The Bohemian Voice, Vol.1, No.8
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
PS T5 Druk Cyfrowy Ksiega 1.Indb 122 23.02.2017 11:25 C 3
PS T5_druk cyfrowy_ksiega 1.indb 122 23.02.2017 11:25 C 3 From a tribe to a state The archaeology of the early Middle Ages in the interior area between the Odra and Bug rivers – the so-called “tribal period” 124 Abstract 125 1. Introduction 130 2. The natural environment 132 3. The landscape of settlement 148 4. The economic landscape 153 5. The symbolic landscape 162 6. Conclusion 164 Bibliography PS T5_druk cyfrowy_ksiega 1.indb 123 23.02.2017 11:25 C 3 F©Ó° ¬ ѩ϶ª ÑÓ ¬ ²Ñ¬Ñª Abstract The present chapter is devoted to presenting the complexity of research issues related to the communities which inhabited Polish territory during the so-called tribal period (between the 7th and the middle of the 10th century AD). Despite long years of study, the most elementary questions remain unan- swered – as a result of the scarcity of material traces of the said communities and due to the changing nature of scholarly interest or the lack of enthusiasm for studying subjects beyond so-called tribal geography. The introduction presents the currently available data which may be used in the reconstruction of the natural en- vironment in the area in question, emphasizing the impact it may have had on the stability and structure of settlements. The following subchapter focuses on the forms of architec- ture and the often discussed issue of the possibly seasonal nature of the structures. A separate subsection discusses defensive structures which began to appear at the end of the period under analysis. It also takes note of the structural S³¬´Ó°Ï© MÓ;Ö¯ÏÓ®× dierences between the strongholds erected in south-eastern and in north-western regions of Polish territory, emphasiz- ing the ongoing discussion regarding the function of these structures, which indubitably went beyond strictly defensive purposes. -
Mojmír Ii, the Great Moravian Ruler
NÁRODNÁ BANKA SLOVENSKA MOJMÍR II, THE GREAT The Church of Saint Margarita from Antioch in Kopãany with MORAVIAN RULER earrings from the period of Great Moravia on its sides is depicted on the obverse of the coin. The name of the state, SLOVENSKÁ COMMEMORATIVE GOLD COIN REPUBLIKA, is located in the bottom section of the coin on the left and right. The state shield is in the middle and 2006, the mintage year is situated under it; Sk 5000, the nominal value of the coin is above it in two lines. MR, the initials of the author of the design are next to the earrings near the right edge, and MK, the trademark of the MincovÀa Kremnica mint are located near the left edge of the coin. The fictitious portrait of Mojmír II is depicted on the reverse; the handle of the sword on the stylized background is situated under it. An earring and parts of two swords are to the left of the portrait; the decoration of the horse harness is on the left. The words VEªKOMORAVSKÉ KNIEÎA (The Great Moravian Prince) are inscribed on the bottom part to the left and MOJMÍR II is on the right. The years 894 • 906 designating the period in which Mojmír II ruled are depicted near the right upper edge. Mojmír II, depicted by sculptor V. Matu‰inec Poznaƒ HAVOLANS POLANS C KaliÊ RO Sieradz SORBS AT I Gana Bautzen S â Wroc∏aw A INGIA M Opole Vislica LO VISLANS G Lviv THUR Kraków Prague OPOLANS PrzemyÊl BOHEMIA Olomouc A MORAVI Staré Mûsto Rajhrad âingov Regensburg UÏhorod Mikulãice Trenãín Pohansko NITRAVIA Zemplín Passau Tulln Devín Nitra Mautern Wienna Bratislava Hont BAVARIA -
Glossary, Bibliography, Index of Printed Edition
