The Meteorological Aspect of the Smoke Problem
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Felipe Angeles| Military Intellectual of the Mexican Revolution, 1913--1915
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1988 Felipe Angeles| Military intellectual of the Mexican Revolution, 1913--1915 Ronald E. Craig The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Craig, Ronald E., "Felipe Angeles| Military intellectual of the Mexican Revolution, 1913--1915" (1988). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 2333. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2333 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPT IN WHICH COPYRIGHT SUBSISTS, ANY FURTHER REPRINTING OF ITS CONTENTS MUST BE APPROVED BY THE AUTHOR, MANSFIELD LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA DATE198ft FELIPE ANGELES: MILITARY INTELLECTUAL OF THE MEXICAN REVOLUTION 1913-1915 by Ronald E. Craig B.A., University of Montana, 1985 Presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Montana 1988 Chairman^ Bagprd—of—Examiners Dean, Graduate School / & t / Date UMI Number: EP36373 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
When Diplomats Fail: Aostrian and Rossian Reporting from Belgrade, 1914
WHEN DIPLOMATS FAIL: AOSTRIAN AND ROSSIAN REPORTING FROM BELGRADE, 1914 Barbara Jelavich The mountain of books written on the origins of the First World War have produced no agreement on the basic causes of this European tragedy. Their division of opinion reflects the situation that existed in June and July 1914, when the principal statesmen involved judged the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Habsburg throne, and its consequences from radically different perspectives. Their basic misunderstanding of the interests and viewpoints 'of the opposing sides contributed strongly to the initiation of hostilities. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of diplomatic reporting, particularly in the century before 1914 when ambassadors were men of influence and when their dispatches were read by those who made the final decisions in foreign policy. European diplomats often held strong opinions and were sometimes influenced by passions and. prejudices, but nevertheless throughout the century their activities contributed to assuring that this period would, with obvious exceptions, be an era of peace in continental affairs. In major crises the crucial decisions are always made by a very limited number of people no matter what the political system. Usually a head of state -- whether king, emperor, dictator, or president, together with those whom he chooses to consult, or a strong political leader with his advisers- -decides on the course of action. Obviously, in times of international tension these men need accurate information not only from their military staffs on the state of their and their opponent's armed forces and the strategic position of the country, but also expert reporting from their representatives abroad on the exact issues at stake and the attitudes of the other governments, including their immediate concerns and their historical background. -
The Argument of the Broken Pane', Suffragette Consumerism And
1 TITLE PAGE ‘The Argument of the Broken Pane’, Suffragette Consumerism and Newspapers by Jane Chapman, Professor of Communications, Lincoln University School of Journalism, Campus Way, Lincoln LN6 7TS, tel. 01522 886963, email: [email protected] 2 Abstract Within the cutthroat world of newspapers advertising the newspapers of Britain’s Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) Votes for Women and The Suffragette managed to achieve a balance that has often proved to be an impossible challenge for social movement press – namely the maintenance of a highly political stance whilst simultaneously exploiting the market system with advertising and merchandising. When the militant papers advocated window smashing of West End stores in 1912 - 13, the companies who were the target still took advertisements. Why? What was the relationship between news values, militant violence, and advertising income? ‘Do-it-yourself’ journalism operated within a context of ethical consumerism and promotionally orientated militancy. This resulted in newspaper connections between politics, commerce and a distinct market profile, evident in the customization of advertising, retailer dialogue with militants, and longer-term loyalty – symptomatic of a wider trend towards newspaper commercialism during this period. Keywords: suffragettes, Votes for Women, The Suffragette, window smashing, advertisers, ethical consumerism, WSPU. Main text Advertisers ‘judge the character of the reader by the character of the periodical’ (George French, Advertising: the Social and Economic Problem, 1915) ‘The argument of the broken window pane is the most valuable argument in modern politics’ (Emmeline Pankhurst, Votes for Women, 23 Feb.1912). Introduction and contexts One of the great achievements of the many and various activist women’s groups in Britain was their ability – despite, or more likely because of the movement’s diversity – to maintain a high, if fluctuating, public profile for a sustained period in history. -
