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Peoples in the Brazilian Amazonia Indian Lands
Brazilian Demographic Censuses and the “Indians”: difficulties in identifying and counting. Marta Maria Azevedo Researcher for the Instituto Socioambiental – ISA; and visiting researcher of the Núcleo de Estudos em População – NEPO / of the University of Campinas – UNICAMP PEOPLES IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA INDIAN LANDS source: Programa Brasil Socioambiental - ISA At the present moment there are in Brazil 184 native language- UF* POVO POP.** ANO*** LÍNG./TRON.**** OUTROS NOMES***** Case studies made by anthropologists register the vital events of a RO Aikanã 175 1995 Aikanã Aikaná, Massaká, Tubarão RO Ajuru 38 1990 Tupari speaking peoples and around 30 who identify themselves as “Indians”, RO Akunsu 7 1998 ? Akunt'su certain population during a large time period, which allows us to make RO Amondawa 80 2000 Tupi-Gurarani RO Arara 184 2000 Ramarama Karo even though they are Portuguese speaking. Two-hundred and sixteen RO Arikapu 2 1999 Jaboti Aricapu a few analyses about their populational dynamics. Such is the case, for RO Arikem ? ? Arikem Ariken peoples live in ‘Indian Territories’, either demarcated or in the RO Aruá 6 1997 Tupi-Mondé instance, of the work about the Araweté, made by Eduardo Viveiros de RO Cassupá ? ? Português RO/MT Cinta Larga 643 1993 Tupi-Mondé Matétamãe process of demarcation, and also in urban areas in the different RO Columbiara ? ? ? Corumbiara Castro. In his book (Araweté: o povo do Ipixuna – CEDI, 1992) there is an RO Gavião 436 2000 Tupi-Mondé Digüt RO Jaboti 67 1990 Jaboti regions of Brazil. The lands of some 30 groups extend across national RO Kanoe 84 1997 Kanoe Canoe appendix with the populational data registered by others, since the first RO Karipuna 20 2000 Tupi-Gurarani Caripuna RO Karitiana 360 2000 Arikem Caritiana burder, for ex.: 8,500 Ticuna live in Peru and Colombia while 32,000 RO Kwazá 25 1998 Língua isolada Coaiá, Koaiá contact with this people in 1976. -
Deductions Suggested by the Geographcial Distribution of Some
Deductions suggested by the geographcial distribution of some post-Columbian words used by the Indians of S. America, by Erland Nordenskiöld. no.5 Nordenskiöld, Erland, 1877-1932. [Göteborg, Elanders boktryckeri aktiebolag, 1922] http://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.32000000635047 Public Domain in the United States, Google-digitized http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-us-google This work is deemed to be in the public domain in the United States of America. It may not be in the public domain in other countries. Copies are provided as a preservation service. Particularly outside of the United States, persons receiving copies should make appropriate efforts to determine the copyright status of the work in their country and use the work accordingly. It is possible that heirs or the estate of the authors of individual portions of the work, such as illustrations, assert copyrights over these portions. Depending on the nature of subsequent use that is made, additional rights may need to be obtained independently of anything we can address. The digital images and OCR of this work were produced by Google, Inc. (indicated by a watermark on each page in the PageTurner). Google requests that the images and OCR not be re-hosted, redistributed or used commercially. The images are provided for educational, scholarly, non-commercial purposes. Generated for Eduardo Ribeiro (University of Chicago) on 2011-12-10 23:30 GMT / Public Domain in the United States, Google-digitized http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-us-google Generated for Eduardo Ribeiro -
Atassinari KARIPUNAS
KARIPUNAS” E “BRASILEIROS” A TRAJETÓRIA DE DOIS TERMOS Uma contribuição à história indígena da região do baixo Rio Oiapoque Antonella Maria Imperatriz Tassinari GT: Etnologia Indígena XXI Encontro Anual da ANPOCS Caxambu, 27 a 31 de outubro de 1998. “KARIPUNAS” E “BRASILEIROS” A TRAJETÓRIA DE DOIS TERMOS 1 “... a objetivação etnonímica inside primordialmente sobre os outros , não sobre quem está em posição de sujeito. Os etnônimos são nomes de terceiros, pertencem à categoria do ‘eles’, não à categoria do ‘nós’ .” (Viveiros de Castro 1996:126). Este paper é dedicado à história da população Karipuna do Rio Curipi, região do Baixo Oiapoque, Norte do Amapá, de um ponto de vista externo ao grupo, através de uma análise sobre a