Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program Data Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program Data Report Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program Data Report Ecological monitoring 2012–2013—reef fishes and benthic habitats of the main Hawaiian Islands, American Samoa, and Pacific Remote Island Areas A. Heenan1, P. Ayotte1, A. Gray1, K. Lino1, K. McCoy1, J. Zamzow1, and I. Williams2 1 Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research University of Hawaii at Manoa 1000 Pope Road Honolulu, HI 96822 2 Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA Inouye Regional Center 1845 Wasp Boulevard, Building 176 Honolulu, HI 96818 ______________________________________________________________ NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center PIFSC Data Report DR-14-003 Issued 1 April 2014 This report outlines some of the coral reef monitoring surveys conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center’s Coral Reef Ecosystem Division in 2012 and 2013. This includes the following regions: American Samoa, the main Hawaiian Islands and the Pacific Remote Island Areas. 2 Acknowledgements Thanks to all those onboard the NOAA ships Hi`ialakai and Oscar Elton Sette for their logistical and field support during the 2012-2013 Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (Pacific RAMP) research cruises and to the following divers for their assistance with data collection; Senifa Annandale, Jake Asher, Marie Ferguson, Jonatha Giddens, Louise Giuseffi, Mark Manuel, Marc Nadon, Hailey Ramey, Ben Richards, Brett Schumacher, Kosta Stamoulis and Darla White. We thank Rusty Brainard for his tireless support of Pacific RAMP and the staff of NOAA PIFSC CRED for assistance in the field and data management. This work was funded by the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program and the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center. 3 Acronyms CRED Coral Reef Ecosystem Division CRCP Coral Reef Conservation Program NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Pacific RAMP Pacific Reef Assessment Monitoring Program SPC Stationary Point Count PMNM Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument PRIA Pacific Remote Island Areas 4 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Background .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Monitoring scope and historical programmatic changes .............................................................................................. 8 Report structure ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 Methods .................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Sampling domain and design ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Site selection ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Sampling methods ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 Counting and sizing reef fishes ................................................................................................................................ 12 Assessing benthic habitat characteristics .................................................................................................................. 13 Data entry and storage ................................................................................................................................................. 14 Data quality control ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 Data handling .............................................................................................................................................................. 15 Calculating fish biomass and benthic cover estimates per site .................................................................................. 15 Fish groupings ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Generating island-scale estimates from the stratified design .................................................................................... 16 U.S. Pacific reefs: the status of reef fish ........................................................................................................................ 18 Consumer groups .................................................................................................................................................... 18 Size classes ............................................................................................................................................................... 19 Island status and trends .............................................................................................................................................. 21 American Samoa ........................................................................................................................................................ 22 Ofu and Olosega Islands ......................................................................................................................................... 22 Rose Atoll ............................................................................................................................................................... 23 Swains Island .......................................................................................................................................................... 24 Taˋū Island ............................................................................................................................................................. 25 Tutuila and Aunuˋu Islands .................................................................................................................................... 26 Main Hawaiian Islands ............................................................................................................................................... 27 Hawai`i Island ........................................................................................................................................................ 27 5 Kauaˋi Island .......................................................................................................................................................... 28 Lānaˋi Island ........................................................................................................................................................... 29 Maui Island ............................................................................................................................................................ 