The Pakistan National Bibliography 1999
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Curriculum of Pakistan Studies Bs
CURRICULUM OF PAKISTAN STUDIES BS 2008 HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION ISLAMABAD. 1 CURRICULUM DIVISION, HEC Dr. Syed Sohail H. Naqvi Executive Director Prof. Dr. Riaz ul Haq Tariq Member (Acad) Miss Ghayyur Fatima Deputy Director (Curri) Mr. M. Tahir Ali Shah Assistant Director Mr. Shafiullah Khan Assistant Director 2 Table of Content 1. Introduction 2. Scheme of Studies for BS (4-Year) in Pakistan Studies 3. Details of Courses for BS (4-Year) in Pakistan Studies a) Foundation Courses b) Major and Elective Courses 4. Annexure – C, D, E & F. 3 PREFACE Curriculum development is a highly organized and systematic process and involves a number of procedures. Many of these procedures include incorporating the results from international research studies and reforms made in other countries. These studies and reforms are then related to the particular subject and the position in Pakistan so that the proposed curriculum may have its roots in the socio- economics setup in which it is to be introduced. Hence, unlike a machine, it is not possible to accept any curriculum in its entirety. It has to be studied thoroughly and all aspects are to be critically examined before any component is recommended for adoption. In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Federal Supervision of Curricula Textbooks and Maintenance of Standards of Education Act 1976, the Federal Government vide notification No. D773/76-JEA (cur.), dated December 4th 1976, appointed the University Grants Commission as the competent authority to look after the curriculum revision work beyond class XII at the bachelor level and onwards to all degrees, certificates and diplomas awarded by degree colleges, universities and other institutions of higher education. -
A Remote Beginning: Poems, 1985, Daud Kamal, 0904675246, 9780904675245, Interim, 1985
A remote beginning: poems, 1985, Daud Kamal, 0904675246, 9780904675245, Interim, 1985 DOWNLOAD http://bit.ly/1Qt2ZUq http://goo.gl/RiX10 http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults?sts=t&tn=A+remote+beginning%3A+poems&x=51&y=16 DOWNLOAD http://bit.ly/1ZfaSmE http://thepiratebay.sx/torrent/73618217775426 http://bit.ly/WxL0LD The song of Lazarus , Alex Comfort, 1945, , 99 pages. The great siege of Fort Jesus an historical novel, Valerie Cuthbert, 1970, Mombasa (Kenya), 147 pages. A Year in Place , W. Scott Olsen, Bret Lott, 2001, Literary Collections, 219 pages. W. Scott Olsen and Bret Lott invited a dozen friends to consider one particular calendar month in the place they call home. The result is A Year in Place, a captivating. Recognitions , Daud Kamal, Jan 1, 1979, Poetry, 23 pages. A Library of the World's Best Literature - Ancient and Modern - Vol. VIII (Forty-Five Volumes); Calvin-Cervantes , Charles Dudley Warner, Jan 1, 2008, Literary Collections, 412 pages. Popular American essayist, novelist, and journalist CHARLES DUDLEY WARNER (1829-1900) was renowned for the warmth and intimacy of his writing, which encompassed travelogue. Nothing for tigers poems, 1959-1964, Hayden Carruth, 1965, Poetry, 85 pages. A Selection of Verse , Daud Kamal, Jan 1, 1997, Pakistani poetry (English), 51 pages. A Selection of Verse, is a carefully sifted volume that contains the best of Daud Kamal's work. Through honesty, the sheer tactility of the imagery and the zen-like focus he. Build a Remote-controlled Robot , David R. Shircliff, 2002, Technology & Engineering, 112 pages. Here are all the step-by-step, heavily illustrated plans you need to build a full-sized, remote- controlled robot named Questor--without any advanced electronic or programming. -
A Critical and Corpus Based Analysis of 21St Century Pakistani English Poetry
Orient Research Journal of Social Sciences ISSN Print 2616-7085 December 2019, Vol.4, No. 2 [312-320] ISSN Online 2616-7093 Metaphors We Live By: A Critical and Corpus Based Analysis of 21st Century Pakistani English Poetry Muhammad Riaz Gohar1, Dr. Muhammad Afzal2 & Dr. Behzad Anwar 3 1. Ph. D Scholar, Department English University of Gujrat, Gujrat 2. HOD, Department of Urdu GC Women University Sialkot 3. HOD, Department English University of Gujrat, Gujrat Abstract This study focuses on the critical evaluation of the most frequent metaphors in the Pakistani English poetry (PakEP) of 21st century. The poetic corpus includes the works of the maximum number of the poets from the whole of the country (sixty in number). They all belong to the post 9/11 time period. The corpus has thus two prime concerns as recency and representativeness. The researcher sets three objectives; first, which are the most frequent metaphors in the 21st C Pakistani English poetry; second, what the particular mood do these metaphors exhibit; third, to which school of poetry do these poets show their affiliation. With the use of AntConc3.2.1, the frequency, the concordance and the collocation of the most frequent metaphors have been discovered. Parallel to these, the description, interpretation and explanation of the metaphors have been conducted with the help of Fairclough’s (2000) model. The present study indicates that the recent English poetry of Pakistani young lot is thematically overwhelmed by love, heart and life. Secondly, despair and frustration are the moods of such poets in general. Thirdly, Pakistani English poetry is more akin to classicism and romanticism than modernism. -
