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Home , Benedict Joseph Fenwick, Benedict Joseph Flaget, Ceslaus, Charles Nerinckx, Coadjutor, Henry Conwell

GLOSSARY

Bishop A member of the hierarchy of the Church, given jurisdiction over a diocese; or an over an archdiocese Bull (From bulla, a seal) A solemn pronouncement by the , such as the 1537 Bull of Pope Paul III, Sublimis Deus,proclaiming the human rights of the Indians (See Ch. 1, n. 16)

Chapter An assembly of members, or delegates of a community, province, congregation, or the entire Order of Preachers. A chapter is called for decision-making or election, at intervals determined by the Constitutions. Coadjutor One appointed to assist a in his diocese, with the right to succeed him as its head. Bishop Congregation A title given by the Church to an approved body of religious women or men. Convent The local house of a community of Dominican or sisters. Council The central governing unit of a Dominican , province, congregation, monastery, and the entire Order. Diocese A division of the Church embracing the members entrusted to a bishop; in the case of an archdiocese, an archbishop. Divine Office The Liturgy of the Hours. The prayer of the Church composed of psalms, hymns and readings from Scripture or related sources. Episcopal Related to a bishop and his jurisdiction in the Church; as in "." Exeat Authorization given to a priest by his bishop to serve in another diocese. Faculties Authorization given a priest by the bishop for priestly ministry in his diocese. A priest or cooperator of the Order of Preachers. Lay Brother A term used in the past for "cooperator brother." Lay Dominican A professed member of the Dominican Laity, once called "." Mandamus The official assignment of a friar or a sister to a Communit and ministry related to the mission of the Order. Master (or simply Master) The major of the friars and the of the Order of General Preachers; the successor to the founder of the Order of Preachers, who was called Master Dominic. Monastery A community of contemplative, cloistered nuns in the Order of Preachers. Novice A man or woman admitted to a for the studies and formation required before making religious profession. A Dominican woman belonging to a cloistered, contemplative monastic community. The elected superior of a priory or province of friars; or of a chapter of lay Dominicans. Prioress The elected superior of a congregation, province, priory of sisters or chapter of lay Dominicans. Propaganda The original title of the ecclesiastical Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, now Fide called the Congregation for The Evangelization of Peoples.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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New York: Harper, 1956. Blessing, Patrick. Religion, Culture and the Vigilance Movement, San Francisco 1856. Cushwa Working Paper Series 8, Number 3. Notre Dame: UP, 1980. Bohr, . Evangelization in America. New York: Paulist, 1977. Boles, John B. Religion in Antebellum Lexington: U of Kentucky, 1976. Boorstin, . The Americans. New York: Vintage Books, Random House, Vol. 2: The National Experience, 1965; Vol. 3: The Democratic Experience, 1973. Brock, William Ranuif, The , 1789-1890. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell UP, 1975. Bryce, Mary Charles, O.S.B. Pride of Place: The Role of the in the Development of in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University, 1984. Butler, Loretta M. and Jacqueline E. Wilson. I Write My Name: African-American Catholics in the Archdiocese of Washington, 1634-1990. Archdiocese of Washington, Office of Black Catholics, Hyattsville, MD. 2000. Carey, Patrick, ed. American Catholic Religious Thought: Shaping of a Theological and Social Tradition. 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New York: Little, 1974. Crawford, Eugene J. Daughters of Dominic on Long Island: the Brooklyn Sisters of St. Dominic. New York: Benziger, 1938. Crews, Clyde. An American Holy Land: History of the Archdiocese of Louisville. 1775-1985. Wilmington, DE: Glazier, 1987. Curti, Merle. The Growth of American Thought. New York: Harper, 1943. Davis, , O.S.B. Christ's Image in Black: The Black Catholic Community Before the Civil War. Cushwa Working Paper Series 21, Number 1. Notre Dame: UP, 1989. History of Black Catholics in the United States. New York: Crossroad, 1990. DeTocqueville, Alexis. Democracy in America. 2 vols. New York: Vintage, 1945. Dirvin, Joseph I., C.M. Mrs. Seton, Foundress of the American .New York: Farrar, 1962. Dolan, Jay P. The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to Present. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1985. Ed. The American Catholic : A History from 1850 to the Present. 