30 Molokaˋi Island ....................................................................................................................................................... 31 Niˋihau Island ......................................................................................................................................................... 32 Oˋahu Island ........................................................................................................................................................... 33 Pacific Remote Island Areas ....................................................................................................................................... 34 Baker Island ............................................................................................................................................................ 34 Howland Island ...................................................................................................................................................... 35 Jarvis Island ............................................................................................................................................................ 36 Johnston Atoll ........................................................................................................................................................ 37 Kingman Reef ......................................................................................................................................................... 38 Palmyra Atoll .......................................................................................................................................................... 39 Wake Atoll.............................................................................................................................................................. 40 Publications, information products, and data requests 2012–2013 .............................................................................. 41 References ................................................................................................................................................................. 43 Appendices ...............................................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Appendix 4: Background Materials Provided to Participants Prior to the Workshop
    Appendix 4: Background materials provided to participants prior to the workshop. Coral reef fin fish spawning closures f. Camouflage grouper (Epinephelus polyphekadion) Risk assessment workshop g. Flowery cod (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) h. Greasy rockcod (Epinephelus tauvina) 12 – 13 May 2009 i. Spanish flag (stripey;Lutjanus carponotatus) 9am – 5pm Russell 1 & 2 j. Tuskfish Choerodon( spp.) Berkley’s On Ann Closures targeting coral trout afford some protection Rendezvous Hotel Brisbane to other coral reef fin fish species, although the magnitude of this effect is speculative. The imperative 255 Ann Street, Brisbane to explicitly consider other species rests on judgments concerning • the importance of each species to each sector, • the importance of each sector, and • the capacity of existing controls other than spawning closures to provide adequate protection. These judgments are a central theme of the workshop. Background An initial task for the workshop is identification of candidate alternatives. Any closure regime This workshop will explore candidate alternatives for implemented beyond 2008 needs to provide adequate spawning closures to be applied 2009 – 2013. protection for spawning coral reef fin fish species, The Fisheries (Coral Reef Fin Fish) Management Plan within a constraint that the impost on commercial 2003 introduced three nine-day spawning closures and recreational (including charter) fishing is no for coral reef fin fish on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). greater than for the period 2004 – 2008. ReefMAC The closures applied to the new moon periods in has recommended a five year package comprising two October, November and December for the years years (2009-2010) of no spawning closures followed 2004-2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes
    Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes VICTOR G. SPRINGER m SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 367 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoo/ogy Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Book (PDF)
    e · ~ e t · aI ' A Field Guide to Grouper and Snapper Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Family: SERRANIDAE, Subfamily: EPINEPHELINAE and Family: LUTJANIDAE) P. T. RAJAN Andaman & Nicobar Regional Station Zoological Survey of India Haddo, Port Blair - 744102 Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoological Survey of India Kolkata CITATION Rajan, P. T. 2001. Afield guide to Grouper and Snapper Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. (Published - Director, Z.5.1.) Published : December, 2001 ISBN 81-85874-40-9 Front cover: Roving Coral Grouper (Plectropomus pessuliferus) Back cover : A School of Blue banded Snapper (Lutjanus lcasmira) © Government of India, 2001 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher'S consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable. PRICE Indian Rs. 400.00 Foreign $ 25; £ 20 Published at the Publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, 234/4, AJe Bose Road, 2nd MSO Building, (13th Floor), Nizam Palace, Calcutta-700 020 after laser typesetting by Computech Graphics, Calcutta 700019 and printed at Power Printers, New Delhi - 110002.
    [Show full text]
  • CLAY OKOTH OBOTA Thesis.Pdf (866.6Kb)
