Patterns of Migration and Population Mobility in Sudanic West Africa: Evidence from Ancient Kano, C
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Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: the Role of Traditional Institutions
Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria Past, Present, and Future Edited by Abdalla Uba Adamu ii Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria Past, Present, and Future Proceedings of the National Conference on Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria. Organized by the Kano State Emirate Council to commemorate the 40th anniversary of His Royal Highness, the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, CFR, LLD, as the Emir of Kano (October 1963-October 2003) H.R.H. Alhaji (Dr.) Ado Bayero, CFR, LLD 40th Anniversary (1383-1424 A.H., 1963-2003) Allah Ya Kara Jan Zamanin Sarki, Amin. iii Copyright Pages © ISBN © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the editors. iv Contents A Brief Biography of the Emir of Kano..............................................................vi Editorial Note........................................................................................................i Preface...................................................................................................................i Opening Lead Papers Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: The Role of Traditional Institutions...........1 Lt. General Aliyu Mohammed (rtd), GCON Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: A Case Study of Sarkin Kano Alhaji Ado Bayero and the Kano Emirate Council...............................................................14 Dr. Ibrahim Tahir, M.A. (Cantab) PhD (Cantab) -
Rainfall and the Length of the Growing Season in Nigeria
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY Int. J. Climatol. 24: 467–479 (2004) Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/joc.1012 RAINFALL AND THE LENGTH OF THE GROWING SEASON IN NIGERIA T. O. ODEKUNLE* Department of Geography, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria Received 15 May 2003 Revised 8 December 2003 Accepted 16 December 2003 ABSTRACT This study examines the length of the growing season in Nigeria using the daily rainfall data of Ikeja, Ondo, Ilorin, Kaduna and Kano. The data were collected from the archives of the Nigerian Meteorological Services, Oshodi, Lagos. The length of the growing season was determined using the cumulative percentage mean rainfall and daily rainfall probability methods. Although rainfall in Ikeja, Ondo, Ilorin, Kaduna, and Kano appears to commence around the end of the second dekad of March, middle of the third dekad of March, mid April, end of the first dekad of May, and early June respectively, its distribution characteristics at the respective stations remain inadequate for crop germination, establishment, and development till the end of the second dekad of May, early third dekad of May, mid third dekad of May, end of May, and end of the first dekad of July respectively. Also, rainfall at the various stations appears to retreat starting from the early third dekad of October, early third dekad of October, end of the first dekad of October, end of September, and early second dekad of September respectively, but its distribution characteristics only remain adequate for crop development at the respective stations till around the end of the second dekad of October, end of the second dekad of October, middle of the first dekad of October, early October, and middle of the first dekad of September respectively. -
Religions and Development Research Programme
Religions and Development Research Programme Comparing Religious and Secular NGOs in Nigeria: are Faith-Based Organizations Distinctive? Comfort Davis Independent researcher Ayodele Jegede University of Ibadan Robert Leurs International Development Department, University of Birmingham Adegbenga Sunmola University of Ibadan Ukoha Ukiwo Department of Political and Administrative Studies, University of Port Harcourt Working Paper 56 - 2011 Religions and Development Research Programme The Religions and Development Research Programme Consortium is an international research partnership that is exploring the relationships between several major world religions, development in low-income countries and poverty reduction. The programme is comprised of a series of comparative research projects that are addressing the following questions: How do religious values and beliefs drive the actions and interactions of individuals and faith-based organisations? How do religious values and beliefs and religious organisations influence the relationships between states and societies? In what ways do faith communities interact with development actors and what are the outcomes with respect to the achievement of development goals? The research aims to provide knowledge and tools to enable dialogue between development partners and contribute to the achievement of development goals. We believe that our role as researchers is not to make judgements about the truth or desirability of particular values or beliefs, nor is it to urge a greater or lesser role for religion in achieving development objectives. Instead, our aim is to produce systematic and reliable knowledge and better understanding of the social world. The research focuses on four countries (India, Pakistan, Nigeria and Tanzania), enabling the research team to study most of the major world religions: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and African traditional belief systems. -
