DOCSLIB.ORG

Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany With

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

VASCULAR PLANTS DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY WITH EMPHASIS TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DUGDA DAWA DISTRICT OF BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA Mersha Ashagre Eshete Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 2017 VASCULAR PLANTS DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY WITH EMPHASIS TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DUGDA DAWA DISTRICT OF BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA Mersha Ashagre Eshete A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management Presented in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 2017 i ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY GRADUATE PROGRAMMES This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Mersha Ashagre Eshete, entitled: “Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany with Emphasis to Traditional Medicinal and Wild Edible Plants in Dugda Dawa District of Borana Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia”, and submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by Research Supervisors: Name Signature Date 1. _____________________ _________________ _____________ 2.______________________ _________________ _____________ 3._____________________ _________________ ______________ 4.____________________ __________________ _______________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________ Chair of Department or Graduate programme Coordinator ii Abstract Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany with Emphasis to Traditional Medicinal and Wild Edible Plants in Dugda Dawa District of Borana Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia Mersha Ashagre, PhD Dissertation Addis Ababa University, 2017 This research is aimed at documentation and analysis of plant diversity in Dugda Dawa District along with the ethnobotanical knowledge associated with traditional medicinal and wild edible plants used by the local people. Vegetation data were collected from 60 plots laid preferentially, 20 m x 20 m for trees and shrubs and 1m x 1m subplots for herbs. Woody species with a diameter at breast height (DBH) > 3 cm were counted and cover abundance values estimated. Shannon-Wiener diversity index was used to assess species richness and evenness. Both Sorensen's similarity coefficient and Jaccardʼs index of similarity were used to measure similarities among communities in Dugda Dawa District vegetation, and only Sorensen's similarity coefficient to measure between this and other woodland vegetations types in Ethiopia. A hierarchical cluster analysis with PC-ORD was used to identify plant communities and synoptic values for detection of the dominant species for naming each plant community type. Frequency, density, DBH, basal area and importance value indices (IVI) of woody species were also computed. Ethnobotanical data were collected by interviewing 392 informants (290 males and 102 females). Guided field walk and discussion (group or individual discussion) were used in collecting the data.Quantitative approaches were used to determine informant consensus factor (ICF), fidelity level (FL), and use value (UV). Ethnomedicinal knowledge apprehended by different informant categories was compared using t-tests with R- software. The study area yielded 343 vascular plant species of which 12 were endemic and four were new records for the floristic region belonging to 227 genera and 81 families. The vegetation was classified into four community types, namely Prunus africana - Calpurnia aurea, Ehretia cymosa - Juniperus procera, Boscia mossambicensis - Lannea schimperi and Celtis africana - Podocarpus falcatus community types based on hierarchical cluster analysis. The overall Shannon- Wiener diversity and evenness values of Dugda Dawa District vegetation were 4.87 and 0.54 respectively. The percentage distribution of individual shrub and tree species across different DBH classes indicated relatively high proportion (53.9%) of individuals in DBH class 3 - 10 cm. Four representative woody plant population structures were identified. Results of the ethnobotanical study revealed 127 medicinal plant species in 123 genera and 82 fanilies; and 71 wild edible plant species belonging to 52 genera and 37 families in different vegetation formations of the study area. The family Fabaceae with 10 (7.9%) species of medicinal and 7 (9.9%) species of wild edibles was dominant followed by the Lamiaceae (7, 5.5%) species of medicinal plants and Anacardiaceae ( 7, 9.9%) species of wild edibles were the families represented by more species in the district. Plants in which leaves are used as medicine and fruits are used as