trajetória de seu etnônimo 2. A história dessa população é quase inteiramente desconhecida, embora haja vasta documentação histórica sobre a região em que habita (Caetano da Silva 1861, Paranhos 1898,1945). Há citações sobre os Caripous na região do Oiapoque no século XVII, mas este etnônimo deixa de aparecer nas fontes do século seguinte (embora seja citado em diversas regiões da Amazônia), para ressurgir no século XIX. Alguns autores consideram que a população do Curipi formou-se por refugiados da Cabanagem (Coudreau 1893, Arnaud 1989a, 1996), deslocando a história do grupo, da região do Oiapoque, para a costa paraense. Considero que, para melhor compreender a história vivenciada por esta população, é preciso fazer uma distinção entre a trajetória de seu etnônimo, e as diversas trajetórias de vida dos atuais Karipuna e de seus antepassados. Isso porque o termo nem sempre esteve associado à população do Curipi (às famílias que ali habitam e seus antepassados, ou a outras famílias ali residentes em momentos diversos) e fazer esta separação será útil para entender o próprio significado que hoje tem o nome Karipuna, referindo-se à identidade étnica atualmente compartilhada pela população do Rio Curipi. -
Prosodic Distinctions Between the Varieties of the Upper Xingu Carib Language: Results of an Acoustic Analysis
AMERINDIA n°35, 2011 Prosodic distinctions between the varieties of the Upper Xingu Carib language: results of an acoustic analysis Glauber Romling da SILVA & Bruna FRANCHETTO UFRJ, CNPq 1. Introduction: the Upper-Xingu Carib language and its varieties The Carib subsystem of Upper Xingu consists of four local groups: the Kuikuro (four villages, with a fifth one being formed), the Matipu and Nahukwá (who live together in three villages), and the Kalapalo (two villages). All these groups speak a language which belongs to one of the two meridional branches of the Carib family (Meira & Franchetto 2005), and which nowadays presents two main varieties: one spoken by the Kuikuro and the younger Matipu generations, and the other spoken by the Kalapalo and the Nahukwá. Franchetto (2001) states that “we could establish a common origin of the Upper-Xingu Carib from which the first big division would have unfolded (Kalapalo/Nahukwá vs. Kuikuro/Matipu).” These two varieties distinguish themselves by lexical as well as rhythmic differences. According to Franchetto (2001: 133), “in the Carib subsystem of the Culuene river, the interplay between socio-political identities of the local groups (ótomo) is based on distinct rhythmic and prosodic structures”. Speakers express themselves metaphorically when talking about their linguistic identities. From a Kuikuro point of view (or 42 AMERINDIA n°35, 2011 from whom is judging the other) we get the assumption of speaking ‘straight’ (titage) as opposed to speaking as the Kalapalo/Nahukwá do, which is ‘in curves, bouncy, wavy’ (tühenkgegiko) or ‘backwards’ (inhukilü) (Franchetto 1986; Fausto, Franchetto & Heckenberger 2008). In any case, the idea of ‘straightness’ as a way of speaking reveals a value judgment with regard to what it is not. -
Origem Da Pintura Do Lutador Matipu
GOVERNO DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO CARLOS ALBERTO REYES MALDONADO UNEMAT CAMPUS UNIVERSITÁRIO DEP. RENÊ BARBOUR LICENCIATURA INTERCULTURAL INDÍGENA MAIKE MATIPU ORIGEM DA PINTURA DO LUTADOR MATIPU Barra do Bugres 2016 MAIKE MATIPU ORIGEM DA PINTURA DO LUTADOR MATIPU Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado à Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso- UNEMAT, Campus Universitário Dep. Est. Renê Barbour, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de graduado em Línguas, Artes e Literatura. Orientador: Prof.ª Drª. Mônica Cidele da Cruz Barra do Bugres 2016 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA MAIKE MATIPU ORIGEM DA PINTURA DO LUTADOR MATIPU Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado à Banca Avaliadora do Curso de Licenciatura Intercultural – UNEMAT, Campus Universitário Dep. Renê Barbour como requisito para obtenção do título de Licenciado em Línguas, Artes e Literatura. Barra do Bugres, 28 de abril de 2016. BANCA EXAMINADORA _______________________________________________ Prof.