2 vols. New York: Paulist, 1987. Vol.1, The Northeast, Southeast and South Central States. VoLII, The Pacific, Intermountain West, and Midwest States. The Immigrant Church: New York's Irish and German Catholics, 1815-1865. Notre Dame: UP, 1983. Dominicans of San Rafael. A Tribute from Many Hands. San Rafael, CA: Dominican Convent of San Rafael, 1941. Ellis, John Tracy. American Catholicism. 2nd ed. Chicago: UP, 1969. ed. Documents of American Catholic History, Vol. I. 1493-1865. Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1987. Ellis, John Tracy, and Robert Trisco. A Guide to American Catholic History, 2nd ed. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio, 1982. The Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience. 3 vols. New York: Scribner's,1988. Ewens, Mary, O.P. The Role of the Nun in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Arno, 1978. Fenning, Hugh, O.P. The Irish Dominican Province, 1698-1797. Dublin: Dominican Publications, 1990. Franklin, John Hope. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of NegroAmericans. New York: Knopf, 1974. Franks, Karen Marie, O.P., ed. Strength of Our Roots, Faith in Our Vision: Brief History and Biographies:1850-2000. San Rafael: Dominican Sisters of San Rafael, 2000. Gannon, Michael V. The Cross in the Sand. Gainesville: UP, 1965. Gaustad, Edwin Scott. Historical Atlas of American Religion. New York: Harper, 1976. Glazier, Michael and Thomas Shelley, eds. The Encyclopedia of American Catholic History. Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1997. Gleason, Philip. Keeping the Faith: American Catholicism, Past and Present. Notre Dame: UP, 1987. Green, Mary Patricia, O.P. The Third Order Dominican Sisters of the Congregation of St. Catharine of Siena: Their Life and their Constitutions, 1822-1869. St. Catharine, KY: 1978, reprint. Guilday, Peter. A History of the Councils of (1791-1844). New York: Arno, 1969. , Father of American Catholic History 1824-1892. New York: USCHS, 1926. Ed. The National Pastorals of the American Hierarchy 1792-1919. Westrninister, MD:Newman, 1954. Gutierrez, Gustavo. Las Casas in Search of the Poor of Jesus Christ. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis, 1992. Handlin, Oscar. The Uprooted. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1951. Hanley, Thomas O'Brien, ed. The John Carroll Papers. 3 vols. Notre Dame: UP, 1976. Vols 1, 1755-1791; 2, 1792-1806; 3, 1807-1815. Hedrick, Joan. Harriet Beecher Stowe. New York: Oxford, University Press, Inc., 1994. Hennesey, James, S.J. American Catholics: A History of the Roman Catholic Community in the United States. New York: Oxford, 1981. Hoy, Suellen and Margaret MacCurtin. From Dublin to New Orleans: The Journey of Nora and Alice. Dublin: Attic, 1994. Hudson, Winthrop. Religion in America: An Historical Account of the Development of American Religious Life. 3rd ed. New York: Scribner's, 1981. Jarrett, , O.P. The English Dominicans. New York: Benziger, 1921. Jolly, Ellen Ryan. Nuns of the Battlefield. Providence, RI., Providence Visitor, 1927. Jurgens, William A History of the Cleveland Diocese. Cleveland: Diocese of Cleveland, 1980. Kaufman, Polly W. Women Teachers on the Frontier. New Haven: Yale UP, 1984. Kelly, Mary Gilbert, O.P. Catholic Immigrant Colonization Projects in the United States, 1815-1860. Monograph Series, Vol.XVII. New York: USCHS, 1939. Kenneally, Karen, C.S.J. American Catholic Women: A Historical Exploration. New York: Macmillan, 1989. Kiefer, Monica, O.P. A History of the Dominican Sisters of St. Mary of the Springs.Columbus, OH: Dominican Sisters, 1972. Kohler, Mary Hortense, O.P. The Life and Work of Mother Benedicta Bauer. Milwaukee: Bruce, 1937. Rooted in Hope. Milwaukee: Bruce, 1962. Lamott, John H. History of the Archdiocese of , 1821-1921. Cincinnati: Pustet, 1921. Larkin, Emmet. The Historical Dimensions of Irish Catholicism. New York:Arno, 1976. Liptak, Dolores, R.S.M., ed. A Church of Many Cultures: Selected Historical Essays on Ethnic American Catholicism. New York: Garland, 1988. McCaffrey, Lawrence J. The Irish Diaspora in America. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1976. McCarthy, Joseph M., ed. , S.J., Memoirs to Serve for Future Ecclesiastical History of the Diocese of . New York: USCHS, 1976. McGreal, Mary Nona, O.P. "Dominicans," Encyclopedia of American Catholic History. Ed. Michael Glazier, Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1998. Marks, Paula Mitchell. Precious Dust: The American Gold Rush Era: 1848-1900. New York: William Morrow, 1994. Marty, Martin. An Invitation to American Catholic History: Basics of Christian Thought. Vol. 4. Chicago: , 1986. Righteous Empire: The Protestant Experience in America. New York: Harper, 1977. Masserano, Rose Marie, O.P. The Nashville Dominicans: A History of the Congregation of Cecilia. Nashville, TN: Dominican Sisters, 1985. Mattingly, Ramona. The Catholic Church on the Kentucky Frontier, 1785-1812. Washington, D.C.: Catholic UP, 1977. Mazzuchelli, . The Memoirs of Father . Chicago: Priory Press, 1967. Meagher, Timothy J. Urban American Catholicism: The Culture and Identity of The American Catholic People. New York: Garland, 1988. Melville, Annabelle M. John Carroll of Baltimore. New York: Scribner's, 1955. Miller, Perry. Life of the Mind in America: From the Revolution to the Civil War. New York: Harbrace, 1970. Misner, Barbara, S.C.S.C. Highly Respectable and Accomplished Ladies: Catholic Women Religious in America, 1790-1850. New York: Garland, 1988. Morison, Samuel Eliot, and Henry S. Commager. Concise History of the American Republic. New York: Oxford, 1977. Murray, Mary Cecilia, O.P. Other Waters: A History of the Dominican Sisters of Newburgh, N.Y. New York: Old Brooksville, 1993. New . 