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Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure- Present State And
Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure – Present State and Future Potential By Claes Lykke Ragner FNI Report 13/2000 FRIDTJOF NANSENS INSTITUTT THE FRIDTJOF NANSEN INSTITUTE Tittel/Title Sider/Pages Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure – Present 124 State and Future Potential Publikasjonstype/Publication Type Nummer/Number FNI Report 13/2000 Forfatter(e)/Author(s) ISBN Claes Lykke Ragner 82-7613-400-9 Program/Programme ISSN 0801-2431 Prosjekt/Project Sammendrag/Abstract The report assesses the Northern Sea Route’s commercial potential and economic importance, both as a transit route between Europe and Asia, and as an export route for oil, gas and other natural resources in the Russian Arctic. First, it conducts a survey of past and present Northern Sea Route (NSR) cargo flows. Then follow discussions of the route’s commercial potential as a transit route, as well as of its economic importance and relevance for each of the Russian Arctic regions. These discussions are summarized by estimates of what types and volumes of NSR cargoes that can realistically be expected in the period 2000-2015. This is then followed by a survey of the status quo of the NSR infrastructure (above all the ice-breakers, ice-class cargo vessels and ports), with estimates of its future capacity. Based on the estimated future NSR cargo potential, future NSR infrastructure requirements are calculated and compared with the estimated capacity in order to identify the main, future infrastructure bottlenecks for NSR operations. The information presented in the report is mainly compiled from data and research results that were published through the International Northern Sea Route Programme (INSROP) 1993-99, but considerable updates have been made using recent information, statistics and analyses from various sources. -
Yamalia English Language Teachers’ Association
Yamalia English Language Teachers’ Association YAMALIA – THE BACK OF BEYOND A Series of English Lessons in Yamalia Studies Edited by Eugene Kolyadin Yelena Gorshkova Oxana Sokolenko Irina Kolyadina Based on teaching materials created by Alevtina Andreyeva (Salemal), Svetlana Bochkaryova (Salekhard), Natalia Bordzilovskaya (Noyabrsk), Natalia Derevyanko (Noyabrsk), Yelena Gorshkova (Gubkinsky), Olga Grinkevich (Muravlenko), Tamara Khokhlova (Noyabrsk), Anzhelika Khokhlyutina (Muravlenko), Irina Kolyadina (Gubkinsky), Yulia Rudakova (Nadym), Irina Rusina (Noyabrsk), Diana Saitova (Nadym), Yulia Sibulatova (Nadym), Natalia Soip (Nadym), Yelena Ten (Nadymsky district), Natalya Togo (Nyda), Olga Yelizarova (Noyabrsk), Alfiya Yusupova (Muravlenko), Irina Zinkovskaya (Nadym) Phonetic and Listening Comprehension tapescripts sounded by Svetlana Filippova, Associate Professor, Nizhny Novgorod Dobrolyubov State Linguistics University Gubkinsky Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug 2015 2 Yamalia English Language Teachers’ Association Yamalia – the Back of Beyond. A Series of English Lessons in Yamalia Studies: Сборник учебно-методических материалов для проведения учебных занятий по регионоведению Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа на английском языке в 8 – 11 классах средних общеобразовательных организаций / Под ред. Е.А. Колядина, Е.А. Горшковой, И.А. Колядиной, О.Б. Соколенко. – Губкинский, 2015. – 82 c. – На англ. яз. Yamalia – the Back of Beyond 3 FOREWORD1 The booklet you are holding in your hands now is a fruit of collaboration of tens of Yamalia teachers of English from different parts of the okrug. The main goal of the authors’ team was to summarise the best practices developed by the okrug educators as well as their expertise in teaching regional studies and disseminate that all around Yamalia. We think that it is a brilliant idea to arm our teachers with ready-made though flexible to adaptation lessons to teach students to different aspects of life in our lands in English. -
Russia's Policies for Arctic Cities
