DOCSLIB.ORG

(Cirrhitidae). Terry John Donaldson Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(Cirrhitidae). Terry John Donaldson Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1988 Social Organization, Reproductive Behavior, and Zoogeography of Some Indo-Pacific aH wkfishes (Cirrhitidae). Terry John Donaldson Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Donaldson, Terry John, "Social Organization, Reproductive Behavior, and Zoogeography of Some Indo-Pacific aH wkfishes (Cirrhitidae)." (1988). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 4633. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/4633 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo­ graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re­ produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. These are also available as one exposure on a standard 35mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 89X7812 Social organization, reproductive behavior, and zoogeography of some Indo-Pacific hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae) Donaldson, Terry John, Ph.D. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,, 1988 UMI 300N. ZeebRd. Ann Aibor, MI 48106 Social organization, reproductive behavior, and zoogeography of some Indo-Facific hawkfishes (Ci rrhi tidae) A dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Zoology and Physiology by Terry John Donalds on U.S., Michigan State University, 1977 M.S., The University of Guam, 1981 December, 1988 PREFACE The text of this dissertation consists of five manuscripts, three of which have been published. ’’Distribution and species richness patterns of Indo-West Pacific Cirrhitidae: support for Woodland's hypothesis" first appeared in 1986 in the book Indo-Pacific Fish Biology, edited by Uyeno et al. "Courtship and spawning behavior of the hawkfish Cirrhitichthys falco at Miyake-jima, Japan" was published in the Japanese Journal of Ichthyology in 1986. "Social organization and reproductive behavior of the hawkfish Cirrhitichthys falco (Cirrhitidae)" was published in the Bulletin of Marine Science and appeared in 1987. The remaining chapters have been submitted for publication and appear here in the style of the journals to which they were submitted: "Reproductive behavior and social organization of some Pacific hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae)" (Japanese Journal of Ichthyology); "Facultative monogamy in obligate coral-dwelling hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae)" (Environmental Biology of Fishes). These studies benefitted greatly from the assistance of many people. I am especially grateful to J. M. Fitzsimons, J. T. Moyer and J. E. Randall for guidance and help in ways too numerous to mention. P. L. Colin, 11 R. F. Myers, J. P. O'Neill, R. E. Thresher, the members of my advisory committee, J, M. Fitzsimons, C. F. Bryan, J. V. Remsen, M. S . Hafner, R. W. Hastings and C. Wilson, and the staff and students of the Section of Ichthyology and the Museum of Natural Science, are also thanked for their time and consideration. The following institutions are thanked for the use of their facilities or collections: Antenne du Museum et des Hautes Etudes (Moorea), Australian Museum, B. P. Bishop Museum, California Academy of Sciences, CSIRO Marine Laboratories (Hobart), Lizard Island Research Station, Motupore Island Research Station, Tatsuo Tanaka Memorial Biological Station, Tokyo University Museum, University of Guam Marine Laboratory, University of the South Pacific, University of Washington School of Fisheries, and the Western Australian Museum. The Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources of the Government of Guam, the Division of Fish and Wildlife of the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas, and the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Australia, granted necessary, collecting permits. This study was funded by generous awards from the Coypu Foundation, the Japan Airlines 50th 747 Asian Studies Scholarship, the Museum of Natural Science and the Department of Zoology and Physiology of Louisiana iii State University, and M. C. and S. Wilkins, to whom I am extremely grateful. Finally, I thank my wife, Grace Constantino Donaldson, for help, encouragement and understanding. Table of Contents Page Preface ............................... 11 List of T a b l e s ........................................... vl List of F i g u r e s ........................................... x A b s t r a c t .................................................... xvlil Introduction ............... ...... 1 Distribution and species richness patterns of Indo-West Pacific Cirrhitidae: support for Woodland's hypothesis (published) ................... 