DOCSLIB.ORG

Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 and Reassessment of Crop

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 and Reassessment of Crop Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 And Reassessment Of Crop Production and Marketing For 2014/15 October 2015 Final Report Ethiopia: Bellmon Analysis - 2014/15 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................ iii Table of Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................... iv Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Methodology .................................................................................................................................................. 10 Economic Background ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Poverty ............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Wage Labor ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 Agriculture Sector Overview ............................................................................................................................. 16 Agricultural inputs ...................................................................................................................................... 16 Livestock .......................................................................................................................................................... 19 Crop Marketing ............................................................................................................................................. 20 Government Policies affecting The Agricultural sector ......................................................................... 22 Intensification ................................................................................................................................................ 22 Price Controls ................................................................................................................................................ 22 Strategic Food Reserve .............................................................................................................................. 23 Food Supply in 2014/15 ..................................................................................................................................... 25 Carryover stocks........................................................................................................................................... 25 Meher Production 2014/15 ..................................................................................................................... 25 Belg Production 2015 ................................................................................................................................. 30 Market Trends......................................................................................................................................................... 33 Cereals .............................................................................................................................................................. 33 Pulses ................................................................................................................................................................ 39 Oilseeds/Edible Oils .................................................................................................................................... 40 Factors affecting Grain Supply ................................................................................................................ 43 Deficit Market Conditions ......................................................................................................................... 44 Food Security ........................................................................................................................................................... 53 Wage Labor ..................................................................................................................................................... 54 Consumption .................................................................................................................................................. 56 Impact of PSNP Interventions .......................................................................................................................... 60 Ethiopia: Bellmon Analysis - 2014/15 ii Self-Monetization ......................................................................................................................................... 62 Food/Cash Preferences ............................................................................................................................. 66 Logistics of Food Aid Distribution .................................................................................................................. 68 Port Capacity .................................................................................................................................................. 68 Transport ......................................................................................................................................................... 69 Storage .............................................................................................................................................................. 71 Bellmon Considerations ...................................................................................................................................... 72 Annex A: Study Areas ........................................................................................................................................... 75 Annex B: Questionnaires .................................................................................................................................... 84 Ethiopia: Bellmon Analysis - 2014/15 iii Acknowledgements The author would like to acknowledge the kind assistance of the Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Sector in facilitating this exercise. The staff of Save The Children, Relief Society of Tigray, Food for the Hungry, and the Catholic Relief Services also provided essential information and the benefit of their experience. This report would not have been possible without the considerable efforts made by the Agridev Consult survey team to collect the Rapid Rural Appraisal data from remote woredas. The results themselves reflect the patience of farmers and traders as well as other interviewees who kindly accepted to provide their time and to share the experiences that this report attempts to reflect. Table of Acronyms AGP Agricultural Growth Programme AISCO Agricultural Input Supply Company CPI Consumer Price Index CSA Central Statistical Agency DA Development Agent DRMFSS Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Sector ECX Ethiopian Commodity Exchange EFSR Emergency Food Security Reserve EGTE Ethiopian Grain Trade Enterprise ETB Ethiopian Birr FGD Focus Group Discussion FY Financial Year FSCD Food Security Coordination Directorate GoE Government of Ethiopia HICE Household Income Consumption and Expenditure Km Kilometer MEWIT Merchandise Wholesale and Import Trading Enterprise MOARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development MT Metric Tonne NMA National Meteorological Agency PSNP Productive Safety