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Phd, MS/Mphil BS/Bsc (Hons) 2021-22 GCU
PhD, MS/MPhil BS/BSc (Hons) GCU GCU To Welcome 2021-22 A forward-looking institution committed to generating and disseminating cutting- GCUedge knowledge! Our vision is to provide students with the best educational opportunities and resources to thrive on and excel in their careers as well as in shaping the future. We believe that courage and integrity in the pursuit of knowledge have the power to influence and transform the world. Khayaali Production Government College University Press All Rights Reserved Disclaimer Any part of this prospectus shall not be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission from Government CONTENTS College University Press Lahore. University Rules, Regulations, Policies, Courses of Study, Subject Combinations and University Dues etc., mentioned in this Prospectus may be withdrawn or amended by the University authorities at any time without any notice. The students shall have to follow the amended or revised Rules, Regulations, Policies, Syllabi, Subject Combinations and pay University Dues. Welcome To GCU 2 Department of History 198 Vice Chancellor’s Message 6 Department of Management Studies 206 Our Historic Old Campus 8 Department of Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Studies 214 GCU’s New Campus 10 Department of Political Science 222 Department of Sociology 232 (Located at Kala Shah Kaku) 10 Journey from Government College to Government College Faculty of Languages, Islamic and Oriental Learning University, Lahore 12 Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies 242 Legendary Alumni 13 Department of -
Travelogues of India in Urdu Language: Trends and Tradition
J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. , 6(5): 134-137, 2016 ISSN: 2090-4274 © 2016, TextRoad Publication Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences www.textroad.com Travelogues of India in Urdu Language: Trends and Tradition Muhammad Afzal Javeed 1,a , Qamar Abbas 2, Farooq Ahmad 3, Dua Qamar 4, Mujahid Abbas 5 1,a Department of Urdu, Govt. K.A. Islamia Degree College, Jamia Muhammadi Sharif, Chiniot, Pakistan, 2,4 Department of Urdu, Govt. Postgraduate College, Bhakkar, Pakistan, 3Punjab Higher Education Department, GICCL, Lahore, Pakistan, 5Department of Urdu, Qurtuba University of Science and Technology, D. I. Khan, Pakistan, Received: February 7, 2016 Accepted: April 25, 2016 ABSTRACT India is the one of the major countries which is the topic of Urdu travelogues. Many writers from Pakistan have visited this country. The main purpose of their visits was to participate in different literary functions. They included information about this country, in their travelogues. Pakistani and Indian public have relations of many kinds with each other. These relations were especially highlighted in these travelogues. Urdu travelogues of India are an important source of information about this country. KEYWORDS : Urdu Literature, Urdu Travelogue, Urdu Travelogues of India, Urdu Travelogue trends. 1. INTRODUCTION India is the neighbour country of Pakistan. In India Urdu is one of the main languages. India and Pakistan remained a part of single country before partition. Both the countries have their social, cultural and religious relations. Many of Pakistani’s have their relationship with Indian people. Both countries have relations of literary and philosophical natures. This is why a large number of people from Pakistan visit India every year. -
SUMMARY of TAX EXPENDITURE 2021 Income Tax Estimates
SUMMARY OF TAX EXPENDITURE 2021 Tax Expenditure Report 2021 for federal taxes, based on data pertaining to FY 2019-20, amounted to an estimated Rs. 1,314.27 billion. Tax expenditure in sales tax amounted highest at Rs. 578.46 billion (44% of the total), while in income tax amounted to Rs. 448.05 billion (34%), and in Customs, to Rs. 287.77 billion (22%). In last fiscal year 2019-20, FBR’s tax collection was Rs. 3,997.4 billion. Hence, tax expenditure to total collection ratio comes to about 33%, and tax expenditure to GDP ratio stands at around 3.2%. The tax expenditure estimates are unadjusted amounts, meaning that elimination or repeal of a specific exemption would not necessarily produce the rupee amounts cited in this report. Actual receipts would depend on enforcement, taxpayer compliance, effective dates of legislation repealing the exemption, exact wording of any legislation, taxpayer’s behavior, and some other economic factors. This report briefly outlines federal tax exemptions and concessions. These descriptions do not grant rights or impose obligations; rather, the tax laws and rules made thereunder determine actual tax liability. Each estimate is based on the best information available from public and private sources, including FBR’s database. It would be exceptionally burdensome on taxpayers to require detailed reporting of transactions corresponding to each of the exemption sections and clauses. No such detailed reporting is imposed by statute or rules. Consequently, tax returns do not contain data sufficient to estimate the value of all exemptions and exclusions. Estimation requires identification of pertinent, useful data available from various external sources. -