7 Courtship and spawning of the hawkfish Cirrhitichthys falco at MIyake-jima, Japan (published) ................. 15 Social organization and reproductive behavior of the hawkfish Cirrhitichthys falco (Cirrhitidae) (published) ........................ 22 Reproductive behavior and social organization of some Pacific hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae) ................. 30 Facultative monogamy in obligate coral-dwelling hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae) .......... ......... 110 Summary and Conclusions ................................... 137 Bibliography ................................................ 140 V i t a ............................ 151 Approval Sheet ........... 162 v LIST OF TABLES Paper and Table Page Distribution and species richness patterns of Indo-West Pacific Cirrhitidae: support for Woodland's hypothesis 1. Hawkfish (Cirrhitidae) distribution among Indo-West Pacific Region provinces as defined by Briggs (1974) ....................... 9 2. Hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae) endemic to areas of the Indo-West Pacific Region and levels of endemism within those areas ................. 9 3. Wide-ranging species of the family Cirrhitidae of the Indo-West Pacific Region .............. 11 Courtship and spawning of the hawkfish Cirrhitichthys falco at Miyake-jima, Japan 1. Temporal patterns of courtship and spawning of the hawkfish Cirrhitichthys falco at Miyake-jima, Japan ...................... 15 vi Social organization and reproductive behavior of the hawkfish Cirrhitichthys falco (Cirrhitidae) 1. Locality data of Cirrhitichthys falco social groups in this study ................... 2. Mean (range; N) onset of courtship in minutes past sunset for social groups of Cirrhitichthys falco at Tanguisson Reef, Guam. (Data are pooled from social groups of two different sizes and compositions) .... 3. Mean duration (+/- SD; N) of courtship leading to spawning in seconds for social groups of Cirrhitichthys falco at Tanguisson Reef, Guam. (Data are pooled from social groups of two different sizes and compositions) .... 4. Mean time (range; N) of spawning in minutes past sunset for social groups of Cirrhitichthys falco at Tanguisson Reef, Guam. (Data are pooled from social groups of two different sizes and compositions) .... 5. Courtship success in social groups of Cirrhitichthys falco at Tanguisson Reef, Guam. (Data are pooled from social groups of two different sizes and compositions) .... Reproductive behavior and social organization of some Pacific hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae) 1. Courtship and spawning motor patterns of Pacific Cirrhitidae. References: 1) Thresher (1984); 2) Donaldson (1986a); 3) Donaldson (1987); 4) Donaldson and Colin (in press); 5) this paper .............. 2. Courtship and spawning motor patterns observed in ten species of Pacific hawkfishes. Species abbreviations: CA- Cirrhitichthys aprlnus ; CF- C. falco; CO- C. oxycephalus; PF- Paracirrhites forsteri; PA- P. arcatus; PHP- P. hemistictus "polystictus"; CP- Cirrhitus pinnulatus; 0T- Oxycirrhites typus ; NA- Neocirrhites armatus; AB- Amblycirrhitus
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cirrhitidae 3321
    click for previous page Perciformes: Percoidei: Cirrhitidae 3321 CIRRHITIDAE Hawkfishes by J.E. Randall iagnostic characters: Oblong fishes (size to about 30 cm), body depth 2 to 4.6 times in standard Dlength. A fringe of cirri on posterior edge of anterior nostril. Two indistinct spines on opercle. A row of canine teeth in jaws, the longest usually anteriorly in upper jaw and half-way back on lower jaw; a band of villiform teeth inside the canines, broader anteriorly (in lower jaw only anteriorly). One or more cirri projecting from tips of interspinous membranes of dorsal fin. Dorsal fin continuous, with X spines and 11 to 17 soft rays, notched between spinous and soft portions; anal fin with III spines and 5 to 7 (usually 6) soft rays; pectoral fins with 14 rays, the lower 5 to 7 rays unbranched and usually enlarged, with the membranes deeply incised; pelvic fins with I spine and 5 soft rays. Principal caudal-fin rays 15. Branchiostegal rays 6. Scales cycloid. Swimbladder absent. Vertebrae 26. Colour: variable with species. cirri lower pectoral-fin rays thickened and unbranched Remarks: The hawkfish family consists of 10 genera and 38 species, 33 of which occur in the Indo-Pacific region; 19 species are found in the Western Central Pacific. Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Cirrhitids are bottom-dwelling fishes of coral reefs or rocky substrata; the majority occur in shallow water. They use their thickened lower pectoral-fin rays to wedge themselves in position in areas subject to surge. All species are carnivorous, feeding mainly on benthic crustaceans.