19 vols. New York: McGraw Hill, 1967-1996. Nichols, Roy Franklin The Stakes of Power, 1845-1877. New York: Hill, 1961. Nichols, Thomas L. Forty Years of American Life. 1821-1861. New York: Stackpole, 1937. Nolan, Charles E. A History of the Archdiocese of New Orleans. Strasbourg, France: Editions du Signe, 2000. Noonan, Paschala, O.P. Signadou: A History of the Kentucky Dominican Sisters. St. Catharine, KY: 1998. O'Connor, Paschala, O.P. Five Decades: History of the Congregation of the Most Holy Rosary, Sinsinawa, 1849 1899. Sinsinawa, WI: 1954. O'Daniel, Victor, O.P. The Dominican Province of St. Joseph. New York: Holy Name Society, 1942. Paré, George. The Catholic Church in Detroit, 1701-1888. Detroit: Richard, 1951. Perko, Michael J., S.J., ed. Enlightening the Next Generation: Catholics and Their Schools, 1830-1980. New York: Garland, 1988. Petit, Loretta, O.P. Friar in the Wilderness: Edward Dominic Fenwick O.P. Chicago: Project OPUS, 1994. Prucha, Francis, S.J. American Indian Policy in the Formative Years, 1780-1834. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1962. Bibliographical Guide to History of Indian-White Relations in the United States. Chicago: U of Chicago, 1977. The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indian. Lincoln: Nebraska UP, 1986. Rice, Madeleine Hooke. American Catholic Opinion in the Slavery Controversy. New York: Peter Smith, 1964. Rohrbough, Malcolm J. The Trans-Appalachian Frontier: People, Societies, and Institutions, 1775-1850. New York: Oxford UP, 1978. Ryan, Thomas Richard. Orestes A. Brownson: A Definitive Biography. Huntington, [N: Our Sunday Visitor, 1976. Schauinger, Joseph Herman. in the Wilderness. Milwaukee: Bruce, 1952. Stephen T. Badin, Priest in the Wilderness. Milwaukee: Bruce, 1956. Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. ed. Almanac of American History New York: Putnam, 1983. Schwind, Mona, O.P. Period Pieces: An Account of the Grand Rapids Dominicans, 1853-1966. Grand Rapids: Grand Rapids Dominicans, 1991. Shanabruch, Charles. Chicago's Catholics: The Evolution of an American Identity. Notre Dame: UP, 1981. Shaughnessy, Gerald. Has the Immigrant Kept the Faith? New York: Arno, 1969. Shea, John Gilmary. A History of the Catholic Church Within the Limits of the United States. 4 vols. New York: Privately printed, 1886-1892. 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ILLUSTRATIONS

Illustrations of Dominican subjects used in this volume have been obtained from the various Dominican archives in the Preface. Cited here are other illustrations for which permissions have been received or requested

17 Map of the Americas. 16th century drawing, adapted by Sharon Tobin. 18 Pictograph catechism of Pedro de Cordova. 26 Antonio de Montesinos.Photo by Geneal Kramer, O.P. 27 Luis Cancer autograph. John Gilmary Shea, The Catholic Church in Colonial Days. 32 John Carroll Portrait. Clyde Crews, Faithful Image. 53 Old St. Mary's, . Photo by Lois Hoh, O.P. 58 . Shea, History of the Catholic Church in the United States, 1808-1843. 59 St Joseph's Church, Willings Alley. Photo by Lois Hoh, O.P. 60 St Patrick's Cathedral. Shea, History of the Catholic Church in the U.S., 1808-1843. 82 Stephen Theodore Badin. Ben J. Webb, The Centenary of Catholicity in Kentucky 86 Charles Nerinckx. Shea, Life and Times of Most Rev. John Carroll. 87 . Webb, Centenary 88 Flatboat on River. Shaw-Barton 100 Kentucky "Holy Land". Crews, The Faithful Image. 131 Catholic Telegraph. Archives. Cincinnati Archdiocese. 132 Baraga Mission in Michigan. Baraga Bulletin. 148 Menominee Wigwams. State Historical Society of Wisconsin 149 Chandler Map of lead Mines. Galena and Jo Daviess Historical Society. 150 Mazzuchelli Portrait. S. Grace Thul, O.P. 160 Roadside Inn. Historical Society. 164 . Archives, Archdiocese of Cincinnati. 169 Stagecoach. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 176 Richard Miles.Shea, History of the Catholic Church in the United States, 1892. 179 St Peter Church, Memphis. Nashville Catholic Center. 180 Magevney Family. Nashville Catholic Center. 181 Mississippi Riverboat. American Heritage Pictorial History of the Civil War 185 Nashville Battleground. American Heritage Pictorial History of the Civil War 228 The Beecher Family. Stowe-Day Foundation. 270 Holy Cross Convent, Williamsburg, NY. Amityville Dominican Archives. 271 M. Emilia Barth. Amityville Dominican Archives 275 St. Nicholas, Manhattan. Amityville Dominican Archives. 283 Federal Battleships, New Orleans. Harper's Weekly. 291 John Martin Henni. Milwaukee Archdiocesan Archives. INDEX The online version is not paginated like the printed edition. The index follows the printed edition. The printed edition is paginated as follows:

Ch. Pages Ch. Pages Ch. Pages Ch. Pages Ch. Pages 1 17-28 4 77-91 7 145-159 10 203-217 13 265-276 2 31-44 5 95-110 8 161-172 11 219-230 14 279-285 3 49-62 6 113-134 9 175-190 12 233-250 15 287-293 Pro3 65-72 Pro6 137-143 Pro9 193-201 Pro12 253-262

Abell, Robert, 176 Acadians, 37-38 Ajello, Vincenzo, 153, 168, 171, 241 Albany, NY, St. Mary's, 34-36, 70 Alemany, Joseph Sadoc, 154, 161, 168, 171-72, 178, 180-81, 185, 207, 209, 214-15, 219, 233-50 Altamirano, Juan de las Cabezos de, 28 Amat, Thaddeus, 246 Amityville, NY, 287 Ancarani, Angelo, 152, 166 Ancarani, Tommaso, 103-106 Anderson, Peter Augustine, 234-38, 240, 243, 246 Angier, Robert, 80-84, 87, 90, 138, 209 Aragon, Dominican Province of, 178, 240 Arbre Crochet MI, 125, 132-33 Arellano, Ignacio Ramirez de, 239 Arguello, Concepcion (Sister Dominica), 243, 247-48 Armagh, Ireland, Diocese of, 54 Astor, John , 147 Athenaeum, Cincinnati, 121, 130, 181 Attakapas Indians, 38 Augustinian Friars, 33, 79 Ayllon, Lucas Vasquez, 26 Badin, Stephen, 82-90, 120-32, 176 Badin, Vincent, 122 Balleis, Nicholas, 269 Baltimore, Diocese of, 36, 52-56, 67, 77-78, 80-83, 86-88, 164, 175, 214, 235 Baltimore, MD, 31-42, 50-51, 68, 71, 80-83, 113, 121, 131 Baraga, Frederick, 125-26, 133 Bardstown, Diocese of, 41, 50, 67, 91, 96, 117, 132, 176 Bardstown, KY, 84, 88, 90, 103, 253 Barriere, Miguel, 38 Barry, Ellen, 154 Barth, Aemilia, 272 Bauer, Maria Benedicta, 187, 265-76, 287-93 Bayley, James Roosevelt, 69 Beck, Catharine, 194, 223 Bedini, Gaetano, 215, 227 Beecher, Catharine, 227-28 Beecher, Lyman, 151, 227-28 , 68, 241 Bellamy, Jean, 120, 122, 125 Bellew, Mary, 280 Benicia, CA, 226, 241, 246-49 Benton, WI, 154, 158, 226 Berenguer, Andres Jose, 245 Beteta, Gregorio de, 28 Birkhaeuser, Jodocus, 293 Blanc, Antoine, 177, 282-83 Bodkin, Francis, 38-39 Bokel, John Albert, 181, 203-04, 257 Bologna, University of, 33 300 Boone, Henry, 84-85 Boone's Chapel, MD, 137 Bornhem, Belgium, 40, 78, 80, 83, 109 Bosslet, Margaret, 273-74 Boston, Diocese of, 67, 72, 88 Bowling, Charles, 107, 162 Bowyer, James V, 79 Braun, Michaela, 272-73 Brenner, Reginalda, 289 Brooklyn, Diocese of, 271 Brown, James, 61 Brownson, Orestes, 257, Brownson's Review, 257-60 Buchmeier, , 273-74 Bullock, James, 107, 162 Burgos, Laws of, 20 Burke, Michael, 36, 39, 44 Butler, M. Magdelen, 281 Byrne, Edward, 280 Cabra, Ireland, 225, 279-84 Caffry, Anthony, 38-39 Cahill, Judith (S.Josephine), 153 Cahill, Osanna, 281 Caho, Dominica, 223 Caho, Teresa, 223 Cain, Mary Louisa, 154 Cajetan (Thomas de Vio), 18 Cajuns (see Acadians) California, State of, 143, 172, 219-20, 233-50 Callerher, Mary Rose, 154 Canal Fulton, Ohio, 117, 123 Cancer, Luis, 27-28 Canton, OH, 123-25, 134 Capellari, Maurus, 61 Capuchin Friars, 33 Carbry, Thomas, 49, 54-58, 69 Carmel, CA, 245 Carmelite Nuns, Bavaria, 287 Carolina coast, 31 Carrico, Margaret, 97, 223 Carroll, John, 34, 44, 50-54, 67-68,77-88, 113, 122, 131, 215 Carrollton, MD, 268-69 Carshalton, England, 40 Cartagena, , 28 Cartwright Creek, KY, 84, 109, 138 Casanate Library, , 66 Castaneda, Carlos, 28 Castro, Juanita, 244 Catholic Telegraph, Cincinnati, 130-31, 164 Cerver, Ramon Caietano, 245 Chabrat, Guy Ignatius, 89 Channel Row, Dublin, 280 Charity, Sisters of, (Mother Seton), 70, 126, 153 Charity, Sisters of, (of Nazareth, KY), 178, 184, 230 Charleston, SC, 166 Charleston, SC, Diocese of, 177 Chattanooga, TN, 200, 216 Cheverus, John, 50, 69 Chiapas, Mexico, 22, 24-25 Chicago, Diocese of, 220 Chicago, IL, 152 Chillicothe, OH, 87, 113, 116,123 Chippewa Indians, 128, 132-33, 147, 149-50 Cholera epidemics, 133-34, 141, 150, 163,180, 200, 235 Christ Church, Cincinnati, 115-16 Cincinnati, Diocese of, 96-110, 124, 138, 140,145-46, 164, 165, 214, 227 Cincinnati, OH, City of, 106-107, 115-34,138, 146, 164, 224 Cipolletti, Tommaso Jacinto, 150-52,171-72, 175, 239 Civil War, 142-43, 196-98, 212-14, 225, 230, 254, 283 Clancy, William, 177 Clarke, Joanna, 154, 223 Clarke, Magdalen, 183, 198, 223 Clarkson, James,180 Clay, Henry, 61 Cleary, John Raymond, 181, 184, 253 Clement XIV, 31, 77 Clements, Mary, 223 Cleveland, OH, 124, 133 Clicteur, John Baptist, 125 Clontarf, Ireland, 281 Colon, Diego de, 20 Columbus, Christopher, 17-22 Columbus, OH, 143 Concanen, Luke, 50, 65-68, 79-89, 209 Conlon, Francis, 198, 223 Connolly, John, 43, 54-56, 65-72, 88 Convent of Jesus and Mary, Galway, 279 Conway, Margaret, 153 Conwell, Henry, 54, 58-61 Coppe, Catherine, 242 Corbattieu, Rose, 242 Cordoba, Pedro de, 18-21 Costa, Ramon Domingo, 245-47 Council, 1st