Net Programme Qt Quintal RRA Rapid Rural Appraisal SFR Strategic Food Reserve SNNPR Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region USAID United States Agency for International Development WFP World Food Programme Ethiopia: Bellmon Analysis - 2014/15 iv Executive Summary Objective. This study provides the information necessary for USAID to make an accurate Bellmon determination for an anticipated volume of 100,000 MT of Title II grains (wheat and pulses) for distribution through the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP). In order to do so, it describes relevant developments in the Ethiopian economy and provides an overview of the agricultural sector, including both production and marketing. It provides an overview of government policies affecting food security before assessing current levels of food availability as determined by the last Meher season (2014/15), the recent Belg season together with carryover stocks and food imports. It also considers the state of Ethiopian grain markets and recent price trends, with particular reference to price movements and market capacity in deficit areas. Current and anticipated levels of food security are assessed as well as the impacts of PSNP transfers of food and/or cash. Beneficiary preferences as to cash or food are discussed and recommendations made to mitigate the price risk associated with cash transfers. The port, transport and storage capacity available for the importation of the anticipated volumes of Title II commodities is assessed against requirements. In the light of all of the above, recommendations are made to facilitate the final Bellmon
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Community Based Ecotourism in Abune Yosef Massif, Northern Ethiopia: Potential, Challenges and Prospects
    ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES COLLEGE OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY BASED ECOTOURISM IN ABUNE YOSEF MASSIF, NORTHERN ETHIOPIA: POTENTIAL, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS A Final Draft Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts in Tourism Development and Management BY WUBSHET KASSA ADVISOR: FEYERA SENBETA (Ph.D) JUNE 2018 ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES COLLEGE OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY BASED ECOTOURISM IN ABUNE YOSEF MASSIF, NORTHERN ETHIOPIA: POTENTIAL, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS BY WUBSHET KASSA Approval of Board of Examiners Name Signature Date Advisor _________________ _____________ ________________ Internal Examiner ______________ _____________ _________________ External Examiner ________________ _____________ _________________ ii DECLARATION I, the undersigned, declare that this thesis entitled “Development of community based Ecotourism in Abune Yoseph massif, Northern Ethiopia: Potential, Challenges and Prospects” is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University, and all sources of material used for the thesis have been duly acknowledged. Name: Wubshet kassa Signature: _____________ Date : ______________ This thesis has been submitted for examination with my approval as University advisor. Name : Feyera Senbeta (PhD) Signature:________________________ Date : __________________________ iii Acknowledgement I would like to thank all my families, friends, collogues and lecturers who have helped and inspired me during my MA study. My first special gratitude goes to Dr. Feyera Senbeta, who was my thesis advisor and whose encouragement, guidance and support from the initial to the final stage enabled me to grasp some know-how on this particular theme.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobotany, Diverse Food Uses, Claimed Health Benefits And
    Shewayrga and Sopade Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2011, 7:19 http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/7/1/19 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access Ethnobotany, diverse food uses, claimed health benefits and implications on conservation of barley landraces in North Eastern Ethiopia highlands Hailemichael Shewayrga1* and Peter A Sopade2,3 Abstract Background: Barley is the number one food crop in the highland parts of North Eastern Ethiopia produced by subsistence farmers grown as landraces. Information on the ethnobotany, food utilization and maintenance of barley landraces is valuable to design and plan germplasm conservation strategies as well as to improve food utilization of barley. Methods: A study, involving field visits and household interviews, was conducted in three administrative zones. Eleven districts from the three zones, five kebeles in each district and five households from each kebele were visited to gather information on the ethnobotany, the utilization of barley and how barley end-uses influence the maintenance of landrace diversity. Results: According to farmers, barley is the “king of crops” and it is put for diverse uses with more than 20 types of barley dishes and beverages reportedly prepared in the study area. The products are prepared from either boiled/roasted whole grain, raw- and roasted-milled grain, or cracked grain as main, side, ceremonial, and recuperating dishes. The various barley traditional foods have perceived qualities and health benefits by the farmers. Fifteen diverse barley landraces were reported by farmers, and the ethnobotany of the landraces reflects key quantitative and qualitative traits. Some landraces that are preferred for their culinary qualities are being marginalized due to moisture shortage and soil degradation.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Download
    Integrated Blood Pressure Control Dovepress open access to scientific and medical research Open Access Full Text Article ORIGINAL RESEARCH Knowledge and Attitude of Self-Monitoring of Blood Pressure Among Adult Hypertensive Patients on Follow-Up at Selected Public Hospitals in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study This article was published in the following Dove Press journal: Integrated Blood Pressure Control Addisu Dabi Wake 1 Background: Self-monitoring of blood pressure (BP) among hypertensive patients is an Daniel Mengistu Bekele 2 important aspect of the management and prevention of complication related to hypertension. Techane Sisay Tuji 1 However, self-monitoring of BP among hypertensive patients on scheduled follow-up in hospitals in Ethiopia is unknown. The aim of the study was to assess knowledge and attitude 1Nursing Department, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Arsi University, of self-monitoring of BP among adult hypertensive patients. Asella, Ethiopia; 2School of Nursing and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 400 adult hypertensive patients attend- Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, ing follow-up clinics at four public hospitals of Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia The data were collected from patients from March 10, 2019 to April 8, 2019 by face-to-face interview using a pretested questionnaire and augmented by a retrospective patients’ medical records review. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 21.0 software. Results: A total of 400 patients were enrolled into the study with the response rate of 97.6%. The median age of the participants was 49 years (range 23–90 years).