GLOSSARY Bishop A member of the hierarchy of the Church, given jurisdiction over a diocese; or an archbishop over an archdiocese Bull (From bulla, a seal) A solemn pronouncement by the Pope, such as the 1537 Bull of Pope Paul III, Sublimis Deus,proclaiming the human rights of the Indians (See Ch. 1, n. 16) Chapter An assembly of members, or delegates of a community, province, congregation, or the entire Order of Preachers. A chapter is called for decision-making or election, at intervals determined by the Constitutions. Coadjutor One appointed to assist a bishop in his diocese, with the right to succeed him as its head. Bishop Congregation A title given by the Church to an approved body of religious women or men. Convent The local house of a community of Dominican friars or sisters. Council The central governing unit of a Dominican priory, province, congregation, monastery, laity and the entire Order. Diocese A division of the Church embracing the members entrusted to a bishop; in the case of an archdiocese, an archbishop. Divine Office The Liturgy of the Hours. The official prayer of the Church composed of psalms, hymns and readings from Scripture or related sources. Episcopal Related to a bishop and his jurisdiction in the Church; as in "Episcopal See." Exeat Authorization given to a priest by his bishop to serve in another diocese. Faculties Authorization given a priest by the bishop for priestly ministry in his diocese. Friar A priest or cooperator brother of the Order of Preachers. Lay Brother A term used in the past for "cooperator brother." Lay Dominican A professed member of the Dominican Laity, once called "Third Order." Mandamus The official assignment of a friar or a sister to a Communit and ministry related to the mission of the Order. -
Protection of Minorities in Upper Silesia
[Distributed to the Council.] Official No. : C-422. I 932 - I- Geneva, May 30th, 1932. LEAGUE OF NATIONS PROTECTION OF MINORITIES IN UPPER SILESIA PETITION FROM THE “ASSOCIATION OF POLES IN GERMANY”, SECTION I, OF OPPELN, CONCERNING THE SITUATION OF THE POLISH MINORITY IN GERMAN UPPER SILESIA Note by the Secretary-General. In accordance with the procedure established for petitions addressed to the Council of the League of Nations under Article 147 of the Germano-Polish Convention of May 15th, 1922, concerning Upper Silesia, the Secretary-General forwarded this petition with twenty appendices, on December 21st, 1931, to the German Government for its observations. A fter having obtained from the Acting-President of the Council an extension of the time limit fixed for the presentation of its observations, the German Government forwarded them in a letter dated March 30th, 1932, accompanied by twenty-nine appendices. The Secretary-General has the honour to circulate, for the consideration of the Council, the petition and the observations of the German Government with their respective appendices. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page I Petition from the “Association of Poles in Germany”, Section I, of Oppeln, con cerning the Situation of the Polish Minority in German Upper Silesia . 5 A ppendices to th e P e t i t i o n ................................................................................................................... 20 II. O bservations of th e G erm an G o v e r n m e n t.................................................................................... 9^ A ppendices to th e O b s e r v a t i o n s ...............................................................................................................I03 S. A N. 400 (F.) 230 (A.) 5/32. -
An Analysis of the Fitting from Haliczany in the Context of Other Early Medieval Finds from Selected Areas of the Western Slavic Territories1
SlovenSká archeológia lXvi – 1, 2018, 49 – 105 CAROLINGIAN OR NOT? AN ANALYSIS OF THE FITTING FROM HALICZANY IN THE CONTEXT OF OTHER EARLY MEDIEVAL FINDS FROM SELECTED AREAS OF THE WESTERN SLAVIC TERRITORIES1 ZBIGNIEW ROBAK The paper presents some remarks on the chronology and spatial distribution of the late avar, carolingian, and great Moravian finds in selected areas of the Western Slavic Territories. The main subject of this paper is to analyse a particular item found in haliczany, chełm county in Poland. The fitting fromh aliczany has already been subjected to typological and chronological analyses twice. in each case, however, it led the authors to entirelly different conclusions and since the space for its interpretation remains broad, it requires some clarification. The purpose of the study is to indicate possible origins of the fitting fromh aliczany in terms of both typology and the route it travelled to finally reach the areas of today eastern Poland. There are two competing explanations that are examined in this paper concerning either carolingian or nomadic origins of the