Pdf (Accessed: 3 June, 2014) 17
A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details 1 The Production and Reception of gender- based content in Pakistani Television Culture Munira Cheema DPhil Thesis University of Sussex (June 2015) 2 Statement I hereby declare that this thesis has not been submitted, either in the same or in a different form, to this or any other university for a degree. Signature:………………….. 3 Acknowledgements Special thanks to: My supervisors, Dr Kate Lacey and Dr Kate O’Riordan, for their infinite patience as they answered my endless queries in the course of this thesis. Their open-door policy and expert guidance ensured that I always stayed on track. This PhD was funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), to whom I owe a debt of gratitude. My mother, for providing me with profound counselling, perpetual support and for tirelessly watching over my daughter as I scrambled to meet deadlines. This thesis could not have been completed without her. My husband Nauman, and daughter Zara, who learnt to stay out of the way during my ‘study time’. -
Urdu Love Poetry In
HOW TO READ IQBAL? ESSAYS ON IQBAL, URDU POETRY AND LITERARY THEORY Shamsur Rahman Faruqi Edited and Compliled by Muhammad Suheyl Umar IQBAL ACADEMY PAKISTAN All Rights Reserved Publisher: Muhammad Bakhsh Sangi Iqbal Academy Pakistan Govt. of Pakistan, National History & Literary Heritage Division Ministry of Information, Broadcasting, National History & Literary Heritage 6th Floor, Aiwan-i-Iqbal Complex, Off Egerton Road, Lahore. Tel: 92-42-36314510, 99203573, Fax: 92-42-36314496 Email. [email protected] Website: www.allamaiqbal.com ISBN : 978-969-416-521-9 1st Edition : 2007 2nd Edition : 2009 3rd Edition : 2017 Quantity : 500 Price : Rs. 400 US$ 10 Printed at : Adan Printers, Lahore Sales Office:116-McLeod Road, Lahore. Ph.37357214 DEDICATION In Memory of Mushfiq Khvaja (1935-2005) Great friend, fine scholar, perfect stylist CONTENTS Preface….Muhammad Suheyl Umar i Part I Iqbal Studies How to Read Iqbal? 3 Is Iqbal, the Poet, Relevant to us Today? 49 Iqbal’s Romantic Dilemma 59 Iqbal, the Riddle of Lucretius, and Ghalib 71 The Image of Satan in Iqbal and Milton 91 Part II Review Articles: Iqbal Studies A Complaint Against Khushwant Singh’s “Complaint and Answer” 117 Iqbal—A Selection of the Urdu Verse: Text and Translation. 133 Part III Urdu Literature: Literary Themes and History The Eighteenth Century in Urdu Literature: The Contribution of Delhi 141 Conventions of Love, Love of Conventions: Urdu Love Poetry in the Eighteenth Century 157 The Poet in The Poem or, Veiling the Utterance 195 The Power Politics of Culture: Akbar Ilahabadi and the Changing Order of Things 219 PREFACE Faced with the daunting task of writing about Shamsur Rahman Faruqi one is inclined to reach instinctively to one’s betters and to latch onto hyperboles and superlatives. -
Muhammad Suheyl Umar
MUHAMMAD SUHEYL UMAR Born: September 18th, 1954, in Karachi, Pakistan. CURRICULUM VITAE February 2013 Employment 2003-04– 2013 Adjunct Faculty— Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore. Courses conducted: Introduction to World Religions (Core Course) Islamic Studies (Core Course) Introduction to Islam —Advanced Course Islam and Comparative Religions Introduction to World Religions Religion and Science 2001-2004 Adjunct Faculty— National University of Computers and Emerging Sciences, Lahore. Courses conducted: Islam and Comparative Religions Introduction to Urdu Language and Literature Islamic Studies (Core Course) Pakistan Studies (Core Course) 2000-Present Adjunct Faculty— International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Project Holder for the Arabic to English translation of Kashsh«f al-IÄÇil«Á«t al-Funën. 1997-Present Editor, Iqb«liy«t (Persian); Journal published in Persian, devoted to the study of the works and teachings of Iqbal as well as to Islamic Studies, Comparative Religion, Philosophy, Literature. 1997-Present Editor, Iqb«liy«t (Arabic); Journal published in Arabic, devoted to the study of the works and teachings of Iqbal as well as to Islamic Studies, Comparative Religion, Philosophy, Literature. 1 1997-Present Director, Iqbal Academy Pakistan, a government research institution for the works and teachings of Iqbal, the poet Philosopher of Pakistan who is the main cultural force and an important factor in the socio- political dynamics of the people of the Sub-continent. 1997-Present Editor, Iqbal Review, Iqb«liy«t; Quarterly Journals, published alternately in Urdu and English, devoted to the study of the works and teachings of Iqbal as well as to Islamic Studies, Comparative Religion, Philosophy, Literature, History, Arts and Sociology. -
