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April 20, NOTE
PRINCIPAL OFFICIALS in the V.XECUTIVE BRANCH Appointed January 20 - April 20, 1953 NOTE: This list is limited to appointments made after January 20, 1953. Names con- tained herein replace corre- sponding names appearing in the 1952-53 U.S. Government Organization Manual. Federal Register Division National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington 25, D. C. MEMBERS OF THE CABINET TEE PRESIDENT John Foster Dulles, of New York, Secretary of State. President of the United States.-- Dwight D. Eisenhower George M. Humphrey, of Ohio, Secre- tary of the Treasury. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Charles Erwin Wilson, of Michigan, Secretary of Defense. The White House Office Herbert Brownell, Jr., of New York, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW. Attorney General. NAtional 8-1414 Arthur E. Summerfield, of Michigan, The Assistant to the President.-- Postmaster General. Sherman Adams Assistant to The Assistant to the Douglas McKay, of Oregon, Secretary President.--Maxwell M. Rabb of the Interior. Special Assistant to The Assistant to the President.--Roger Steffan Ezra Taft Benson, of Utah, Secretary Special Assistant to The Assistant of Agriculture. to the President.--Charles F. Willis, Jr. Sinclair Weeks, of Massachusetts, Special Assistants in the White Secretary of Commerce Haase Office: L. Arthur Minnich, Jr. Martin P. Durkin, of Maryland, James M. Lambie Secretary of Labor. Special Counsel to the President (Acting Secretary).--Thomas E. Mrs. Oveta Culp Hobby, of Texas, Stephens Secretary of Health, Education, Secretary to the President (Press).-- and Welfare James C. Hagerty Assistant Press Secretary.--Murray Snyder Acting Special Counsel to the Presi- For sale by the dent.--Bernard M. -
Atoms for Peace: Eisenhower and Nuclear Technology
NATIONAL EISENHOWER MEMORIAL EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS LESSON Atoms for Peace: Eisenhower and Nuclear Technology Duration One 45-minute period Grades 7–12 Cross-curriculum Application U.S. History, World History, Media Arts NATIONAL EISENHOWER MEMORIAL LESSON: ATOMS FOR PEACE | 1 EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS Historical Background The advancement of nuclear technology and the subsequent devastation to Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 from atomic bombs dropped on them during the final stages of World War II introduced a completely new means of waging war to the world. The fears that Americans associ- ated with nuclear weapons only increased as first the Soviet Union and then communist China developed their own atomic bombs. The issue of nuclear power was not just a problem for America but a global challenge, compli- cated largely by the lack of scientific data regarding military effect and environmental impact. It was within this context that Eisenhower took the unprecedented step of promoting the use of atoms for peace rather than for war. To convince Americans that nuclear power had positive benefits for the country, the federal government under Eisenhower launched a program called “Atoms for Peace.” The program took its name from a stunning speech delivered by Eisenhower to the United Nations General Assembly in 1953. Eisenhower believed that “the only way to win World War III is to prevent it.” He recommended the creation of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to help diffuse political tensions and solve the “fearful atomic dilemma” by both monitoring atomic weapons and support- ing research into peaceful uses for atomic energy such as medicine and agriculture. -
Richard G. Hewlett and Jack M. Holl. Atoms
ATOMS PEACE WAR Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission Richard G. Hewlett and lack M. Roll With a Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall and an Essay on Sources by Roger M. Anders University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London Published 1989 by the University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England Prepared by the Atomic Energy Commission; work made for hire. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hewlett, Richard G. Atoms for peace and war, 1953-1961. (California studies in the history of science) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Nuclear energy—United States—History. 2. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission—History. 3. Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969. 4. United States—Politics and government-1953-1961. I. Holl, Jack M. II. Title. III. Series. QC792. 7. H48 1989 333.79'24'0973 88-29578 ISBN 0-520-06018-0 (alk. paper) Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CONTENTS List of Illustrations vii List of Figures and Tables ix Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall xi Preface xix Acknowledgements xxvii 1. A Secret Mission 1 2. The Eisenhower Imprint 17 3. The President and the Bomb 34 4. The Oppenheimer Case 73 5. The Political Arena 113 6. Nuclear Weapons: A New Reality 144 7. Nuclear Power for the Marketplace 183 8. Atoms for Peace: Building American Policy 209 9. Pursuit of the Peaceful Atom 238 10. The Seeds of Anxiety 271 11. Safeguards, EURATOM, and the International Agency 305 12. -