item in question. in the methodological dimension the paper provides arguments in favour of considering even single finds in a context broader than only stylistic speculations, including also cultural, historical, and when possible also ‘geopolitical’ determinants. key words: early Middle ages, central europe, late avar culture, carolingian culture, Slavic culture. INTRODUCTION The Fitting FroM haliczany The paper presents some remarks on the chro The artefact from haliczany is a small strap fit nology and spatial distribution of the late avar, ting, resembling a head of a sheep seen from the carolingian, and great Moravian finds in selected front (Fig. -
1. Historical Setting
Copyrighted Material 1. HISTORICAL SETTING 1.1. In search of roots. Human collectives have always strived to discover their origins. Held fast by linguistic, tribal, or religious bonds, societies are wont to test the strength of their union by examining its age and provenience. In this quest for a genealogy the Slavs find them- selves in a less fortunate position than many other members of the Indo-European family of languages. Speakers of Greek and the Romance languages have the satisfaction of being heir to the glorious traditions of ancient Greece and Rome. The Celtic and Germanic peoples know much about their past from what was written about them by classical authors and from their own tales and legends. The Slavs, by contrast, did not enter the records of history until the sixth century a.d. Their early fates are veiled by the silence of their neighbors, the mute- ness of their own oral tradition, and the ambiguity of such nonverbal sources of information as archaeology, anthropology, or paleobotany. Yet, the darkness of prehistory has not inhibited the Slavs in their search for roots. Schol- ars have fanned the few flickers of evidence hoping to illumine the past and reveal some heretofore hidden contours and shapes. How useful a search of this kind may be is best il- lustrated by the ingenious investigations of the Polish botanist Józef Rostafin¿ski. Having no- ticed that Slavic lacked a native term for beech (Fagus silvatica) and for several other plants, Rostafin¿ski assumed that there was a correlation between the easterly extension of the beech and the western limit of prehistoric Slavic settlements and concluded that the original home- land of the Slavs was located in the basin of the upper and middle Dnieper.1 Such insights, however, are few and far between. -
Jiří Macháček, Brno: the Slave Trade in Great Moravia: Reality Or Fiction?
Jiří Macháček, Brno: The Slave Trade in Great Moravia: Reality or Fiction? The slave trade in Great Moravia and the early Přemyslid Bohemia has recently become a major issue in the research of Czech archaeologists and historians. Most of them attach great importance to it and consider it one of the principal sources of the economic boom in Eastern Central Europe of the early Middle Ages. However, there are also critics of the existing approach who question the significance of this phenomenon and take the assumed extent of the slave trade in Great Moravia to be exaggerated. In my contribution I would like to present a brief overview of the whole debate and put forward some arguments which testify for the hypothesis of trading in people in Great Moravia mainly from the point of view of archaeology. The most recent chapter concerning research into the slave market in Great Moravia was begun in 2000 by the Czech historian Dušan Třeštík in his study of early medieval Prague. No less important a contribution to the discussion was an influential monograph by Michael McCormick from 2001 and his text from 2002, published in the proceedings “Europa im 10. Jahrhundert”. The above studies are frequently cited in Czech publications together with a text by Joachim Henning from 1992 about finds of iron shackles. It was above all Třeštík who formulated his conviction that the income from the slave trade constituted the economic basis of the early medieval polities, including Bohemia in the 10th century and Great Moravia in the 9th century. However, awareness of the early medieval trade in Slav slaves had latently been present in Czech research for a much longer period, at least from the 1920s, when it was drawn attention to by a Charles University professor Lubor Niederle in his monumental work Slovanské starožitnosti/"Slavic Antiquities" (1923). -
