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Proyecto De Plan De Acción Internacional Para Especies Individuales Para La Conservación Del Argali

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CMS Distribución: General CONVENCIÓN SOBRE PNUMA/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3. LAS ESPECIES 23 Abril 2014 MIGRATORIAS Español Original: Inglés 18ª REUNIÓN DEL CONSEJO CIENTÍFICO Bonn, Alemania, 1-3 de julio de 2014 Punto 5.1.3 del orden del día PROYECTO DE PLAN DE ACCIÓN INTERNACIONAL PARA ESPECIES INDIVIDUALES PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DEL ARGALI Sumario: Tras la inclusión del Argali Ovis ammon en el Apéndice II de la Convención en 2011, se ha preparado un Plan de Acción Internacional para Especies Individuales, en cooperación con los Estados del área de distribución y expertos internacionales, y con apoyo financiero del Gobierno Federal Alemán y la Unión Europea, a través del Programa Regional sobre Uso Sostenible de los Recursos Naturales en Asia Central del Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ). Se invita al Consejo Científico a revisar y aprobar el proyecto de Plan de Acción para su presentación a la COP11 de la CMS. Por razones de economía, se ha impreso este documento en un tiraje limitado y no será distribuido en la reunión. Se ruega a los delegados traer sus copias a la reunión y a no solicitar copias adicionales. UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3 PROYECTO DE PLAN DE ACCIÓN INTERNACIONAL PARA ESPECIES INDIVIDUALES PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DEL ARGALI (Preparado por la Secretaría PNUMA/CMS) 1. Tras la propuesta conjunta de Kazajstán y Tayikistán, se incluyó al Argali Ovis ammon en el Apéndice II de la CMS en la Décima Reunión de la Conferencia de las Partes (COP10) en 2011 (UNEP/CMS/Conf.10.15, Propuesta II/1). Al mismo tiempo, las Partes de la CMS adoptaron la Resolución 10.23 sobre Acciones concertadas y cooperativas, que designa el Argali como objeto de Acciones cooperativas. 2. En 2012, la Secretaría, en cooperación con los Estados del área de distribución, expertos internacionales y con el apoyo del Gobierno Federal de Alemania a través del Programa Regional sobre Uso Sostenible de los Recursos Naturales en Asia Central de la Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GTZ), inició el desarrollo de un Plan de Acción Internacional de Especies Individuales para la Conservación del Argali (Ovis ammon), y encargó su compilación a expertos independientes. El Plan de Acción ha sido elaborado con las aportaciones de expertos de los Estados del área de distribución de la especie, expertos internacionales y organizaciones con experiencia en la conservación del Argali. Para su elaboración se contó con el apoyo financiero de la Unión Europea en el marco del Proyecto Regional de Bosques y Gobernanza de la Biodiversidad Incluyendo Monitoreo Ambiental (FLERMONECA) implementado por el GIZ. 3. Teniendo en cuenta los criterios para el desarrollo de nuevos instrumentos en el marco de la CMS, indicados en la Resolución 10.16 (Prioridades para Acuerdos), la Secretaría, con el apoyo de GIZ, encargó un informe a principios de 2012 sobre “Análisis de carencias de conservación y necesidades para mejorar la conservación del Argali dentro del contexto de la CMS” (UNEP/CMS/StC40/Doc.21.a/Annex). El informe describe los pros y los contras de desarrollar un Memorando de Entendimiento para la conservación del Argali y proporciona las primeras ideas para un plan de acción internacional. 4. Se continuó el trabajo para desarrollar este Plan durante un taller sobre “Gestión Sostenible de Animales Silvestres en Asia Central”, que tuvo lugar en la Isla de Vilm, Alemania (22 al 26 de marzo de 2012), financiado por el Gobierno Federal alemán. Se elaboró un primer borrador que se discutió durante un segundo taller de seguimiento en Bishkek, Kirguistán (2 al 4 de diciembre de 2012). Tras esta reunión, diversos expertos desarrollaron y revisaron el proyecto y se produjo un segundo proyecto que figura en el anexo de este documento. 5. Dado el rango de distribución cubierto por esta especie, el proyecto de Plan no será traducido al francés y al español. Sin embargo, una traducción de cortesía estará disponible en ruso. Está prevista una ronda final de consultas formales con funcionarios gubernamentales en los Estados del área de distribución que tendrá lugar después de la discusión en la 18ª Reunión del Consejo Científico. Acción solicitada: Se invita al Consejo Científico a: (a) Tomar nota y revisar el borrador de Plan de Acción Internacional para Especies Individuales para la Conservación del Argali. (b) Aprobar el proyecto de Plan de Acción para su presentación a la COP11. 