wild food were more dominant (36.6% and 65.4% respectively) than other plant parts in the district. Significant difference (P < 0.05) was seen in the mean number of medicinal plants reported by informants in different age classes, education levels, and experiences. Similarly significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed in the mean number of wild edible plants reported by informants in different age classes and experiences. The highest ICF value (0.93) was recorded for human musculoskeletal and nervous system disease category. The highest fidelity level values were recorded for Ocimum urticifolium (97%) and Cyphostema serpens (97%). Dry evergreen afro-montane forest vegetation which encompasses community one, two and four in Dugda Dawa District is under great anthropogenic pressure including selective cutting of big trees in community four, medicinal plants (e.g. Prunus africana and Zanthoxylum chalybeum) as well as wild edible plants (e.g. Cordia africana and Syzygium guineense) which need strict conservation measures. Thus, priority conservation action should be given to the dry afromontane vegetation type which encompasses plant communities one, two, and four as they contain high plant species number (295) and high useful species (214) though the other vegetation types are also under threat and community - based conservation activities should be applied to create sustainable usage of resources. Warburgia ugandensis and Psophocarpus grandiflorus should be given cultivation and chemical analysis priority for their medicinal and food values respectively. Key words: Dugda Dawa District, ethnobotany, medicinal plants, plant diversity, wild edible plants iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to the people of Dugda Dawa District who showed their willingness to share their knowledge on the use of traditional medicinal plants and wild edible plants used by the community. iv Acknowledgments Above all, I thank the Almighty God for providing me this opportunity and granting me the capability to proceed successfully. This thesis appears in its current form due to the assistance and guidance of several people. I would therefore like to offer my sincere thanks to all of them. First and foremost I want to thank my PhD advisors, Professor Zemede Asfaw (AAU) and the late Professor Ensermu Kelbessa (AAU), for accepting me as a PhD student, providing their unreserved guidance, support, suggestions, effective followup of the research work, and detailed reading and correcting of all the drafts of my thesis work to this end. I also thank Dr. Ermias Lulekal who read and commented on my final draft thesis after kindly accepting to come in as an advisor replacing Professor Ensermu. I want to express my deep gratitude to Madawalabu University for sponsoring and giving the chance to attend my PhD study. I would like to extend my deepest thanks to the Graduate Programmes of Addis Ababa University for funding the cost of all field expenses. I am grateful to the inhabitants of Dugda Dawa District, particularly the traditional medicine practitioners and wild edible users who wholeheartedly shared their knowledge on medicinal plants and wild edible plants, together with their wonderful kindness throughout my stay in the study area. I thank my brother Mr. Debebe Ashagre and his family for the provision of his motor bicycle and Mr. Gobu Ture for his help as a driver and field guide. All staff members of the Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management (AAU) are also deeply acknowledged for their persistent encouragement during my course and research works. I would like to pass my gratitude to my friend Mr. Shiferaw Belachew for his valuable support during data analysis and all rounded help and Mr. Boneya Udessa for his contribution in introducing me with the inhabitants of the study area. I would like to extend a heartfelt thanks to a number of friends, colleagues and people whom I faced during the course and research work, and from whom I received support on various aspects of this study. And finally, my lovely wife, dear Atsede Dejene, without your support and encouragement, I could not have finished this work, it was you who kept the fundamentals of our family, and I understand it was difficult for you, therefore, I can just say thanks for everything. I am very much indebted to my children Saron Mersha (MSc in Medical Anatomy and lecturer in Bule Hora University), Siwan Mersha (4th year student in Hawasa University), Kalkidan Mersha, Yehasab Mersha, and Mahilet Mersha for their encouragement and support throughout the study period, and sharing all the pains and gains I faced during this study. v Table of Contents Contents Page DEDICATION.............................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Lamiales Newsletter