Plenary, 1852, 224, 246 Cromwell, Oliver, 279 Crosson, Aloysia, 199 Cubero, Francis, 167, 183, 227, 261 Cumberland Gap, 84 Dahlberg, Karl von, 266 Daley, James Vincent, 254, 258 Dalton, OH, 117 Dantner, Augustine, 275 Danville, OH, 117, 123 D'Arco, Mannes, 168, 199, 240, 261 David, Jean Baptiste, 54, 89 Davis, Jefferson, 85, 108, 210 Deavertown, OH, 123 DeBarth, Louis, 58 Deisenrieder, Michael, 290 Dejean, Pierre, 120, 122, 125 Delaware, State of, 36, 143 Demmer, Magdalena, 275 De Soto, Hernandez, 27 Detroit, Diocese of, 119-24, 163 Detroit, MI, 119-24, 133, 146, 149 Dittoe, Cecilia, 199 Dittoe, Columba, 187, 196, 199 Dittoe, H. and Peter, 127 Dittoe, Jacob, 87-91, 113 Dominicans of San Rafael, 233-50 Donaghey, John, 55-56 Donaher, Mary Teresa, 200 Douglas, John, 80 Drogheda, Ireland, 65 Dublin, Ireland, 50, 54, 62, 253, 258, 280-81 Dubois, John, 126 DuBourg, Louis William, 54, 131-32 Dubuque, IA, 150-52 Dubuque, IA, Diocese of, 151-52 Dugan, John, 121-22 Dungannon, OH, 117, 123, 165 Dunn, Joseph, 254, 259-60 Durbin, Elisha, 176 Eccleston, Samuel, 181, 235-37 Edelen, James, 253 Edelen, Magdalen, 97, 223 Edward Quesnel, 146 Egan, Michael, 50-53 Elder, Emily, 126-27, 140-41 Emmitsburg, MD, 82, 163 Encomienda system, 19-20 England, 31, 68, 120, 137 English Dominican Province, 77-78 English, John, 199 Ennis, Michael, 38 Espanola, La, 18-21, 26-27 Estrada, Pedro de, 18 Faraldi, Joseph, 54-57 Farelly, Margrett, 223 Feehan, Patrick Augustine, 190, 198-200 Fenwick, Benedict, 69, 117 Fenwick, Cuthbert, 40, 77 Fenwick, Edward, 40-42, 61,77-91, 96- 10, 113-34,138-41, 145-52, 163-68,178-80, 203, 209-16, 238 Fenwick, Ignatius, 77 Fenwick, James, 81 Fenwick, John Ceslaus, 39-42, 78 Ferdinand V, 19-21 Fernandez, Oliviera, 56 Ferry, William, 148 Ffrench, Charles D., 70-71 Fink, James, 257 Fitzgerald, Edward, 254 Fitzpatrick, Dominica, 185 Fitzpatrick, Mary Ignatia, 153,223 Fitzpatrick, Mary Pius, 198 Fitzpatrick, Vincentia, 183, 223 Flaget, Benedict Joseph, 88-91, 96-107,117-19, 131-32, 138,163, 176 Flanagan, Mary John, 281-84 Fleming, Francis Antoninus, 35-37, 39, 44,77, 215 Florida, 143 Fontana, Francesco, 57 Fos(s)as, Thomas, 245-46 Fowble, Jacob, 115 France, 31-33 , Recollect, 33 Frankenberg, John Henry von, 65 Freeman's Journal, 188-89, 238 French, Gregory, 279 Friars Minor, 33 Friess, Caroline, 291 Fritch, Teresa, 198 Fuentes, 27 Gaddi, Giuseppe, 79-82 Galena, IL, 150 Gallegos, Juan de, 27 Gallipolis, OH, 123 Gallitzin, Demetrius, 54, 117 Galway, Ireland, 279-80 Gangloff, Anthony, 185, 197 Ganilh, Anthony, 122 Garces, Julian, 21 Gardoqui, Diego de, 31 Gamier, Anthony, 83 Gaynor, Mary Xavier, 281 Georgetown College, 81, 209, 260 Georgetown, MD, 83 Germany, 31-33 Ghent, Treaty of, 68 Gigli, , 234 Ginker, Maria Thomasina, 187, 273-76, 289-93 Goemaere, Mary, 219, 233-50 Grace, Thomas Langdon, 166-68, 178, 180-83,185, 208-10, 214, 216, 225-26, 240-41 Graessel, Lawrence, 36 Grassi, John, 41, 48 Green Bay, WI, 128-33, 146, 225, 291 Greenville, LA, 284 Gregory XVI, 151 Grignon, Ursula (Mary), 128-30, 168 Guilday, Peter, 33 Guzman, Domingo de, 19 Gwynn, Thomas, 84 Hamelin, Augustine, 133 Hamilton family of Maryland, 137 Hanlon, Ann, 193-201, 221, 223 Harbin, Agnes, 126, 130, 140-41, 223 Harold, James, 50, 52 Harold, William V., 43, 49-62 Harper, Lucy, 183, 187, 223 Harper's Magazine, 257 Hartnell, William, 243 Hayes, Richard, 56-57 Heiss, Michael, 292 Henni, John Martin, 125-26, 134, 152,211-12, 291-93 Hill, Ann, 97, 141, 168 Hill, John Augustine, 96-102, 109, 118-26,131-32 Hoban, James, 38 Ho-Chunk Nation (Winnebago), 149 Hogan, Thomas, 58 Holy Cross College, Bornhem, 40, 78, 80,83, 209 Holy Cross College, Louvain, 65 Holy Cross Convent, Williamsburg, NY, 272-75 Holy Cross Monastery, (Heilig Kreuz), Regensberg, 187, 225, 265-69, 287-89 Holy Cross Monastery, Paris, 219 Holy Name Dominican Congregation,(later, Province), 233-50 Holy Rosary Church, Martinez, CA, 249 Holy Rosary, Manton, OH, 162 Holy , Somerset, OH, 140, 162, 165-66, 171, 290 Holy Trinity, Williamsburg, NY, 225, 270-73, 290 Hurley, Michael, 52 Hynes, John, 96, 119 , State of, 37, 220 Immigrants, 69, 118, 203-04, 225-27 Indian Removal Act of 1832, 161 Inglesi, Angelo, 59 Territory, 151 Ireland, 31, 37, 42-43, 68, 253-54 Irish Dominican College, Louvain, 66 Irish Dominicans, 31-39, 49, 58, 96 Isabey, Gabriel, 37, 39 "Jacobins" (Dominican Friars), 37 Jackson, Andrew, 150 Jandel, Alexander Vincent, 155, 194- 96, 204-16, 229, 238, 245-46 Jarboe, Joseph Thomas, 107, 162, 175-76, 179, 213, 241 Jeanjean, Auguste, 133 Jesuits, see Joseph II of Austria, 40 Jus Patronatus, 49, 55, 59-60 Kagerer, Paul, 293 Kaskaskia, IL, 37 Kavanagh, Mary Joseph, 284 Keating, Christopher, 36-37 Kelly, Daniel, 253 Kelly, Joseph Augustine, 184-85, 189-90, 197-99, 204, 206, 209, 212-13, 224-26, 253-62, 290 Kelly, Mary Ann, 253 Kelly, Patrick, 57 Kenrick, Francis Patrick, 132, 215 Kenrick, Peter, 187-89, 204, 254 Kentucky, State of, 82-91, 95-107, 113-19,126-28, 