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Proyecto De Plan De Acción Internacional Para Especies Individuales Para La Conservación Del Argali

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Proyecto De Plan De Acción Internacional Para Especies Individuales Para La Conservación Del Argali CMS Distribución: General CONVENCIÓN SOBRE PNUMA/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3. LAS ESPECIES 23 Abril 2014 MIGRATORIAS Español Original: Inglés 18ª REUNIÓN DEL CONSEJO CIENTÍFICO Bonn, Alemania, 1-3 de julio de 2014 Punto 5.1.3 del orden del día PROYECTO DE PLAN DE ACCIÓN INTERNACIONAL PARA ESPECIES INDIVIDUALES PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DEL ARGALI Sumario: Tras la inclusión del Argali Ovis ammon en el Apéndice II de la Convención en 2011, se ha preparado un Plan de Acción Internacional para Especies Individuales, en cooperación con los Estados del área de distribución y expertos internacionales, y con apoyo financiero del Gobierno Federal Alemán y la Unión Europea, a través del Programa Regional sobre Uso Sostenible de los Recursos Naturales en Asia Central del Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ). Se invita al Consejo Científico a revisar y aprobar el proyecto de Plan de Acción para su presentación a la COP11 de la CMS. Por razones de economía, se ha impreso este documento en un tiraje limitado y no será distribuido en la reunión. Se ruega a los delegados traer sus copias a la reunión y a no solicitar copias adicionales. UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3 PROYECTO DE PLAN DE ACCIÓN INTERNACIONAL PARA ESPECIES INDIVIDUALES PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DEL ARGALI (Preparado por la Secretaría PNUMA/CMS) 1. Tras la propuesta conjunta de Kazajstán y Tayikistán, se incluyó al Argali Ovis ammon en el Apéndice II de la CMS en la Décima Reunión de la Conferencia de las Partes (COP10) en 2011 (UNEP/CMS/Conf.10.15, Propuesta II/1). Al mismo tiempo, las Partes de la CMS adoptaron la Resolución 10.23 sobre Acciones concertadas y cooperativas, que designa el Argali como objeto de Acciones cooperativas. 2. En 2012, la Secretaría, en cooperación con los Estados del área de distribución, expertos internacionales y con el apoyo del Gobierno Federal de Alemania a través del Programa Regional sobre Uso Sostenible de los Recursos Naturales en Asia Central de la Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GTZ), inició el desarrollo de un Plan de Acción Internacional de Especies Individuales para la Conservación del Argali (Ovis ammon), y encargó su compilación a expertos independientes. El Plan de Acción ha sido elaborado con las aportaciones de expertos de los Estados del área de distribución de la especie, expertos internacionales y organizaciones con experiencia en la conservación del Argali. Para su elaboración se contó con el apoyo financiero de la Unión Europea en el marco del Proyecto Regional de Bosques y Gobernanza de la Biodiversidad Incluyendo Monitoreo Ambiental (FLERMONECA) implementado por el GIZ. 3. Teniendo en cuenta los criterios para el desarrollo de nuevos instrumentos en el marco de la CMS, indicados en la Resolución 10.16 (Prioridades para Acuerdos), la Secretaría, con el apoyo de GIZ, encargó un informe a principios de 2012 sobre “Análisis de carencias de conservación y necesidades para mejorar la conservación del Argali dentro del contexto de la CMS” (UNEP/CMS/StC40/Doc.21.a/Annex). El informe describe los pros y los contras de desarrollar un Memorando de Entendimiento para la conservación del Argali y proporciona las primeras ideas para un plan de acción internacional. 4. Se continuó el trabajo para desarrollar este Plan durante un taller sobre “Gestión Sostenible de Animales Silvestres en Asia Central”, que tuvo lugar en la Isla de Vilm, Alemania (22 al 26 de marzo de 2012), financiado por el Gobierno Federal alemán. Se elaboró un primer borrador que se discutió durante un segundo taller de seguimiento en Bishkek, Kirguistán (2 al 4 de diciembre de 2012). Tras esta reunión, diversos expertos desarrollaron y revisaron el proyecto y se produjo un segundo proyecto que figura en el anexo de este documento. 5. Dado el rango de distribución cubierto por esta especie, el proyecto de Plan no será traducido al francés y al español. Sin embargo, una traducción de cortesía estará disponible en ruso. Está prevista una ronda final de consultas formales con funcionarios gubernamentales en los Estados del área de distribución que tendrá lugar después de la discusión en la 18ª Reunión del Consejo Científico. Acción solicitada: Se invita al Consejo Científico a: (a) Tomar nota y revisar el borrador de Plan de Acción Internacional para Especies Individuales para la Conservación del Argali. (b) Aprobar el proyecto de Plan de Acción para su presentación a la COP11. 