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“More Valuable Than Any Other Commodity: Arabic Manuscript Libraries and Their Role in Islamic Revival of the Bilad’S-Sudan”
SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International “More Valuable Than Any Other Commodity: Arabic Manuscript Libraries and Their Role in Islamic Revival of the Bilad’s-Sudan” Muhammad Shareef SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies www.sankore.org/www.siiasi.org ﺑِ ﺴْ ﻢِ اﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ا ﻟ ﺮﱠ ﺣْ ﻤَ ﻦِ ا ﻟ ﺮّ ﺣِ ﻴ ﻢِ وَﺻَﻠّﻰ اﻟﻠّﻪُ ﻋَﻠَﻲ ﺳَﻴﱢﺪِﻧَﺎ ﻣُ ﺤَ ﻤﱠ ﺪٍ وﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺁ ﻟِ ﻪِ وَ ﺻَ ﺤْ ﺒِ ﻪِ وَ ﺳَ ﻠﱠ ﻢَ ﺗَ ﺴْ ﻠِ ﻴ ﻤ ﺎً “More Valuable Than Any Other Commodity: Arabic Manuscript Libraries and Their Role in Islamic Revival of the Bilad’s- Sudan” Al-Hassan ibn Muhammad al-Wazaan az-Ziyaati (Leo Africanus) described the value that 15th century African Muslims placed upon books and literacy when he said: "وﻳﺒﺎع هﻨﺎ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻮﻃﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻼد اﻟﺒﺮﺑﺮ، وﻳﺠﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﺒﻴﻊ رﺑﺢ ﻳﻔﻮق آ ﻞّ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻊ" “Here many manuscript books are sold which come from the lands of the Berber. This trade fetches profits that outrival those of all other commodities.”1 The high value that African Muslims have given to Arabic and ajami books is attributed to their high regard for learning and erudition. This is especially true with regard to religious and spiritual matters. It was for this reason that traders were attracted to these lands with the most rare Arabic books that reflected diverse opinions and wide authorship from all over the Muslim world. Because of this enthusiasm for erudition, there emerged in the bilad’s-sudan the highly honored vocation of paper manufacturing following in the footsteps of the literary communities of North Africa2. -
Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: the Role of Traditional Institutions
Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria Past, Present, and Future Edited by Abdalla Uba Adamu ii Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria Past, Present, and Future Proceedings of the National Conference on Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria. Organized by the Kano State Emirate Council to commemorate the 40th anniversary of His Royal Highness, the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, CFR, LLD, as the Emir of Kano (October 1963-October 2003) H.R.H. Alhaji (Dr.) Ado Bayero, CFR, LLD 40th Anniversary (1383-1424 A.H., 1963-2003) Allah Ya Kara Jan Zamanin Sarki, Amin. iii Copyright Pages © ISBN © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the editors. iv Contents A Brief Biography of the Emir of Kano..............................................................vi Editorial Note........................................................................................................i Preface...................................................................................................................i Opening Lead Papers Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: The Role of Traditional Institutions...........1 Lt. General Aliyu Mohammed (rtd), GCON Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: A Case Study of Sarkin Kano Alhaji Ado Bayero and the Kano Emirate Council...............................................................14 Dr. Ibrahim Tahir, M.A. (Cantab) PhD (Cantab) -
Legacies of Colonialism and Islam for Hausa Women: an Historical Analysis, 1804-1960
Legacies of Colonialism and Islam for Hausa Women: An Historical Analysis, 1804-1960 by Kari Bergstrom Michigan State University Winner of the Rita S. Gallin Award for the Best Graduate Student Paper in Women and International Development Working Paper #276 October 2002 Abstract This paper looks at the effects of Islamization and colonialism on women in Hausaland. Beginning with the jihad and subsequent Islamic government of ‘dan Fodio, I examine the changes impacting Hausa women in and outside of the Caliphate he established. Women inside of the Caliphate were increasingly pushed out of public life and relegated to the domestic space. Islamic law was widely established, and large-scale slave production became key to the economy of the Caliphate. In contrast, Hausa women outside of the Caliphate were better able to maintain historical positions of authority in political and religious realms. As the French and British colonized Hausaland, the partition they made corresponded roughly with those Hausas inside and outside of the Caliphate. The British colonized the Caliphate through a system of indirect rule, which reinforced many of the Caliphate’s ways of governance. The British did, however, abolish slavery and impose a new legal system, both of which had significant effects on Hausa women in Nigeria. The French colonized the northern Hausa kingdoms, which had resisted the Caliphate’s rule. Through patriarchal French colonial policies, Hausa women in Niger found they could no longer exercise the political and religious authority that they historically had held. The literature on Hausa women in Niger is considerably less well developed than it is for Hausa women in Nigeria. -