A Survey of Urdu Literature, 1850-1975 by Shamsur Rahman Faruqi
Conflict, Transition, and Hesitant Resolution: A Survey Of Urdu Literature, 1850-1975 by Shamsur Rahman Faruqi [Note: the definitive version of this article was published in K. M. George, ed., Modern Indian Literature--An Anthology; Volume One: Surveys and Poems (New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1992), pp. 420-442.] For much of North India, the world changed twice in 1857. It first changed in May, when columns of Company soldiers marched into Delhi and proclaimed the end of Company Bahadur's rule. The world changed again in September, by which time it was clear that the brief Indian summer of Indian rule was decisively over. If the first change was violent and disorderly, it was also fired by a desperate hope, and a burning anger. Anger had generated hope--hope that the supercilious and brutal foreigner, who understood so little of Indian values and Indian culture, could still be driven out, that he was not a supernatural force, or an irrevocable curse on the land of Hindustan. The events of 1857-1858 drove the anger underground, and destroyed the hope. The defeat, dispersal, and death of the rebels signalled the end of an age, and the ushering in of a new order. It was an order which was essentially established by force, but which sought to legitimate itself on the grounds of moral superiority. It claimed that its physical supremacy resulted from its superior intellectual apparatus and ethical code, rather than merely from an advantage in numbers or resources. It was thus quite natural for the English to try to change Indian society from both the inside and outside. -
The Pakistan National Bibliography 1999
THE PAKISTAN NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 1999 A Subject Catalogue of the new Pakistani books deposited under the provisions of Copyright Law or acquired through purchase, etc. by the National Library of Pakistan, Islamabad, arranged according to the Dewey Decimal Classification, 20th edition and catalogued according to the Anglo American Cataloguing Rules, 2nd revised edition, 1988, with a full Author, Title, Subject Index and List of Publishers. Government of Pakistan, Department of Libraries National Library of Pakistan Constitution Avenue, Islamabad 2000 © Department of Libraries (National Bibliographical Unit) ⎯ 2000. ISSN 10190678 ISBN 969-8014-31-4 Price: Within Pakistan……..Rs. 1100.00 Outside Pakistan…….US$ 60.00 Available from: National Book Foundation, 6-Mauve Area, Taleemi Chowk, Sector G-8/4, ISLAMABAD P A K I S T A N. (ii) PREFACE The objects of the Pakistan National Bibliography are to list new works published in Pakistan, to describe each work in detail and to give the subject matter of each work as precisely as possible. The 1999 volume of the Pakistan National Bibliography covers Pakistani publications published during the year 1999 and received in the Delivery of Books and Newspapers Branch of the National Library of Pakistan at Islamabad under the Provisions of Copyright Law: Copy right Ordinance, 1962 as amended by Copyright (Amendment) Act, 1973 & 1992. Those titles which were not received under the Copyright Law but were acquired through purchase, gift and exchange have also been included in the Bibliography. Every endeavour has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information given. The following classes of publications have been excluded: a) The keys and guides to text-books and ephemeral material such as publicity pamphlets etc. -
Dr. Allama Iqbal Tehreek-E Mashraqia, and Germany Dr
DR. ALLAMA IQBAL TEHREEK-E MASHRAQIA, AND GERMANY DR. ABIDA IQBAL1,SARTAJ MANZOOR PARRAY2, DR KRANTI VATS3 ABSTRACT The modeler of Pakistan and an observed Muslim Philosopher, Theologian, and Mystic Poet, Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1838) lived in British India. Around then Subcontinent was under the oppression of British pilgrim masters. He got his Ph.D. Degree from the Munch University of Germany in 1907. The point of his doctoral postulation in Germany was as under: "The Development of Metaphysics in Persia". Dr. Muhammad Iqbal was a flexible identity. He had a capability in different dialects like English, Urdu, Persian, Arabic, Sanskrit, Punjabi and German. He improved his idea by concentrate antiquated and Modern thinkers, artists, sages and essayists of the East and the West. He refreshed his insight with the logical progressions of his chance too. In spite of the fact that there were different points of Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal's advantage yet the themes like Iran, Persian Literature and rationality, German sages, savants and the Orient development of German writing (Tehreek-e-Mashraqia) were of the particular enthusiasm for him. These subjects stayed unmistakable for him for the duration of his life. He had an indwelling connection with Germany as opposed to other European nations. In such manner a few focuses are of uncommon thought A concise record of Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal's relations with Germany To reason out his approach towards Germany. Key Words: Persia, Germany, Philosophy, Literature, Movement of Orientalism, Future of Humanity. Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal’s Education and Germany Allama Dr. -