    ii REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF EXPLOITED POPULATIONS OF THE EMPEROR ANGELFISH, Pomacanthus imperator BLOCH, 1787 ALONG THE KENYAN COAST CLAY OKOTH OBOTA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Fisheries of Pwani University MAY, 2016 ii DECLARATION iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my K’Ochero family, classmates and friends who stood by me. I will always remember your words of encouragement and support when I needed you. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This study was undertaken with the invaluable academic guidance from my supervisors, Dr. Bernerd Fulanda (Pwani University) and Dr. Edward Kimani (KMFRI). I further thank them for patience throughout this study and ensuring that despite their advice and opinions, I was the sole driver of my study project and hence fully responsible for my thesis and making sure that my study project was scientifically sound and practically workable, as could possibly be. Many thanks go to the Director KMFRI for support and provision of laboratory working space. My gratitude goes to Jibril Olunga and KMFRI interns for their assistance in laboratory work. To the long list of the rest of the people who helped shape both the field work, analysis and write up in one way or the other, may God bless you abundantly your help was greatly appreciated. This work was financially supported by the Kenya Coastal Development Project (KCDP) through a student fellowship grant; to KMFRI and KCDP, I would like to say "A big thank you". v ABSTRACT Substantial proportion of the Pomacanthus imperator are traded in terms of value and quantity and also harvested as food in the artisanal fishery in Kenya.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Risk Limits for Triphenyltin in Water
    Environmental risk limits for triphenyltin in water RIVM report 601714018/2012 R. van Herwijnen | C.T.A. Moermond | P.L.A. van Vlaardingen | F.M.W. de Jong | E.M.J. Verbruggen National Institute for Public Health and the Environment P.O. Box 1 | 3720 BA Bilthoven www.rivm.com Environmental risk limits for triphenyltin in water RIVM Report 601714018/2012 RIVM Report 601714018 Colophon © RIVM 2012 Parts of this publication may be reproduced, provided acknowledgement is given to the 'National Institute for Public Health and the Environment', along with the title and year of publication. R. van Herwijnen C.T.A. Moermond P.L.A. van Vlaardingen F.M.W. de Jong E.M.J. Verbruggen Contact: René van Herwijnen Expertise Centre for Substances rene.van.herwijnen@rivm.nl This investigation has been performed by order and for the account of the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, Directorate for Sustainability, within the framework of the project 'Chemical aspects of the Water Framework Directive and the Directive on Priority Substances'. Page 2 of 104 RIVM Report 601714018 Abstract Environmental risk limits for triphenyltin in water RIVM has, by order of the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, derived environmental risk limits for triphenyltin. This was necessary because the current risk limts have not been derived according to the most recent methodology. Main uses of triphenyltin were for wood preservation and as antifouling on ships. The use as antifouling has been banned within Europe since 2003. The Dutch Steering Committee for Substances will set new standards on the basis of the scientific advisory values in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasites of Coral Reef Fish: How Much Do We Know? with a Bibliography of Fish Parasites in New Caledonia
    Belg. J. Zool., 140 (Suppl.): 155-190 July 2010 Parasites of coral reef fish: how much do we know? With a bibliography of fish parasites in New Caledonia Jean-Lou Justine (1) UMR 7138 Systématique, Adaptation, Évolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57, rue Cuvier, F-75321 Paris Cedex 05, France (2) Aquarium des lagons, B.P. 8185, 98807 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie Corresponding author: Jean-Lou Justine; e-mail: justine@mnhn.fr ABSTRACT. A compilation of 107 references dealing with fish parasites in New Caledonia permitted the production of a parasite-host list and a host-parasite list. The lists include Turbellaria, Monopisthocotylea, Polyopisthocotylea, Digenea, Cestoda, Nematoda, Copepoda, Isopoda, Acanthocephala and Hirudinea, with 580 host-parasite combinations, corresponding with more than 370 species of parasites. Protozoa are not included. Platyhelminthes are the major group, with 239 species, including 98 monopisthocotylean monogeneans and 105 digeneans. Copepods include 61 records, and nematodes include 41 records. The list of fish recorded with parasites includes 195 species, in which most (ca. 170 species) are coral reef associated, the rest being a few deep-sea, pelagic or freshwater fishes. The serranids, lethrinids and lutjanids are the most commonly represented fish families. Although a list of published records does not provide a reliable estimate of biodiversity because of the important bias in publications being mainly in the domain of interest of the authors, it provides a basis to compare parasite biodiversity with other localities, and especially with other coral reefs. The present list is probably the most complete published account of parasite biodiversity of coral reef fishes.
    [Show full text]
  • MARKET FISHES of INDONESIA Market Fishes
    MARKET FISHES OF INDONESIA market fishes Market fishes indonesiaof of Indonesia 3 This bilingual, full-colour identification William T. White guide is the result of a joint collaborative 3 Peter R. Last project between Indonesia and Australia 3 Dharmadi and is an essential reference for fish 3 Ria Faizah scientists, fisheries officers, fishers, 3 Umi Chodrijah consumers and enthusiasts. 3 Budi Iskandar Prisantoso This is the first detailed guide to the bony 3 John J. Pogonoski fish species that are caught and marketed 3 Melody Puckridge in Indonesia. The bilingual layout contains information on identifying features, size, 3 Stephen J.M. Blaber distribution and habitat of 873 bony fish species recorded during intensive surveys of fish landing sites and markets. 155 market fishes indonesiaof jenis-jenis ikan indonesiadi 3 William T. White 3 Peter R. Last 3 Dharmadi 3 Ria Faizah 3 Umi Chodrijah 3 Budi Iskandar Prisantoso 3 John J. Pogonoski 3 Melody Puckridge 3 Stephen J.M. Blaber The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. ACIAR operates as part of Australia’s international development cooperation program, with a mission to achieve more productive and sustainable agricultural systems, for the benefit of developing countries and Australia. It commissions collaborative research between Australian and developing-country researchers in areas where Australia has special research competence. It also administers Australia’s contribution to the International Agricultural Research Centres. Where trade names are used, this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by ACIAR. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research and development objectives.
