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Smart and Sustainable Arctic Cities: the Russian Perspective

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Smart and Sustainable Arctic Cities: the Russian Perspective SMART AND SUSTAINABLE ARCTIC CITIES: THE RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVE Prof. Irina A. Shmeleva, ITMO University, St Petersburg Dr. Stanislav E. Shmelev, Director, Environment Europe Ltd, Oxford 2019 Arctic Cities of Russia Source: http://www.interarctic.ru/map SDGS –RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVE HTTP://WWW.GKS.RU/WPS/WCM/CONNECT/ROSSTAT_MAIN/ROSSTAT/RU/STATISTICS/ GOALOFDEVELOPMENT/ Source: https://www.stockholmresilience.org Life Expectancy Share of renewables GRP Gini Unemployment Higher education SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Share of GRP renewables Investment Resource extraction CO emissions 2 Energy dimensions Economic dimensions Unemployment Metro Stations Crime rate Walking, Transport dimensions Social dimensions cycling, PT Democratic governance Planning Higher Environmental behaviour education Generation of MSW Environmental Green infrastructure Forest dimensions dimensions cover Recycling Rate Creative dimensions Smart dimensions Emissions Internet speed Lung diseases Creative industries employment, % Patents Source: Environment Europe (2018) Green space Recycling Rate International visitors Water use Visits to top 5 museums Creative industries Bookshops Art employment, % per capita galleries Archangelsk Arctic Cities of Russia: GRP GRP per person, RUB Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0 Hatanga Vorkuta Norilsk Nadym Noyabrsk Salehard Novy Urengoy Arctic Cities of Russia: Investment per year INVEST, mln RUB Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0 Hatanga Vorkuta Norilsk Nadym Noyabrsk Salehard Novy Urengoy Murmansk Arctic Cities of Russia: EDUC EDUC Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0 Hatanga Vorkuta Norilsk Nadym Noyabrsk Salehard Novy Urengoy Norilsk Arctic Cities of Russia: UNEM UNEM Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0 Hatanga Vorkuta Norilsk Nadym Noyabrsk Salehard Novy Urengoy Yakutsk Arctic Cities of Russia: Resource Extraction RESOURCE EXTRACTION Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0 Hatanga Vorkuta Norilsk Nadym Noyabrsk Salehard Novy Urengoy Magadan Arctic Cities of Russia: Emissions EMISSIONS, '1000 t Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0 Hatanga Vorkuta Norilsk Nadym Noyabrsk Salehard Novy Urengoy Arctic Cities of Russia: Forest, % of the region’s surface area FOREST Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0 Hatanga Vorkuta Norilsk Nadym Noyabrsk Salehard Novy Urengoy Arctic Cities of Russia: Lung Diseases LUNGS Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0 Hatanga Vorkuta Norilsk Nadym Noyabrsk Salehard Novy Urengoy Arctic Cities of Russia: Blood Diseases BLOOD Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0 Hatanga Vorkuta Norilsk Nadym Noyabrsk Salehard Novy Urengoy Arctic Cities of Russia: Nervous Diseases NERVOUS Murmansk 1 Yakutsk Archangelsk 0,9 0,8 0,7 Magadan Apatity 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 Anadyr Naryan Mar 0,2 0,1 0 Hatanga Vorkuta Norilsk Nadym Noyabrsk Salehard Novy Urengoy Arctic Cities of Russia: investment vs unemployment Arctic cities: Resource extraction vs Unemployment Arctic cities: education vs unemployment Arctic cities: investment vs GRP Arctic cities: resources vs GRP GRP vs Lung diseases GRP vs blood diseases GRP vs nervous diseases Resource extraction vs blood diseases Resource extraction vs lung diseases Resource extraction vs nervous diseases Forest area vs lung diseases Forest area vs blood diseases Education vs lung diseases Education vs blood diseases Education vs nervous diseases Sustainability Assessment City Sustainability Index 1 Nadym 0.741121685 2 Novy Urengoy 0.741121685 3 Noyabrsk 0.741121685 4 Salehard 0.741121685 5 Magadan 0.508467113 6 Naryan Mar 0.490734519 7 Apatity 0.456348174 8 Murmansk 0.456348174 9 Vorkuta 0.428973717 10 Yakutsk 0.413579934 11 Archangelsk 0.379850261 12 Anadyr 0.356647791 13 Hatanga 0.328177349 14 Norilsk 0.328177349 Air pollution control in Arctic Cities • In December 2017 Roshydromet announced intencification of control of the air pollution and air quality in Arctic cities. • New controll stations will be introduced within the program of Socio-Economic Development in the Arctic for 2012-2025, including 13 new measurement stations, 4 IT centres and 6 mobile ecolabs. • The main polluters in the Arctic are big industrial enterprises focusing on paper manufacturing, energy production, shipbuilding and mechanical engineering. Smart Arctic Cities • In addition several smart dimensions were considered: • the mobile internet speed in the Russian Arctic ranges from 19.23 mbit/s in Murmansk to 0.82 mbit/s in Anadyr. • The discussion regarding developing smart Russian Arctic cities has started only in 2018. Smart Saint Petersburg Project Office • https://www.petersburgsmartcity.ru/project- ofice Thank you for your attention! Please contact us: Prof. Irina Shmeleva: [email protected] [email protected] Dr Stanislav Shmelev: [email protected] .
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