ª Drª. Mônica Cidele da Cruz Professora Orientadora _______________________________________________ Prof. Esp. Aigi Nafukuá Professor Avaliador _______________________________________________ Prof. Me. Isaías Munis Batista Professor Avaliador Barra do Bugres 2016 DEDICATÓRIA Dedico este trabalho para minha esposa Soko Kujahi Agika Kuikuro, aos meus filhos, às famílias e filhos da comunidade. Através do conhecimento do meu povo Matipu, consegui realizar o trabalho e fortalecer a cultura para futuras gerações. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço aos dois anciões narradores da história do passado. Principalmente agradeço ao meu pai Yamatuá Matipu, reconhecido como grande flautista e cantor. Agradeço, ainda, Manufá Matipu, que me auxiliou durante a pesquisa sobre o conhecimento dos antepassados. Agradeço a toda minha família que fez o trabalho comigo, e também agradeço muita minha esposa Soko Kujahi Agika Kuikuro, meus filhos Amatuá Matheus Matipu, Kaintehi Marquinho Matipu, Tahugaki Parisi Matipu e Ariati Maiate Rebeca Matipu. -
Af-Energy-Exclusion-Amazon-11-05
Executive Coordinator at Idec Editing Teresa Liporace Clara Barufi Joint Coordinator of the Xingu Graphic design Project at ISA Coletivo Piu (@coletivopiu) Paulo Junqueira Support Coordinator of the Energy and Charles Stewart Mott Sustainability Program at Idec Foundation Clauber Barão Leite Partnership Technical production Instituto Socioambiental – ISA Camila Cardoso socioambiental.org Clauber Barão Leite Published by Marcelo Silva Martins Instituto Brasileiro de Defesa Mayara Mayumi Tamura do Consumidor – Idec Munir Younes Soares idec.org.br Priscila Morgon Arruda São Paulo, May 2021 Index 04 Presentation 06 Executive summary 08 1. Introduction: Legal Amazon 12 2. Covid-19 pandemic impacts in the region 17 3. Energy aspects of the Legal Amazon 19 3.1 The Amazon Isolated Systems 21 3.2 The electricity access exclusion and the Amazon peoples’ development challenges 26 4. The Xingu Indigenous Territory Case: An Example of Challenges to be Faced 30 4.1 Xingu Solar Project 36 5. Idec and ISA recommendations 40 6. References Presentation he Brazilian Institute to clean and sustainable energy, for Consumer in the scope of the public policy T Defense (Instituto aim to universalize access to Brasileiro de Defesa do modern energy services. – Idec) and the Consumidor The Covid-19 pandemic has put Socio-environmental Institute in relief how the lack of electric (Instituto Socioambiental – ISA) energy access weakens the are members of the Energy conditions of life mainly among and Communities Network the Indigenous populations. The (Rede Energia e Comunidades), service availability in the region formed by a group of represents not only a quality of organizations that develop life improvement alternative, but model clean energy projects also the minimal conditions to with and for the sustainable improve community resilience in development of traditional and the matter of health. -
Acting Translation Ritual and Prophetism in Twenty-First- Century Indigenous Amazonia
2014 | Hau: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 4 (2): 161–191 Acting translation Ritual and prophetism in twenty-first- century indigenous Amazonia Carlos Fausto, Museu Nacional–PPGAS Emmanuel de Vienne, Université Paris-Ouest Nanterre La Défense–CNRS; Laboratoire d’Ethnologie et de Sociologie Comparative This paper focuses on a prophetic movement led by an Amerindian from Mato Grosso, Brazil, in 2006. This man created a radically new liturgy and cosmology by combining elements borrowed from local shamanism and mythology, Christianity and TV shows, among other sources. He managed to convince entire villages to take part in spectacular healing ceremonies and gathered a huge number of followers. One of these ceremonies was extensively filmed by indigenous filmmakers, making it possible to examine the micromechanisms of this cultural innovation, and thus address with fresh data and a new approach the old issue of Amerindian prophetism. We propose here the concept of translating acts to describe this indigenous practice of transcreation, giving special attention to the multiple semiotic mediums through which it is enacted. Keywords: Amazonia, shamanism, prophetism, messianism, translation, ritual, pragmatics “He said he was an Old Christian, born in the city of Silvis, in the reign of Algarve . and, confessing, he said that about six years ago, a gentile people from the hin- terland emerged with a new sect named Santidade [Sanctity], one of them being called pope and a gentile woman Mary of God” (Furtado de Mendonça [1591–92] 1922: 35). And so confessed Fernão Cabral de Taíde before the Inquisitor Furtado de Mendonça during the First Visitation of the Holy Office in 1591. -