Pakistan's Nuclear Future
CHAPTER 1 PAKISTAN’S NUCLEAR WOES Henry D. Sokolski Raise the issue of Pakistan’s nuclear program before almost any group of Western security analysts, and they are likely to throw up their hands. What might happen if the current Pakistani government is taken over by radicalized political forces sympathetic to the Taliban? Such a government, they fear, might share Pakistan’s nuclear weapons materials and know-how with others, including terrorist organizations. Then there is the possibility that a more radical government might pick a war again with India. Could Pakistan prevail against India’s superior conventional forces without threatening to resort to nuclear arms? If not, what, if anything, might persuade Pakistan to stand its nuclear forces down? There are no good answers to these questions and even fewer near or mid-term fixes against such contingencies. This, in turn, encourages a kind of policy fatalism with regard to Pakistan. This book, which reflects research that the Nonproliferation Policy Education Center commis- sioned over the last 2 years, takes a different tack. Instead of asking questions that have few or no good answers, this volume tries to characterize specific nuclear problems that the ruling Pakistani government faces with the aim of establishing a base line set of challenges for remedial action. Its point of departure is to consider what nuclear challenges Pakistan will face if moderate forces remain in control of the government and no hot war breaks out against India. A second volume of commissioned research planned for 1 publication in 2008 will consider how best to address these challenges. -
Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India
Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India Gyanendra Pandey CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Remembering Partition Violence, Nationalism and History in India Through an investigation of the violence that marked the partition of British India in 1947, this book analyses questions of history and mem- ory, the nationalisation of populations and their pasts, and the ways in which violent events are remembered (or forgotten) in order to en- sure the unity of the collective subject – community or nation. Stressing the continuous entanglement of ‘event’ and ‘interpretation’, the author emphasises both the enormity of the violence of 1947 and its shifting meanings and contours. The book provides a sustained critique of the procedures of history-writing and nationalist myth-making on the ques- tion of violence, and examines how local forms of sociality are consti- tuted and reconstituted by the experience and representation of violent events. It concludes with a comment on the different kinds of political community that may still be imagined even in the wake of Partition and events like it. GYANENDRA PANDEY is Professor of Anthropology and History at Johns Hopkins University. He was a founder member of the Subaltern Studies group and is the author of many publications including The Con- struction of Communalism in Colonial North India (1990) and, as editor, Hindus and Others: the Question of Identity in India Today (1993). This page intentionally left blank Contemporary South Asia 7 Editorial board Jan Breman, G.P. Hawthorn, Ayesha Jalal, Patricia Jeffery, Atul Kohli Contemporary South Asia has been established to publish books on the politics, society and culture of South Asia since 1947. -
(Rjll) Research Journal of Anguage & Iterature
ISSN 2518-2471 Volume 3 December (2018) RESEARCH JOURNAL OF ANGUAGE & ITERATURE (RJLL) Department of English LAHORE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN UNIVERSITY Research Journal of Language and Literature Patron Professor Dr. Farkhanda Manzoor, (VC, Lahore College for Women University) Editor-in-Chief Dr. Sadia Zulfiqar, Department of English, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore. Assistant Editors* Ms. Mahrukh Bokhari, Department of English, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore. Ms. Muqqdas Javed, Department of English, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore. Ms. Tahira Khanam, Department of English, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore. Editorial Board Members Dr. Naz Rasool, Professor, Institute of Education, University of Reading, UK. Dr. Maya David, Professor, Department of English Language, The University of Malaya, Malaysia. Dr. Hemamala Ratwattee, Director, Postgraduate Institute of English, Open University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka. Dr. Ravinder Gargesh, Professor, Advanced Centre for Linguistic Studies, University of Delhi, India. Dr. Arifa Rehman, Professor, English Department, Institute of Modern Languages, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Dr. Christine Coombe, Faculty, English Department Dubai, Men's College, Dubai. Professor Les Kirkham, IATEFL Associates Representative, former President TESOL Arabia, UAE. Dr. Tupas Ruanni, Assistant Professor, Department of English Language and Literature, National Institute of Education, Singapore. Dr. Ahmar Mehboob, Senior Lecturer, Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, the University of Sydney, Australia. Dr. Amara Khan, Assistant Professor English, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore. Dr. Rubina Sheikh, Assistant Professor English, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore. Professor Fareeha Basit Khan, Professor/ Chair/ Director, Department of English, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan. Dr. Tehmina Pirzada, Assistant Professor English, Lahore School of Economics, Lahore. -