    Lamiales Newsletter

    LAMIALES NEWSLETTER LAMIALES Issue number 4 February 1996 ISSN 1358-2305 EDITORIAL CONTENTS R.M. Harley & A. Paton Editorial 1 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK The Lavender Bag 1 Welcome to the fourth Lamiales Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Newsletter. As usual, we still Mexico D.F. Mexico. Tel: Lamiaceae research in require articles for inclusion in the +5256224448. Fax: +525616 22 17. Hungary 1 next edition. If you would like to e-mail: [email protected] receive this or future Newsletters and T.P. Ramamoorthy, 412 Heart- Alien Salvia in Ethiopia 3 and are not already on our mailing wood Dr., Austin, TX 78745, USA. list, or wish to contribute an article, They are anxious to hear from any- Pollination ecology of please do not hesitate to contact us. one willing to help organise the con- Labiatae in Mediterranean 4 The editors’ e-mail addresses are: ference or who have ideas for sym- [email protected] or posium content. Studies on the genus Thymus 6 [email protected]. As reported in the last Newsletter the This edition of the Newsletter and Relationships of Subfamily Instituto de Quimica (UNAM, Mexi- the third edition (October 1994) will Pogostemonoideae 8 co City) have agreed to sponsor the shortly be available on the world Controversies over the next Lamiales conference. Due to wide web (http://www.rbgkew.org. Satureja complex 10 the current economic conditions in uk/science/lamiales). Mexico and to allow potential partici- This also gives a summary of what Obituary - Silvia Botta pants to plan ahead, it has been the Lamiales are and some of their de Miconi 11 decided to delay the conference until uses, details of Lamiales research at November 1998.
  • Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 and Reassessment of Crop

    Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 and Reassessment of Crop

    Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 And Reassessment Of Crop Production and Marketing For 2014/15 October 2015 Final Report Ethiopia: Bellmon Analysis - 2014/15 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................ iii Table of Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................... iv Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Methodology .................................................................................................................................................. 10 Economic Background ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Poverty ............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Wage Labor ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 Agriculture Sector Overview ............................................................................................................................
  • Total Affected Population, January-June 2012

    Total Affected Population, January-June 2012

    Total Affected Population, January-June 2012 Erob Tahtay Adiyabo Mereb LekeAhferom Laelay Adiyabo Gulomekeda Dalul Legend · Adwa Saesie Tsaedaemba Werei Leke Tigray HawzenKoneba Lakes Asgede Tsimbila Naeder Adet Atsbi Wenberta Berahle Kola Temben Tselemti Tselemt Administrative boundary Tanqua Abergele Enderta Addi Arekay Ab Ala Afdera Beyeda Saharti Samre Hintalo Wejirat Erebti Abergele Region Janamora Megale Bidu Sahla Alaje Ziquala Endamehoni Sekota Raya Azebo Teru Zone West Belesa Ofla Yalo Gonder Zuria Dehana Kurri Gaz Gibla Alamata Elidar Bugna Gulina Awra Woreda Lasta (Ayna)Gidan Kobo Ewa Afar Lay GayintMeket Wadla Guba Lafto Dubti Total affected Population Delanta Habru Chifra Guba Amhara Worebabu Simada Adaa'r Mile 0(no requirment) MekdelaTenta Afambo Bati z Sayint u Telalak m Mehal Sayint u Legambo Dewa HarewaDewe 14-8108 G Antsokiya Ayisha Sherkole l Kurmuk u Gishe Rabel Sirba Abay g Artuma Fursi Gewane n Menz Gera Midir 8109-13746 Bure Mudaytu a DeraMimo Weremo Jille Timuga Erer Shinile h Afdem is Ibantu Menz Mama Midir Assosa n Wara JarsoHidabu Abote Kewet e Simurobi Gele'alo Dembel 13747-21231 Degem Tarema Ber B Abuna G/BeretKuyu Dire Dawa Ginde Beret Gerar Jarso Miesso Dire DawaJarsoChinaksen Meta Robi DulechaAmibara Goro Gutu Jida Argoba Special KersaHarar Jijiga 21232-33163 JelduAdda Berga Doba Meta Gursum Aleltu Gursum Sasiga Ifata Mieso TuloDeder Babile Hareshen Chiro Zuria Bedeno Diga Mesela Hareri Kebribeyah Addis Ababa Goba KorichaGemechisMalka Balo GirawaFedis 33164-59937 AncharHabro Midega TolaBabile Daro Lebu
  • Camel Forage Variety in the Karamoja Sub-Region, Uganda