Majority and Minority Leaders”, Available At
Majority and Minority Party Membership Other Resources Adapted from: “Majority and Minority Leaders”, www.senate.gov Available at: http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Majority_Minority_Leaders.htm Majority and Minority Leaders Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Majority and Minority Leaders Chapter 3: Majority and Minority Whips (Assistant Floor Leaders) Chapter 4: Complete List of Majority and Minority Leaders Chapter 5: Longest-Serving Party Leaders Introduction The positions of party floor leader are not included in the Constitution but developed gradually in the 20th century. The first floor leaders were formally designated in 1920 (Democrats) and 1925 (Republicans). The Senate Republican and Democratic floor leaders are elected by the members of their party in the Senate at the beginning of each Congress. Depending on which party is in power, one serves as majority leader and the other as minority leader. The leaders serve as spokespersons for their parties' positions on issues. The majority leader schedules the daily legislative program and fashions the unanimous consent agreements that govern the time for debate. The majority leader has the right to be called upon first if several senators are seeking recognition by the presiding officer, which enables him to offer motions or amendments before any other senator. Majority and Minority Leaders Elected at the beginning of each Congress by members of their respective party conferences to represent them on the Senate floor, the majority and minority leaders serve as spokesmen for their parties' positions on the issues. The majority leader has also come to speak for the Senate as an institution. Working with the committee chairs and ranking members, the majority leader schedules business on the floor by calling bills from the calendar and keeps members of his party advised about the daily legislative program. -
FR: Kerry *Attachee\ Is Agenda and Draft Talking Points for Tonight's Freedom Forum Ninner. Chle Have Both Been Asked to Give 3
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu 5 !LS. TO: Senato~ Dole FR: Kerry *Attachee\_ is agenda and draft talking points for tonight's Freedom Forum Ninner. chle have both been asked to give 3 - 5 minutes of remarks at concl sion of dinner. *The Freedom Forum is part of a $700 million endowment established by the Gannett oragnization. It funds programs which explains the role of the media in our society ... Progams include a Media Studies Center at Columbia University and a First Amendment Center at Vanderbilt University. *In 1997 the Forum also plan on opening a "World Center" in Arlington which will include a "Newseum"--a museum highlighting the history of newspapers and the free press. At the dinner, Mr. Neuharth will also announce a new yearlong study of Congress and the media. Page 1 of 26 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu PAGE 1 FILE No . 677 01/05 '95 15:17 ID: SENT 6Y:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ; 1- 5-85 2: 10 PM ; 7035224882-+ :# 2 .... WOIUCJNG AGENDA Salute co tbe 'United State1 Senate and ttl New Le.aderahip January 5, 1995 7:4' Dinner Chimes/Guesta called t:o be seated 8:00 Invoca.tion Dr. RiohArd C. H&lvel"filon. Senate Chaplain 8:02 Charloa L. Overby· Welcome and Introduction of Fonner Senate Majority Leader and Master of Ceremonies Howard H. Baker Jr, (3 min.) 8:0S Howard H. Baker Jr. - hliToduetory Remarks and Jntrodu.ction of Cb.airman of The Freedom Forum Allen H, Ncuharth (5 min.) 8: 10 All= H. -
Campaign and Transition Collection: 1928
HERBERT HOOVER PAPERS CAMPAIGN LITERATURE SERIES, 1925-1928 16 linear feet (31 manuscript boxes and 7 card boxes) Herbert Hoover Presidential Library 151 Campaign Literature – General 152-156 Campaign Literature by Title 157-162 Press Releases Arranged Chronologically 163-164 Campaign Literature by Publisher 165-180 Press Releases Arranged by Subject 181-188 National Who’s Who Poll Box Contents 151 Campaign Literature – General California Elephant Campaign Feature Service Campaign Series 1928 (numerical index) Cartoons (2 folders, includes Satterfield) Clipsheets Editorial Digest Editorials Form Letters Highlights on Hoover Booklets Massachusetts Elephant Political Advertisements Political Features – NY State Republican Editorial Committee Posters Editorial Committee Progressive Magazine 1928 Republic Bulletin Republican Feature Service Republican National Committee Press Division pamphlets by Arch Kirchoffer Series. Previously Marked Women's Page Service Unpublished 152 Campaign Literature – Alphabetical by Title Abstract of Address by Robert L. Owen (oversize, brittle) Achievements and Public Services of Herbert Hoover Address of Acceptance by Charles Curtis Address of Acceptance by Herbert Hoover Address of John H. Bartlett (Herbert Hoover and the American Home), Oct 2, 1928 Address of Charles D., Dawes, Oct 22, 1928 Address by Simeon D. Fess, Dec 6, 1927 Address of Mr. Herbert Hoover – Boston, Massachusetts, Oct 15, 1928 Address of Mr. Herbert Hoover – Elizabethton, Tennessee. Oct 6, 1928 Address of Mr. Herbert Hoover – New York, New York, Oct 22, 1928 Address of Mr. Herbert Hoover – Newark, New Jersey, Sep 17, 1928 Address of Mr. Herbert Hoover – St. Louis, Missouri, Nov 2, 1928 Address of W. M. Jardine, Oct. 4, 1928 Address of John L. McNabb, June 14, 1928 Address of U. -
Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135Th Anniversary
107th Congress, 2d Session Document No. 13 Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135th Anniversary 1867–2002 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2002 ‘‘The legislative control of the purse is the central pil- lar—the central pillar—upon which the constitutional temple of checks and balances and separation of powers rests, and if that pillar is shaken, the temple will fall. It is...central to the fundamental liberty of the Amer- ican people.’’ Senator Robert C. Byrd, Chairman Senate Appropriations Committee United States Senate Committee on Appropriations ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, TED STEVENS, Alaska, Ranking Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ANIEL NOUYE Hawaii D K. I , ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania RNEST OLLINGS South Carolina E F. H , PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ATRICK EAHY Vermont P J. L , CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri OM ARKIN Iowa T H , MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky ARBARA IKULSKI Maryland B A. M , CONRAD BURNS, Montana ARRY EID Nevada H R , RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama ERB OHL Wisconsin H K , JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire ATTY URRAY Washington P M , ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah YRON ORGAN North Dakota B L. D , BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado IANNE EINSTEIN California D F , LARRY CRAIG, Idaho ICHARD URBIN Illinois R J. D , KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas IM OHNSON South Dakota T J , MIKE DEWINE, Ohio MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana JACK REED, Rhode Island TERRENCE E. SAUVAIN, Staff Director CHARLES KIEFFER, Deputy Staff Director STEVEN J. CORTESE, Minority Staff Director V Subcommittee Membership, One Hundred Seventh Congress Senator Byrd, as chairman of the Committee, and Senator Stevens, as ranking minority member of the Committee, are ex officio members of all subcommit- tees of which they are not regular members. -
German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ................................................................................................... -
12/27/78 MORROW, E. FREDERIC (OH-92) 176 Pages PRCQ Staff Advisor on Race Relations During 1952
Processed by: RS MORROW Date: 12/27/78 MORROW, E. FREDERIC (OH-92) 176 pages PRCQ Staff Advisor on race relations during 1952 campaign; advisor for business affairs in the Department of Commerce, 1953-55; administrative officer in the Special Projects Group, White House, 1955-61. DESCRIPTION: Interview #1. Personal background. Comments re his role in the 1952 campaign; the resistance by party leaders to his involvement in the New Jersey Republican party; training and treatment of Negro soldiers during World War II; expectations of Negro soldiers upon returning from World War II; the development of speeches for DDE during the 1952 campaign; Sherman Adams; General Wilton Persons; his working relationship with DDE while he was President; DDE’s attitudes toward civil rights; his assessment of the degree of progress made by the Negro during the Eisenhower Administration; the Black Muslim organization; DDE’s meeting with the black leadership in 1958; A. Phillip Randolph; the appeal of “radical” groups in the civil rights movement; Morrow’s duties as a member of the White House staff; Jackie Robinson; Adam Clayton Powell; DDE’s reaction to the 1954 Supreme Court decision on segregated schools. Interview #2. Comments re his duties as administrative assistant for special projects; the Open Skies proposal; Harold Stassen; civil rights; problems in gathering the facts and presenting alternatives to the President for his decision; the Korean settlement; DDE’s ability to deliver speeches; the Eisenhower Administration’s concern for civil rights; Martin Luther King; Lester Granger; A. Phillip Randolph; Roy Wilkins; DDE’s religious belief and background; the Civil Rights Act of 1957; Morrow’s foreign travels and speeches; Africa; Liberia; Guinea; Richard Nixon; the 1960 presidential campaign; Sherman Adams; DDE’s illnesses; the 1956 presidential campaign; Medicare; the desegregation of Washington, D.C.; the desegregation of the armed forces; White House stag dinners. -
White House Tapes Abuse of Governmental Power Segments Conversation Number 676-22