138-43, 146, 154, 162-68, 175-76, 184, 205, 209, 212, 220-230, 290 Kevelehan, Teresa, 221 Kissel, Elizabeth, 265 Kleineidam, 269 Know-Nothing Party, 181, 227 Knoxville, TN, 176 Kohlmann, Anthony, 51 Krein, Alberta, 275 Kundig, Martin, 125 Lacordaire, Henri, 207 Lancaster, OH, 123, 162 Langdill, Arthur, 70 Langlois, Antoine, 237, 246-47 La Quercia, Italy, 168, 171, 207, 240 Larocca, Giuseppe, 254 Lartigue, Jean-Jacques, 117 La Salette Academy, 198 Las Casas, Bartolomé de, 20-28 Lay Brothers, Dominican, 108, 162-63 Lead mine region, Wisconsin, 225 LeDru, Jean Antoine, 37, 39 Leghorn, Italy, 67 Leo XII, 119 Lexington, KY, 216, 258, 262 Liege, Belgium, 65 Lilly, Michael Dominic, 216, 254, 259-60 Lincoln, , 212 Lisbon, Portugal, 35-36 Litta, Lorenzo, 54-57 Loehner, Agnes, 275-76 Lombardy, 145 London, England, 259 London, Ontario, 209, 216 Lonergan, Bernard, 51 Loras, Mathias, 151-52, 215 Loretto, Sisters of, (KY), 230 Loughlin, John, 271-76 Louisiana, State of, 37-39 Louisville, KY, 89, 127, 183-84, 188, 213, 216, 253 Louvain, Belgium, 40, 44, 65- 66 Lucas, James, 54, 56-57 Ludwig I of Bavaria, 268 Ludwigmission-Sverein, 268, 287, 290-93 Luna, Tristan y Arellano de, 28 Lynch, Angela, 223 Lynch, Mary Teresa, 223, 279 Lynch, Rose, 128-29, 223, 229 Lyon, France, 120, 146 Lyon, Mary, 224 Maccatebinessi, William, 133 Mace Academy, Greenville, LA, 284 Mackinac Island, MI, 37, 132-33, 146-48 Madison, James, 68 Magari, Aloysia, 223 Magdalena, 27 Magevney, Agnes, 180 Magevney, Eugene, 180 Maher, Anne Columba, 281 Maher, DeRicci, 282 Maitland, Thomas, 59 Malines, (Mechlin) BelOum, 65 Malingie, Adelphine, 126 Malou, Peter, 56, 69-72 Manes, Ambrosia, 275 Manhattan, NY, 31-35, 89 Marechal, Ambrose, 54-58, 60, 68, 71, 118, 131 Marietta, OH, 123 Marshallville, OH, 117 Martin, Thomas, 99, 107-08, 110, 124-25, 162 Martinique, 37 Mary St. Paul, 120-21, 126 Maryland, State of, 31, 81-85, 88, 137-38, 143, 209, 212, 255 Mattinglys, 123 May, Dominic, 38-39, 44 Mazzuchelli, Francis, 153 Mazzuchelli, Samuel, 124-25, 128, 133, 145-59, 210-11, 215, 220 Memphis, TN, 178-81, 183-85, 196-99,203, 216, 221, 225-26, 229, 239, 241, 255, 258, 259 Mena, Marcos de, 28 Menendez, Pedro d'Aviles, 28 Menominee Indians, 132, 148-49 Mercy, Sisters of (Dublin), 199, 282 Mercy, Sisters of (Nashville), 199 Metten, Germany, 265 Mexico, 200 Mexico, Archdiocese of, 237 Michigan, State of, 216 Michigan Territory, 91, 117-18, 124-25, 132-35, 147, 162 , Italy, 145, 152 Miles, Richard Pius, 88, 90, 97, 101-08, 126, 151, 162-68, 171, 175-81, 184-87, 210, 214-15, 235, 239 Mills, Lucy, 185 Milwaukee, Diocese of, 152, 290 Milwaukee, WI, 152, 291 Mississippi River, 31, 117, 146, 179, 183-84 Mississippi Valley, 145, 150, 162, 203 Mobile, AL, 177 Monknewtown, Ireland, 65 Monterey, CA, 226, 239, 243-44 Monterey, Diocese of, 107, 172, 178, 181, 214, 233-48 Montesinos, Antonio de, 17-27, 31 Montgomery, Benedicta, 223 Montgomery, Charles, 107, 162, 166-67, 171-72, 178, 181, 214- 15 Montgomery, Imelda, 223, 229 Montgomery, Samuel Louis, 88-90, 101, 104, 107-108, 168, 178, 181 Montgomery, Stephen Hyacinth, 88, 90, 99, 107-08, 122, 164 Montgomery, Villana, 223 Morgan, William, 177 Mount St. Monastery, 281 Mt. Vernon, OH, 117 Moynihan, , 281-82 Mudd, Catharine, 126, 130, 140-41, 223 Mueller, Joseph, 268-69, 272-73 Mullon, James, 124, 130 Mullooly, Joseph, 216 Munos, , 103-07, 125, 140 Muth, Catherine, 275 McAleer, Michael, 176-78 McCormick, Catherine, 183 McCormick, Stanislaus, 223 McCormick, TM., 258 McDonough, , 187, 199, 223, 229 McGary, Josepha, 190 McGrady, John, 99, 162 McKenna, James, 68 McKenna, Patrick, 162-63 McKeon, William, 183 McKernan, Magdalen, 154 McLane, Sybillina, 223 McMahon, Bartholomew, 38-39, 44 McMahon, Magdalen, 97 McNulty, Mary, 153 McQuillan, Mary Hyacinth, 281 Nagot, Francis, 90 Naples, Italy, 33 Napoleon, Bonaparte, 66-67, 88-89 Nashville, Diocese of, 101, 151, 166-68, 175-90, 205, 214-15, 235, 239, 255, 290 Nashville Dominicans, 194, 199, 213 Nashville, TN, 187-90, 198-200, 213, 216, 221, 226-27, 235, 239, 255, 290 National Road, 87, 113, 116, 122, 290 Nativism, 181 Neale, Leonard, 38, 55 Nelson County, KY, 138 Nerinckx, Charles, 83-86, 90, 139 Neuhierl, Mary Augustine, 267-75 New Ditings, WI, 158 New Jersey, State of, 36, 65 New Orleans, 225-26, 279-84 New Orleans, Diocese of, 177, 279, 284 , NY, 31-35, 54, 56, 67-72, 146, 259 New York Diocese of, 50, 65-72, 88, 177 New York, State of, 34, 65 Nicholas, 269 Niederviehbach, Bavaria, 291 Nolan, Julian, 279-80 Noon, John, 254, 261 Noon, Philip Dominic, 253-54 Norfolk, VA, 36, 55-58, 80 Notre Dame des Victoires, San Francisco, 249 Notre Dame, University of, 179 Nugent, Andrew, 34 Oberbrunner, Maria, 291 O'Brien, Matthew, 181, 204-16, 253 O'Brien, William Vincent, 33, 35, 224 O'Carroll, William, 211-12 O'Connell, John, 31 Odin, Jean Marie, 283 O'Farrell, Mary Magdalen, 281-83 O'Gorman, Michael, 68 Ohio Canal, 124 , 213 Ohio, State of, 96, 113-34, 140, 162-65, 168, 171-72, 