The Gavelyte, January 1915
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Women Physicians Serving in Serbia, 1915-1917: the Story of Dorothea Maude
MUMJ History of Medicine 53 HISTORY OF MEDICINE Women Physicians Serving in Serbia, 1915-1917: The Story of Dorothea Maude Marianne P. Fedunkiw, BSc, MA, PhD oon after the start of the First World War, hundreds of One country which benefited greatly from their persistence British women volunteered their expertise , as physi - was Serbia. 2 Many medical women joined established cians, nurses, and in some cases simply as civilians groups such as the Serbian Relief Fund 3 units or the Scottish who wanted to help, to the British War Office . The War Women’s Hospital units set up by Scottish physician Dr. SOffice declined their offer, saying it was too dangerous. The Elsie Inglis. 4 Other, smaller, organized units included those women were told they could be of use taking over the duties which came to be known by the names of their chief physi - of men who had gone to the front, but their skills, intelli - cian or their administrators, including Mrs. Stobart’s Unit, gence and energy were not required at the front lines. Lady Paget’s Unit or The Berry Mission . Many of these This did not deter these women. They went on their own. women wrote their own accounts of their service .5 Still other women went over independently. Dr. Dorothea Clara Maude (1879-1959) was just such a woman. Born near Oxford, educated at University of Oxford and Trinity College, Dublin and trained at London’s Royal Free Hospital, she left her Oxford practice in July 1915 to join her first field unit in northern Serbia. -
The Diplomatic Battle for the United States, 1914-1917
ACQUIRING AMERICA: THE DIPLOMATIC BATTLE FOR THE UNITED STATES, 1914-1917 Presented to The Division of History The University of Sheffield Fulfilment of the requirements for PhD by Justin Quinn Olmstead January 2013 Table of Contents Introduction 1: Pre-War Diplomacy 29 A Latent Animosity: German-American Relations 33 Britain and the U.S.: The Intimacy of Attraction and Repulsion 38 Rapprochement a la Kaiser Wilhelm 11 45 The Set Up 52 Advancing British Interests 55 Conclusion 59 2: The United States and Britain's Blockade 63 Neutrality and the Declaration of London 65 The Order in Council of 20 August 1914 73 Freedom of the Seas 83 Conclusion 92 3: The Diplomacy of U-Boat Warfare 94 The Chancellor's Challenge 96 The Chancellor's Decision 99 The President's Protest 111 The Belligerent's Responses 116 First Contact: The Impact of U-Boat Warfare 119 Conclusion 134 4: Diplomatic Acquisition via Mexico 137 Entering the Fray 140 Punitive Measures 145 Zimmerman's Gamble 155 Conclusion 159 5: The Peace Option 163 Posturing for Peace: 1914-1915 169 The House-Grey Memorandum 183 The German Peace Offer of 1916 193 Conclusion 197 6: Conclusion 200 Bibliography 227 Introduction Shortly after war was declared in August 1914 the undisputed leaders of each alliance, Great Britain and Gennany, found they were unable to win the war outright and began searching for further means to secure victory; the fonnation of a blockade, the use of submarines, attacking the flanks (Allied attacks in the Balkans and Baltic), Gennan Zeppelin bombardment of British coastal towns, and the diplomatic search for additional allies in an attempt to break the stalemate that had ensued soon after fighting had commenced. -
Normal Bulletin, January, 1915
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons All Bulletins Bulletins 1-1-1915 Normal Bulletin, January, 1915 State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/allbulletins Recommended Citation Normal Bulletin, January, 1915 , VII, 1, Harrisonburg, (Va.): State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Bulletins at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Bulletins by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOL. VII JANUARY, 1915 NO. 1 Sty? Normal Hullrtiu s jtiwiih . .u- ^ State Normal School HARRISONBURG, VIRGINIA The Shenandoah Valley In History and Literature I I THE KNOW VIRGINIA SERIES The Shenandoah Valley in History and Literature Compiled by John W. Wayland, Ph.D. Published at the request of The Co-operative Education Association of Virginia by the STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Tfarnsonbunr. Virginia THE NORMAL BULLETIN office at Harrisonbure, Virginia, under the Act of July 16, 1894. Copies of this pamphlet and other bulletins of the school will be mailed without charge to any address upon application to the President of the school. INTRODUCTION At the request of the Go-operative Education Association of Vir- ginia, this bulletin is published as a contribution from the State Nor- mal School for Women, at Harrlsonburg, to the "Know Virginia Series" to be used in the Citizen's Reading Course conducted by the Association. The school Is glad to have this opportunity to co-oper- ate In the excellent work which the Association Is doing. -