Analysis of Growth Rates in Different Regimes of Pakistan: Distribution and Forecasting Anwar Hussain ∗ & Naila Nazir ∗∗
Analysis of Growth Rates in Different Regimes of Pakistan: Distribution and Forecasting Anwar Hussain ∗ & Naila Nazir ∗∗ Abstract The present study aims to analyze the growth rate distribution pattern in different regimes of Pakistan and also forecasts the growth rates of agricultural, industrial, services and GDP growth rates in Pakistan. The study uses secondary data ranging from 1956 to 2011. The data from 1956 to 2000 has been obtained from State Bank of Pakistan and from 2001 to 2011 from Economic Survey of Pakistan. For the analysis of the regime-wise distribution of growth rates, the Gini-coefficient and Lorenz curve are used. While for forecasting the growth rates, moving average forecast and exponential smoothing method have been used. The findings revealed that the Gini-coefficients for agriculture, industrial, services and GDP growth rates were 0.161453, 0.214199, 0.147940 and 0.112955. The Lorenz curve also suggests equality between selected growth rates regime-wise. The moving average forecasts for agriculture, industrial, services sector and GDP growth rates in the year 2012 is 1.7%, 2.7%, 2.9% and 3.1% respectively for the year 2012. According to the exponential smoothing method these growth rates in the year 2012 are projected to be 1.9%, 3.1%, 3.8% and 3.3% respectively. Looking over the growth distribution pattern, there is a need to take revolutionary steps and big push to boost the macroeconomic variables performance in Pakistan. Based on the forecasting results, the services sector may decline in next year, which needs to be focused on. Key words : Growth Rates, Distribution, Lorenz Curve, Gini-coefficient, Forecasting, Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing. -
Parliamentary System and Framing of the 1973 Constitution: Contest Between Government and Opposition Inside the National Assembly
Pakistan Perspectives Vol. 25, No.1, January-June 2020 Parliamentary System and Framing of the 1973 Constitution: Contest between Government and Opposition inside the National Assembly Rahat Zubair Malik* Abstract It is generally believed that the Constitution of 1973 was passed unanimously by the parliament of Pakistan and was equally acceptable for all the federating units. While studying the processes of the approval of the said constitution inside the assembly, it becomes evident that the reality was quite different. There exists an argument that most of the Opposition members were not allowed to join the parliament’s session while the final approval of the constitution was processed. The present paper is an effort to analyse the developments that took place inside the National Assembly to pass this document which was to serve as the fundamental document of the state system in forthcoming years. In other words, the present article analyses the course of action through which the Constitution was framed. This is an analytical study primarily based on the National Assembly debates supported by the secondary sources, biographies, and autobiographies of the contemporary politicians to understand how far the amendments suggested by the then opposition were accommodated by the ruling party. Furthermore, this paper analyses the reasons for which each government has to amend the basic structure of the constitution to make it more practical and acceptable for its units. For instance the Eighteenth Amendment removed the concurrent list of the constitution but now the following governments are facing issues to implement the Amendment in detail. Keywords: 1973 Constitution, Opposition Parties, National Assembly Debates, Federating Units, Eighteenth Amendment ______ Introduction Pakistan inherited a parliamentary form of government in which there was a union of powers of Judiciary and the Executive, based on the British-built apparatus of the state, armed forces, and intelligence services along with the basic set of laws, which made the central government all-powerful. -
SUHAIL-THESIS.Pdf (347.6Kb)
Copyright by Adeem Suhail 2010 The Thesis committee for Adeem Suhail Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: The Pakistan National Alliance of 1977 APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: ________________________________________ (Syed Akbar Hyder) __________________________________________ (Kamran Asdar Ali) The Pakistan National Alliance of 1977 by Adeem Suhail, BA; BSEE Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2011 The Pakistan National Alliance of 1977 by Adeem Suhail, MA The University of Texas at Austin, 2011 SUPERVISOR: Syed Akbar Hyder Abstract This study focuses on the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) and the movement associated with that party, in the aftermath of the 1977 elections in Pakistan. Through this study, the author addresses the issue of regionalism and its effects on politics at a National level. A study of the course of the movement also allows one to look at the problems in representation and how ideological stances merge with material conditions and needs of the country’s citizenry to articulate the desire for, what is basically, an equitable form of democracy that is peculiar to Pakistan. The form of such a democratic system of governance can be gauged through the frustrations and desires of the variety of Pakistan’s oppressed classes. Moreover, the fissures within the discourses that appear through the PNA, as well as their reassessment and analysis helps one formulate a fresh conception of resistance along different matrices of society within the country. -