2 UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3/Annex: Argali Draft SSAP ANNEX International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Argali Ovis ammon 1 UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3/Annex: Argali Draft SSAP This Single Species Action Plan has been prepared to assist the fulfillment of obligations under: Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Argali Ovis ammon CMS Technical Series No. XX April 2014 Prepared with funding from 2 UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3/Annex: Argali Draft SSAP Support for this action plan: The development and production of this action plan has been achieved with the financial support of the European Union via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ) in the framework of the FLERMONECA Regional Project Forest and Biodiversity Governance Including Environmental Monitoring. Compiled by: David Mallon, Navinder Singh, Christiane Röttger1, UNEP / CMS Secretariat, United Nations Premises, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1 , 53113 Bonn, Germany E-mail for correspondence: [email protected] List of Contributors: Muhibullah Fazli (Afghanistan); Alexander Berber, Maksim Levitin (Kazakhstan); Askar Davletbakov, Nadezhda Emel’yanova, Almaz Musaev, (Kyrgyzstan); Tarun Kathula (India); Onon Yondon, Sukh Amgalanbaatar (Mongolia); Dinesh Prasad Parajuli (Nepal); Nurali Saidov, Munavvar Alidodov, Abdulkadyrkhon Maskaev (Tajikistan); Tatiana Yudina (Russian Federation); Alexandr Grigoryants (Uzbekistan); Sergey Sklyarenko (Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan, ACBK); Gerhard Damm, Kai-Uwe Wollscheid (International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation, CIC), Tom de Meulenaar (CITES Secretariat), Aline Kühl-Stenzel, Melanie Virtue (CMS Secretariat), Richard Reading (Denver Zoological Foundation); Alexander Dimet (Fauna & Flora International, FFI); Kathrin Uhlemann, Lira Joldubaeva, Dana Yermolyonok (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH, GIZ), Marco Festa-Bianchet, Stefan Michel, Andrey Subbotin (IUCN SSC Caprinae Specialist Group), Raul Valdez (New Mexico State University); Tatjana Rosen Michel (Panthera); Alexander Esipov (Saiga Conservation Alliance, SCA), Tahir Rasheed (Sustainable Use Specialist Group-Central Asia), Katalin Kecse-Nagy (TRAFFIC); Richard Harris (University of Montana), Aili Kang, Stephane Ostrowski, Zalmai Moheb (Wildlife Conservation Society); Michail Paltsyn, Olga Pereladova (WWF Russia) Milestones in the production of the Plan: Proposal for inclusion of Ovis ammon in Appendix II of CMS (by Kazakhstan and Tajikistan) Workshop “Sustainable Management of Central Asian Game Animals” (22-26 March 2012, International Nature Conservation Academy Vilm, Germany) Workshop for the development of an international Action Plan to improve trans-boundary conservation of Argali (2-4 December 2012, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan) Rosen, T. 2012. Analyzing Gaps and Options for Enhancing Argali Conservation in Central Asia within the Context of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. Report prepared for The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), Bonn, Germany and the GIZ Regional Program on Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Central Asia. Geographical scope: This International Single Species Action Plan requires implementation in the following countries regularly supporting Argali (Ovis ammon) populations: Afghanistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Revision: This International Single Species Action Plan covers the period 2014 to 2024. A revision should be undertaken in 2019. However, an emergency review can be undertaken prior to 2019 if there are any major changes in terms of population status and/or threats demanding different management interventions to those outlined in this Action Plan. 3 UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3/Annex: Argali Draft SSAP Recommended citation: Mallon, D., Singh, N., and Röttger, C. (2014) International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Argali Ovis ammon. CMS Technical Series No. XX. Bonn, Germany. Picture on the cover: © Askar Davletbakov Disclaimer: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP/CMS concerning the legal status of any State, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers and boundaries. 4 UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Doc.5.1.3/Annex: Argali Draft SSAP TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 6 1 - BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT ...................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Taxonomy 7 1.2 Distribution 8 1.3. Population 111 1.4. Habitat 144 2 - THREATS ........................................................................................................................................
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