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Survey of Limmu Genet Town from Its Foundation up to Present
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 6, ISSUE 07, JULY 2017 ISSN 2277-8616 Historical Survey Of Limmu Genet Town From Its Foundation Up To Present Dagm Alemayehu Tegegn Abstract: The process of modern urbanization in Ethiopia began to take shape since the later part of the nineteenth century. The territorial expansion of emperor Menelik (r. 1889 –1913), political stability and effective centralization and bureaucratization of government brought relative acceleration of the pace of urbanization in Ethiopia; the improvement of the system of transportation and communication are identified as factors that contributed to this new phase of urban development. Central government expansion to the south led to the appearance of garrison centers which gradually developed to small- sized urban center or Katama. The garrison were established either on already existing settlements or on fresh sites and also physically they were situated on hill tops. Consequently, Limmu Genet town was founded on the former Limmu Ennarya state‘s territory as a result of the territorial expansion of the central government and system of administration. Although the history of the town and its people trace many year back to the present, no historical study has been conducted on. Therefore the aim of this study is to explore the history of Limmu Genet town from its foundation up to present. Keywords: Limmu Ennary, Limmu Genet, Urbanization, Development ———————————————————— 1. Historical Background of the Study Area its production. The production and marketing of forest coffee spread the fame and prestige of Limmu Enarya ( The early history of Limmu Oromo Mohammeed Hassen, 1994). The name Limmu Ennarya is The history of Limmu Genet can be traced back to the rise derived from a combination of the name of the medieval of the Limmu Oromo clans, which became kingdoms or state of Ennarya and the Oromo clan name who settled in states along the Gibe river basin.
    [Show full text]
  • The Socioecological Significance of Dispersed Farmland Trees in Northern Ethiopia
    Colby College Digital Commons @ Colby Honors Theses Student Research 2016 Missing the Trees for the Forest: The Socioecological Significance of Dispersed Farmland Trees in Northern Ethiopia Jacob A. Wall Colby College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses Part of the Environmental Studies Commons, Geographic Information Sciences Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Other Environmental Sciences Commons, Remote Sensing Commons, Spatial Science Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Colby College theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed or downloaded from this site for the purposes of research and scholarship. Reproduction or distribution for commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the author. Recommended Citation Wall, Jacob A., "Missing the Trees for the Forest: The Socioecological Significance of Dispersed Farmland Trees in Northern Ethiopia" (2016). Honors Theses. Paper 950. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses/950 This Honors Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Colby. Missing the Trees for the Forest: The Socioecological Significance of Dispersed Farmland Trees in Northern Ethiopia Jacob A. Wall Environmental Studies Program Colby College Waterville, Maine May 16, 2016 A thesis submitted to the faculty of the Environmental Studies Program in partial fulfillment of the graduation requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with honors in Environmental Studies. ________________________ _______________________ ____________________ Travis W. Reynolds, Advisor Manny Gimond, Reader Bruce Rueger, Reader i Copyright © 2016 by the Environmental Studies Program, Colby College.
