Rangers, Masigalgal RNTBC, Doris 2.4 ART FOR COUNTRY 28 Yethun Burarrwaŋa, Bentley James, Mick Bourke, Nathan Wong, Yiyili Aboriginal Community School Board, John Hill, 2.5 BRINGING INDIGENOUS Wiluna Martu Rangers, Birriliburu Rangers, Kate Cherry, Darug LANGUAGES INTO ALL ASPECTS OF LIFE 29 Ngurra, Uncle Lex Dadd, Aunty Corina Norman-Dadd, Paul Glass, Paul Hodge, Sandie Suchet-Pearson, Marnie Graham, 2.6 ESTABLISHING CULTURAL Rebecca Scott, Jessica Lemire, Harriet Narwal, NAILSMA, KNOWLEDGE DATABASES AND ARCHIVES 35 Waanyi Garawa, Rosemary Hill, Pia Harkness, Emma Woodward. 2.7 BUILDING STRENGTH THROUGH KNOWLEDGE-RECORDING 36 2.8 WORKING WITH OUR CULTURAL HIGHLIGHTS HERITAGE, OBJECTS AND SITES 43 j Our Role in caring for Country 2.9 STRENGTHENING KNOWLEDGE j The importance of listening and hearing Country WITH OUR KIDS IN SCHOOLS 48 j The connection between language, songs, dance 2.10 WALKING OUR COUNTRY 54 and visual arts and Country 2.11 WALKING COUNTRY WITH j The role of Indigenous women in caring WAANYI GARAWA 57 for Country 2.12 LESSONS TOWARDS BEST j Keeping ancient knowledge for the future PRACTICE FROM THIS CHAPTER 60 j Modern technology in preserving, protecting and presenting knowledge j Unlocking the rich stories that our cultural heritage tell us about our past j Two-ways science ensuring our kids learn and grow within two knowledge systems – Indigenous and western science 21 2 STRENGTHENING OUR KNOWLEDGE FOR COUNTRY 2.1 INTRODUCTION TO CARING We do many different actions to manage and look after Country9,60,65,66. -
Reclaiming the Kaurna Language: a Long and Lasting Collaboration in an Urban Setting
Vol. 8 (2014), pp. 409-429 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/ http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4613 Series: The Role of Linguists in Indigenous Community Language Programs in Australia1 Reclaiming the Kaurna language: a long and lasting collaboration in an urban setting Rob Amery University of Adelaide A long-running collaboration between Kaurna people and linguists in South Australia be- gan in 1989 with a songbook. Following annual community workshops and the estab- lishment of teaching programs, the author embarked on a PhD to research historical sources and an emerging modern language based on these sources. In response to numer- ous requests for names, translations and information, together with Kaurna Elders Lewis O’Brien and Alitya Rigney, the author and others formed Kaurna Warra Pintyandi (KWP) in 2002. It is a monthly forum where researchers, and others interested in Kaurna lan- guage, can meet with Kaurna people to discuss their concerns. KWP, based at the Univer- sity of Adelaide, is not incorporated and attendance of meetings is voluntary. The com- mittee has gained a measure of credibility and respect from the Kaurna community, gov- ernment departments and the public and has recently signed a Memorandum of Under- standing with the University of Adelaide. However, KWP and the author sit, uneasily at times, at the intersection between the University and the community. This paper explores the nature of collaboration between Kaurna people and researchers through KWP in the context of reliance on historical documentation, much of which is open to interpretation. Linguistics provides some of the skills needed for interpretation of source materials. -
People and the Kangaroo Harvest in the South Australian Rangelands Social and Institutional Considerations for Kangaroo Management and the Kangaroo Industry
People and the Kangaroo Harvest in the South Australian Rangelands Social and institutional considerations for kangaroo management and the kangaroo industry A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation by Dana Thomsen and Jocelyn Davies February 2007 RIRDC Publication No 07/039 RIRDC Project No UA-59A © 2007 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 1 74151 437 1 ISSN 1440-6845 People and kangaroo harvest in South Australian rangelands Publication No. 07/039 Project No. UA-59A The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable industries. The information should not be relied upon for the purpose of a particular matter. Specialist and/or appropriate legal advice should be obtained before any action or decision is taken on the basis of any material in this document. The Commonwealth of Australia, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, the authors or contributors do not assume liability of any kind whatsoever resulting from any person's use or reliance upon the content of this document. The views represented in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of RIRDC. This publication is copyright. However, RIRDC encourages wide dissemination of its research, providing the Corporation is clearly acknowledged. For any other enquiries concerning reproduction, contact the Publications Manager on phone 02 6272 3186. Researcher Contact Details Dana Thomsen Jocelyn Davies Roseworthy Campus, The University of Adelaide CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Roseworthy SA 5371 PO Box 2111 Alice Springs NT 0871 Phone: 08 8303 7738 Fax: 08 8303 7979 Phone: 08 8950 7152 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] In submitting this report, the researcher has agreed to RIRDC publishing this material in its edited form. -
First AIATSIS Summit Held in Adelaide
Issue 83, Winter 2021 A publication by South Australian Native Title Services www.nativetitlesa.org Ngarrindjeri elder Major ‘Moogy’ Sumner AM performs a smoking ceremony on the banks of the Karrawirra Parri (River Torrens) for delegates on Day 3 of the Summit. Kaurna elder Jeffrey Newchurch sits to the left. First AIATSIS Summit held in Adelaide This year the Australian Institute of The AIATSIS Summit was held from was a chance to reconnect and celebrate academics, and legal experts. It was an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 31 May to 4 June at the Adelaide Mabo Day and National Reconciliation opportunity to strengthen Aboriginal and Studies (AIATSIS) combined the biennial Convention Centre with hosts Kaurna Week as a community on Kaurna land. Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge, and governance following the isolation Indigenous Research Conference and Yerta Aboriginal Corporation (KYAC) and Over 900 delegates attended across the brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. Native Title Conference to make the co-convenor South Australian Native five days which included presentations first AIATSIS Summit. Title Services (SANTS). The Summit and workshops led by community leaders, Continued on page 2 Inside: Nauo and Wirangu agree on consent determinations 4 New carbon farming Code recognises native title rights 5 Kaurna cultural burn makes history 6 Book launch: Sorry and Beyond – Healing the Stolen Generations 10 First AIATSIS Summit held in Adelaide Continued from page 1 Bunuba woman June Oscar AO, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander What we heard at the Social Justice Commissioner, shared AIATSIS Summit the Wiyi Yani U Thangani (Women’s Voices) Aboriginal Commissioner for Children Report. -