    [Show full text]
  • A Multifunction Trade-Off Has Contrasting Effects on the Evolution of Form and Function ∗ KATHERINE A
    Syst. Biol. 0():1–13, 2020 © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the Society of Systematic Biologists. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: [email protected] DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syaa091 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/advance-article/doi/10.1093/sysbio/syaa091/6040745 by University of California, Davis user on 08 January 2021 A Multifunction Trade-Off has Contrasting Effects on the Evolution of Form and Function ∗ KATHERINE A. CORN ,CHRISTOPHER M. MARTINEZ,EDWARD D. BURRESS, AND PETER C. WAINWRIGHT Department of Evolution & Ecology, University of California, Davis, 2320 Storer Hall, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 USA ∗ Correspondence to be sent to: University of California, Davis, 2320 Storer Hall, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95618, USA; E-mail: [email protected] Received 27 August 2020; reviews returned 14 November 2020; accepted 19 November 2020 Associate Editor: Benoit Dayrat Abstract.—Trade-offs caused by the use of an anatomical apparatus for more than one function are thought to be an important constraint on evolution. However, whether multifunctionality suppresses diversification of biomechanical systems is challenged by recent literature showing that traits more closely tied to trade-offs evolve more rapidly. We contrast the evolutionary dynamics of feeding mechanics and morphology between fishes that exclusively capture prey with suction and multifunctional species that augment this mechanism with biting behaviors to remove attached benthic prey. Diversification of feeding kinematic traits was, on average, over 13.5 times faster in suction feeders, consistent with constraint on biters due to mechanical trade-offs between biting and suction performance.
    [Show full text]
  • Latitudinal Gradients in Atlantic Reef Fish Communities: Trophic Structure and Spatial Use Patterns
    Journal of Fish Biology (2004) 64, 1680–1699 doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2004.00428.x,availableonlineathttp://www.blackwell-synergy.com Latitudinal gradients in Atlantic reef fish communities: trophic structure and spatial use patterns S. R. FLOETER*†,C.E.L.FERREIRA‡, A. DOMINICI-AROSEMENA§ AND I. R. ZALMON* *Lab. de Cieˆncias Ambientais, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, 28 013-600, Brasil, ‡Depto. de Oceanografia, IEAPM, Rua Kioto 253, Arraial do Cabo, RJ, 28 930-000, Brasil and §Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT), Fahrenheitstrasse 6, 28 359, Bremen, Germany (Received 1 August 2003, Accepted 19 March 2004) Trophic strategies and spatial use habits were investigated in reef fish communities. The results supported the hypothesis of differential use of food resources among tropical and higher latitude reef fishes, i.e. the number of species and relative abundance of fishes relying on relatively low-quality food significantly decreased from tropical to temperate latitudes. The species : genus ratio of low-quality food consumers increased toward the tropics, and was higher than the overall ratio considering all fishes in the assemblages. This supports the view that higher speciation rates occurred among this guild of fishes in warm waters. It was also demonstrated that density of herbivorous fishes (the dominant group relying on low-quality food resources) in the western Atlantic decreased from tropical to temperate latitudes. Spatial use and mobility varied with latitude and consequently reef type and complexity. Fishes with small-size home ranges predominated on tropical coral reefs. # 2004 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles Key words: community structure; herbivory; latitudinal gradient; macroecology; reef fishes.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological Variations in the Scleral Ossicles of 172 Families Of
    Zoological Studies 51(8): 1490-1506 (2012) Morphological Variations in the Scleral Ossicles of 172 Families of Actinopterygian Fishes with Notes on their Phylogenetic Implications Hin-kui Mok1 and Shu-Hui Liu2,* 1Institute of Marine Biology and Asia-Pacific Ocean Research Center, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan 2Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, 1 Roosevelt Road, Sec. 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan (Accepted August 15, 2012) Hin-kui Mok and Shu-Hui Liu (2012) Morphological variations in the scleral ossicles of 172 families of actinopterygian fishes with notes on their phylogenetic implications. Zoological Studies 51(8): 1490-1506. This study reports on (1) variations in the number and position of scleral ossicles in 283 actinopterygian species representing 172 families, (2) the distribution of the morphological variants of these bony elements, (3) the phylogenetic significance of these variations, and (4) a phylogenetic hypothesis relevant to the position of the Callionymoidei, Dactylopteridae, and Syngnathoidei based on these osteological variations. The results suggest that the Callionymoidei (not including the Gobiesocidae), Dactylopteridae, and Syngnathoidei are closely related. This conclusion was based on the apomorphic character state of having only the anterior scleral ossicle. Having only the anterior scleral ossicle should have evolved independently in the Syngnathioidei + Dactylopteridae + Callionymoidei, Gobioidei + Apogonidae, and Pleuronectiformes among the actinopterygians studied in this paper. http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/51.8/1490.pdf Key words: Scleral ossicle, Actinopterygii, Phylogeny. Scleral ossicles of the teleostome fish eye scleral ossicles and scleral cartilage have received comprise a ring of cartilage supporting the eye little attention. It was not until a recent paper by internally (i.e., the sclerotic ring; Moy-Thomas Franz-Odendaal and Hall (2006) that the homology and Miles 1971).