2 UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3/Annex: Argali Draft SSAP ANNEX International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Argali Ovis ammon 1 UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3/Annex: Argali Draft SSAP This Single Species Action Plan has been prepared to assist the fulfillment of obligations under: Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Argali Ovis ammon CMS Technical Series No. XX April 2014 Prepared with funding from 2 UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3/Annex: Argali Draft SSAP Support for this action plan: The development and production of this action plan has been achieved with the financial support of the European Union via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ) in the framework of the FLERMONECA Regional Project Forest and Biodiversity Governance Including Environmental Monitoring. Compiled by: David Mallon, Navinder Singh, Christiane Röttger1, UNEP / CMS Secretariat, United Nations Premises, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1 , 53113 Bonn, Germany E-mail for correspondence: [email protected] List of Contributors: Muhibullah Fazli (Afghanistan); Alexander Berber, Maksim Levitin (Kazakhstan); Askar Davletbakov, Nadezhda Emel’yanova, Almaz Musaev, (Kyrgyzstan); Tarun Kathula (India); Onon Yondon, Sukh Amgalanbaatar (Mongolia); Dinesh Prasad Parajuli (Nepal); Nurali Saidov, Munavvar Alidodov, Abdulkadyrkhon Maskaev (Tajikistan); Tatiana Yudina (Russian Federation); Alexandr Grigoryants (Uzbekistan); Sergey Sklyarenko (Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan, ACBK); Gerhard Damm, Kai-Uwe Wollscheid (International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation, CIC), Tom de Meulenaar (CITES Secretariat), Aline Kühl-Stenzel, Melanie Virtue (CMS Secretariat), Richard Reading (Denver Zoological Foundation); Alexander Dimet (Fauna & Flora International, FFI); Kathrin Uhlemann, Lira Joldubaeva, Dana Yermolyonok (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH, GIZ), Marco Festa-Bianchet, Stefan Michel, Andrey Subbotin (IUCN SSC Caprinae Specialist Group), Raul Valdez (New Mexico State University); Tatjana Rosen Michel (Panthera); Alexander Esipov (Saiga Conservation Alliance, SCA), Tahir Rasheed (Sustainable Use Specialist Group-Central Asia), Katalin Kecse-Nagy (TRAFFIC); Richard Harris (University of Montana), Aili Kang, Stephane Ostrowski, Zalmai Moheb (Wildlife Conservation Society); Michail Paltsyn, Olga Pereladova (WWF Russia) Milestones in the production of the Plan: Proposal for inclusion of Ovis ammon in Appendix II of CMS (by Kazakhstan and Tajikistan) Workshop “Sustainable Management of Central Asian Game Animals” (22-26 March 2012, International Nature Conservation Academy Vilm, Germany) Workshop for the development of an international Action Plan to improve trans-boundary conservation of Argali (2-4 December 2012, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan) Rosen, T. 2012. Analyzing Gaps and Options for Enhancing Argali Conservation in Central Asia within the Context of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. Report prepared for The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), Bonn, Germany and the GIZ Regional Program on Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Central Asia. Geographical scope: This International Single Species Action Plan requires implementation in the following countries regularly supporting Argali (Ovis ammon) populations: Afghanistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Revision: This International Single Species Action Plan covers the period 2014 to 2024. A revision should be undertaken in 2019. However, an emergency review can be undertaken prior to 2019 if there are any major changes in terms of population status and/or threats demanding different management interventions to those outlined in this Action Plan. 3 UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3/Annex: Argali Draft SSAP Recommended citation: Mallon, D., Singh, N., and Röttger, C. (2014) International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Argali Ovis ammon. CMS Technical Series No. XX. Bonn, Germany. Picture on the cover: © Askar Davletbakov Disclaimer: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP/CMS concerning the legal status of any State, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers and boundaries. 4 UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3/Annex: Argali Draft SSAP TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 6 1 - BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT ...................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Taxonomy 7 1.2 Distribution 8 1.3. Population 111 1.4. Habitat 144 2 - THREATS ........................................................................................................................................