Saint Dominic and the Order of Preachers
Saint Dominic and the Order of Preachers VERY REV. J. B. O'CONNOR, O.P., P. G. PUBLISHED BY THE HOLY NAME BUREAU 138 E. 60th STREET, NEW YORK CITY From http://www2.nd.edu/Departments//Maritain/etext/dominic.htm Nihil Obstat: FR. IGNATIUS SMITH, O.P., S.T.Lr. Ph.D. FR. JOANNES McNICHOLAS, O.P., S.T.Lr. Imprimatur: FR. RAYMUNDUS MEAGHER, O.P., S.T.Lr., Prior Provincial. Die 4. Augusti, 1916. Imprimatur: + JACOBUS JOSEPHUS, Episcopus Columbensis. FIRST EDITION, TWO THOUSAND, DECEMBER, 1916 SECOND EDITION, FIVE THOUSAND, APRIL, 1917 THIRD EDITION, FIVE THOUSAND. JULY, 1919 FOURTH EDITION, TWO THOUSAND, JULY, 1922 Dedicated In Gratitude To My Mother To Whom Under God I Owe My Dominican Vocation Copyright, 1916. by J.B. O'Connor, O.P. TABLE OF CONTENTS · Foreword · Preface PART I THE BIOGRAPHY OF ST. DOMINIC · Birth and Childhood · Education · Canon of Osma · A Mission of State · Missionary Aspirations · The Albigensian Heresy · Failure'vof Papal Legates · His Apostolic Zeal · The Miracle at Fanjeaux · Institution of the Second Order · Adversities · The Inquisition · The Rosary · The Crusade · Refusal of Episcopal Honors · The First Community House · Approval as a Diocesan Community · Council of the Lateran · Disappointment · Meeting of St. Dominic and St. Francis · Innocent III Names the Order · Selection of a Rule · Confirmation of the Order · Dispersion of the Brethren · Miracle at St. Sixtus · The Order and the Universities · Journey to Spain · Foundations in Italy and Poland · The First General Chapter · Preaching in Lombardy and the Third Order · The Second General Chapter · St. Dominic's Character PART II GENIUS OF THE ORDER · Character of the Times · Danger of This Movement · The Struggle Against Rationalism · St. -
Perception of Common Sense of Slavic Community in Polish and Bohemian Medieval Chronicles
http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.03.06 Studia Ceranea 3, 2013, p. 83–100 Adam Mesiarkin (Bratislava) Examining the Slavic identity in Middle Ages Perception of common sense of Slavic community in Polish and Bohemian Medieval Chronicles The closing report of a press centre of the organizing committee of the tenth Slavic Congress (Kiev, November 2010) does not discuss only a concept of the lit- erary reciprocity. Firstly, it presents a complex ideological program which includes cultural, economical as well as political integration. Secondly, it encourages work with the youth, ecological education and inspires re-establishment of the forgot- ten spirituality. The report also highlights the necessity of mutual communica- tion among scholars, journalists, politicians, artists, sportsmen and businessmen1. There is no need to emphasise that the main idea of this congress – in the mecha- nism of throwback– refers to the distant historical Slavic unity. The identification with the ethnonym Slav has alternately appeared in both Czech and Polish history along the development of an idea of Slavic nations/tribes’ congeniality. The question of Slavic identity is essentially interconnected with such terms as ethnogenesis and topogenesis. The problem is that a great number of previous- ly published works intended to discuss ethnogenesis does not address the ques- tions of mechanisms behind the emergence of the Slavic identity. This has been caused by inadequate methodology as well as terminology. Since written accounts are rather scarce, it is necessary to apply an archaeological and a linguistic ap- proach while researching the question of Slavic ethnogenesis as a process of form- ing and transforming identity. -
The Methodian Mission on the Polish Lands Until the Dawn of 11Th Century