RUSSIAN ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 129, 24 June 2013 2 ANALYSIS Russia’s Policies for Arctic Cities By Alexander Pilyasov, Moscow Abstract Although the population of Russia’s Arctic has shrunk notably in the past two decades, the region contin- ues to be highly urbanized. The process of developing sustainable, economically self-sufficient, and socially resilient urban centers requires the implementation of informed and directed policy at the federal and local level. In order to assist in informing better policy, this article establishes several categories of northern urban centers based on their economies, political situation, and social networks. The efficacy of policy is analyzed through two case studies, the cities of Muravlenko and Gubkinsky, which have experienced divergent out- comes despite their proximity and organization. Finally, some general policy recommendations are proposed for the different urban categories, based on their varying needs and characteristics. Introduction (a short statistical review of mum to minimum salaries is often a factor of three. The Russian Arctic cities) most attractive sectors in terms of salary are usually pub- Russian Arctic cities are known for the large size of their lic policy, finance, and mining. In the single-industry populations relative to the Arctic region in general. By cities, differentials between maximum and minimum far, the majority of the biggest Arctic cities are located salaries are usually greater, sometimes by a factor of six, in Russia. Their large size stems from the Soviet era’s but in extreme cases the difference between the best and “triumph of the cities,” and continues to be centered worst paid can be as much as 13 times. -
A Spatial Study of Geo-Economic Risk Exposure of Russia's Arctic Mono-Towns with Commodity Export-Based Economy
Journal of Geography and Geology; Vol. 6, No. 1; 2014 ISSN 1916-9779 E-ISSN 1916-9787 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education A Spatial Study of Geo-Economic Risk Exposure of Russia’s Arctic Mono-Towns with Commodity Export-Based Economy Anatoly Anokhin1, Sergey Kuznetsov2 & Stanislav Lachininskii1 1 Department of Economic & Social Geography, Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia 2 Institute of Regional Economy of RAS, Russian Academy of Science, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Correspondence: Stanislav Lachininskii, Department of Economic & Social Geography, Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. Tel: 7-812-323-4089. E-mail: [email protected] Received: December 30, 2013 Accepted: January 14, 2014 Online Published: January 16, 2014 doi:10.5539/jgg.v6n1p38 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v6n1p38 Abstract In the context of stagnating global economy mono-towns of Arctic Russia are especially exposed to uncertainty in their socio-economic development. Resource orientation of economy that formed in the 20th century entails considerable geo-economical risk exposure both for the towns and their population as well as for Russia's specific regions. In the 1990–2000s Russia’s Arctic regions were exposed to a systemic crisis which stemmed from production decline, out-migration, capital asset obsolescence, depletion of mineral resources and environmental crisis. This spatial study of geo-economic risk exposure of Russia’s Arctic mono-towns with commodity export-based economy was conducted at four dimensions - global, macro-regional, regional and local. The study of the five types of geo-economic risks was based on the existing approach, economic and socio-demographic risks being the most critical for the towns under consideration. -
Presentation
Environmental aspects of urbanization in the Russian Arctic E.V. Abakumov Saint-Petersburg State University, Department of Applied Ecology, 1 [email protected] Arctic is about 37 % of Russian territory, but the Cryolithozone is about 54-60 % of total state area Population of Russian Arctic Developmental Population, thousands zone people European part –Siberia - Chukotka Murmansk 796 Population of key developmantal zones Arkhangelsk 661 800 Nenets 42 700 Vorkuta 143 600 Yamal 522 500 Taymyr 217 400 thousands 300 Yakutsk 65 (not all republic) 200 Chukotka 52 100 0 Nenets Yamal Total 2498 (involved in to Mumansk Yakutsk economic activity - 1300) Creation of “Development zones” in the Arctic accodring to Federal program “Development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and the national security up to 2020” • Development zones: 1 – Kola, 2 –Arkhangelsk, 3 – Nenets, 4 – Vorkuta, 5 Yamal, 6- Taymyr, 7 – North-Yakutks, 8 - Chukotka Population of the Russian Arctic: 2391 min =2,2% of whole population Arctic Population total urban 89,3 % 2500 2000 1500 1000 10,7% other 500 0 total urban other Number of cities with population range number of cities with population 14 14 12 9 10 8 6 4 4 3 4 2 1 2 0 5000 10000 20000 50000 1000000 250000 300000 Key Factors, Limiting the Arctic Zone Development • a) extreme climatic conditions, including low temperatures, strong winds and the presence of ice in the waters of the Arctic seas; • b) the localized nature of industrial and economic development of the areas and low population density; • c) the distance -
Years of Sustainable Development
Years of Sustainable 20 Development NOVATEK Sustainability Report for 2014 CONTENTS Letter from the Chief Executive Officer 3 Preserving Cultural Heritage 52 Sports 52 Report and Reporting Process 6 Volunteering 53 NOVATEK`s Social Reporting Development 6 NOVATEK-Veteran Program 53 Principles for Defining Report Content 6 Report Boundary 8 Employment Practices 55 NOVATEK Group’s Structure Changes 8 Personnel 55 Corporate Technical Competency Assessment System 58 Company Profile 10 Personnel Training and Development 58 The Company’s Scope and Key Lines of Business 10 Trade Union Relations 59 Geography 10 Social Policy 59 The Company’s Structure as at 31 December 2014 13 Our Business Model 14 Procurement Practices 64 Share Capital 15 Key Approaches 64 Membership in Trade Associations 16 Supply Chain Management 64 Awards 16 Import Substitution Policy 64 Key Performance Indicators 16 Occupational Health and Safety 66 Sustainability Strategy 18 Occupational Health and Safety Goals and Objectives 66 Special Assessment of Working Conditions 66 Stakeholder Engagement 21 Operational Control 66 Basics of Stakeholder Engagement 21 Fire Safety 68 Stakeholder Engagement Matrix 23 Accidents and Incidents 68 Corporate Governance 29 Contractor Engagement 68 Corporate Governance Principles 29 Workplace Injury Rate 68 Corporate Governance Structure 29 OHS Training 68 BoD and Management Board Remuneration Packages 34 Environmental Protection 70 Internal Control and Audit 35 Environmental Vision 70 Risk Management 36 Environmental Monitoring and Industrial -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
A Check-List of Longicorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 18(3): 199–212 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL doi: 10.15298/euroasentj.18.3.10 JOURNAL, 2019 A check-list of longicorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Tyumenskaya Oblast of Russia Àííîòèðîâàííûé ñïèñîê æóêîâ-óñà÷åé (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Òþìåíñêîé îáëàñòè V.A. Stolbov*, E.V. Sergeeva**, D.E. Lomakin*, S.D. Sheykin* Â.À. Ñòîëáîâ*, Å.Â. Ñåðãååâà**, Ä.Å. Ëîìàêèí*, Ñ.Ä. Øåéêèí* * Tyumen state university, Volodarskogo Str. 6, Tyumen 625003 Russia. E-mail: [email protected]. * Тюменский государственный университет, ул. Володарского 6, Тюмень 625003 Россия. ** Tobolsk complex scientific station of the UB of the RAS, Acad. Yu. Osipova Str. 15, Tobolsk 626152 Russia. E-mail: [email protected]. ** Тобольская комплексная научная станция УрО РАН, ул. акад. Ю. Осипова 15, Тобольск 626152 Россия. Key words: Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Tyumenskaya Oblast, fauna, West Siberia. Ключевые слова: жесткокрылые, усачи, Тюменская область, фауна, Западная Сибирь. Abstract. A checklist of 99 Longhorn beetle species (Cer- rambycidae of Tomskaya oblast [Kuleshov, Romanen- ambycidae) from 59 genera occurring in Tyumenskaya Oblast ko, 2009]. of Russia, compiled on the basis of author’s material, muse- The data on the fauna of longicorn beetles of the um collections and literature sources, is presented. Eleven Tyumenskaya oblast are fragmentary. Ernest Chiki gave species, Dinoptera collaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Pachytodes the first references of the Cerambycidae of Tyumen erraticus (Dalman, 1817), Stenurella bifasciata (Müller, 1776), Tetropium gracilicorne Reitter, 1889, Spondylis bu- oblast at the beginning of the XX century. He indicated prestoides (Linnaeus, 1758), Pronocera sibirica (Gebler, 11 species and noted in general the northern character 1848), Semanotus undatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Monochamus of the enthomofauna of the region [Csíki, 1901]. -