180, 189, 193-94, 205, 210,216, 235, 239, 242-44 Ojibway Indians, see Chippewa Old Northwest Territory, 147 O'Leary, Daniel, 96, 124 O'Leary, Joseph, 162 Olivieri, Benedict, 98, 165 O'Meally, Thaddeus, 59-60 O'Meara, Gertrude, 143, 190 O'Neill, Aloysia (Luisa), 219-20, 242, 250 Oregon Territory, 246 O'Reilly, Mary Ursula, 281-84 Orengo, James Aloysius, 168, 171, 180-81, 240 Oshkosh, Chief, 150 Osmun, Clare, 194 Ottawa Indians, 125-33, 147-49 Owen, Robert, 125 , Isthmus of, 242-43 , 67 Parish schools, U.S., 224-25 Patton, Matthew, 117 Paul III, 22 Pawtuxent River, MD, 77, 137 , State of, 33, 36, 117 Perena, Luciano Vicente, 22-23 Perry County, OH, 127 Philadelphia, Diocese of, 54, 67 Philadelphia, PA, 36, 50-51, 54, 77, 88, 253 Pielenhofen, Bavaria, 287-88 , Diocese of, 268 Pius VI, 31, Pius VII, 57, 67 Pius IX, 170-71, 194, 214, 222 Pizzaro, Francisco, 22 Plowden, Charles, 33, 68 Plunkett, Patrick, 66 Poelking, Joseph, 152 Pokagon, 125 Polin, Thomas, 104, 108, 162 , 126, 266 Port Tobacco, MD, 40-42 Port Washington, WI, 292 Potter, Pius, 104-110, 120 Potawatomi Indians, 125, 132 Powell, Eliza, 126, 134 Powell, Osanna, 223, 229 Power, John, 70-72 Pozzo, Eugenio, 167-68, 171, 206, 209 Prairie du Chien, WI, 150 Presbyterian Mission, Mackinac Island, 147 Propaganda Fide, Congregation of, Rome, 49,54-55, 57-61, 65-67, 82, 99-108, 119, 211 Protestants, American, 36 Provincial Councils, U.S., 215 Purcell, John Baptist, 162-66, 175, 184, 188 Quarles, Agnes, 200 Queen, Margaret, 223 Quinn, D.A., 177 Racine, WI, 226, 287-92 Raffeiner, John Stephen, 265, 270-74 Ramirez, Ignacio, 239 Rantzau, Maximilliam, 69 Ratisbon, Germany (see Regensburg) Ray, Veronica, 198, 223 Raymaecker, Jean Baptiste, 96, 119, 125 Redemptorists, 269 Regensburg, Bavaria, 187, 227, 265-74, 287-91 Regensburg "Tree", 287 Rehoboth, Ky, 262 Reilly, Thomas, 56 Rese, Frederic, 102,120-25, 133, 145-46, 163 Retter, Francesca, 267, 271-72 Richard, Gabriel, 121-22, 133 Rieberer, Jacobina, 267, 275 Riedel, Valentine, 266, 273 Robertson Association, 200 Robinson, Angela, 200 Rochford, John Antoninus, 254, 259-62 Rogers, Mary Rose, 185 Roman Republic, 67 Rome, Italy, 65-68, 255 Romeu, Alberto Ramon, 245 Rooney, James A., 211 Rosary , 87 Rosati, Joseph, 150-51, 176 Rosseter, John, 38, 50 Routane, Mary, (Ermeline), 153 Ruiz, Samuel, 22 Rule of St. Augustine, 220 Rumpff, Alberta, 198 Ryan, John Albert, 49, 51-53, 58-61 Sacramento, CA, 237-38 Salamanca, University of, 18-22 Salazar, Domingo de, 28 San Carlos Parish, Monterey, CA, 239 San Clemente, Rome, 33, 54, 65-68 San Domingo School, Monterey, CA, 244 San Esteban, Salamanca, 20 San Francisco, CA, 219, 236, 238-249 San Miguel de Gualdape Mission, 26 San Sisto, Rome, 65-66 Sandusky, OH, 116 Sansbury, Alexis, 137 Sansbury, Alexis, Jr., 138 Sansbury, Angela (Maria), 97-98, 110,137-44, 168, 221, 226 Sansbury, Benven (Elizabeth), 97, 126-27, 130, 137-44, 168, 190, 196, 223, 226, 229 Sansbury, Elizabeth Hamilton, 137 Sansbury, Frances, 97, 137 Sansbury, Sophie, 140 Sansbury, Thomas, 137 Santa Catalina Convent and Monastery,Monterey, CA, 226, 239, 243-44 Santa Klara, Regensburg, 288 , Rome, 145 Santo Domingo, 17-21, 26-7 Santo Domingo, Bernardo de, 18 Sapp's Settlement, OH, 165 Sault Ste Marie, MI, 146, 148 Scannell, Richard, 200 Schell, Cunegunda, 273-75, 289 Scherr, Gregory, 265 School Sisters of Notre Dame, Milwaukee, 291 Scott, Michael, 115 Selles, Victoire de, 126 Seton, Elizabeth, 59 Sevier, John, 176 Serra, Junipero, 245 Seward, William, 212 Shea, John Gilmary, 31 Sheehy, Daniel, 117 Sheehy, Jane, 117 Shepherd, Patrick, 162-63 Sherman, William T., 198 Shorb, John, 122 Shullsburg, WI, 153 Siena, Italy, 66 Simpson, Ann, 183, 223 Sinsinawa, WI, 152-54, 162, 210-11, 216, 220-21, 255 Sinsinawa Mound College, 153, 210, 261 Sion Hill, Dublin, 281 Sister Fanny (Lay Dominican), 262 Sister Teresa (Lay Dominican), 262 Slane, Ireland, 65 Slavery, 68, 212-13, 230 Slavin, Veronica, 223 Sligar, T., 261 Smith, Bridget, 281 Society for the Propagation of the Faith, France, 120, 125, 178, 188, 233, 268 Society of Jesus, 31, 33, 77, 81-82, 90, 117-18, 137, 146-47, 227 Society of St. Sulpice, 33, 82, 89-90, 209 Soler, Hyacinth, 246 Solleder, Cacilia, 289 Somerset, OH, 87, 115-30, 146-54, 166, 178, 190, 199, 210, 216, 219, 221, 227, 229, 240-50, 90 Sorin, Edward, 179 Spalding, Martin, 184, 188, 213, 254, 259-260 St. Agnes Academy, Memphis, TN,183-90, 196-98, 213, 220, 225-6 St. Agnes Orphanage and Society,Memphis, 183, 190,198 St. Alphonsus School, Williamsburg, NY, 272 St. Ann Mission, KY, 84 St. Anne Church, Mackinac, 147 St. on Jonathan Creek, 165 St. Bridget, San Francisco, 249 St. Catharine, KY, 100,110, 141, 143,181-85, 197, 216, 220-30, 290 St. Catherine Academy, Racine, WI, 226 St. Catherine's Academy and Convent, Benicia, CA, 226, 246-50 St. Cecilia Convent and Academy,Nashville, TN, 186-90, 194, 198-201, 213, 226-27, 290 St. Charles Borromeo, Dominican Province of, 152, 210 St. Clara