SMART AND SUSTAINABLE ARCTIC CITIES: THE RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVE
Prof. Irina A. Shmeleva, ITMO University, St Petersburg Dr. Stanislav E. Shmelev, Director, Environment Europe Ltd, Oxford
2019
Arctic Cities of Russia
Source: http://www.interarctic.ru/map SDGS –RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVE HTTP://WWW.GKS.RU/WPS/WCM/CONNECT/ROSSTAT_MAIN/ROSSTAT/RU/STATISTICS/ GOALOFDEVELOPMENT/
Source: https://www.stockholmresilience.org Life Expectancy Share of renewables GRP
Gini
Unemployment
Higher education SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
Share of GRP renewables Investment
Resource extraction CO emissions 2 Energy dimensions Economic dimensions
Unemployment
Metro Stations Crime rate Walking, Transport dimensions Social dimensions cycling, PT
Democratic governance Planning Higher Environmental behaviour education Generation of MSW
Environmental Green infrastructure Forest dimensions dimensions cover Recycling Rate
Creative dimensions Smart dimensions Emissions Internet speed
Lung
diseases Creative industries employment, % Patents
Source: Environment Europe (2018)
Green space Recycling Rate
International visitors Water use
Visits to top 5 museums Creative industries Bookshops Art employment, % per capita galleries Archangelsk
Arctic Cities of Russia: GRP
GRP per person, RUB Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0
Hatanga Vorkuta
Norilsk Nadym
Noyabrsk Salehard
Novy Urengoy Arctic Cities of Russia: Investment per year
INVEST, mln RUB Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0
Hatanga Vorkuta
Norilsk Nadym
Noyabrsk Salehard
Novy Urengoy Murmansk Arctic Cities of Russia: EDUC EDUC Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0
Hatanga Vorkuta
Norilsk Nadym
Noyabrsk Salehard
Novy Urengoy Norilsk Arctic Cities of Russia: UNEM
UNEM Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0
Hatanga Vorkuta
Norilsk Nadym
Noyabrsk Salehard
Novy Urengoy Yakutsk Arctic Cities of Russia: Resource Extraction
RESOURCE EXTRACTION Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0
Hatanga Vorkuta
Norilsk Nadym
Noyabrsk Salehard
Novy Urengoy Magadan Arctic Cities of Russia: Emissions
EMISSIONS, '1000 t Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0
Hatanga Vorkuta
Norilsk Nadym
Noyabrsk Salehard
Novy Urengoy Arctic Cities of Russia: Forest, % of the region’s surface area
FOREST Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0
Hatanga Vorkuta
Norilsk Nadym
Noyabrsk Salehard
Novy Urengoy Arctic Cities of Russia: Lung Diseases
LUNGS Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0
Hatanga Vorkuta
Norilsk Nadym
Noyabrsk Salehard
Novy Urengoy Arctic Cities of Russia: Blood Diseases
BLOOD Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0
Hatanga Vorkuta
Norilsk Nadym
Noyabrsk Salehard
Novy Urengoy Arctic Cities of Russia: Nervous Diseases
NERVOUS Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0
Hatanga Vorkuta
Norilsk Nadym
Noyabrsk Salehard
Novy Urengoy Arctic Cities of Russia: investment vs unemployment Arctic cities: Resource extraction vs Unemployment Arctic cities: education vs unemployment Arctic cities: investment vs GRP Arctic cities: resources vs GRP GRP vs Lung diseases GRP vs blood diseases GRP vs nervous diseases Resource extraction vs blood diseases Resource extraction vs lung diseases Resource extraction vs nervous diseases Forest area vs lung diseases Forest area vs blood diseases Education vs lung diseases Education vs blood diseases Education vs nervous diseases Sustainability Assessment
City Sustainability Index
1 Nadym 0.741121685
2 Novy Urengoy 0.741121685
3 Noyabrsk 0.741121685
4 Salehard 0.741121685
5 Magadan 0.508467113
6 Naryan Mar 0.490734519
7 Apatity 0.456348174
8 Murmansk 0.456348174
9 Vorkuta 0.428973717
10 Yakutsk 0.413579934
11 Archangelsk 0.379850261
12 Anadyr 0.356647791
13 Hatanga 0.328177349
14 Norilsk 0.328177349 Air pollution control in Arctic Cities
• In December 2017 Roshydromet announced intencification of control of the air pollution and air quality in Arctic cities. • New controll stations will be introduced within the program of Socio-Economic Development in the Arctic for 2012-2025, including 13 new measurement stations, 4 IT centres and 6 mobile ecolabs. • The main polluters in the Arctic are big industrial enterprises focusing on paper manufacturing, energy production, shipbuilding and mechanical engineering. Smart Arctic Cities
• In addition several smart dimensions were considered: • the mobile internet speed in the Russian Arctic ranges from 19.23 mbit/s in Murmansk to 0.82 mbit/s in Anadyr. • The discussion regarding developing smart Russian Arctic cities has started only in 2018. Smart Saint Petersburg Project Office
• https://www.petersburgsmartcity.ru/project- ofice
Thank you for your attention!
Please contact us: Prof. Irina Shmeleva:
[email protected] [email protected]
Dr Stanislav Shmelev: [email protected]