    [Show full text]
  • American Samoa Archipelago Fishery Ecosystem Plan 2017
    ANNUAL STOCK ASSESSMENT AND FISHERY EVALUATION REPORT: AMERICAN SAMOA ARCHIPELAGO FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLAN 2017 Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council 1164 Bishop St., Suite 1400 Honolulu, HI 96813 PHONE: (808) 522-8220 FAX: (808) 522-8226 www.wpcouncil.org The ANNUAL STOCK ASSESSMENT AND FISHERY EVALUATION REPORT for the AMERICAN SAMOA ARCHIPELAGO FISHERY ECOSYSTEM PLAN 2017 was drafted by the Fishery Ecosystem Plan Team. This is a collaborative effort primarily between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, NMFS-Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center, Pacific Islands Regional Office, Division of Aquatic Resources (HI) Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources (AS), Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (Guam), and Division of Fish and Wildlife (CNMI). This report attempts to summarize annual fishery performance looking at trends in catch, effort and catch rates as well as provide a source document describing various projects and activities being undertaken on a local and federal level. The report also describes several ecosystem considerations including fish biomass estimates, biological indicators, protected species, habitat, climate change, and human dimensions. Information like marine spatial planning and best scientific information available for each fishery are described. This report provides a summary of annual catches relative to the Annual Catch Limits established by the Council in collaboration with the local fishery management agencies. Edited By: Marlowe Sabater, Asuka Ishizaki, Thomas Remington, and Sylvia Spalding, WPRFMC. This document can be cited as follows: WPRFMC, 2018. Annual Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation Report for the American Samoa Archipelago Fishery Ecosystem Plan 2017. Sabater, M., Ishizaki, A., Remington, T., Spalding, S. (Eds.) Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Poisson-Papillon De Bennett
    Chaetodon bennetti | ASSOCIATION RIMBA http://rimba-ecoproject.com/les-poissons/espece-5/ POISSON-PAPILLON DE BENNETT Chaetodon bennetti (Cuvier, 1831) Fiche n°5 Date de la 1ère observation : 2016 Lieux d’observation : Ile de Marak - Sumatra Ouest - Indonésie POISSONS NOMS Famille des Chaétodontidés Nom commun international : Bluelashed butterflyfish, (poissons-papillons et Archer Butterflyfish, Bennett's Butterflyfish, Eclipse poissons-cochers) Butterflyfish. Synonymes : Poisson-papillon à deux lignes bleues, Chétodon de Bennett. STATUTS Statut IUCN : Données insuffisantes DISTRIBUTION GEOGRAPHIQUE (2010) CITES : - Indo-Pacifique tropical Information complémentaire : Espèce non réglementée Présent dans tout l'océan Indien et dans la Pacifique tropical jusqu'aux îles Pitcairn à l'est et du sud du Japon aux îles Lord Howe et Rapa. CLASSIFICATION HABITAT Récifs coralliens denses (lagons, pentes externes) de 5 m EMBRANCHEMENT Chordata à 30 m de profondeur. Les juvéniles restent souvent SOUS-EMBRANCHEMENT Vertebrata parmi les coraux branchus et cornes de cerf (Acropora CLASSE Actinopterygii sp). ORDRE Perciformes FAMILLE Chaetodontidae GENRE Chaetodon ESPECE bennetti ASSOCIATION RIMBA | Association Loi 1901 | Siret 788 604 718 00015 | rimba-project@hotmail.com 1 Chaetodon bennetti | ASSOCIATION RIMBA http://rimba-ecoproject.com/les-poissons/espece-5/ DESCRIPTION A PROPOS DE CETTE FICHE Statut : Confirmée - photo Taille : 18 cm manquante Clé d'identification : Corps ovale à museau peu pointu. Date de publication : 14/02/2017 Coloration jaune avec deux lignes bleues en forme de Dernière modification : - virgule. Bande verticale noire bordée de bleu sur l'œil. Numéro de référence : 5 Ocelle noir entouré de bleu sur le dos. Lien permanent : http://rimba-ecoproject.com/les-pois sons/espece-5/ ALIMENTATION Se nourrit principalement de polypes de corail, EQUIPE DE REDACTION d'hydraires et d'anthipataires.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Presence of Chitinases in the Digestive Tract and Their Relationship to Diet and Morphology in Freshwater Fish
    Assessing the Presence of Chitinases in the Digestive Tract and their Relationship to Diet and Morphology in Freshwater Fish Word count: 25 157 Andy Vervaet Student number: 01000500 Supervisor: Prof. dr. Ir. Geert Janssens Supervisor: Dr. Arturo Muñoz Saravia A dissertation submitted to Ghent University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Veterinary Medicine Academic year: 2018 - 2019 Ghent University, its employees and/or students, give no warranty that the information provided in this thesis is accurate or exhaustive, nor that the content of this thesis will not constitute or result in any infringement of third-party rights. Ghent University, its employees and/or students do not accept any liability or responsibility for any use which may be made of the content or information given in the thesis, nor for any reliance which may be placed on any advice or information provided in this thesis. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Writing this work would not have been possible without all the guidance, help and motivation I received during the process. I offer my sincerest gratitude to all the people who played a role in finishing the thesis. First, I would like to thank both my promotors; prof. dr. ir. Geert Janssens and dr. Arturo Muñoz Saravia. For offering me the opportunity to work on this exciting subject and allowing me to get an invaluable experience of learning to work in challenging conditions abroad. Their guidance and expertise on different issues were integral to finishing this work. Secondly, I would like to thank all the people who helped me during certain parts of the study; the people at IDP-Pacu who made their lab facilities for me in Bolivia, Donna Vanhauteghem for helping me to process my samples, and Stefania Magnusdottir and Joanna Wolthuis of UMC Utrecht for performing the data analysis of the DI-MS samples.