    [Show full text]
  • AMHARA REGION : Who Does What Where (3W) (As of 13 February 2013)
    AMHARA REGION : Who Does What Where (3W) (as of 13 February 2013) Tigray Tigray Interventions/Projects at Woreda Level Afar Amhara ERCS: Lay Gayint: Beneshangul Gumu / Dire Dawa Plan Int.: Addis Ababa Hareri Save the fk Save the Save the df d/k/ CARE:f k Save the Children:f Gambela Save the Oromia Children: Children:f Children: Somali FHI: Welthungerhilfe: SNNPR j j Children:l lf/k / Oxfam GB:af ACF: ACF: Save the Save the af/k af/k Save the df Save the Save the Tach Gayint: Children:f Children: Children:fj Children:l Children: l FHI:l/k MSF Holand:f/ ! kj CARE: k Save the Children:f ! FHI:lf/k Oxfam GB: a Tselemt Save the Childrenf: j Addi Dessie Zuria: WVE: Arekay dlfk Tsegede ! Beyeda Concern:î l/ Mirab ! Concern:/ Welthungerhilfe:k Save the Children: Armacho f/k Debark Save the Children:fj Kelela: Welthungerhilfe: ! / Tach Abergele CRS: ak Save the Children:fj ! Armacho ! FHI: Save the l/k Save thef Dabat Janamora Legambo: Children:dfkj Children: ! Plan Int.:d/ j WVE: Concern: GOAL: Save the Children: dlfk Sahla k/ a / f ! ! Save the ! Lay Metema North Ziquala Children:fkj Armacho Wegera ACF: Save the Children: Tenta: ! k f Gonder ! Wag WVE: Plan Int.: / Concern: Save the dlfk Himra d k/ a WVE: ! Children: f Sekota GOAL: dlf Save the Children: Concern: Save the / ! Save: f/k Chilga ! a/ j East Children:f West ! Belesa FHI:l Save the Children:/ /k ! Gonder Belesa Dehana ! CRS: Welthungerhilfe:/ Dembia Zuria ! î Save thedf Gaz GOAL: Children: Quara ! / j CARE: WVE: Gibla ! l ! Save the Children: Welthungerhilfe: k d k/ Takusa dlfj k
    [Show full text]
  • Total Affected Population, January-June 2012
    Total Affected Population, January-June 2012 Erob Tahtay Adiyabo Mereb LekeAhferom Laelay Adiyabo Gulomekeda Dalul Legend · Adwa Saesie Tsaedaemba Werei Leke Tigray HawzenKoneba Lakes Asgede Tsimbila Naeder Adet Atsbi Wenberta Berahle Kola Temben Tselemti Tselemt Administrative boundary Tanqua Abergele Enderta Addi Arekay Ab Ala Afdera Beyeda Saharti Samre Hintalo Wejirat Erebti Abergele Region Janamora Megale Bidu Sahla Alaje Ziquala Endamehoni Sekota Raya Azebo Teru Zone West Belesa Ofla Yalo Gonder Zuria Dehana Kurri Gaz Gibla Alamata Elidar Bugna Gulina Awra Woreda Lasta (Ayna)Gidan Kobo Ewa Afar Lay GayintMeket Wadla Guba Lafto Dubti Total affected Population Delanta Habru Chifra Guba Amhara Worebabu Simada Adaa'r Mile 0(no requirment) MekdelaTenta Afambo Bati z Sayint u Telalak m Mehal Sayint u Legambo Dewa HarewaDewe 14-8108 G Antsokiya Ayisha Sherkole l Kurmuk u Gishe Rabel Sirba Abay g Artuma Fursi Gewane n Menz Gera Midir 8109-13746 Bure Mudaytu a DeraMimo Weremo Jille Timuga Erer Shinile h Afdem is Ibantu Menz Mama Midir Assosa n Wara JarsoHidabu Abote Kewet e Simurobi Gele'alo Dembel 13747-21231 Degem Tarema Ber B Abuna G/BeretKuyu Dire Dawa Ginde Beret Gerar Jarso Miesso Dire DawaJarsoChinaksen Meta Robi DulechaAmibara Goro Gutu Jida Argoba Special KersaHarar Jijiga 21232-33163 JelduAdda Berga Doba Meta Gursum Aleltu Gursum Sasiga Ifata Mieso TuloDeder Babile Hareshen Chiro Zuria Bedeno Diga Mesela Hareri Kebribeyah Addis Ababa Goba KorichaGemechisMalka Balo GirawaFedis 33164-59937 AncharHabro Midega TolaBabile Daro Lebu
    [Show full text]
  • Full Report (Pdf)
    Working Together The sharing of water and sanitation support services for small towns and villages A WELL study produced under Task 510 by Brian Reed WELL Water and Environmental Health at London and Loughborough Water, Engineering and Development Centre Loughborough University Leicestershire LE11 3TU UK [email protected] www.lboro.ac.uk/WELL © LSHTM/WEDC, 2001 Reed, B.J. (2001) Working Together -the sharing of water and sanitation support services for small towns and villages WELL. Contents amendment record This report has been issued and amended as follows: Revision Description Date Signed 1 Draft final July 01 APC 2 Final 01/10/01 APC Designed and produced at WEDC Task Management by Andrew Cotton Quality Assurance by Andrew Cotton Cover photograph: Brian Reed (W/r Dirbe Ebrahem, village water committee member and w/r Likehesh Mengesha, tap attendant, Tereta, Ethiopia) WELL TASK 510 Working Together: draft final report Table of contents Table of contents...........................................................................................................................i List of tables................................................................................................................................ ii List of figures .............................................................................................................................. ii Acknowledgements.....................................................................................................................iii Summary .......................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Aalborg Universitet Restructuring State and Society Ethnic