Process Paper and Bibliography
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources Books Kenney, Annie. Memories of a Militant. London: Edward Arnold & Co, 1924. Autobiography of Annie Kenney. Lytton, Constance, and Jane Warton. Prisons & Prisoners. London: William Heinemann, 1914. Personal experiences of Lady Constance Lytton. Pankhurst, Christabel. Unshackled. London: Hutchinson and Co (Publishers) Ltd, 1959. Autobiography of Christabel Pankhurst. Pankhurst, Emmeline. My Own Story. London: Hearst’s International Library Co, 1914. Autobiography of Emmeline Pankhurst. Newspaper Articles "Amazing Scenes in London." Western Daily Mercury (Plymouth), March 5, 1912. Window breaking in March 1912, leading to trials of Mrs. Pankhurst and Mr. & Mrs. Pethick- Lawrence. "The Argument of the Broken Pane." Votes for Women (London), February 23, 1912. The argument of the stone: speech delivered by Mrs Pankhurst on Feb 16, 1912 honoring released prisoners who had served two or three months for window-breaking demonstration in November 1911. "Attempt to Burn Theatre Royal." The Scotsman (Edinburgh), July 19, 1912. PM Asquith's visit hailed by Irish Nationalists, protested by Suffragettes; hatchet thrown into Mr. Asquith's carriage, attempt to burn Theatre Royal. "By the Vanload." Lancashire Daily Post (Preston), February 15, 1907. "Twenty shillings or fourteen days." The women's raid on Parliament on Feb 13, 1907: Christabel Pankhurst gets fourteen days and Sylvia Pankhurst gets 3 weeks in prison. "Coal That Cooks." The Suffragette (London), July 18, 1913. Thirst strikes. Attempts to escape from "Cat and Mouse" encounters. "Churchill Gives Explanation." Dundee Courier (Dundee), July 15, 1910. Winston Churchill's position on the Conciliation Bill. "The Ejection." Morning Post (London), October 24, 1906. 1 The day after the October 23rd Parliament session during which Premier Henry Campbell- Bannerman cold-shouldered WSPU, leading to protest led by Mrs Pankhurst that led to eleven arrests, including that of Mrs Pethick-Lawrence and gave impetus to the movement. -
The Diplomatic Battle for the United States, 1914-1917
ACQUIRING AMERICA: THE DIPLOMATIC BATTLE FOR THE UNITED STATES, 1914-1917 Presented to The Division of History The University of Sheffield Fulfilment of the requirements for PhD by Justin Quinn Olmstead January 2013 Table of Contents Introduction 1: Pre-War Diplomacy 29 A Latent Animosity: German-American Relations 33 Britain and the U.S.: The Intimacy of Attraction and Repulsion 38 Rapprochement a la Kaiser Wilhelm 11 45 The Set Up 52 Advancing British Interests 55 Conclusion 59 2: The United States and Britain's Blockade 63 Neutrality and the Declaration of London 65 The Order in Council of 20 August 1914 73 Freedom of the Seas 83 Conclusion 92 3: The Diplomacy of U-Boat Warfare 94 The Chancellor's Challenge 96 The Chancellor's Decision 99 The President's Protest 111 The Belligerent's Responses 116 First Contact: The Impact of U-Boat Warfare 119 Conclusion 134 4: Diplomatic Acquisition via Mexico 137 Entering the Fray 140 Punitive Measures 145 Zimmerman's Gamble 155 Conclusion 159 5: The Peace Option 163 Posturing for Peace: 1914-1915 169 The House-Grey Memorandum 183 The German Peace Offer of 1916 193 Conclusion 197 6: Conclusion 200 Bibliography 227 Introduction Shortly after war was declared in August 1914 the undisputed leaders of each alliance, Great Britain and Gennany, found they were unable to win the war outright and began searching for further means to secure victory; the fonnation of a blockade, the use of submarines, attacking the flanks (Allied attacks in the Balkans and Baltic), Gennan Zeppelin bombardment of British coastal towns, and the diplomatic search for additional allies in an attempt to break the stalemate that had ensued soon after fighting had commenced. -
Special Libraries, January 1914 Special Libraries Association
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Special Libraries, 1914 Special Libraries, 1910s 1-1-1914 Special Libraries, January 1914 Special Libraries Association Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1914 Part of the Cataloging and Metadata Commons, Collection Development and Management Commons, Information Literacy Commons, and the Scholarly Communication Commons Recommended Citation Special Libraries Association, "Special Libraries, January 1914" (1914). Special Libraries, 1914. Book 1. http://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1914/1 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Libraries, 1910s at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Libraries, 1914 by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Special Libraries Where the Special Library is a Necessity The scientific spirit is always that which seeks to learn all the facts on any one subject and when they are found strives to formulatc laws based on the facts and to put these laws into operation. It is a mark of the truly scientific spirit that it is impatient with those who assume a truth from a part only of the facts; or who initiate practice without that thorough comprehension of the laws of the subject which can only he had when all the facts are known and their rclntions determined. The advocates of what is now popularly called "Scientific Management" assert that they aim to learn the truth concerning factory production in all its varied phases and to base upon such study a practical system of standard industrial operation -Honorable William C. -