A Reinterpretation of Islamic Foundation of Jihadist Movements in West Africa
EAS Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies Abbreviated Key Title: EAS J Humanit Cult Stud ISSN: 2663-0958 (Print) & ISSN: 2663-6743 (Online) Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-2 | Issue-1 | Jan-2020 | DOI: 10.36349/easjhcs.2020.v02i01.001 Research Article A Reinterpretation of Islamic Foundation of Jihadist Movements in West Africa Dr. Usman Abubakar Daniya*1 & Dr. Umar Muhammad Jabbi2 1,2Department of History, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria Abstract: It is no exaggeration that the Jihads of the 19th century West Africa were Article History phenomenal and their study varied. Plenty have been written about their origin, development Received: 04.12.2019 and the decline of the states they established. But few scholars have delved into the actual Accepted: 11.12.2019 settings that surrounded their emergence. And while many see them as a result of the Published: 15.01.2020 beginning of Islamic revivalism few opined that they are the continuation of it. This paper Journal homepage: first highlights the state of Islam in the region; the role of both the scholars, students and th https://www.easpublisher.com/easjhcs rulers from the 14 century, in its development and subsequently its spread among the people of the region as impetus to the massive awareness and propagation of the faith that Quick Response Code was to led to the actions and reactions that subsequently led to the revolutions. The paper, contrary to many assertions, believes that it was actually the growth of Islamic learning and scholarship and not its decline that led to the emergence and successes of the Jihad movements in the upper and Middle Niger region area. -
The Application of Islamic Law and the Legacies of Good Governance In
Vol. 1 (2013) The Application of Islamic Law and the Legacies of Good Governance in the Sokoto Caliphate, Ni- geria (1804-1903): Lessons for the Contemporary Period by Mukhtar Umar Bunza Vol. 1 (2013) Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Andrea Büchler, University of Zurich Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Bettina Dennerlein, University of Zurich Prof. Dr. Gianluca Parolin, American University in Cairo, Egypt Prof. Dr. Mathias Rohe, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany Dr. Eveline Schneider Kayasseh, University of Zurich, Switzerland Dr. Prakash A. Shah, Queen Mary, University of London, UK Dr. Nadjma Yassari, Max Planck Institute for Compara- tive and International Private Law, Hamburg, Germany Vol. 1 (2013) Published by The Center for Islamic and Middle Eastern Legal Studies (CIMELS), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Suggested citation style Electronic Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law (EJIMEL), Vol. 1 (2013), pages, http://www.ejimel.uzh.ch ISSN 1664-5707 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). Cover photo: © PRILL Mediendesign/Fotolia.com The Application of Islamic Law and the Legacies of Good Governance in the Sokoto Caliphate, Nigeria (1804-1903) | by Mukhtar Umar Bunza The Application of Islamic Law and the Legacies of Good Governance in the Sokoto Caliphate, Nigeria (1804-1903): Lessons for the Contemporary Period by Mukhtar Umar Bunza Abstract One of the key jargons of contemporary democracy is good governance, which entails social justice, effective, responsible, and transparent administrative machinery. In the same way, social and political maladies such as corruption, nepotism, favoritism, ethnicity, and flagrant abuse of power were ostracized in the system. -
In Changing Nigerian Society: a Discussion from the Perspective of Ibn Khaldun’S Concept Ofñumran
THE CONTRIBUTION OF UTHMAN BIN FODUYE (D.1817) IN CHANGING NIGERIAN SOCIETY: A DISCUSSION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF IBN KHALDUN’S CONCEPT OFÑUMRAN SHUAIBU UMAR GOKARUMalaya of ACADEMY OF ISLAMIC STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR University 2017 THE CONTRIBUTION OF UTHMAN BIN FODUYE (D.1817) IN CHANGING NIGERIAN SOCIETY: A DISCUSSION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF IBN KHALDUN’S CONCEPT OF ÑUMRAN SHUAIBU UMAR GOKARU Malaya THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENTof OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UniversityACADEMY OF ISLAMIC STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2017 UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK DECLARATION Name of Candidate: Shuaibu Umar Gokaru Matric No: IHA140056 Name of Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title of Project Paper/Research Report/Dissertation/Thesis (“this Work”) THE CONTRIBUTION OF UTHMAN BIN FODUYE (D. 1817) IN CHANGING NIGERIAN SOCIETY: A DISCUSSION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF IBN KHALDUN’S CONCEPT OF ÑUMRAN Field of Study: Islamic Civilisation (Religion) I do solemnly and sincerely declare that: (1) I am the sole author/author of this Work; (2) This Work is original; (3) Any use of any work in which copyright exists was done by way of fair dealing and for permitted purposes and any excerpt or extract from, or reference to or reproduction of any copyrightMalaya work has been disclosed expressly and sufficiently and the title of the Work and its authorship have been acknowledged in this Work; (4) I do not have any actual knowledge nor do I ought reasonably to know that the making of this work -
