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United Nations ISDR Secretariat Palais Information note for parents and teachers VOLCANO DAILY VOLCANO DAILY On behalf of the United Nations Secretariat for the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, I have the pleasure to present Volcano Daily. Volcano Daily is intended to make young people around the world aware of the dangers that volcanoes represent and, in particular, all the measures that can be undertaken to prevent and protect against volcanic disaster. We have chosen this subject as part of our information campaign on disaster reduction for sustainable mountain development, to accompany the celebration by the United Nations of the International Year of Mountains, 2002. I hope you find Volcano Daily enjoyable and informative, with interes- ting activities. More details of the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction can be found at the end of the text. Design and layout: Graficim Happy reading, and do not forget, prevention is better than cure! Illustrations: Ronald Porras Sálvano Briceño, Director United Nations Secretariat for the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction United Nations ISDR Secretariat Palais des Nations 1211 Geneva 10-CH International Strategy Tel: +41-22-917-2759 Fax: +41-22-917-0563 I S D R Email: [email protected] Web: www.unisdr.org for Disaster Reduction The technical text of the publication is by Henry Gaudru, a vulcanologist and author of a num- ber of books and films on volcanoes; he is also the President of the European Vulcanological Society, a member of the International Association of Vulcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) and an adviser on volcanic risks for ISDR. Contact address: SVE, C.P.1 – 1211 Genève 17, Switzerland – http://www.sveurop.org e-mail: [email protected] 2 3 Information note for parents and teachers VOLCANO DAILY VOLCANO DAILY On behalf of the United Nations Secretariat for the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, I have the pleasure to present Volcano Daily. Volcano Daily is intended to make young people around the world aware of the dangers that volcanoes represent and, in particular, all the measures that can be undertaken to prevent and protect against volcanic disaster. We have chosen this subject as part of our information campaign on disaster reduction for sustainable mountain development, to accompany the celebration by the United Nations of the International Year of Mountains, 2002. I hope you find Volcano Daily enjoyable and informative, with interes- ting activities. More details of the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction can be found at the end of the text. Design and layout: Graficim Happy reading, and do not forget, prevention is better than cure! Illustrations: Ronald Porras Sálvano Briceño, Director United Nations Secretariat for the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction United Nations ISDR Secretariat Palais des Nations 1211 Geneva 10-CH International Strategy Tel: +41-22-917-2759 Fax: +41-22-917-0563 I S D R Email: [email protected] Web: www.unisdr.org for Disaster Reduction The technical text of the publication is by Henry Gaudru, a vulcanologist and author of a num- ber of books and films on volcanoes; he is also the President of the European Vulcanological Society, a member of the International Association of Vulcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) and an adviser on volcanic risks for ISDR. Contact address: SVE, C.P.1 – 1211 Genève 17, Switzerland – http://www.sveurop.org e-mail: [email protected] 2 3 Volcano Daily VOLCANO DAILY After sleeping for more than 600 years, the volcano has awoken. There have been a number of earth tremors, and a plume of steam and ash has risen above the crater. The alert has been sounded, and the local inhabitants are on their guard because a violent volcanic eruption could occur any day. Our special envoy is on the spot. Question: Mr. Volcano, who are you? Greetings! My name is Vulca When people talk about me they How the volcano and I am here to often say I am violent and nasty … many explain to you how to read “Volcano and it is true that when I am in a volcanoes Daily”, which is about me. In the following pages, you temper I can smash your houses, are there will read that a journalist came to talk to me to ask questions destroy your roads, ruin your crops in your about my family and myself and how I behave. The journalist also and even, sometimes, kill some of family? talked about me with a vulcanologist who is a person who works on you … volcanoes and their way of life. You will learn many things about vol- But don’t forget it is partly thanks There are canoes like me. What is very important to remember now is that, even to me that you are alive today. lots of us if I can be dangerous sometimes, as you will see in “Volcano Daily”, A very, very long time ago, long and we live in most countries, you, and all the young people living close to volcanoes, can actually before the dinosaurs, when the pla- above ground, under the sea and net was still young, I spat out a lot even on other planets. Some of us do many things to avoid my eruptions and protect yourselves of gas that allowed life on Earth to are as big as mountains, others are from them. Together, we can avoid what people call a start … and it was after that that no bigger than hills, some smoke “natural disaster”, i.e. that people lose their homes, water, air, plants, animals and, almost constantly that they are injured or killed because of one a lot later on, people, came on and others like to sleep for long of my eruptions. the scene. periods. Hello there, my name is Henri the vulcanologist. A vulcanologist comments I know a lot about volcanoes and my work is to explain how volcanoes The Earth has many volcanoes … Over 10,000 have been behave. I also help people to live found on the Earth’s surface and there are several million under well with volcanoes and protect the sea. More than 1500 volcanoes have erupted over the past themselves from them 10,000 years, 400 of them during the 20th century. 4 when necessary. Thirty-odd erupt each year. 5 Volcano Daily VOLCANO DAILY After sleeping for more than 600 years, the volcano has awoken. There have been a number of earth tremors, and a plume of steam and ash has risen above the crater. The alert has been sounded, and the local inhabitants are on their guard because a violent volcanic eruption could occur any day. Our special envoy is on the spot. Question: Mr. Volcano, who are you? Greetings! My name is Vulca When people talk about me they How the volcano and I am here to often say I am violent and nasty … many explain to you how to read “Volcano and it is true that when I am in a volcanoes Daily”, which is about me. In the following pages, you temper I can smash your houses, are there will read that a journalist came to talk to me to ask questions destroy your roads, ruin your crops in your about my family and myself and how I behave. The journalist also and even, sometimes, kill some of family? talked about me with a vulcanologist who is a person who works on you … volcanoes and their way of life. You will learn many things about vol- But don’t forget it is partly thanks There are canoes like me. What is very important to remember now is that, even to me that you are alive today. lots of us if I can be dangerous sometimes, as you will see in “Volcano Daily”, A very, very long time ago, long and we live in most countries, you, and all the young people living close to volcanoes, can actually before the dinosaurs, when the pla- above ground, under the sea and net was still young, I spat out a lot even on other planets. Some of us do many things to avoid my eruptions and protect yourselves of gas that allowed life on Earth to are as big as mountains, others are from them. Together, we can avoid what people call a start … and it was after that that no bigger than hills, some smoke “natural disaster”, i.e. that people lose their homes, water, air, plants, animals and, almost constantly that they are injured or killed because of one a lot later on, people, came on and others like to sleep for long of my eruptions. the scene. periods. Hello there, my name is Henri the vulcanologist. A vulcanologist comments I know a lot about volcanoes and my work is to explain how volcanoes The Earth has many volcanoes … Over 10,000 have been behave. I also help people to live found on the Earth’s surface and there are several million under well with volcanoes and protect the sea. More than 1500 volcanoes have erupted over the past themselves from them 10,000 years, 400 of them during the 20th century. 4 when necessary. Thirty-odd erupt each year. 5 Questions to the vulcanologist VOLCANO DAILY Why are there volcanoes? The Earth is a living planet. Several kilometers under our feet there is rock that is blazing hot. Sometimes this very hot rock manages to make its way to the surface, and that is when a volcano is born. What is a volcano? A volcano is a sort of break in the Earth’s surface through which the blazing rock, called magma, comes up.
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