ELPIS . Rocznik XV (XXVI) . Zeszyt 27 (40) . 2013 . s. 17-32 th E mE t h o d i a n m i s s i o n o n t h E po l i s h l a n d s t h u n t i l t h E d a w n o f 11 c E n t u r y mi s j a m E t o d i a ń s k a n a z i E m i a c h p o l s k i c h d o k o ń c a Xi w i E k u an t o n i mi r o n o w i c z un i w E r s y t E t w bi a ł y m s t o k u , a m i r @u w b .E d u .p l Słowa kluczowe: Misja chrystianizacyjna, Kościół w Polsce, misja metodiańska Keywords: Byzantine Church; Great Moravia; Poland; Sts Cyril and Methodius The process of Conversion of the Slavs was com- The younger brother, Constantine having gained a de- menced with the contact of the Slavic people and the Byz- cent education at home continued his studies in Constanti- antine culture which was initiated by the mission of Sts. nople. He entered a monastery in the capital of Byzantium Cyril and Methodius. Apart from the exceptional role of and received the minor holy orders (deacon). Thereafter, Bulgaria and the Great Moravia in the development of the Constantine adopted the position of chartophylax (librar- Cyrillo-Methodian legacy the Ruthenian lands became the ian) from the patriarch Ignatius (847-858, 867-877) at the heir of this great religious and cultural tradition. -
The Cyril and Methodius Mission and Europe
THE CYRIL AND METHODIUS MISSION AND EUROPE 1150 Years Since the Arrival of the Thessaloniki Brothers in Great Moravia Pavel Kouřil et al. The Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno THE CYRIL AND METHODIUS MISSION AND EUROPE – 1150 Years Since the Arrival of the Thessaloniki Brothers in Great Moravia Pavel Kouřil et al. The Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno Brno 2014 THE CYRIL AND METHODIUS MISSION AND EUROPE – 1150 Years Since the Arrival of the Thessaloniki Brothers in Great Moravia Pavel Kouřil et al. The publication is funded from the Ministry of Culture NAKI project „Great Moravia and 1150 years of Christianity in Central Europe“, for 2012–2015, ID Code DF12P01OVV010, sponsored as well by the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. The Cyril and Methodius Mission and Europe – 1150 Years Since the Arrival of the Thessaloniki Brothers in Great Moravia Head of the team of authors: doc. PhDr. Pavel Kouřil, CSc. Authors: Maddalena Betti, Ph.D., prof. Ivan Biliarsky, DrSc., PhDr. Ivana Boháčová, Ph.D., PhDr. František Čajka, Ph.D., Mgr. Václav Čermák, Ph.D., PhDr. Eva Doležalová, Ph.D., doc. PhDr. Luděk Galuška, CSc., PhDr. Milan Hanuliak, DrSc., prof. PhDr. Michaela Soleiman pour Hashemi, CSc., prof. PhDr. Martin Homza, Ph.D., prof. PhDr. Petr Charvát, DrSc., prof. Sergej A. Ivanov, prof. Mgr. Libor Jan, Ph.D., prof. Dr. hab. Krzysztof Jaworski, assoc. prof. Marija A. Jovčeva, Mgr. David Kalhous, Ph.D., doc. Mgr. Antonín Kalous, M.A., Ph.D., PhDr. Blanka Kavánová, CSc., prom. -
ST. HYACINTH BASILICA BAZYLIKA ŚW. JACKA Under the Administration of the Congregation of the Resurrection Zgromadzenie Księży Zmartwychwstańców 3635 W
ST. HYACINTH BASILICA BAZYLIKA ŚW. JACKA Under the administration of the Congregation of the Resurrection Zgromadzenie Księży Zmartwychwstańców 3635 W. George St. - Church; 3636 W. Wolfram St. - Office Chicago, IL 60618 Tel. (773) 342-3636 Fax: (773) 342–3638 www.sthyacinthbasilica.org; e-mail: [email protected] MASS SCHEDULE ROZKŁAD MSZY ŚWIĘTYCH Saturday vigil Masses Niedzielna Msza Św. w sobotę 5:30 pm - English 7:00 pm - Polish Sunday Masses Msze Św. w niedzielę 6:00 am - Polish 7:30 am - English 9:00 am - Polish 10:45 am - English 12:30 pm - Polish 5:00 pm - English 6:30 pm - Polish Weekday Masses Msze Św. w tygodniu 6:00 am - English 7:00 am - Polish 8:00 am - English 7:00 pm - Polish First Fri. - 5:30 pm PARISH OFFICE BIURO PARAFIALNE Monday - Friday Poniedziałek - Piątek 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM Lunch Break / Przerwa 1:00 - 1:30 PM PARISH STAFF MONDAY / PONIEDZIAŁEK - AUGUST 16 REV. STANISŁAW JANKOWSKI, C.R., PASTOR 6:00 AM - For the living and deceased members of Nazimek Family, REV. STEVEN BARTCZYSZYN, C.R. +Alice Chambers 7:00 AM - O błogosławieństwo Boże dla Jadwigi; +Tomasz Interewicz; REV. STANISŁAW LASOTA, C.R. +Janusz Nadolny REV. ANTONI DZIOREK C.R. 8:00 AM - +Edward & Lorraine Nazimek 7:00 PM - +O miłosierdzie Boże i łaskę nieba dla Anieli Walak; +Józef SR. ANNA GÓRSKA MCHR Łukaszewski; +Henryk Bujno SR. MARIOLA INDA MCHR TUESDAY / WTOREK - AUGUST 17 SR. KINGA HOFFMANN MCHR 6:00 AM - For the living & deceased members of Nazimek Family 7:00 AM - +Tomasz Interewicz; +Janusz Nadolny; +Alice Chambers Permanent Deacon