Agrochemical and Pollution Status of Urbanized Agricultural Soils in the Central Part of Yamal Region
energies Article Agrochemical and Pollution Status of Urbanized Agricultural Soils in the Central Part of Yamal Region Timur Nizamutdinov 1 , Evgeny Abakumov 1,* , Eugeniya Morgun 2, Rostislav Loktev 2 and Roman Kolesnikov 2 1 Department of Applied Ecology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, 16th Liniya V.O., 29, 199178 St. Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] 2 Arctic Research Center of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, Respublikiv, 20, 629008 Salekhard, Russia; [email protected] (E.M.); [email protected] (R.L.); [email protected] (R.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This research looked at the state of soils faced with urbanization processes in the Arctic region of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District (YANAO). Soils recently used in agriculture, which are now included in the infrastructure of the cities of Salekhard, Labytnangi, Kharsaim, and Aksarka in the form of various parks and public gardens were studied. Morphological, physico-chemical, and agrochemical studies of selected soils were conducted. Significant differences in fertility parameters between urbanized abandoned agricultural soils and mature soils of the region were revealed. The quality of soil resources was also evaluated in terms of their ecotoxicology condition, namely, the concentrations of trace metals in soils were determined and their current condition was assessed using calculations of various individual and complex soil quality indices. Keywords: Arctic; soil resources; polar urbanization; permafrost; trace metals; nutrients Citation: Nizamutdinov, T.; Abakumov, E.; Morgun, E.; Loktev, R.; Kolesnikov, R. Agrochemical and Pollution Status of Urbanized 1. Introduction Agricultural Soils in the Central Part Nowadays, the majority of countries of the world are faced with new development of Yamal Region. -
Materials) Provided to Shareholders in Preparation for the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of Jsc «Gazprom» in 2015
INFORMATION (MATERIALS) PROVIDED TO SHAREHOLDERS IN PREPARATION FOR THE ANNUAL GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING OF JSC «GAZPROM» IN 2015 Moscow, 2015 List of Information (Materials) Provided to Shareholders in Preparation for the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of JSC «Gazprom» 1. Announcement of the annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of JSC «Gazprom». 2. JSC «Gazprom» Annual Report for 2014 and Annual Financial Statements for 2014, including the Auditor’s Report. 3. Opinion of JSC «Gazprom» Internal Audit Commission as to the reliability of the data contained in JSC «Gazprom» Annual Report for 2014 and Annual Financial Statements for 2014. 4. Review of JSC «Gazprom» Auditor’s Report by the Audit Committee of JSC «Gazprom» Board of Directors. 5. Profit allocation recommendations of JSC «Gazprom» Board of Directors, in particular, the amount, timing and form of payment of the annual dividends on the Company’s shares and the date, as of which the persons entitled to dividends are determined. 6. Information on the candidature for JSC «Gazprom» Auditor. 7. Proposals as to the amount of remuneration payable to members of JSC «Gazprom» Board of Directors. 8. Proposals as to the amount of remuneration payable to members of JSC «Gazprom» Internal Audit Commission. 9. New version of the draft Articles of Association of JSC «Gazprom». 10. Information on the related party transactions that can be concluded by JSC «Gazprom» in the future, in the course of its ordinary business activities. 11. Information on candidates to JSC «Gazprom» Board of Directors, in particular, on the availability of their consent to be elected. 12. Information on candidates to JSC «Gazprom» Internal Audit Commission, in particular, on the availability of their consent to be elected. -
