Waging Peace: an Eisenhower Exhibit for the Classroom
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The Reemergence of Legacy Threats to Europe: Nato Needs to Change Its Focus
THE REEMERGENCE OF LEGACY THREATS TO EUROPE: NATO NEEDS TO CHANGE ITS FOCUS Maj Kendra Hartery JCSP 43 DL PCEMI 43 AD Exercise Solo Flight Exercice Solo Flight Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs do not represent Department of National Defence or et ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used Ministère de la Défense nationale ou des Forces without written permission. canadiennes. Ce papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par represented by the Minister of National Defence, 2018. le ministre de la Défense nationale, 2018. CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE – COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES JCSP 43 DL – PCEMI 43 AD 2017 – 2018 EXERCISE SOLO FLIGHT – EXERCICE SOLO FLIGHT THE REEMERGENCE OF LEGACY THREATS TO EUROPE: NATO NEEDS TO CHANGE ITS FOCUS Maj Kendra Hartery “This paper was written by a student “La présente étude a été rédigée par un attending the Canadian Forces College stagiaire du Collège des Forces in fulfilment of one of the requirements canadiennes pour satisfaire à l'une des of the Course of Studies. The paper is a exigences du cours. L'étude est un scholastic document, and thus contains document qui se rapporte au cours et facts and opinions, which the author contient donc des faits et des opinions alone considered appropriate and que seul l'auteur considère appropriés et correct for the subject. It does not convenables au sujet. -
Systemic Constraints on POTUS Foreign Policy
Pittsburg State University Pittsburg State University Digital Commons Electronic Thesis Collection Spring 6-10-2020 Systemic Constraints on POTUS Foreign Policy Dan Hodges Pittsburg State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pittstate.edu/etd Part of the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Hodges, Dan, "Systemic Constraints on POTUS Foreign Policy" (2020). Electronic Thesis Collection. 359. https://digitalcommons.pittstate.edu/etd/359 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Pittsburg State University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Pittsburg State University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYSTEMIC CONSTRAINTS ON POTUS FOREIGN POLICY A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of History Daniel Clayton Hodges Pittsburg State University Pittsburg, Kansas June 2020 SYSTEMIC CONSTRAINTS ON POTUS FOREIGN POLICY Daniel Clayton Hodges APPROVED: Thesis Advisor __________________________________________________ Dr. John Daley, The department of History, Philosophy and Social Sciences Committee Member _______________________________________________ Dr. Mark Peterson, The department of History, Philosophy and Social Sciences Committee Member _______________________________________________ Dr. Kelly Woestman, The department of History, Philosophy, Social Sciences ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank Dr. Mark Peterson and Dr. Kelly Woestman for their understanding and willingness to assist me with this project. I am grateful for your service as my committee members. I extend the most gratitude to Dr. John Daley for his wisdom, counsel, friendship, and, most of all, his patience. If the final measure of our worth within our professions is patience, then Dr. -
Dear Friends and Supporters of the Cold War Museum, We Are Pleased
Dear Friends and Supporters of The Cold War Museum, We are pleased with our advancements and look forward to locating at the Lorton Nike Missile Base upon approval from Fairfax County Park Authority later this year. Our site feasibility study, which was recently completed by George Mason University Professor Steven Fuller, indicates that The Cold War Museum located at the Lorton Nike site would draw over 300,000 visitors per year. I would like to thank Delegate Vince Callahan for submitting a 2004 Bill to support the Cold War Museum through a Nonstate Agency Grant. If you live in Virginia, call your legislators and let them know they should support the Cold War Museum. It saddens me to inform you of the passing of two of our supporters, Earl E. Myers and Commander Lloyd "Pete" Bucher. Earl was involved with the early RB-29 overhead and related reconnaissance programs and Commander Bucher was in charge of the USS Pueblo when captured by North Korea in 1968. Earl helped promote The Cold War Museum to a variety of Cold War veterans. Commander Bucher donated several items associated with the USS Pueblo Incident to the Museum, which we will proudly display in the near future. If you wish to become acquainted with Earl Myers life story, go to www.rb-29.net/HTML/biomaster/bioeemyers/00.25eemyerscvr.htm. For more information on Commander Bucher visit www.usspueblo.org and www.coldwar.org/articles/60s/pueblo.html. I am please to announce that Scott L'Ecuyer has agreed to be our Cold War Times editor. -
Gary Powers Slide
95th ERAU Prescott Aviation History Presentation THE U-2 INCIDENT: A SON'S SEARCH FOR THE Spy Pilot TRUTH Francis Gary Powers Jr. is the son of Francis Gary and Claudia “Sue” Powers. Gary holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Philosophy from California State University, Los Angeles, and a Master’s Degree in Public Administration / Certification in Non-profit Management from George Mason University (GMU), Fairfax, Virginia. He will graduate this year with his Master’s Degree in U.S. History from Adams State University, Alamosa, CO. Gary is the Founder and Chairman Emeritus of The Cold War Museum, a 501(c) (3) charity located at Vint Hill, VA 45 minutes west of Washington, DC. He founded the museum in 1996 to honor Cold War veterans, preserve Cold War history, and educate future generations about this time period. As Chairman of the Presidential Advisory Committee for the Cold War Theme Study he works with the National Park Service and leading Cold War experts to identify historic Cold War sites for commemorating, interpreting, and preservation. Recently, he consulted for a JOIN US AS WE HEAR FRANCIS GARY Steven Spielberg Cold War thriller, Bridge of Spies, about James Donovan who brokered the 1962 spy exchange POWERS, JR. DISCUSS SPIELBERG’S MOVIE between KGB spy Rudolph Abel and CIA U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers, Sr. BRIDGE OF SPIES, THE CONTROVERSERY THAT SURROUNDED THE U-2 INCIDENT, AND WHAT IT WAS LIKE TO BE HELD IN SOVIET Gary is the author of Letters from a Soviet Prison (2017) and Spy Pilot (2019) CAPTIVITY DURING THE COLD WAR NOV. -
Space Race and Arms Race in the Western Media and the Czechoslovak Media