Traveler's Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915 Eric C
Molloy College DigitalCommons@Molloy Faculty Works: History and Political Science 2015 Safeguarding the Innocent: Traveler's Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915 Eric C. Cimino Ph.D. Molloy College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.molloy.edu/hps_fac Part of the United States History Commons, and the Women's History Commons DigitalCommons@Molloy Feedback Recommended Citation Cimino, Eric C. Ph.D., "Safeguarding the Innocent: Traveler's Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915" (2015). Faculty Works: History and Political Science. 2. https://digitalcommons.molloy.edu/hps_fac/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Molloy. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Works: History and Political Science by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Molloy. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Safeguarding the Innocent: Travelers’ Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915 By Eric C. Cimino In January 1914, the editorial page of The San Diego Union promised that the upcoming Panama-California Exposition would usher in a “new era” in the city’s history. San Diego would “emerge from its semi-isolation…and take on the dignity of a metropolis, a great seaport, and a commercial center.” There was a dark side, however, to this anticipated transformation as the newspaper reported that the city would soon be overwhelmed with “thousands of strangers and to these will be added thousands of immigrants who will In 1912, San Diego’s YWCA helped visitors to find make this port their landing place.” safe housing and transit on their arrival in San Among the newcomers would be many Diego. -
Cotton, Wheat, and the World War, 1914-1918: the Case of Oklahoma
COTTON, WHEAT, AND THE WORLD WAR, 1914-1918: THE CASE OF OKLAHOMA By STEVEN LEE ,,SEWELL Bachelor of Arts in Arts & Sciences Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1984 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillmentof the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS December, 1986 )h~i.s \qe~ SSl~c., Q.ap. ;l._ /6rE-H'o~~ u - "''-1 ..., I (1,.,.,,. "-~~-. \\ I Vf·~. ,..--("' \, I ·Ii.::,>-./ -.i.~ ~. ''61·/,.... I ,l' ,_, .• ·. 'r.~1~ ' COTTON, WHEAT, AND THE WORLD WAR, . ...~ ..-~~~--·:....:.-/ 1914-1918: THE CASE OF OKLAHOMA Thesis Approved: 02 Gb Thesis Adviser °?j" 1 Dean of the Graduate College ii 1 27: . L S J PREFACE This work is a study of the cotton and wheat markets of the World War One era. Subjects including acreage, production, prices, and value of crops were studied. The relationship between the commodities producers and the government was also an area taken into consideration. The lobbying efforts of the cotton and wheat producers also were subjects for analysis. The study utilized figures on both national and state commodities production although the main subject of study was the impact of the World War upon the cotton and wheat markets of Oklahoma. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to all those associated with this study. In particular, I am especially indebted to my committee chairman, Dr. Roger Biles, who went above and beyond the call of duty in his assistance. I am also grateful for the help provided by my other committee members, Dr. John Sylvester and Dr. -
January 1914
January 1914 The Mifflinburg Telegraph newspapers of January 2 and January 9, 1914 were full of local, as well as national and international news. In the county The Union County Anti-Saloon League Delegate Convention held a meeting for delegates from the churches of Union County at the Presbyterian Church of Lewisburg on Tuesday, January 13, 1914. “The sense of the moral imperative should come upon the churches of Union County to use their power to eliminate the saloon and to send a man to the next Legislature true to the interests of Home Rule on the Liquor question.” Each church was entitled to send the pastor and two delegates. “Men, as delegates, should be sent, if practicable.” The organizers were I.P. Patch, W.M. Rearick and Bromley Smith. [The Anti-Saloon League coordinated the rural Protestant movement against alcohol. Prohibition, the ban on the sale, production, importation and transportation of alcoholic beverages was in place in the US from 1920 to 1933.] Weddings The White Deer valley saw two weddings at residents' homes in early January 1914. Charles A. Shireman, of Allenwood, wed Florence L. Miller at her parent's home, the Rev. S.F. Tholan of the Lutheran church officiating. Chas. S. Winner, of Montoursville and Sarah Wertz of White Deer were married by Rev W.W. Closer at Augustus Wertz's home. In Limestone Twp., Mr. and Mrs. Frank Buoy hosted the wedding of their daughter Harriet to Frank Anderson by Rev. H.L. Gerstmyer. Mr. and Mrs. Wm Bingaman's home near Laurelton was the site of the wedding of their daughter Ida May to Lester Elmer Johnson by Rev. -