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Lands
INTEGRATION OF BIODIVERSITY INTO REGIONAL NRM PLANNING CASE STUDY # 7 INDIGENOUS PROTECTED AREAS – ANANGU PITJANTJATJARA LANDS Biodiversity conservation and cultural heritage preservation are inseparable for indigenous people Central Australia: Region: Anangu Pitjantjatjara Lands Affiliated Regional NRM Group: Aboriginal Lands Region of South Australia Background Indigenous Protected Areas (IPA’s) are a voluntary agreement entered into by the Traditional Owners of the land and the Commonwealth government to promote biodiversity and cultural resource conservation on indigenous owned land. The Anangu Pitjantjatjara Lands cover 107,000 square kilometres where the boundaries of South Australia, Northern Territory and West Australia meet. Within this area, two IPA's have been established: Walalkara (1.3 million hectares) and Watarru (0.7 million hectares). Preparation was started in 1998, with approval gained in 2002. The goals of the IPA program are: ! to establish partnerships between government and indigenous land managers to support the development of a comprehensive, adequate and representative national system of protected areas which is consistent with the international protected areas classification by assisting indigenous people to establish and manage protected areas on estates for which they hold title and assisting indigenous groups and Commonwealth, State and Territory agencies to develop partnerships for co-operative management of existing protected areas; ! to promote indigenous involvement in protected area management by supporting the establishment of co-operatively managed protected areas in each jurisdiction and promotion of national best practice approaches to co-operative partnerships in protected area management; ! to promote and integrate indigenous ecological and cultural knowledge into contemporary protected area management practices, in accordance with internationally endorsed protected areas guidelines. -
Extract from the National Native Title Register
Extract from the National Native Title Register Determination Information: Determination Reference: Federal Court Number(s): SAD6025/1998 NNTT Number: SCD2012/002 Determination Name: Dodd v State of South Australia Date(s) of Effect: 22/05/2012 Determination Outcome: Native title exists in parts of the determination area Register Extract (pursuant to s. 193 of the Native Title Act 1993) Determination Date: 22/05/2012 Determining Body: Federal Court of Australia ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Not Applicable REGISTERED NATIVE TITLE BODY CORPORATE: Arabana Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC Agent Body Corporate Level 1, 345 King William Street ADELAIDE SA 5000 Note: current contact details for the Registered Native Title Body Corporate are available from the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations www.oric.gov.au COMMON LAW HOLDER(S) OF NATIVE TITLE: 5 Under the relevant traditional laws and customs of the Arabana people the native title holders comprise those living Aboriginal people who both self-identify as Arabana and who are recognised as being Arabana by other Arabana people based on: (1) Filiation, including by adoption, from an Arabana parent or grandparent; or (2) Long term co-residence with Arabana people on Arabana country; and who satisfy one or more of the following criteria: (a) Being raised in Arabana country and being bound by its system of law and custom; (b) Living and behaving appropriately with Arabana people in accordance with Arabana laws and customs; National Native Title Tribunal Page 1 of 12 Extract from the National -
Rolling Thunder’: Changing Communication and the Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatara Public Sphere
THE INDIGENOUS PUBLIC SPHERE Frontline reports ‘Rolling Thunder’: Changing communication and the Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatara public sphere DAVID I. TAFLER Muhlenberg College, Allentown OM O’REGAN and Philip Batty in Australian Television Culture, iden- tify a problematic confrontation between westernised concepts of T‘publicness’ and the notions of that ‘publicness’ found within Aborigi- nal cultural practices. O’Regan and Batty acknowledge the role that tradition plays in mediating the integration of indigenous communities within contem- porary Australia. They suggest an array of issues that vary among communi- ties. Some variables include proximity to European settlement, the traditional food sources, and the distance from the ocean. Prior to the settler invasion, tradition played an important role provid- ing the terms and forms under which this culture could be transformed. After the invasion the external input of settler claims introduced an important new transformative element alongside traditionally available means for managing social and cultural change. These external, princi- pally European elements, modified, subverted or in extreme cases wiped out traditional forms of cultural management and transformation. Within this mix of tendencies there is no one pattern of Aboriginal life-ways or of symbolic ethnicity. (O’Regan, 1993, pp. 182-183) In this context of dependency, governments intervene in order to encourage the development of Westernised forms of political discourse and practice that PACIFIC JOURNALISM REVIEW 11 (1) 2005 155 THE INDIGENOUS PUBLIC SPHERE can mediate between the larger white mainstream and the deep particularity of Aboriginal culture. That intervention seems to evoke the possibility of a re-colonisation of an already fragmented and economically oppressed cul- ture.