Academy, Benton, Wi, 154 St. Clara Convent, Sinsinawa, Wi, 226 St. Columba Convent and Academy,Zanesville, OH, 225-26 St. Dominic Parish, Beaver, OH, 165 St. Dominic Parish, Monterey, CA, 239, 248-50 St. Dominic Parish, Springfield, KY, 162 St. Dominic Parish, Washington, DC, 168, 199, 205, 221, 260 St. Francis Parish, San Francisco, 233, 249 St. Gabriel Parish, Prairie du Chien, WI, 148 St. Jacques Convent, Paris, 37 St. John Baptist, Canton, OH, 122, 134, 165 St. John Parish, Manhattan, 275 St. John Parish, Zanesville, 165 St. Parish, New Orleans, 225, 281-82 St. Parish, Green Bay, 148 St. Joseph Chapel, Willing's Alley, Philadelphia, 36, 59 St. Joseph Church and Convent, Somerset, OH,91, 115, 134, 143, 162-67 St. Joseph College, Bardstown, KY, 210, 253 St. Joseph College, Somerset, OH, 103, 206-10, 253-55 St. Joseph Dominican Province, 78-91, 99-102, 106-09, 38, 154, 162-68, 171-79, 184-89, 203-216, 229, 239-42, 254 St. Joseph Mission, Deer Creek, MD, 41 St. Dominican Province, 99-100 St. Louis, Diocese of, 176, 188 St. Louis, MO, 37,150, 258 St. Martinville, LA, 38 St. , KY, 98-110, 126, 139, 142, 146, 162-71, 225, 235 St. Mary of the Assumption, Green Bay, 291 St. Mary of the Springs, Columbus, OH, 143 St. Mary's College, Lebanon, KY, 210, 253 St. Mary's Convent and Academy, New Orleans, LA, 226, 283-85 St.Mary's Convent and Academy, Somerset, OH, 127, 140-43, 146, 154,162-72, 183, 187, 193-94, 199, 210,213, 219-26, 229 St. Mary's Orphanage, Nashville, TN, 142, 190, St. Mary's Parish, Lancaster, OH, 115, 165 St. Mary's Parish, Newark, NJ, 269 St. Mary's Parish, Norfolk, VA, 54 St. Mary's Parish, Philadelphia, 35-36, 50, 53, 58, 61 St. Nicholas Parish and Convent, 2nd Street,NY, 225, 273-74 St. Nicholas Parish, Zanesville, 203 St. Patrick's Cathedral, NY, 69-72 St. Patrick's, Columbus, OH, 255 St. Patrick's Free School, Manhattan, 70-71 St. Patrick Parish, Racine, WI, 292 St. Patrick Parish, Washington DC, 38 St. Paul, MN, 255 St. Paul, MN, Diocese of, 181, 185, 214 St. Peter's Cathedral, Cincinnati, 121-22 St Peter's Church, Memphis, 168-197,239, 254 St. Peter's of Barclay Street, Manhattan,31-36, 69-72, 89, 224 St. Peter's Orphanage, Nashville, TN, 42, 225-26 St. Rose Convent and Academy, Galena, IL, 220 St. Rose, KY, 85-91, 96-110,115 138, 162-63,165-66, 175-76, 180-81, 185, 205, 210, 212-13, 216, 234, 239-41, 250, 253, 260 St. College, Sinsinawa, Wi, 103, 153, 210-11 St. Thomas College, Lebanon, KY, 85, 103, 130, 138, 210 St. Thomas Manor, Port Tobacco, MD, 40 St. Thomas Parish, Zanesville, OH, 122 St. Parish, Manhattan, 168 St. Vincent Ferrer Parish, Vallejo, CA, 249 Stafford, Frances, 219, 223, 242 Staimer, Seraphine, 266, 272-75 Steubenville, OH, 123 Stevens, Borromeo, 154, 225 Stokes, Joseph, 176-77 Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 228 Sulpicians (see Society of St. Sulpice) Senestrey, Ignatius von, 276, 288 Taney, Sarah, 77 Tarleton, Columba, 97 Taylor, William, 70-71 Tennelly, Rose, 223 Tennessee, State of, 84,143, 154, 162, 168, 171-2, 175-191, 200, 213, 216, 229 Third Order Dominicans, 87, 229 Thorpe, Emily, 183, 223 Tlaxcala, 21 Tolosa, Diego de, 27 Traubinger, Crescentia, 273, 289 Trinity Parish, Somerset, 165 Troy, John, 36, 50, 54, 68, 77 Trusteeism, 49-63, 69-72 Tuite, William Raymond, 80, 83-84,87, 100-104, 108, 138, 162-63, 209 Typhoid Fever, 190, 238 Underhill, Albert, 80 , 282 U.S.Catholic Directory, 226 U.S. Catholic Miscellany, 126 Utrecht, Flander, 56 Vallejo, CA, 249 Vatican Council I, 215 Velzi, Giuseppe, 146 Vilarrasa, Francis Sadoc. 168-69,171-72, 207, 209, 219, 233-50 Vindevoghel, Francoise, 126 Vinjes, Juan, 245-49 Virginia, State of, 255 Viterbo, Italy, 240 Vitoria, Francisco de, 22-26 Viviani, Pius Maurice, 59, 99 Wade family, 254 Walker, James Bernard, 210 Walker, Peter, 253 Waller, John, 84 Walnut Creek, KY, 117 Walsh, Ann, 130 Walsh, Columba, 128, 223 Walsh, Frances, 187, 199, 213, 227 War of 1812, 65 Washington, DC, 137, 143, 205,216, 221, 255 Washington County, KY, 138 Washington, George, 36 Whelan, Frances, 194 Whelan, Helen, 128, 185, 194, 223 Whelan, James, 168, 185, 187-89, 194-96, 198, 204-06, 209, 214, 224, 235, 253, 290 White, Robert, 166, 194, 204-05 Wilderness Trail, 84 Willett, William, 89-90, 101 Williamsburg (Brooklyn) NY, 265,270-73, 276, 287-91 Williamson, Philomena, 200 Willing's Alley, St. Joseph's, 36, 59 Wilson, George, 167-68, 171, 196,205, 215, 235, 240-41 Wilson, Samuel, 80, 83-87, 90, 95-101, 108, 110, 117, 119-21, 139, 140 Wimmer, Boniface, 265-73, 287 Winnebago Nation, see Ho-Chunk Nation Wisconsin Territory, 145, 151 Witzlhofer, Josepha, 267-76 Woburn Lodge, 79 Wooster, MA, 117, 123, 134 Wooster, OH, 141 Yellow Fever Epidemic, 35-39, 184, 254 Young, Nicholas Dominic, 84, 89, 90,115-30, 142, 150, 162, 164-68, 171, 175, 178, 185, 188, 194, 205, 209, 215- 16, 235-37 Young, Nicholas Raymond, 166,168, 215-16, 240, 260 Young, Robert, 84, 89, 90 Zanesville, OH, 121-24, 128, 162, 203, 216, 226, 257, 261