Nigeria Update to the IMB Nigeria
Progress in Polio Eradication Initiative in Nigeria: Challenges and Mitigation Strategies 16th Independent Monitoring Board Meeting 1 November 2017 London 0 Outline 1. Epidemiology 2. Challenges and Mitigation strategies SIAs Surveillance Routine Immunization 3. Summary and way forward 1 Epidemiology 2 Polio Viruses in Nigeria, 2015-2017 Past 24 months Past 12 months 3 Nigeria has gone 13 months without Wild Polio Virus and 11 months without cVDPV2 13 months without WPV 11 months – cVDPV2 4 Challenges and Mitigation strategies 5 SIAs 6 Before the onset of the Wild Polio Virus Outbreak in July 2016, there were several unreached settlements in Borno Borno Accessibility Status by Ward, March 2016 # of Wards in % Partially LGAs % Fully Accessible % Inaccessible LGA Accessible Abadam 10 0% 0% 100% Askira-Uba 13 100% 0% 0% Bama 14 14% 0% 86% Bayo 10 100% 0% 0% Biu 11 91% 9% 0% Chibok 11 100% 0% 0% Damboa 10 20% 0% 80% Dikwa 10 10% 0% 90% Gubio 10 50% 10% 40% Guzamala 10 0% 0% 100% Gwoza 13 8% 8% 85% Hawul 12 83% 17% 0% Jere 12 50% 50% 0% Kaga 15 0% 7% 93% Kala-Balge 10 0% 0% 100% Konduga 11 0% 64% 36% Kukawa 10 20% 0% 80% Kwaya Kusar 10 100% 0% 0% Mafa 12 8% 0% 92% Magumeri 13 100% 0% 0% Maiduguri 15 100% 0% 0% Marte 13 0% 0% 100% Mobbar 10 0% 0% 100% Monguno 12 8% 0% 92% Ngala 11 0% 0% 100% Nganzai 12 17% 0% 83% Shani 11 100% 0% 0% State 311 41% 6% 53% 7 Source: Borno EOC Data team analysis Four Strategies were deployed to expand polio vaccination reach and increase population immunity in Borno state SIAs RES2 RIC4 Special interventions 12 -
Ibadan, Nigeria by Laurent Fourchard
The case of Ibadan, Nigeria by Laurent Fourchard Contact: Source: CIA factbook Laurent Fourchard Institut Francais de Recherche en Afrique (IFRA), University of Ibadan Po Box 21540, Oyo State, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] INTRODUCTION: THE CITY A. URBAN CONTEXT 1. Overview of Nigeria: Economic and Social Trends in the 20th Century During the colonial period (end of the 19th century – agricultural sectors. The contribution of agriculture to 1960), the Nigerian economy depended mainly on agri- the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fell from 60 percent cultural exports and on proceeds from the mining indus- in the 1960s to 31 percent by the early 1980s. try. Small-holder peasant farmers were responsible for Agricultural production declined because of inexpen- the production of cocoa, coffee, rubber and timber in the sive imports and heavy demand for construction labour Western Region, palm produce in the Eastern Region encouraged the migration of farm workers to towns and and cotton, groundnut, hides and skins in the Northern cities. Region. The major minerals were tin and columbite from From being a major agricultural net exporter in the the central plateau and from the Eastern Highlands. In 1960s and largely self-sufficient in food, Nigeria the decade after independence, Nigeria pursued a became a net importer of agricultural commodities. deliberate policy of import-substitution industrialisation, When oil revenues fell in 1982, the economy was left which led to the establishment of many light industries, with an unsustainable import and capital-intensive such as food processing, textiles and fabrication of production structure; and the national budget was dras- metal and plastic wares. -
Kingdom of Kano
Kingdom of Kano Country Nigeria Kingdom Kano The Kingdom of Kano was a Hausa kingdom in the north of what is now Nigeria that dates back before 1000 AD, and lasted until the Fulani jihad in 1805. The kingdom was then replaced by the Kano Emirate, subject to the Sokoto Caliphate. The capital is now the modern city of Kano in Kano State.[1] Contents [hide] 1 Location 2 Early history 3 Rumfa dynasty 4 See also 5 References Location Kano lies to the north of the Jos Plateau, located in the Sudanian Savanna region that stretches across the south of the Sahel. The city lies near where the Kano and Challawa rivers flowing from the southwest converge to form the Hadejia River, which eventually flows into Lake Chad to the east. The climate is hot all year round. Rainfall is variable, ranging from 350mm to 1,300mm annually with the mean around 950mm, almost all falling during June–September period. Traditionally agriculture was based on lifting water to irrigate small parcels of land along river channels in the dry season, known as the Shadouf system. At the time when the kingdom was flourishing, tree cover would have been more extensive and the soil less degraded than it is today.[2] Early history Our knowledge of the early history of Kano comes largely from the Kano Chronicle, a compilation of oral tradition and some older documents composed in the nineteenth century, as well as more recently conducted archaeology. In the 7th century, Dala Hill, a hill in Kano, was the site of a community that engaged in iron- working. -