3 Who Is Who and What Is What
3 e who is who and what is what Ever Success - General Knowledge 4 Saad Book Bank, Lahore Ever Success Revised and Updated GENERAL KNOWLEDGE Who is who? What is what? CSS, PCS, PMS, FPSC, ISSB Police, Banks, Wapda, Entry Tests and for all Competitive Exames and Interviews World Pakistan Science English Computer Geography Islamic Studies Subjectives + Objectives etc. Abbreviations Current Affair Sports + Games Ever Success - General Knowledge 5 Saad Book Bank, Lahore © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this book may be reproduced In any form, by photostate, electronic or mechanical, or any other means without the written permission of author and publisher. Composed By Muhammad Tahsin Ever Success - General Knowledge 6 Saad Book Bank, Lahore Dedicated To ME Ever Success - General Knowledge 7 Saad Book Bank, Lahore Ever Success - General Knowledge 8 Saad Book Bank, Lahore P R E F A C E I offer my services for designing this strategy of success. The material is evidence of my claim, which I had collected from various resources. I have written this book with an aim in my mind. I am sure this book will prove to be an invaluable asset for learners. I have tried my best to include all those topics which are important for all competitive exams and interviews. No book can be claimed as prefect except Holy Quran. So if you found any shortcoming or mistake, you should inform me, according to your suggestions, improvements will be made in next edition. The author would like to thank all readers and who gave me their valuable suggestions for the completion of this book. -
Pakistan's Nuclear Exports
PAKISTAN’S NUCLEAR EXPORTS: WAS THERE A STATE STRATEGY? Paper prepared for the Nonproliferation Policy Education Center Bruno Tertrais 20 July 2006 How the Network Operated Most Pakistani nuclear-related exports began about a decade after their imports network was set up. The Pakistanis thus had acquired a very significant experience in dealing with nuclear transfers, legal and illegal. Contacts and procedures used for Pakistani imports were sometimes of direct use to exports when they involved transfers from Western firms, intermediaries and shell companies. The network exported two different things: know-how on uranium enrichment and weapons design, and centrifugation technology. Its clients were North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Libya, and maybe others. Once fully matured, it comprised several main “nodes”: the UAE (the “company’s headquarters”), Malaysia, Turkey, and South Africa – not including various personal properties around the world.1 There were half a dozen “workshops” around the globe, with Dubai serving as the main platform for re- exporting.2 AQ Khan set up dozens of shell companies to that effect, sometimes just for one-time use. A total of about 50 people were actively involved in the network.3 But AQ Khan operated with a dozen of key close associates. It was a “family business”. Those included: - Buhary Syed Abu Tahir, a Sri Lankan national. He was, so to say, the “chief operating officer” of the exports network. His involvement started in the second part of the 1980s.4 His “headquarters” were the Dubai-based firm SMB Computers. - Peter Griffin (a British national) and Mohammed Farooq (a Pakistani official), who were both involved also in the imports network. -
Afghanistan Turmoil and Its Implications for Pakistan’S Security (2009-2016)
AFGHANISTAN TURMOIL AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN’S SECURITY (2009-2016) By MUHAMMAD TARIQ Reg. No.11-AU-RM-M.PHIL-P/SCIENCE-F-5 Ph. D (Political Science) SUPERVISOR Dr. JEHANZEB KHALIL Co-Supervisor Dr. Manzoor Ahmad DEPARTMENT OF POLITCAL SCIENCE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, ABDUL WALI KHAN UNIVERSITY MARDAN Year 2018 1 AFGHANISTAN TURMOIL AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN’S SECURITY (2009-2016) By MUHAMMAD TARIQ Reg. No.11-AU-RM-M.PHIL-P/SCIENCE-F-5 Ph. D (Political Science) Dissertation submitted to the Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Ph. D in Political Science DEPARTMENT OF POLITCAL SCIENCE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, ABDUL WALI KHAN UNIVERSITY MARDAN YEAR 2018 2 Author’s Declaration I, Muhammad Tariq__hereby state that my Ph D thesis titled, “ Afghanistan Turmoil and Its Implications for Pakistan’s Security (2009-2016) is my own work and has not been submitted previously by me for taking any degree from this University i.e. ABDUL WALI KHAN UNIVERSITY MARDAN or anywhere else in the country/world. At any time if my statement is found to be incorrect even after my Graduate, the University has the right to withdraw my Ph D degree. Name of Student: Muhammad Tariq Date: 10 January, 2018 3 Plagiarism Undertaking I solemnly declare that research work presented in the thesis titled “AFGHANISTAN TURMOIL AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN’s SECURITY (2009- 2016)” is solely my research work with no significant contribution from any other person. Small contribution/help wherever taken has been duly acknowledged and that complete thesis has been written by me.