    [Show full text]
  • Metabarcoding Dietary Analysis of Coral Dwelling Predatory Fish Demonstrates the Minor Contribution of Coral Mutualists to Their Highly Partitioned, Generalist Diet
    Metabarcoding dietary analysis of coral dwelling predatory fish demonstrates the minor contribution of coral mutualists to their highly partitioned, generalist diet Matthieu Leray1,2,3 , Christopher P. Meyer3 and Suzanne C. Mills1,2 1 USR 3278 CRIOBE CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, CBETM de l’Universite´ de Perpignan, Perpignan Cedex, France 2 Laboratoire d’Excellence “CORAIL” 3 Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA ABSTRACT Understanding the role of predators in food webs can be challenging in highly diverse predator/prey systems composed of small cryptic species. DNA based dietary analysis can supplement predator removal experiments and provide high resolution for prey identification. Here we use a metabarcoding approach to provide initial insights into the diet and functional role of coral-dwelling predatory fish feeding on small invertebrates. Fish were collected in Moorea (French Polynesia) where the BIOCODE project has generated DNA barcodes for numerous coral associated invertebrate species. Pyrosequencing data revealed a total of 292 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU) in the gut contents of the arc-eye hawkfishParacirrhites ( arcatus), the flame hawkfishNeocirrhites ( armatus) and the coral croucher (Caracanthus maculatus). One hundred forty-nine (51%) of them had species-level matches in reference libraries (>98% similarity) while 76 additional OTUs (26%) could be identified to higher taxonomic levels. Decapods that have a mutualistic relationship with Pocillopora and are typically dominant among coral branches, represent a minor Submitted 7 April 2015 contribution of the predators’ diets. Instead, predators mainly consumed transient Accepted 2 June 2015 species including pelagic taxa such as copepods, chaetognaths and siphonophores Published 25 June 2015 suggesting non random feeding behavior.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Global Names Architecture: the Future of Indexing Scientific Names
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 550: 261–281Towards (2016) a Global Names Architecture: The future of indexing scientific names 261 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.550.10009 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Towards a Global Names Architecture: The future of indexing scientific names Richard L. Pyle1 1 Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA Corresponding author: Richard L. Pyle (email address) Academic editor: Ellinor Michel | Received 19 May 2015 | Accepted 20 May 2015 | Published 7 January 2016 http://zoobank.org/AD5B8CE2-BCFC-4ABC-8AB0-C92DEC7D4D85 Citation: Pyle RL (2016) Towards a Global Names Architecture: The future of indexing scientific names. In: Michel E (Ed.) Anchoring Biodiversity Information: From Sherborn to the 21st century and beyond. ZooKeys 550: 261–281. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.550.10009 Abstract For more than 250 years, the taxonomic enterprise has remained almost unchanged. Certainly, the tools of the trade have improved: months-long journeys aboard sailing ships have been reduced to hours aboard jet airplanes; advanced technology allows humans to access environments that were once utterly inacces- sible; GPS has replaced crude maps; digital hi-resolution imagery provides far more accurate renderings of organisms that even the best commissioned artists of a century ago; and primitive candle-lit micro- scopes have been replaced by an array of technologies ranging from scanning electron microscopy to DNA sequencing. But the basic paradigm remains the same. Perhaps the most revolutionary change of all – which we are still in the midst of, and which has not yet been fully realized – is the means by which taxonomists manage and communicate the information of their trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Checklist of the Fishes of Wake Atoll1