    Camel Forage Variety in the Karamoja Sub-Region, Uganda

    Salamula et al. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice (2017) 7:8 Pastoralism: Research, Policy DOI 10.1186/s13570-017-0080-6 and Practice RESEARCH Open Access Camel forage variety in the Karamoja sub- region, Uganda Jenipher Biira Salamula1*, Anthony Egeru1,2, Daniel Knox Aleper3 and Justine Jumba Namaalwa1 Abstract Camels have the potential to increase the resilience of pastoral communities to the impacts of climate variability and change. Despite this potential, there is limited documentation of the camel forage species, their availability and distribution. The study was conducted in Karamoja sub-region in Uganda and involved assessment of vegetation with intent to characterize the range of forage species available for camels in the region. The camel grazing area was stratified based on land cover types, namely woodland, bushland, grassland and farmland using the Amudat and Moroto district vegetation maps. Vegetation plots measuring 20 m × 20 m were mapped out among the land cover types where species identification was undertaken. In addition, a cross-sectional survey involving 52 camel herders was used to document the camel forage species preferences. Shannon and Simpson diversity indices as well as the Jaccard coefficient were used to measure the species richness, relative abundance, diversity and plant community similarities among the land cover types. Results showed high species richness and diversities in the bushland and woodland land cover types. Plant communities in the woodland and bushlands were found to be more similar. A wide range of plant species were reported to be preferred by camels in the study area, that is 63 in Amudat and 50 in Moroto districts.
  • The Monophyly of Bursera and Its Impact for Divergence Times of Burseraceae

    The Monophyly of Bursera and Its Impact for Divergence Times of Burseraceae

    TAXON 61 (2) • April 2012: 333–343 Becerra & al. • Monophyly of Bursera The monophyly of Bursera and its impact for divergence times of Burseraceae Judith X. Becerra,1 Kogi Noge,2 Sarai Olivier1 & D. Lawrence Venable3 1 Department of Biosphere 2, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A. 2 Department of Biological Production, Akita Prefectural University, Akita 010-0195, Japan 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Judith X. Becerra, [email protected] Abstract Bursera is one of the most diverse and abundant groups of trees and shrubs of the Mexican tropical dry forests. Its interaction with its specialist herbivores in the chrysomelid genus Blepharida, is one of the best-studied coevolutionary systems. Prior studies based on molecular phylogenies concluded that Bursera is a monophyletic genus. Recently, however, other molecular analyses have suggested that the genus might be paraphyletic, with the closely related Commiphora, nested within Bursera. If this is correct, then interpretations of coevolution results would have to be revised. Whether Bursera is or is not monophyletic also has implications for the age of Burseraceae, since previous dates were based on calibrations using Bursera fossils assuming that Bursera was paraphyletic. We performed a phylogenetic analysis of 76 species and varieties of Bursera, 51 species of Commiphora, and 13 outgroups using nuclear DNA data. We also reconstructed a phylogeny of the Burseraceae using 59 members of the family, 9 outgroups and nuclear and chloroplast sequence data. These analyses strongly confirm previous conclusions that this genus is monophyletic.
  • University of Copenhagen

    University of Copenhagen

    Potential natural vegetation of Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia) Volume 4: Description and tree species composition for bushland and thicket potential natural vegetation types Kindt, R.; van Breugel, Paulo; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; Bingham, M.; Demissew, Sebsebe; Dudley, C.; Friis, Ib; Gachathi, F.; Kalema, J.; Mbago, F.; Minani, V.; Moshi, H.N.; Mulumba, J.; Namaganda, M.; Ndangalasi, H.J.; Ruffo, C.K.; Jamnadass, R.; Graudal, Lars Ole Visti Publication date: 2011 Document version Early version, also known as pre-print Citation for published version (APA): Kindt, R., van Breugel, P., Lillesø, J-P. B., Bingham, M., Demissew, S., Dudley, C., ... Graudal, L. O. V. (2011). Potential natural vegetation of Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia): Volume 4: Description and tree species composition for bushland and thicket potential natural vegetation types . Forest & Landscape, University of Copenhagen. Forest & Landscape Working Papers, No. 64/2011 Download date: 07. Apr. 2020 FOREST & LANDSCAPE WORKING PAPERS 64 / 2011 Potential Natural Vegetation of Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia) VOLUME 4 Description and Tree Species Composition for Bushland and Thicket Potential Natural Vegetation Types R. Kindt, P. van Breugel, J.-P. B. Lillesø, M. Bingham, Sebsebe Demissew, C. Dudley, I. Friis, F. Gachathi, J. Kalema, F. Mbago, V. Minani, H.N. Moshi, J. Mulumba, M. Namaganda, H.J. Ndangalasi, C.K. Ruffo, R. Jamnadass and L. Graudal Title Potential natural vegetation of eastern Africa. Volume 4: Description and tree species composition for bushland and thicket potential natural vegetation types Authors Kindt, R., van Breugel, P., Lillesø, J.-P.
  • Ethnobotany of Wild and Semi-Wild Edible Fruit Species Used by Maale and Ari Ethnic Communities in Southern Ethiopia Berhane Kidane, L.J.G