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the Pan-Amazon Region
OAS/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 176 29 September 2019 Original: Spanish INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Situation of Human Rights of the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the Pan-Amazon Region 2019 iachr.org OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Situation of human rights of the indigenous and tribal peoples of the Pan-Amazon region : Approved by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on September 29, 2019. p. ; cm. (OAS. Official records ; OEA/Ser.L/V/II) ISBN 978-0-8270-6931-2 1. Indigenous peoples--Civil rights--Amazon River Region. 2. Indigenous peoples-- Legal status, laws, etc.--Amazon River Region. 3. Human rights--Amazon River Region. I. Title. II. Series. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.176/19 INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Members Esmeralda Arosemena de Troitiño Joel Hernández García Antonia Urrejola Margarette May Macaulay Francisco José Eguiguren Praeli Luis Ernesto Vargas Silva Flávia Piovesan Executive Secretary Paulo Abrão Assistant Executive Secretary for Monitoring, Promotion and Technical Cooperation María Claudia Pulido Assistant Executive Secretary for the Case, Petition and Precautionary Measure System Marisol Blanchard a.i. Chief of Staff of the Executive Secretariat of the IACHR Fernanda Dos Anjos In collaboration with: Soledad García Muñoz, Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Rights (ESCER) Approved by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on September 29, 2019 INDEX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 INTRODUCTION 19 CHAPTER 1 | INTER-AMERICAN STANDARDS ON INDIGENOUS AND TRIBAL PEOPLES APPLICABLE TO THE PAN-AMAZON REGION 27 A. Inter-American Standards Applicable to Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in the Pan-Amazon Region 29 1. -
The Modern Shamanic Guide to Rapé
The Modern Shamanic Guide to Rapé The Sacred Amazonian Snuff You Blow Up Your Nose Author: Lorna Liana Cover Art Credit: Geenss Archenti Flores | Original Photo: Gustavo Miranda The Modern Shamanic Guide to Rapé Table of Contents Introduction to an Ancient ......................................................................................... 3 Amazonian Healing Tradition .................................................................................... 3 What is Amazonian Rapé? ....................................................................................... 5 The Sacred Art of Making Rapé............................................................................ 7 The Healing Properties of Medicinal Rapé ......................................................... 11 How to Take Sacred, Medicinal Rapé ................................................................ 13 with the Right Intention ........................................................................................ 13 The Right Way (and Wrong Way) ....................................................................... 14 to Consume Rapé ................................................................................................ 14 The Appropriate Set & Setting for a Rapé Ritual ............................................... 16 What to Expect from Your Rapé Experience ..................................................... 17 Rapé Safety Tips for the Modern Shaman ......................................................... 18 Sacred Rapé Kit Storage & Care ....................................................................... -
Aweti (Brazil) - Language Contexts
Language Documentation and Description ISSN 1740-6234 ___________________________________________ This article appears in: Language Documentation and Description, vol 19. Editor: Peter K. Austin Aweti (Brazil) - Language Contexts SEBASTIAN DRUDE Cite this article: Drude, Sebastian. 2020. Aweti (Brazil) - Language Contexts. Language Documentation and Description 19, 45-65. Link to this article: http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/208 This electronic version first published: December 2020 __________________________________________________ This article is published under a Creative Commons License CC-BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial). The licence permits users to use, reproduce, disseminate or display the article provided that the author is attributed as the original creator and that the reuse is restricted to non-commercial purposes i.e. research or educational use. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ______________________________________________________ EL Publishing For more EL Publishing articles and services: Website: http://www.elpublishing.org Submissions: http://www.elpublishing.org/submissions Awetí (Brazil) – Language Contexts Sebastian Drude Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Language Name: Awetí Dialects: None Classification: Tupian, Mawetí-Guaraní branch ISO 639-3 Code: awe Glottolog Code: awet1244 Population: approximately 225 Location: 12°20' S, 53°22' W Upper Xingu, Mato Grosso, Brazil Vitality rating: Endangered / Vigorous (EGIDS 6a) Summary After a catastrophic reduction to only 23 individuals in 1953, today about 225 Awetí (in Awetí: Awytyza) live in now 5 villages the Xingu park in Brazil, where 10 ethnic groups speaking 6 languages live together for centuries. The Awetí speak a Tupian language closely related to the Tupí-Guaraní branch; many also know Kamayurá and increasingly Portuguese, as contact with the Bra-zilian society is growing more intense. -
Ref: RES 7/SS/5 31 May 1968
Pan American Health Organization ADVISORY CCOMITTEE ON MEDICAL RESEARCH . Seventh Meeting Washington. D.C.. 24-28 June 1968 Special Session on: Biomedical Challenges Presented by the American Indian Item 5 MEDICAL PROBLEMS OF NEWLY-CONTACTED INDIAN GROUPS Ref: RES 7/SS/5 31 May 1968 Prepared by Dr. Noel Nutels, Servico Nacional de Tuberculose, Ministerio da Sadde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. RES 7/SS/5 MEDICAL PROBLEM OF NfWLY-CONTACTED INDIAN GROUPS 1. Before entering on the theme of this paper, we vould like to present a few questions on the meaning of"newly- contacted indian groupaS.. a) Ts ~iat period of time should this classific ation be objectively applied? 1b)Would not a group classified as newly - contacted have Bhad direct ou indirect con- tacts previously ignored?' c) How do we define a tribe that has had one and only one rapid contact, for example eighty years ago? d) How would we classify groups of indians who, living in isolation in their own primitive environment, have had during the last sixty years rare and intermittent contacts registae ed in brief encounters? 2. Our aim in this paper is to mention facts and to report on our personal experience. We do not intend nor desire to interpret these facts and this experience. 3. On considering the deficiencies of such a studwy it is necessary to take into account the difficulties -that prevail in this enormous and primitive region lacking in means of transportation and communication where a dispersed and almost extinct population still live as in the Stone Age. ~ 4. -
La Música Y Los Pueblos Indígenas
bIBLIOTECA dIGITAL LA MÚSICA Y LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS A MÚSICA E OS POVOS INDÍGENAS MUSIC AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES COORDINADOR: CORIÚN AHARONIÁN 19402017 EDICIÓN: FABRICE LENGRONNE CDM CENTRO NACIONAL DE DOCUMENTACIÓN MUSICAL LAURO AYESTARÁN bIBLIOTECA dIGITAL CDM CENTRO NACIONAL DE DOCUMENTACIÓN MUSICAL LAURO AYESTARÁN Condiciones de uso 1. El contenido de este documento elec- mención contraria, en los términos defini- trónico, accesible en el sitio del Centro Na- dos por la ley. cional de Documentación Musical Lauro Ayestarán, CDM (Montevideo, Uruguay), es 4. Las condiciones de uso de los conteni- una publicación del propio CDM, prove- dos del sitio del CDM son reguladas por niente de su labor de investigación o de la ley uruguaya. En caso de uso no comer- un evento organizado por él. cial o comercial en otro país, corresponde al usuario la responsabilidad de verificar la 2. Su uso se inscribe en el marco de la ley conformidad de su proyecto con la ley de nª 9.739 del 17 de diciembre de 1937, mo- ese país. dificada por la Ley nº 17.616 del 10 de enero de 2003: 5. El usuario se compromete a respetar las - el uso no comercial de sus contenidos presentes condiciones de uso así como la es libre y gratuito en el respeto de la le- legislación vigente, en particular en cuanto gislación vigente, y en particular de la men- a la propiedad intelectual. En caso de no ción de la fuente. respeto de estas disposiciones, el usuario - el uso comercial de sus contenidos está será pasible de lo previsto por la Ley nº sometido a un acuerdo escrito que se de- 9.739 y su modificación por la Ley nº berá pedir al CDM.