    Annotated Checklist ofthe Fishes ofWake Atoll 1 Phillip S. Lobel2 and Lisa Kerr Lobel 3 Abstract: This study documents a total of 321 fishes in 64 families occurring at Wake Atoll, a coral atoll located at 19 0 17' N, 1660 36' E. Ten fishes are listed by genus only and one by family; some of these represent undescribed species. The first published account of the fishes of Wake by Fowler and Ball in 192 5 listed 107 species in 31 families. This paper updates 54 synonyms and corrects 20 misidentifications listed in the earlier account. The most recent published account by Myers in 1999 listed 122 fishes in 33 families. Our field surveys add 143 additional species records and 22 new family records for the atoll. Zoogeo­ graphic analysis indicates that the greatest species overlap of Wake Atoll fishes occurs with the Mariana Islands. Several fish species common at Wake Atoll are on the IUCN Red List or are otherwise of concern for conservation. Fish pop­ ulations at Wake Atoll are protected by virtue of it being a U.S. military base and off limits to commercial fishing. WAKE ATOLL IS an isolated atoll in the cen­ and Strategic Defense Command. Conse­ tral Pacific (19 0 17' N, 1660 36' E): It is ap­ quentially, access has been limited due to the proximately 3 km wide by 6.5 km long and military mission, and as a result the aquatic consists of three islands with a land area of fauna of the atoll has not received thorough 2 approximately 6.5 km • Wake is separated investigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Training Manual Series No.15/2018
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CMFRI Digital Repository DBTR-H D Indian Council of Agricultural Research Ministry of Science and Technology Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Department of Biotechnology CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual This is a limited edition of the CMFRI Training Manual provided to participants of the “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals” organized by the Marine Biotechnology Division of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), from 2nd February 2015 - 31st March 2018. Principal Investigator Dr. P. Vijayagopal Compiled & Edited by Dr. P. Vijayagopal Dr. Reynold Peter Assisted by Aditya Prabhakar Swetha Dhamodharan P V ISBN 978-93-82263-24-1 CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Published by Dr A Gopalakrishnan Director, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute PB.No:1603, Ernakulam North P.O, Kochi-682018, India. 2 Foreword Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Kochi along with CIFE, Mumbai and CIFA, Bhubaneswar within the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Department of Biotechnology of Government of India organized a series of training programs entitled “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group
    The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY AND FISHERIES CATCHES OF THE PITCAIRN ISLAND GROUP M.L.D. Palomares, D. Chaitanya, S. Harper, D. Zeller and D. Pauly A report prepared for the Global Ocean Legacy project of the Pew Environment Group by the Sea Around Us Project Fisheries Centre The University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z4 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Daniel Pauly RECONSTRUCTION OF TOTAL MARINE FISHERIES CATCHES FOR THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS (1950-2009) ...................................................................................... 3 Devraj Chaitanya, Sarah Harper and Dirk Zeller DOCUMENTING THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS THROUGH FISHBASE AND SEALIFEBASE ..................................................................................... 10 Maria Lourdes D. Palomares, Patricia M. Sorongon, Marianne Pan, Jennifer C. Espedido, Lealde U. Pacres, Arlene Chon and Ace Amarga APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX 1: FAO AND RECONSTRUCTED CATCH DATA ......................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX 2: TOTAL RECONSTRUCTED CATCH BY MAJOR TAXA ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Report Re Report Title
    ASSESSMENT OF CORAL REEF BIODIVERSITY IN THE CORAL SEA Edgar GJ, Ceccarelli DM, Stuart-Smith RD March 2015 Report for the Department of Environment Citation Edgar GJ, Ceccarelli DM, Stuart-Smith RD, (2015) Reef Life Survey Assessment of Coral Reef Biodiversity in the Coral Sea. Report for the Department of the Environment. The Reef Life Survey Foundation Inc. and Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies. Copyright and disclaimer © 2015 RLSF To the extent permitted by law, all rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of RLSF. Important disclaimer RLSF advises that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research. The reader is advised and needs to be aware that such information may be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. No reliance or actions must therefore be made on that information without seeking prior expert professional, scientific and technical advice. To the extent permitted by law, RLSF (including its employees and consultants) excludes all liability to any person for any consequences, including but not limited to all losses, damages, costs, expenses and any other compensation, arising directly or indirectly from using this publication (in part or in whole) and any information or material contained in it. Cover Image: Wreck Reef, Rick Stuart-Smith Back image: Cato Reef, Rick Stuart-Smith Catalogue in publishing details ISBN ……. printed version ISBN ……. web version Chilcott Island Contents Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................................ iv Executive summary........................................................................................................................................ v 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Reef Fishes of the Bird's Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia
    Check List 5(3): 587–628, 2009. ISSN: 1809-127X LISTS OF SPECIES Reef fishes of the Bird’s Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia Gerald R. Allen 1 Mark V. Erdmann 2 1 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum. Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Perth, Western Australia 6986. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Conservation International Indonesia Marine Program. Jl. Dr. Muwardi No. 17, Renon, Denpasar 80235 Indonesia. Abstract A checklist of shallow (to 60 m depth) reef fishes is provided for the Bird’s Head Peninsula region of West Papua, Indonesia. The area, which occupies the extreme western end of New Guinea, contains the world’s most diverse assemblage of coral reef fishes. The current checklist, which includes both historical records and recent survey results, includes 1,511 species in 451 genera and 111 families. Respective species totals for the three main coral reef areas – Raja Ampat Islands, Fakfak-Kaimana coast, and Cenderawasih Bay – are 1320, 995, and 877. In addition to its extraordinary species diversity, the region exhibits a remarkable level of endemism considering its relatively small area. A total of 26 species in 14 families are currently considered to be confined to the region. Introduction and finally a complex geologic past highlighted The region consisting of eastern Indonesia, East by shifting island arcs, oceanic plate collisions, Timor, Sabah, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and widely fluctuating sea levels (Polhemus and the Solomon Islands is the global centre of 2007). reef fish diversity (Allen 2008). Approximately 2,460 species or 60 percent of the entire reef fish The Bird’s Head Peninsula and surrounding fauna of the Indo-West Pacific inhabits this waters has attracted the attention of naturalists and region, which is commonly referred to as the scientists ever since it was first visited by Coral Triangle (CT).
    [Show full text]
  • Cottoidei: Cottidae) Necessitates Generic Realignment
    G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Genetic Evidence for a Mixed Composition of the Genus Myoxocephalus (Cottoidei: Cottidae) Necessitates Generic Realignment Evgeniy S. Balakirev 1,2,*, Alexandra Yu. Kravchenko 1,3 and Alexander A. Semenchenko 3 1 A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690041, Russia; [email protected] 2 School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690950, Russia 3 Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Aquatic Organisms, School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690950, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 July 2020; Accepted: 9 September 2020; Published: 11 September 2020 Abstract: Sculpin fishes belonging to the family Cottidae represent a large and complex group, inhabiting a wide range of freshwater, brackish-water, and marine environments. Numerous studies based on analysis of their morphology and genetic makeup frequently provided controversial results. In the present work, we sequenced complete mitochondrial (mt) genomes and fragments of nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) of the fourhorn sculpin Myoxocephalus quadricornis and some related cottids to increase the power of phylogenetic and taxonomic analyses of this complex fish group. A comparison of the My. quadricornis mt genomes obtained by us with other complete mt genomes available in GenBank has revealed a surprisingly low divergence (3.06 0.12%) with Megalocottus platycephalus ± and, at the same time, a significantly higher divergence (7.89 0.16%) with the species of the genus ± Myoxocephalus. Correspondingly, phylogenetic analyses have shown that My. quadricornis is clustered with Me.
    [Show full text]