    Aalborg Universitet Restructuring State and Society Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia Balcha, Berhanu Publication date: 2007 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Balcha, B. (2007). Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia. SPIRIT. Spirit PhD Series No. 8 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: November 29, 2020 SPIRIT Doctoral Programme Aalborg University Kroghstraede 3-3.237 DK-9220 Aalborg East Phone: +45 9940 9810 Mail: [email protected] Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia Berhanu Gutema Balcha SPIRIT PhD Series Thesis no. 8 ISSN: 1903-7783 © 2007 Berhanu Gutema Balcha Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia SPIRIT – Doctoral Programme Aalborg University Denmark SPIRIT PhD Series Thesis no.
    [Show full text]
  • Prioritization of Shelter/NFI Needs
    Prioritization of Shelter/NFI needs Date: 31st May 2018 Shelter and NFI Needs As of 18 May 2018, the overall number of displaced people is 345,000 households. This figure is based on DTM round 10, partner’s assessments, government requests, as well as the total of HH supported since July 2017. The S/NFI updated its prioritisation in early May and SNFI Cluster partners agreed on several criteria to guide prioritisation which include: - 1) type of emergency, 2) duration of displacement, and 3) sub-standard shelter conditions including IDPS hosted in collective centres and open-air sites and 4) % of vulnerable HH at IDP sites. Thresholds for the criteria were also agreed and in the subsequent analysis the cluster identified 193 IDP hosting woredas mostly in Oromia and Somali regions, as well as Tigray, Gambella and Addis Ababa municipality. A total of 261,830 HH are in need of urgent shelter and NFI assistance. At present the Cluster has a total of 57,000 kits in stocks and pipeline. The Cluster requires urgent funding to address the needs of 204,830 HHs that are living in desperate displacement conditions across the country. This caseload is predicted to increase as the flooding continues in the coming months. Shelter and NFI Priority Activities In terms of priority activities, the SNFI Cluster is in need of ES/NFI support for 140,259 HH displaced mainly due to flood and conflict under Pillar 2, primarily in Oromia and Somali Regions. In addition, the Shelter and NFI Cluster requires immediate funding for recovery activities to support 14,000 HH (8,000 rebuild and 6,000 repair) with transitional shelter support and shelter repair activities under Pillar 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany With
    VASCULAR PLANTS DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY WITH EMPHASIS TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DUGDA DAWA DISTRICT OF BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA Mersha Ashagre Eshete Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 2017 VASCULAR PLANTS DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY WITH EMPHASIS TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DUGDA DAWA DISTRICT OF BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA Mersha Ashagre Eshete A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management Presented in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 2017 i ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY GRADUATE PROGRAMMES This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Mersha Ashagre Eshete, entitled: “Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany with Emphasis to Traditional Medicinal and Wild Edible Plants in Dugda Dawa District of Borana Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia”, and submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by Research Supervisors: Name Signature Date 1. _____________________ _________________ _____________ 2.______________________ _________________ _____________ 3._____________________ _________________ ______________ 4.____________________ __________________ _______________ _____________________
    [Show full text]