A Poet of Eternal Relevance Dr
International Journal of Advanced in Management, Technology and Engineering Sciences ISSN NO : 2249-7455 A poet of Eternal Relevance Dr. Sir Mohammad Iqbal Dr. Gazala Firdoss, Lecturer Government Degree College Magam, Budgam. Abstract: This paper is a modest attempt to reflect on the essential message of Iqbal, the poet of humanity and what relevance it has for our contemporary times. We are living at a time in which mankind has made vast strides and progress in almost all fields of life. But with all these advancement in knowledge, science and technology and the information revolution, it is a tragedy to see that this is also the age of crisis, wars and bloodshed, armed aggression, social and economic injustice, human rights violation, alcoholism and drug addiction, sexual crimes and psychological disorders, increasing suicides and the disintegration of the family. All these are symptoms of a sick and decadent society, which is drifting aimlessly like a ship in an uncharted ocean. Modern man has alienated from himself and had lost the meaning and purpose of life. Really speaking, the political problems, the conflict between nations, violence and crime, environmental crisis are external manifestations of the inner crisis of the contemporary societies, manifested in social and economic injustice and the violation of human rights, denial and deprivation of the fundamental freedom of man, social disparity and inequality and in turn are causing social tensions and conflicts in human societies all over the globe. It is in this context, that Iqbal’s concept of dignity of man and the sanctity of human personality and freedom assumes significance. -
Allama Muhammad Iqbal - Poems
Classic Poetry Series Allama Muhammad Iqbal - poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive Allama Muhammad Iqbal(9 November 1877 - 21 April 1938) Sir Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, was a philosopher, poet and politician in British India who is widely regarded to have inspired the Pakistan Movement. He is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature, with literary work in both the Urdu and Persian languages. Iqbal is admired as a prominent classical poet by Pakistani, Indian and other international scholars of literature. Although most well known as a poet, he has also been acclaimed as a modern Muslim philosopher. His first poetry book, Asrar-e-Khudi, appeared in the Persian language in 1915, and other books of poetry include Rumuz-i-Bekhudi, Payam-i-Mashriq and Zabur-i-Ajam. Some of his most well known Urdu works are Bang-i-Dara, Bal-i-Jibril and Zarb-i Kalim. Along with his Urdu and Persian poetry, his various Urdu and English lectures and letters have been very influential in cultural, social, religious and political disputes over the years. In 1922, he was knighted by King George V, giving him the title "Sir". During his years of studying law and philosophy in England, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. Later, in one of his most famous speeches, Iqbal pushed for the creation of a Muslim state in Northwest India. This took place in his presidential speech in the league's December 1930 was very close to Quid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah. -
Calendars Tell History : Social Rhythm and Social Change in Rural Pakistan.', History and Anthropology., 25 (5)
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 20 November 2014 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Mughal, M. A. Z. (2014) 'Calendars tell history : social rhythm and social change in rural Pakistan.', History and anthropology., 25 (5). pp. 592-613. Further information on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2014.930034 Publisher's copyright statement: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor Francis Group in History and Anthropology on 18/06/2014, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/02757206.2014.930034. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk Calendars Tell History: Social Rhythm and Social Change in Rural Pakistan Muhammad Aurang Zeb Mughal Durham University Abstract Time is an important element of social organization. The temporal models such as the calendar provide social rhythm by regulating various activities.