    Ethnobotany of Wild and Semi-Wild Edible Fruit Species Used by Maale and Ari Ethnic Communities in Southern Ethiopia Berhane Kidane, L.J.G

    Ethnobotany of Wild and Semi-Wild Edible Fruit Species used by Maale and Ari Ethnic Communities in Southern Ethiopia Berhane Kidane, L.J.G. van der Maesen, Tinde van Andel, Zemede Asfaw, and M.S.M. Sosef Research Abstract Wild and semi-wild tree fruit species are important re- sumption, and most come under the broad category of sources in combating food insecurity and providing sup- wild or semi-wild edible plants (Asfaw & Tadesse 2001). plementary diet to rural people. We studied wild and semi- Edible fruit species refer to a subset of this broad category wild fruit species used by the Maale and Ari communities to pinpoint the plants in which the fleshy parts of the fruit in southern Ethiopia and the conservation status of these (and sometimes seeds) are eaten raw, boiled, or roast- resources. We used focus group discussions (n = 18) and ed. There have been several attempts to define the term individual interviews (n = 144) in three rural kebeles. In “wild” (e.g., FAO 1999, Mengistu 2008). The term “wild” in total, the two communities used 52 species of wild and this paper, however, refers to indigenous plants that are semi-wild fruit species which were especially important growing only in natural environments, while “semi-wild” for their diet in times of food shortage. The most impor- applies to those plants that are indigenous or introduced tant species were, for the Maale community, Balanites and naturalized to the region while nurtured also through rotundifolia (Tiegh.) Blatt. and Dobera glabra (Forssk.) encouragement or tolerance by people in their crop fields, home gardens, or borders.
  • Candidate Medicinal Plant Species of Djiboutian Pharmacopeia for Testing Pharmacological Activities on Common Microbial Diseases

    Candidate Medicinal Plant Species of Djiboutian Pharmacopeia for Testing Pharmacological Activities on Common Microbial Diseases

    International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ISSN- 0975-1491 Vol 8, Issue 10, 2016 Original Article CANDIDATE MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES OF DJIBOUTIAN PHARMACOPEIA FOR TESTING PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES ON COMMON MICROBIAL DISEASES FATOUMA MOHAMED ABDOUL-LATIF1*, DJALTOU ABOUBAKER OSMAN1, ABDIRAHMAN ELMI FOURREH1, ALSHAIMAA HASSAN-ABDALLAH1, ALI MERITO1, SOUAD HASSAN1, ZEMEDE ASFAW2, ENSERMU KELBESSA2 1Medicinal Research Institute, Centre d’Etudes et de Recherche de Djibouti, Route de L’aéroport, BP: 486 Djibouti, Djibouti, 2Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management, College of Natural Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box 3434, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Email: [email protected] Received: 19 Mar 2015 Revised and Accepted: 12 Aug 2016 ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of the study was to conduct an ethnobotanical study focused on the medicinal plants used in Randa (Djibouti) for testing pharmacological activities on common microbial diseases. Methods: Plant Ratio (PR), Index of Performance (IP) and the high Informant Consensus Factors (ICF) were calculated to select candidate medicinal species with a pharmacological potential. Results: From this previous work, it was found that the high Informant Consensus Factors, ICF (0.82) for the category of microbial diseases turned out to merit further perusal. The findings particularly gave an imminent insight that stimulated additional investigations and analyses. Different factors, including Plant Ratio (PR) and Index of Performance (IP) were employed for comparison leading to the selection of 18 candidates species, for subsequent pharmacological screening, and testing for antimicrobial activities. Comparison of the information with that accessed from the literature implicitly hinted that the Djiboutian traditional medical system shares much in common with other traditional medical systems.
  • A Systematic Study of Leonotis (Pers.) R. Br. (Lamiaceae) in Southern Africa