Special Libraries, January 1914 Special Libraries Association
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Special Libraries, 1914 Special Libraries, 1910s 1-1-1914 Special Libraries, January 1914 Special Libraries Association Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1914 Part of the Cataloging and Metadata Commons, Collection Development and Management Commons, Information Literacy Commons, and the Scholarly Communication Commons Recommended Citation Special Libraries Association, "Special Libraries, January 1914" (1914). Special Libraries, 1914. Book 1. http://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1914/1 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Libraries, 1910s at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Libraries, 1914 by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Special Libraries Where the Special Library is a Necessity The scientific spirit is always that which seeks to learn all the facts on any one subject and when they are found strives to formulatc laws based on the facts and to put these laws into operation. It is a mark of the truly scientific spirit that it is impatient with those who assume a truth from a part only of the facts; or who initiate practice without that thorough comprehension of the laws of the subject which can only he had when all the facts are known and their rclntions determined. The advocates of what is now popularly called "Scientific Management" assert that they aim to learn the truth concerning factory production in all its varied phases and to base upon such study a practical system of standard industrial operation -Honorable William C. -
Traveler's Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915 Eric C
Molloy College DigitalCommons@Molloy Faculty Works: History and Political Science 2015 Safeguarding the Innocent: Traveler's Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915 Eric C. Cimino Ph.D. Molloy College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.molloy.edu/hps_fac Part of the United States History Commons, and the Women's History Commons DigitalCommons@Molloy Feedback Recommended Citation Cimino, Eric C. Ph.D., "Safeguarding the Innocent: Traveler's Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915" (2015). Faculty Works: History and Political Science. 2. https://digitalcommons.molloy.edu/hps_fac/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Molloy. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Works: History and Political Science by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Molloy. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Safeguarding the Innocent: Travelers’ Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915 By Eric C. Cimino In January 1914, the editorial page of The San Diego Union promised that the upcoming Panama-California Exposition would usher in a “new era” in the city’s history. San Diego would “emerge from its semi-isolation…and take on the dignity of a metropolis, a great seaport, and a commercial center.” There was a dark side, however, to this anticipated transformation as the newspaper reported that the city would soon be overwhelmed with “thousands of strangers and to these will be added thousands of immigrants who will In 1912, San Diego’s YWCA helped visitors to find make this port their landing place.” safe housing and transit on their arrival in San Among the newcomers would be many Diego. -
Cotton, Wheat, and the World War, 1914-1918: the Case of Oklahoma
COTTON, WHEAT, AND THE WORLD WAR, 1914-1918: THE CASE OF OKLAHOMA By STEVEN LEE ,,SEWELL Bachelor of Arts in Arts & Sciences Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1984 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillmentof the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS December, 1986 )h~i.s \qe~ SSl~c., Q.ap. ;l._ /6rE-H'o~~ u - "''-1 ..., I (1,.,.,,. "-~~-. \\ I Vf·~. ,..--("' \, I ·Ii.::,>-./ -.i.~ ~. ''61·/,.... I ,l' ,_, .• ·. 'r.~1~ ' COTTON, WHEAT, AND THE WORLD WAR, . ...~ ..-~~~--·:....:.