Month Calendar 1913 & Holidays 1913
January 1913 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 1 New Year's Day 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 4 Martin Luther King Day 26 27 28 29 30 31 5 January 1913 Calendar February 1913 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 Mardi Gras Carnival 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Lincoln's Birthday Valentine's Day 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 8 Presidents Day and Washington's Birthday 23 24 25 26 27 28 9 February 1913 Calendar March 1913 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11 Daylight Saving 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 12 St. Patrick's Day Good Friday 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 13 Easter Easter Monday 30 31 14 March 1913 Calendar April 1913 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 14 April Fool's Day 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 16 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 27 28 29 30 18 April 1913 Calendar May 1913 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 18 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 19 Cinco de Mayo 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 Pentecost Mother's Day Pentecost Monday Armed Forces Day 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 21 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 22 Memorial Day May 1913 Calendar June 1913 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 24 Flag Day 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 25 Father's Day 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 26 29 30 27 June 1913 Calendar July 1913 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 27 Independence Day 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 28 13 14 15 16 17 18 -
Mayor William Racker Biography
Mayor William RackerLehi’s 20th Mayor 19111913 By Richard Van Wagoner Lehi’s thirtyfirst municipal election, held on November 7, 1911, pitted the incumbent mayor, Democrat Edward Southwick against Republican challenger William E. Racker, prominent local merchant. As on several previous occasions, the principal issue of the day was prohibition, a subject which seemed to bring out the vivisectionist on both sides of the political ticket. Former Democratic Mayor Abel J. Evans, in a November 4 article in the “Lehi Banner” summarized Mayor Southwick’s record: We point with pride to the clean, energetic, and efficient administration given to the people of Lehi during the past two years by a Democratic Mayor and City Council, wherein the law has been vigorously, conscientiously, and justly enforced against all persons alike, and especially the carrying out, and the vigorous enforcement of the law against violators of the liquor ordinance, to the end, that the traffic in intoxicants has been induced to the minimum in so much that it is referred to by people generally as being the freest City from the sale of liquor in the State of Utah. And we pledge the nominees of the Democratic Convention, if elected, at the polls November 7, 1911, to a continuation of the earnest, conscientious, and persistent enforcement of the law in the future as in the past. Local Republicans were irate. The prohibition law was countywide, and all officials, regardless of their political affiliation were bound by oath to enforce it. Morgan Evans and William Asher, local Republican officials, blasted the Democratic platform. -
The Gavelyte, January 1915
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville The aG velyte 1-1915 The aG velyte, January 1915 Cedarville College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/gavelyte Part of the Higher Education Commons, and the Organizational Communication Commons Recommended Citation Cedarville College, "The aG velyte, January 1915" (1915). The Gavelyte. 81. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/gavelyte/81 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in The aG velyte by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lane Theological ein1nary• Cincinnati, Ohio Modern Curriculum. Co-operation with University of Cincinnati for advanced degreas. Eighty-third year. Pres. William McKibbin. The N agley Studio Picture Framing Kodaks and Photo Supplies Cedarville, Ohio. N ya.ls Face Cream "'\V ith Peroxide A superior non-greasy nourishing skin tone soon absorbed-leaves no shine. Leaves the skin soft and beautiful-will not cause or promote the growth of hair. A delightful after-shave. Nyal Toilet Articles are Superior We Carry a Complete Line RICHARDS DRUG STORE "The best is none too good for the sick" Phone 203. Cedarville, Ohio. The Gavelyte VOL. IX JANUARY , 1914 NO. 4 Cedarville Clolege and the New School Law. Many of the graduates and former 1devoted to regular college work, and students of Cedarville College have the removal of the College to another taken up teaching as their chosen ,community, where 1better facilities work and many preEent students are lCould be obtained for conducting a looking forward to the same profes- lnormal training s·chool in which the sion.