    A Systematic Study of Leonotis (Pers.) R. Br. (Lamiaceae) in Southern Africa

    A systematic study of Leonotis (Pers.) R. Br. (Lamiaceae) in southern Africa by Wayne Thomas Vos Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Botany University of Natal Pietermaritzburg February 1995 11 To Unus and Lorna Vos III Preface The practical work incorporated in this thesis was undertaken in the Botany Department, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, from January 1990 to May 1994, under the guidance of Mr. T.J. Edwards. I hereby declare that this thesis, submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, is the result of my own investigations, except where the work of others is acknowledged. Wayne Thomas Vos February 1995 IV Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Mr. T.l Edwards and co-supervisor Prof. 1 Van Staden and Dr. M.T. Smith for their tremendous support, assistance on field trips and for proof reading the text. I am grateful to the members of my research committee, Mr. T.l Edwards, Dr. M. T. Smith, Prof. 1 Van Staden, Prof. R.I. Yeaton and Dr. lE. Granger for their suggestions and guidance. I acknowledge the University of Natal Botany Department and The Foundation of Research and Development for fmancial assistance. A special thanks to my parents, Trelss McGregor and Mrs. M.G. Gilliland, for their tremendous support and encouragement. The translation of the diagnosis into latin by Mr. M. Lambert of the Classics Department, University of Natal, and the German translation by Ms. C. Ackermann, are gratefully acknowledged. Sincere thanks are extended to the staff of the Electron Microscope Unit of the University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, for their assistance.
  • Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers

    Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers

    Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA.
  • Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

    Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

    Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea Sebsebe Demissew Inger Nordal Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea Sebsebe Demissew Inger Nordal <PUBLISHER> <COLOPHON PAGE> Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back cover: Kniphofia foliosa Contents Preface 4 Acknowledgements 5 Introduction 7 Key to the families 40 Aloaceae 42 Asphodelaceae 110 Anthericaceae 127 Amaryllidaceae 162 Hyacinthaceae 183 Alliaceae 206 Colchicaceae 210 Iridaceae 223 Hypoxidaceae 260 Eriospermaceae 271 Dracaenaceae 274 Asparagaceae 289 Dioscoreaceae 305 Taccaceae 319 Smilacaceae 321 Velloziaceae 325 List of botanical terms 330 Literature 334 4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Preface The publication of a modern Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea is now completed. One of the major achievements of the Flora is having a complete account of all the Mono­ cotyledons. These are found in Volumes 6 (1997 – all monocots except the grasses) and 7 (1995 – the grasses) of the Flora. One of the main aims of publishing the Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea was to stimulate further research in the region. This challenge was taken by the authors (with important input also from Odd E. Stabbetorp) in 2003 when the first edition of ‘Flowers of Ethiopia and Eritrea: Aloes and other Lilies’ was published (a book now out of print). The project was supported through the NUFU (Norwegian Council for Higher Education’s Programme for Development Research and Education) funded Project of the University of Oslo, Department of Biology, and Addis Ababa University, National Herbarium in the Biology Department. What you have at hand is a second updated version of ‘Flowers of Ethiopia and Eritrea: Aloes and other Lilies’.
  • UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto De Biologia

    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto De Biologia

    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto de Biologia TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? CAMPINAS 2020 TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO/TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. FERNANDO ROBERTO MARTINS. CAMPINAS 2020 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Gloria, Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da, 1988- G514c GloComo a variação no número cromossômico pode indicar relações evolutivas entre a Caatinga, o Cerrado e a Mata Atlântica? / Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da Gloria. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2020. GloOrientador: Fernando Roberto Martins. GloDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Glo1. Evolução. 2. Florestas secas. 3. Florestas tropicais. 4. Poliploide. 5. Ploidia. I. Martins, Fernando Roberto, 1949-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: How can chromosome number