Ningi Raids and Slavery in Nineteenth Century Sokoto Caliphate
SLAVERY AND ABOLITION A Journal of Comparative Studies Edilorial Advisory Boord · RogerT. Anstey (Kent) Ralph A. Austen (Chicago) Claude Meillassoux (Paris) David Brion Davis (Yale) Domiltique de Menil (Menil ~O'LIlmllllllll Carl N. Degler (Stanford) Suzanne Miers (Ohio) M.1. Finley (Cambridge) Joseph C. Miller (Virginia) Jan Hogendorn (Colby) Orlando Patterson (Harvard) A. G. Hopkins (Birmingham) Edwin Wolf 2nd (Library Co. of Winthrop D. Jordan (Berkeley) Philadelphia) Ion Kenneth Maxwell (Columbia) Edit"': Associate Ediwr: John Ralph Willis (Princeton) C. Duncan Rice (Hamilton) Volume 2 Number 2 September 1981 .( deceased) Manusc ripts and all editorial correspondence and books for review should be Tuareg Slavery and the Slave Trade Priscill a Elle n Starrett 83 (0 Professor John Ralph Willis, Near Eastern Studies Department, Prince. University , Princeton, New Jersey 08540. ~in gi Raids and Slave ry in Nineteenth Articles submiued [0 Slavery and Abolilion are considered 0t:\ the understanding Centu ry Sokoto Ca liphate Adell Patton, Jr. 114 they are not being offered for publication elsewhere , without the exp ressed cO losenll the Editor. Slavery: Annual Bibliographical Advertisement and SUbscription enquiries should be sent to Slavery and IIbol"'", Supplement (198 1) Joseph C. Miller 146 Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., Gainsborough House, II Gainsborough London Ell IRS. The Medallion on the COVel" is reproduced by kind perm.ission of Josiah W"dgwoocU Sons Ltd. © Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. 1981 All rigllt! ,eseroed. No parr of his publication may be reprodU4ed. siored in 0 retrieval sysu.. lJ'anmliJt~d in anyfarm. or by any ,"eal'lJ. eUclJ'onic. rMchonicoJ. phalocopying. recording. or without tlu pn·or permissicm of Frank Call & Co. -
Diplomarbeit
DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Hilf dir selbst, dann hilft dir Gott!“ – Politische Präsenz und Partizipation muslimischer Frauen in Nordnigeria Verfasserin Julia Harringer angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2012 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 390 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Afrikawissenschaften Betreuerin: Dr. Ingeborg Grau Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit an Eides statt, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig und ohne Benutzung anderer als der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe. Die aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommenen Gedanken sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form keiner anderen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch noch nicht veröffentlicht. Wien, Oktober 2012 Julia Harringer 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung .......................................................................................................... 7 1.1. Fragestellung, Gliederung und Quellenlage .................................................. 7 1.2. Diskurse zu Politikverständnis und politischem Handeln .......................... 11 1.3. Feministisches Bewusstsein / (Gegen-) Konzepte und Alternativen zu Feminismen - eine Annäherung .................................................................. 13 2. Entstehen und Wandel politischer Strukturen in den Hausastaaten ........ 21 2.1. Gesellschaftliche und politische Voraussetzungen für das Funktionieren eines Staates ........................................................................ -
Historical and Cultural Conditions of Political Corruption Among the Hausa.” Author(S): M.G
Retrieved from: http://www.cifas.us/smith/journals.html Title: “Historical and cultural conditions of political corruption among the Hausa.” Author(s): M.G. Smith Source: Comparative Studies in Society and History 6 (2): 164-194. I I I I clair'll a ICIng history. e)f this large population, about one-third ar~ Ful~nli, the remainder being described as (-Iabc or l-Iausa, the last tcrn-l ~\lso including I both groups. Since ] 810 the great majority of I-lausa have been ruled by HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONDITIONS OF POLITICAL Muslim Fulani \vho conquered the old lIausa (I-Iabc) chiefdoms in a jihc-ld CORRUPTION AMONG THE HAUSA I launched by Shehu Othman dan Fodio in 1804 for the defence and expansion of lslanl. Though initially directed only to the I-Iausa states, the in1pctus of conquest carried the Fulani further afield to Nupe and Ilorin, Bauchi and even to J~damawa in the Northern Cameroons, \vhere a new state was founded, and to Bornu, for long the dominant Muslim power of this area, the capital of which \vas t\vice sacked before the Fulani \vere driven back. During If we regard corruption as the use of public office or authority for private this struggle, several defeated Habe chiefs withdrew to establish successor advantage and gain, then corruption is always latent in centralized polities; states froni which they continued the conflict. Throughout the last century, but even \vhen manifest, it is not always easy to isolate from other conditions with minor interludes, these IIabe fought to recover their old dominions, but of its context for formal analysis. -