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    PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE Report No.: AB2263 Ust-Kamenogorsk Environmental Remediation (Industrial Waste Project Name Treatment) Project Public Disclosure Authorized Region EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Sector Solid waste management (50%); General water, sanitation and flood protection sector (50%) Project ID P078342 Borrower(s) GOVERNMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN Implementing Agency Environment Category [X] A [ ] B [ ] C [ ] FI [ ] TBD (to be determined) Date PID Prepared March 20, 2006 Date of Appraisal April 24, 2006 Authorization Date of Board Approval December 5, 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized 1. Country and Sector Background During the Soviet era, Kazakhstan was under extensive heavy industrial development, which focused on maximizing output with little regard for the associated environmental degradation. Environmental policies were weak and little effort was made to regulate industries and ensure that they would not pollute the environment with hazardous substances. With regard to hazardous waste storage, this is highly inadequate due to the absence of appropriate landfills as well as incentives to reduce waste generation. In some oblasts, current inappropriately stored hazardous waste at factory sites are causing contamination of ground and surface waters that may lead to significant health hazards1. Public Disclosure Authorized Currently Kazakhstan has a rapidly growing economy which until now has mainly been based on revenues from the oil & gas industry and the exploitation of its various other natural resources rich in iron, copper, zinc, uranium and other non-ferro metal ores. In the years following independence, Kazakhstan has recognized the importance of sustainable development and appropriate pollution control and made increasing efforts to address its multitude of environmental problems.
  • Introduction to Uyghurs & East Turkistan

    Introduction to Uyghurs & East Turkistan

    12 Nov 2010. London. Online version of this article available at: http://www.uyghurensemble.co.uk/en-html/introduction-to-Uyghurs.pdf _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO UYGHURS AND EAST TURKISTAN ALL ABOUT THE UYGHURS . Uyghur (also spelled Uighur, Uygur) means "unity" or "alliance”, it is pronounced [ÖY-ghur or Uigu:R]. They are a Turkic ethnic people. Pre-history Uyghurs: the name Uyghur (Uighur) appeared for the first time 17,000 years ago in the pre-historic period with The Great Uighur Empire in the Continent of Mu during the Tertiary Era Belonged to the Continent of Mu1. James Churchward describes in his book “the great Uighur Empire” as the largest and most important colonial empire belonging to Mu, the Empire of the Sun. "Next to Mu herself, the Uighur Empire was the largest empire the world has ever known." . Uyghur history can be divided into four distinct phases: Pre-Imperial (300 BC – AD 630), Imperial (AD 630–840), Idiqut (AD 840–1200), and Mongol (AD 1209–1600), with perhaps a fifth modern phase running from the death of the Silk Road in AD 1600 until the present. Most people know that Tibet was occupied by China in 1950s but how many know that the Uyghurs' country East Turkistan (Xinjiang 'new frontier' in Chinese) was occupied by China in 1949? 1 These theories are explained in Hans Stefan Santesson’s published book in 1970 entitled “Understanding Mu: The Uighurs” Chapter 10 pages 96-100. Hans Stefan Santesson has proved these theories according to James Churchward’s book “Lost Continent of Mu Motherland of Man” (1926) Chapter 5 pages 105-110.