A-Tale-Of-Two-Arctic-Cities -Vorkuta-And-Salekhard.Pdf
● Vorkuta and Salekhard are two Russian cities in the Arctic. Vorkuta, once a Gulag prison camp and booming coal town, suffers from a poor economy and a declining population. Salekhard, on the other hand, is undergoing its own boom through the influx of private investment and continued state support of the natural gas industry and amid rising oil and gas prices since the early 2000s. Through a comparison of the two cities, Suter demonstrates how cities contend with drastic boom-bust cycles, shifting demands for natural resources, political upheaval, and climate change. ● Vorkuta was a once-thriving single industry city built around explosive demand for mineral sources by exploiting prison labor ● What is the relationship between the natural environment, changing demand for natural resources, and the urban landscapes of Vorkuta and Salekhard? How do historical changes play out in a city’s physical landscape? ● What caused Vorkuta’s decline? Will Salekhard one day meet the same fate as Vorkuta? ● How did the same historical events hit the two cities differently? How can you facilitate and encourage urban growth while avoiding the pitfalls that caused Vorkuta’s decline? ● Labytnangi is highly urbanized and infrastructure is adapted to the weather of the region. For example, buildings are connected by above-ground pipelines to isolate heat, preventing infrastructure from thawing the permafrost, which functions like bedrock, below. ● Salekhard, a nearby city, is the capital of the oil and gas rich Yamal-Nents Autonomous Okrug (YNAO). The Russian state-owned natural gas producer Gazprom is highly active in the region. The influx of capital from the oil and natural gas industries have enabled massive transformations in housing, luxury developments, and modern facilities. -
NOVATEK's Sustainability Report 2019
Sustainability Report 2019 Sustainability Report 2019 2 | 3 Contents LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF NOVATEK’S EXTERNAL SOCIAL POLICY MANAGEMENT BOARD . 4 Cooperation with Russian Regions . 103 LETTER FROM THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN Educational Programs . 106 OF NOVATEK’S MANAGEMENT BOARD . 8 Preserving Cultural Heritage . 108 Promotion of Sports . 109 REPORT AND REPORTING PROCESS Help to Children in Desperate Need . 109 Report Preparation . 12 Corporate Volunteering . 110 Defining Report Content and Material Topics . 14 Aid to Veterans . 111 Materiality Matrix . 16 EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES COMPANY PROFILE Employee Profile . 114 NOVATEK’s Core Assets as at 31 December 2019 . 21 Employee Motivation and KPI System . 116 Share Capital Structure and Market Capitalization . 22 Personnel Training and Development . 117 Membership and Participation in Trade Associations . 23 Social Policy . 121 Awards and Achievements . 24 Trade Union Relations . 125 Interaction Between Management and Employees SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY Discussing Current Issues . 125 Our Approach to Sustainability . 29 Integrating the United Nations Sustainable PROCUREMENT PRACTICES Development Goals . 30 Procurement Approach . 128 Materials and Equipment Supply Chain CLIMATE CHANGE Management . 129 Climate Change Management . 38 Procurement Performance . 131 Risks and Opportunities . 38 Import Substitution Policy . 131 Climate Protection Initiatives . 42 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT Our Approach to Occupational Health and Safety . 134 Stakeholder Engagement Principles . 46 Operational Control . 137 Stakeholder Engagement Matrix . 48 Accidents and Incidents . 138 Workplace Injury Rate . 140 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OHS Training . 141 Corporate Governance System . 58 Fire Safety, Civil Defense and Emergencies . 142 Remuneration to the Members of the Board of Directors and Management Board . 64 ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE AND PROTECTION Internal Control and Audit .