White House Tapes Abuse of Governmental Power Segments Conversation Number 676-22 Portion of a conversation between the President and George P. Shultz. This portion was recorded on March 1, 1972 at an unknown time between 11:32 a.m. and 12:05 p.m. in the President's Oval Office. The National Archives and Records Administration prepared the following log of this conversation. ITT case -Richard G. Kleindienst's confirmation hearings -Anti-trust case relationship White House Tapes Abuse of Governmental Power Segments Conversation Number 677-5 Portions of a conversation between the President and H.R. Haldeman. These portions were recorded on March 6, 1972 at an unknown time between 9:12 and 10:24 a.m. in the President's Oval Office. The National Archives and Records Administration prepared the following log of this conversation. [Segment 1] ITT case -National Broadcasting Company (NBC) report -The President's schedule -Sheraton Hotel -Press release -Origin -Republican convention -C. Arnholt Smith -Public relations -Peter M. Flanigan -Statement -Clark MacGregor -Ronald L. Ziegler's statement -Circumstances -Flanigan -Ralph W. McLaren -Richard G. Kleindienst -Michael J. Ramsden -Donald H. Rumsfeld -Background -Study done for the White House -Sheraton decision -ITT reaction to decision -Flanigan -Ramsden -White House appearance to public -Jack Gleason -Testimony -Fundraising role -Dita D. Beard memo -John N. Mitchell -Charles W. Colson -William L. Safire -Richard A. Moore -Safire -Flanigan Page 1 White House Tapes Abuse of Governmental Power Segments Conversation Number 677-5 (continued) -Washington Post -NBC -New York Times -Washington Star -Kleindienst -Colson -Mitchell -Reopening hearings -Haldeman -Justice Department -Domestic Council study on anti-trust policies -Possible release -Effect on ITT case -Effect on anti-trust -Effect on Kleindienst -Jack N. -
Systemic Constraints on POTUS Foreign Policy
Pittsburg State University Pittsburg State University Digital Commons Electronic Thesis Collection Spring 6-10-2020 Systemic Constraints on POTUS Foreign Policy Dan Hodges Pittsburg State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pittstate.edu/etd Part of the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Hodges, Dan, "Systemic Constraints on POTUS Foreign Policy" (2020). Electronic Thesis Collection. 359. https://digitalcommons.pittstate.edu/etd/359 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Pittsburg State University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Pittsburg State University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYSTEMIC CONSTRAINTS ON POTUS FOREIGN POLICY A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of History Daniel Clayton Hodges Pittsburg State University Pittsburg, Kansas June 2020 SYSTEMIC CONSTRAINTS ON POTUS FOREIGN POLICY Daniel Clayton Hodges APPROVED: Thesis Advisor __________________________________________________ Dr. John Daley, The department of History, Philosophy and Social Sciences Committee Member _______________________________________________ Dr. Mark Peterson, The department of History, Philosophy and Social Sciences Committee Member _______________________________________________ Dr. Kelly Woestman, The department of History, Philosophy, Social Sciences ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank Dr. Mark Peterson and Dr. Kelly Woestman for their understanding and willingness to assist me with this project. I am grateful for your service as my committee members. I extend the most gratitude to Dr. John Daley for his wisdom, counsel, friendship, and, most of all, his patience. If the final measure of our worth within our professions is patience, then Dr. -
The Ideal America(N): Dwight Eisenhower's Elusive Search
The Ideal America(n): Dwight Eisenhower’s Elusive Search by Lisa Couacaud BA (Hons.) Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Deakin University March 2018 Acknowledgements It is merely to state the facts as they are when I write that without the financial support of the Australian Postgraduate Award scholarship these acknowledgements would have gone unwritten, for this thesis would simply not exist. I remain indebted to Deakin University for seeing the value in this work of American history. I am grateful also for the research and conference grants Deakin makes available to their postgraduate students. The funds provided enabled me to travel to Abilene, Kansas, and conduct invaluable archival research in the Eisenhower Presidential Library. I admit to feeling like a “proper” historian only after I had sifted through scores of original documents from Eisenhower’s presidential years. I was fortunate also to visit the Library of Congress in Washington, DC, and the Columbia University Oral History Archives in New York. Today, a little more than three years after embarking upon this project, my commitment to this thesis and my belief that this work is worthy of the investment Deakin has made, persists. This has been an exciting, terrifying, challenging, anxiety-ridden and nerve-wracking process. Yet, had I the opportunity to reset the clock, I would make always the same decision. It has been nothing short of a luxury to be able to devote myself to the task of unravelling Dwight Eisenhower’s idealist imaginings of the United States for these past three years.