-/ 1914-1918: THE CASE OF OKLAHOMA Thesis Approved: 02 Gb Thesis Adviser °?j" 1 Dean of the Graduate College ii 1 27: . L S J PREFACE This work is a study of the cotton and wheat markets of the World War One era. Subjects including acreage, production, prices, and value of crops were studied. The relationship between the commodities producers and the government was also an area taken into consideration. The lobbying efforts of the cotton and wheat producers also were subjects for analysis. The study utilized figures on both national and state commodities production although the main subject of study was the impact of the World War upon the cotton and wheat markets of Oklahoma. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to all those associated with this study. In particular, I am especially indebted to my committee chairman, Dr. Roger Biles, who went above and beyond the call of duty in his assistance. I am also grateful for the help provided by my other committee members, Dr. John Sylvester and Dr. -
The War and Fashion
F a s h i o n , S o c i e t y , a n d t h e First World War i ii Fashion, Society, and the First World War International Perspectives E d i t e d b y M a u d e B a s s - K r u e g e r , H a y l e y E d w a r d s - D u j a r d i n , a n d S o p h i e K u r k d j i a n iii BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA 29 Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, Ireland BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2021 Selection, editorial matter, Introduction © Maude Bass-Krueger, Hayley Edwards-Dujardin, and Sophie Kurkdjian, 2021 Individual chapters © their Authors, 2021 Maude Bass-Krueger, Hayley Edwards-Dujardin, and Sophie Kurkdjian have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identifi ed as Editors of this work. For legal purposes the Acknowledgments on p. xiii constitute an extension of this copyright page. Cover design by Adriana Brioso Cover image: Two women wearing a Poiret military coat, c.1915. Postcard from authors’ personal collection. This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Licence. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third- party websites referred to or in this book. -
January 1914
January 1914 The Mifflinburg Telegraph newspapers of January 2 and January 9, 1914 were full of local, as well as national and international news. In the county The Union County Anti-Saloon League Delegate Convention held a meeting for delegates from the churches of Union County at the Presbyterian Church of Lewisburg on Tuesday, January 13, 1914. “The sense of the moral imperative should come upon the churches of Union County to use their power to eliminate the saloon and to send a man to the next Legislature true to the interests of Home Rule on the Liquor question.” Each church was entitled to send the pastor and two delegates. “Men, as delegates, should be sent, if practicable.” The organizers were I.P. Patch, W.M. Rearick and Bromley Smith. [The Anti-Saloon League coordinated the rural Protestant movement against alcohol. Prohibition, the ban on the sale, production, importation and transportation of alcoholic beverages was in place in the US from 1920 to 1933.] Weddings The White Deer valley saw two weddings at residents' homes in early January 1914. Charles A. Shireman, of Allenwood, wed Florence L. Miller at her parent's home, the Rev. S.F. Tholan of the Lutheran church officiating. Chas. S. Winner, of Montoursville and Sarah Wertz of White Deer were married by Rev W.W. Closer at Augustus Wertz's home. In Limestone Twp., Mr. and Mrs. Frank Buoy hosted the wedding of their daughter Harriet to Frank Anderson by Rev. H.L. Gerstmyer. Mr. and Mrs. Wm Bingaman's home near Laurelton was the site of the wedding of their daughter Ida May to Lester Elmer Johnson by Rev. -
"Weapon of Starvation": the Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2015 A "Weapon of Starvation": The Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919 Alyssa Cundy Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Cundy, Alyssa, "A "Weapon of Starvation": The Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919" (2015). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1763. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1763 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A “WEAPON OF STARVATION”: THE POLITICS, PROPAGANDA, AND MORALITY OF BRITAIN’S HUNGER BLOCKADE OF GERMANY, 1914-1919 By Alyssa Nicole Cundy Bachelor of Arts (Honours), University of Western Ontario, 2007 Master of Arts, University of Western Ontario, 2008 DISSERTATION Submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Doctor of Philosophy in History Wilfrid Laurier University 2015 Alyssa N. Cundy © 2015 Abstract This dissertation examines the British naval blockade imposed on Imperial Germany between the outbreak of war in August 1914 and the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles in July 1919. The blockade has received modest attention in the historiography of the First World War, despite the assertion in the British official history that extreme privation and hunger resulted in more than 750,000 German civilian deaths. -