Final PEACE VISIT Book 16 10 for CI.Cdr
i ii ACKNOWLEDGMENT This book is the result of the Advocacy Visits that CITAD conducted as part of its peace building project, CITAD4Peace supported by MacArthur Foundation. We want to acknowledge this generous support by MacArthur Foundation and to express our appreciation to the Board, Management and Staff of the Foundation. In particular, we would like to thank staff of the Africa Office including its Director, Dr. Kole Shettima, Dayo Oladaiye (Deputy Director, Country Office), Amina Usman (Program Administrator ) and Hauwa Kazeem (Program Assistant). We also acknowledge the support of Esther Ifesanmi (Executive Secretary) who assisted especially during the international conference on dangerous speech by making all the necessary phone connections possible. The book will not have been possible without the untiring efforts of the CITAD4Peace Advocay Team led by Mal Ahmad Abdullahi Yakasai which toured different parts of the country enlisting support from influential voices. The team included Isyaku Garba, Kabiru Saidu Dakata, Sufyan Lawan Kabo, Shehu Usman Salihu, Kamilu Isah Ahmed, Abdullahi B. Yakubu and Khadija Ismail. Others were Ado Shehu Yakasai, Abdulganiyu Rufai, Sagir Ado Abubakar, Abdullahi Jido, Marwanatu Mohammed, Auwalu Mohammed, Isah Garba, Halimah Umar Gombi, Huzaifa Yakuq, Ibrahim Aboki , Dahiru Abubakar, Fatima Ibrahim, Mohammed Ahmed Hadejia, Aliyu Adamu and Abdullahi Barau Azare. Special thanks must go to people who have assisted us in making connections. Top among them are the Emir of Machina, HRH Alhaji Bashir Albishir Bukar Machinama (OON), Dudu Manuga, Ibraheem Machina, Dauda Moahmmed Gombe, Haruna Adamu Hadejia and Nura Ahmad Mohammed. We thank all the people who we visited (and even those who have agreed to see us but we were unable to do so for a number of reasons!) for their time and the wonderful advice and support they have given to the course. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Abdullahi b. fodio as a Muslim jurist Gwandu, Abubaker Aliu How to cite: Gwandu, Abubaker Aliu (1977) Abdullahi b. fodio as a Muslim jurist, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8030/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 'ABDULLMI B» FODIO AS A MUSLIM JURIST BY Ab«bakar Aliu Gwandu The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Affts in the University of Durham foie' the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy« May« 1977, School of Oriental Studies Blvet Hill, Durham, i This work is a critical and objective study of *Abdiillahi as a Muslim jurists Chapter one deals with the background to ^Abdullahi's society and gives a brief acccxmt of the political* social, economic and religious conditions of the peoples of the Hauaa States in the 18th century. -
Boko Haram Threatens to Cut Borno State from Nigeria
AFRICA Boko Haram Threatens to Cut Borno State from Nigeria OE Watch Commentary: The excerpted article from a Nigerian source discusses how Boko Haram’s current strategy risks cutting off northeastern Nigeria’s Borno State from the rest of the country. For several weeks in January, the group attacked the crucial Kano-Maiduguri highway connecting northern Nigeria’s largest city, Kano, with Borno’s capital, Maiduguri. The article points out that this is similar to the group’s strategy during the height of its territorial conquests in 2013-2014 in Borno, when it sought to render that highway and other roads inaccessible by bombing major bridges and occupying roadside villages. In terms of tactics, the article observes that Boko Haram often dresses in military attire, which makes drivers mistakenly believe the militants are the army. This enables the group to set Civilian Joint Force members patrol in Maiduguri. up fake checkpoints and capture or kill passengers and disrupt Source: C. Oduah (VOA) via Wikimedia, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Civilian_Joint_Force_members_patrol_in_Maiduguri.jpg, Public Domain traffic. In particular, the article states that Boko Haram has recently begun to target aid workers and Christians on the highways and released their execution videos through media channels affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). In a worst case scenario, the article argues that the Kano-Maiduguri highway would have to be closed down, which would severely affect trade in northern Nigeria. This is why, apparently, Borno governor Babagana Zulum has urged the military to take all measures to secure that highway.