Sharīʿa in Africa Today
Sharīʿa in Africa Today John A. Chesworth and Franz Kogelmann - 978-90-04-26212-6 Downloaded from Brill.com07/22/2020 01:59:46AM via free access Islam in Africa Sharīʿa in Africa Today Reactions and Responses Editorial Board Rüdiger Seesemann Knut Vikør Edited by Founding Editor John Chesworth and Franz Kogelmann John Hunwick VOLUME 15 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/isaf John A. Chesworth and Franz Kogelmann - 978-90-04-26212-6 Downloaded from Brill.com07/22/2020 01:59:46AM via free access Sharīʿa in Africa Today Reactions and Responses Edited by John Chesworth and Franz Kogelmann LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 John A. Chesworth and Franz Kogelmann - 978-90-04-26212-6 Downloaded from Brill.com07/22/2020 01:59:46AM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www .knowledgeunlatched.org. -
Kingdom of Kano
Kingdom of Kano Country Nigeria Kingdom Kano The Kingdom of Kano was a Hausa kingdom in the north of what is now Nigeria that dates back before 1000 AD, and lasted until the Fulani jihad in 1805. The kingdom was then replaced by the Kano Emirate, subject to the Sokoto Caliphate. The capital is now the modern city of Kano in Kano State.[1] Contents [hide] 1 Location 2 Early history 3 Rumfa dynasty 4 See also 5 References Location Kano lies to the north of the Jos Plateau, located in the Sudanian Savanna region that stretches across the south of the Sahel. The city lies near where the Kano and Challawa rivers flowing from the southwest converge to form the Hadejia River, which eventually flows into Lake Chad to the east. The climate is hot all year round. Rainfall is variable, ranging from 350mm to 1,300mm annually with the mean around 950mm, almost all falling during June–September period. Traditionally agriculture was based on lifting water to irrigate small parcels of land along river channels in the dry season, known as the Shadouf system. At the time when the kingdom was flourishing, tree cover would have been more extensive and the soil less degraded than it is today.[2] Early history Our knowledge of the early history of Kano comes largely from the Kano Chronicle, a compilation of oral tradition and some older documents composed in the nineteenth century, as well as more recently conducted archaeology. In the 7th century, Dala Hill, a hill in Kano, was the site of a community that engaged in iron- working. -
Ningi Raids and Slavery in Nineteenth Century Sokoto Caliphate
SLAVERY AND ABOLITION A Journal of Comparative Studies Edilorial Advisory Boord · RogerT. Anstey (Kent) Ralph A. Austen (Chicago) Claude Meillassoux (Paris) David Brion Davis (Yale) Domiltique de Menil (Menil ~O'LIlmllllllll Carl N. Degler (Stanford) Suzanne Miers (Ohio) M.1. Finley (Cambridge) Joseph C. Miller (Virginia) Jan Hogendorn (Colby) Orlando Patterson (Harvard) A. G. Hopkins (Birmingham) Edwin Wolf 2nd (Library Co. of Winthrop D. Jordan (Berkeley) Philadelphia) Ion Kenneth Maxwell (Columbia) Edit"': Associate Ediwr: John Ralph Willis (Princeton) C. Duncan Rice (Hamilton) Volume 2 Number 2 September 1981 .( deceased) Manusc ripts and all editorial correspondence and books for review should be Tuareg Slavery and the Slave Trade Priscill a Elle n Starrett 83 (0 Professor John Ralph Willis, Near Eastern Studies Department, Prince. University , Princeton, New Jersey 08540. ~in gi Raids and Slave ry in Nineteenth Articles submiued [0 Slavery and Abolilion are considered 0t:\ the understanding Centu ry Sokoto Ca liphate Adell Patton, Jr. 114 they are not being offered for publication elsewhere , without the exp ressed cO losenll the Editor. Slavery: Annual Bibliographical Advertisement and SUbscription enquiries should be sent to Slavery and IIbol"'", Supplement (198 1) Joseph C. Miller 146 Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., Gainsborough House, II Gainsborough London Ell IRS. The Medallion on the COVel" is reproduced by kind perm.ission of Josiah W"dgwoocU Sons Ltd. © Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. 1981 All rigllt! ,eseroed. No parr of his publication may be reprodU4ed. siored in 0 retrieval sysu.. lJ'anmliJt~d in anyfarm. or by any ,"eal'lJ. eUclJ'onic. rMchonicoJ. phalocopying. recording. or without tlu pn·or permissicm of Frank Call & Co. -
Diplomarbeit
DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Hilf dir selbst, dann hilft dir Gott!“ – Politische Präsenz und Partizipation muslimischer Frauen in Nordnigeria Verfasserin Julia Harringer angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2012 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 390 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Afrikawissenschaften Betreuerin: Dr. Ingeborg Grau Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit an Eides statt, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig und ohne Benutzung anderer als der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe. Die aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommenen Gedanken sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form keiner anderen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch noch nicht veröffentlicht. Wien, Oktober 2012 Julia Harringer 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung .......................................................................................................... 7 1.1. Fragestellung, Gliederung und Quellenlage .................................................. 7 1.2. Diskurse zu Politikverständnis und politischem Handeln .......................... 11 1.3. Feministisches Bewusstsein / (Gegen-) Konzepte und Alternativen zu Feminismen - eine Annäherung .................................................................. 13 2. Entstehen und Wandel politischer Strukturen in den Hausastaaten ........ 21 2.1. Gesellschaftliche und politische Voraussetzungen für das Funktionieren eines Staates ........................................................................ -
Historical and Cultural Conditions of Political Corruption Among the Hausa.” Author(S): M.G
Retrieved from: http://www.cifas.us/smith/journals.html Title: “Historical and cultural conditions of political corruption among the Hausa.” Author(s): M.G. Smith Source: Comparative Studies in Society and History 6 (2): 164-194. I I I I clair'll a ICIng history. e)f this large population, about one-third ar~ Ful~nli, the remainder being described as (-Iabc or l-Iausa, the last tcrn-l ~\lso including I both groups. Since ] 810 the great majority of I-lausa have been ruled by HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONDITIONS OF POLITICAL Muslim Fulani \vho conquered the old lIausa (I-Iabc) chiefdoms in a jihc-ld CORRUPTION AMONG THE HAUSA I launched by Shehu Othman dan Fodio in 1804 for the defence and expansion of lslanl. Though initially directed only to the I-Iausa states, the in1pctus of conquest carried the Fulani further afield to Nupe and Ilorin, Bauchi and even to J~damawa in the Northern Cameroons, \vhere a new state was founded, and to Bornu, for long the dominant Muslim power of this area, the capital of which \vas t\vice sacked before the Fulani \vere driven back. During If we regard corruption as the use of public office or authority for private this struggle, several defeated Habe chiefs withdrew to establish successor advantage and gain, then corruption is always latent in centralized polities; states froni which they continued the conflict. Throughout the last century, but even \vhen manifest, it is not always easy to isolate from other conditions with minor interludes, these IIabe fought to recover their old dominions, but of its context for formal analysis. -
Patterns of Migration and Population Mobility in Sudanic West Africa: Evidence from Ancient Kano, C
Afrika Zamani, No. 24, 2016, pp. 11-30 © Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa & Association of African Historians 2017 (ISSN 0850-3079) Patterns of Migration and Population Mobility in Sudanic West Africa: Evidence from Ancient Kano, c. 800–1800 AD Akachi Odoemene* Abstract In the last three decades historians of migration in Europe and the Americas have increasingly criticised the idea of a ‘mobility transition’, which assumed that pre- modern societies were geographically fairly immobile, and that people only started to move in unprecedented ways from the nineteenth century onwards. This paper takes this perspective as a point of departure, and further presents evidence of remarkable population mobility from ancient Kano, taking a longue durée viewpoint. It reconstructs the nature and transformative roles of constant and consistent migration and population mobility in Kano, which ensured enormous social interactions within and between culturally distinct communities and led to socio-cultural changes. This earned Kano a reputation as an important, formidable and large medieval urban metropolis in Western Sudan. Thus, ancient Kano, like elsewhere in Sudanic Africa, had a rich history of massive and systematic migration and population mobility since the ninth century AD. Résumé Au cours des trois dernières décennies, les historiens de la migration en Europe et dans les Amériques ont de plus en plus critiqué l’idée d’une « transition de la mobilité », qui supposait que les sociétés prémodernes étaient géographiquement assez immobiles et que les populations n’ont commencé à se déplacer de manière inédite qu’à partir du dix-neuvième siècle. Partant de ce point de vue, le présent article présente des éléments attestant de la remarquable mobilité démographique dans l’ancienne Kano, sous une perspective de longue durée.