NJDARM: Collection Guide
NJDARM: Collection Guide - NEW JERSEY STATE ARCHIVES COLLECTION GUIDE Record Group: Governor Thomas Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924; served 1911-1913) Series: Correspondence, 1909-1914 Accession #: 1964.005, 2001.028, Unknown Series #: S3700001 Guide Date: 1987 (JK) Volume: 4.25 c.f. [9 boxes] Box 1 | Box 2 | Box 3 | Box 4 | Box 5 | Box 6 | Box 7 | Box 8 | Box 9 Contents Box 1 1. Item No. 1 to 3, 5 November - 20 December 1909. 2. Item No. 4 to 8, 13 - 24 January 1910. 3. Item No. 9 to 19, 25 January - 27 October 1910. 4. Item No. 20 to 28, 28 - 29 October 1910. 5. Item No. 29 to 36, 29 October - 1 November 1910. 6. Item No. 37 to 43, 1 - 12 November 1910. 7. Item No. 44 to 57, 16 November - 3 December 1910. 8. Item No. 58 to 78, November - 17 December 1910. 9. Item No. 79 to 100, 18 - 23 December 1910. 10. Item No. 101 to 116, 23 - 29 December 1910. 11. Item No. 117 to 133, 29 December 1910 - 2 January 1911. 12. Item No. 134 to 159, 2 - 9 January 1911. 13. Item No. 160 to 168, 9 - 11 January 1911. 14. Item No. 169 to 187, 12 - 13 January 1911. 15. Item No. 188 to 204, 12 - 15 January 1911. 16. Item No. 205 to 226, 16 - 17 January 1911. 17. Item No. 227 to 255, 18 - 19 January 1911. 18. Item No. 256 to 275, 18 - 20 January 1911. 19. Item No. 276 to 292, 20 - 21 January 1911. -
January, 1915. Monthly Weather Review
JANUARY, 1915. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 35 =AN LAKE LEVELS DURING JANUARY, 1015. Sourees.--In the study of the rainfall and run-off, By UN~EDSTATES LAKE SURVEP. data from the following sources were available: (1) Rainfall aniounts for the 12-hour periods ending [Dated: Detroit, Micli., 1.1, . 4, 1tlla.I ut S 2%. ni. and 8 p. in., 120th meridian time, on the uni- The following data are report(-(! ill the *'Notice to wrsity cnnipus, from readings of an %inch gage 15 feet Mariners" of the above date: above tlie ground, but sheltered from wind by trees at soiiie distance. (2) Autoinntic records froni a Friez tipping-bucket raingwe on the uiiiversit, cxiiipus, 60 feet above the nata. 1 U!kI- groiin8 and not sheltered Prorn tvhesweep of the wind. I%?. (31 ltnitifall amounts from fve S-iiich gages exposed on the ground in the drainage area as indicated in fi ure 1. Mean level during Jaimwy, 1915: 1 Fcr,t. Ft~t.I lirt. Fcrt. (4) Stream-flow records from t,lie recordinw weir focated . Abow mean sea level at New Tork.. .. , . Lio1.81 i 5i9.44 I 571.09 "4. ,I) Above nr below- in t.he mniii clinnnel of Strawbe Creek (#in fig. 1). Mean &ge id Dwemlaer 1911.. .. , . -0. IS The rriiiifiill records from bot pges on the campus Man stage nf Jauuarv h.... __. .. , . -0. w 7? Average stage for Ja&ary 1:rst 10 years.. ., . -0.9: are in essentid accord in spite of the difference in exposure Highest r~ol.dedJanuary'st3ge. -
1914 Annual Census Report
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 587 DIRECTOR OF THE CENSUS TO THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1914 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE lDl4 CONTENTS Page . Work completed during fiscal year .......................................... A Steps taken to expedite delayed work ................................... Deferred Thirteenth Census work ....................................... Vital statistics .............. J .......................................... Statistics of cities ...................................................... Official Register of the United States ................................... Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes............................ Cotton and tobacco .................... ,............................... Forest products ......................................................... Statistical atlaa ......................................................... Estimates of population ................................................ Current work .............................................................. Wealth, debt, and taxation ............................................. Electrical industries .................................................. Vital statistics ......................................................... (lotton and cottonseed .................................................. Tobacco.............................................................. Dependent, defective, and delin uent classes ............................ Special compilations of ~hirteent$Census statistics