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX 1 Resources for Training in Reef Monitoring Skills Suggested Training Plan the Entire Training Course Can Actually Be Taught in a Week’S Time
    APPENDIX 1 Resources for training in reef monitoring skills Suggested training plan The entire training course can actually be taught in a weeks time. However, it is recommended that the training be spread over the course of 3 years in order to allow the team sufficient time to practice under supervision and to allow the study area to actually change in response to management activities enough to be observed. If a community is being trained by external trainers, at least two visits by them should be planned for each year. The trainees should be encouraged to collect data 2 to 4 times a year (i.e. once per season) together with their local development workers. Year & Scheduled Activities Ongoing Season Activities Year 1. Season 1. Introduce the idea of participatory monitoring & evaluation to (e.g. Nov.-Mar.) key community leaders. Check the site for appropriate biophysical and socioeconomic conditions, logistics, and counterpart arrangements and offer to conduct the training. Year 1. Season 2. Review of basic reef ecology and management. Teach Chapters (e.g. Apr.-May) 1-4 and the data collection and recording steps of Chapters 5- 3-4 days 9. Have trainees practice collecting data while experienced people collect baseline data (on the benthos, reef fishes, and invertebrates). Intro to Monitoring & Evaluation of Coral Reefs (1 hr talk) Observing Corals and Algae [data collection] (1 hr talk/ 1 day fieldwork) Observing Reef Fishes [data collection] (1 hr talk/ 1 day fieldwork) Monitoring Fish Catch [data collection] (1-2 hr talk & planning) Human Activities & Natural Disturbances (1 hr talk) Drawing Up a Monitoring Plan (1-2 hr talk & planning) Year 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Housereef Marineguide
    JUVENILE YELLOW BOXFISH (Ostracion cubicus) PHUKET MARRIOTT RESORT & SPA, MERLIN BEACH H O U S E R E E F M A R I N E G U I D E 1 BRAIN CORAL (Platygyra) PHUKET MARRIOTT RESORT & SPA, MERLIN BEACH MARINE GUIDE Over the past three years, Marriott and the IUCN have been working together nationwide on the Mangroves for the Future Project. As part of the new 5-year environmental strategy, we have incorporated coral reef ecosystems as part of an integrated coastal management plan. Mangrove forests and coral reefs are the most productive ecosystems in the marine environment, and thus must be kept healthy in order for marine systems to flourish. An identication guide to the marine life on the hotel reef All photos by Sirachai Arunrungstichai at the Marriott Merlin Beach reef 2 GREENBLOTCH PARROTFISH (Scarus quoyi) TABLE OF CONTENTS: PART 1 : IDENTIFICATION Fish..................................................4 PHUKET MARRIOTT RESORT & SPA, Coral..............................................18 MERLIN BEACH Bottom Dwellers.........................21 HOUSE REEF PART 2: CONSERVATION Conservation..........................25 MARINE GUIDE 3 GOLDBAND FUSILIER (Pterocaesio chrysozona) PART 1 IDENTIFICATION PHUKET MARRIOTT RESORT & SPA, MERLIN BEACH HOUSE REEF MARINE GUIDE 4 FALSE CLOWN ANEMONEFISH ( Amphiprion ocellaris) DAMSELFISHES (POMACE NTRIDAE) One of the most common groups of fish on a reef, with over 320 species worldwide. The most recognized fish within this family is the well - known Clownfish or Anemonefish. Damselfishes range in size from a few
    [Show full text]