MASARYK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF EDUCATION Department of English Language and Literature Space Race and Arms Race in the Western Media and the Czechoslovak Media Bachelor thesis Brno 2017 Thesis Supervisor: Author: Mgr. Zdeněk Janík, M.A., Ph.D. Věra Gábová Annotation The bachelor thesis deals with selected Second World War and Cold War events, which were embodied in arms race and space race. Among events discussed are for example the first use of ballistic missiles, development of atomic and hydrogen bombs, launching the first artificial satellites etc. The thesis focuses on presentation of such events in the Czechoslovak and the Western press, compares them and also provides some historical facts to emphasize subjectivity in the media. Its aim is not only to describe the period as it is generally known, but to contrast the sources of information which were available at those times and to point out the nuances in the media. It explains why there are such differences, how space race and arms race are related and why the progress in science and technology was so important for the media. Key words The Second World War, the Cold War, space race, arms race, press, objectivity, censorship, propaganda 2 Anotace Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá některými událostmi druhé světové a studené války, které byly součástí závodu ve zbrojení a závodu v dobývání vesmíru. Mezi probíranými událostmi je například první použití balistických raket, vývoj atomové a vodíkové bomby, vypuštění první umělé družice Země atd. Práce se zaměřuje na prezentaci těchto událostí v Československém a západním tisku, porovnává je a také uvádí některá historická fakta pro zdůraznění subjektivity v médiích. -
The Merchants of Death
THE MERCHANTS OF DEATH The Military-Industrial Complex and the Influence on Democracy Name: Miriam Collaris Student number: 387332 Erasmus University Rotterdam Master thesis: Global History & International Relations Supervisor: Prof. Wubs Date: June 12th, 2016 Merchants of Death Miriam Collaris Erasmus University Rotterdam June 12, 2016 PREFACE This is a thesis about the Military-industrial Complex in the United States of America, a subject, which has been widely discussed in the 1960s, but has moved to the background lately. I got inspired by this subject through an internship I have done in Paris in 2012. Here I was working for an event agency that organized business conventions for the defense and security sector, and in particular the aerospace industry. This was the first time I got in touch with this defense industry and this was the first moment that I realized how much money is involved in this sector. Warfare turned out to be real business. At the conventions enormous stands emerged with the most advanced combat vehicles and weaponry. These events were focused on matchmaking between various players in this sector. Hence, commercial deals were made between government agencies and the industry, which was very normal and nobody questioned this. When I read about this Military-industrial Complex, years later, I started to think about these commercial deals between government and industry and the profits that were gained. The realization that war is associated with profits, interested me in such a way that I decided to write my master -
Eisenhower's Dilemma
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Eisenhower’s Dilemma How to Talk about Nuclear Weapons Paul Gregory Leahy 3/30/2009 Leahy 2 For Christopher & Michael, My Brothers Leahy 3 Table of Contents Introduction….6 Chapter 1: The General, 1945-1953….17 Chapter 2: The First Term, 1953-1957….43 Chapter 3: The Second Term, 1957-1961….103 Conclusion….137 Bibliography….144 Leahy 4 Acknowledgements I would to begin by taking a moment to thanks those individuals without whom this study would not be possible. Foremost among these individuals, I would like to thank Professor Jonathan Marwil, who had advised me throughout the writing of this thesis. Over countless hours he persistently pushed me to do better, work harder, and above all to write more consciously. His expert tutelage remains inestimable to me. I am gratified and humbled to have worked with him for these many months. I appreciate his patience and hope to have created something worth his efforts, as well as my own. I would like to thank the Department of History and the Honors Program for both enabling me to pursue my passion for history through their generous financial support, without which I could never have traveled to Abilene, Kansas. I would like to thank Kathy Evaldson for ensuring that the History Honors Thesis Program and the Department run smoothly. I also never could have joined the program were it not for Professor Kathleen Canning’s recommendation. She has my continued thanks. I would like to recognize and thank Professor Hussein Fancy for his contributions to my education. Similarly, I would like to recognize Professors Damon Salesa, Douglass Northrop, and Brian Porter-Szucs, who have all contributed to my education in meaningful and important ways. -
Dwight D. Eisenhower Library Abilene, Kansas
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS LILLY, EDWARD P.: Papers, 1928-1992 Accession: 01-10 and 02-15 Processed by: DJH Date Completed: November 2005 The Papers of Edward P. Lilly were deposited in the Eisenhower Library by his son Frank Lilly in two shipments in 2001 and 2002. The Library staff returned a small quantity of personal material to Mr. Frank Lilly at his request. Linear Feet: 24 Approximate Number of Pages: 46,100 Approximate Number of Items: 35,000 Mr. Frank Lilly signed an instrument of gift for the Papers of Edward P. Lilly on October 7, 1982. Literary rights in the unpublished writings of Edward P. Lilly in this collection and in any other collections of papers received by the United States government are given to the public. Under terms of the instrument of gift, the following classes of items are withheld from research use: 1. Papers and other historical materials the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy of a living person. 2. Papers and other historical materials that are specifically authorized under criteria established by statute or executive order to be kept secret in the interest of national defense or foreign policy, and are in fact properly classified pursuant to such statute or executive order. SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Edward P. Lilly was born October 13, 1910 in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Joseph T. and Jennie Lilly. After graduating from Brooklyn Preparatory School in1928, Lilly attended the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts where he received a Bachelor’s of Arts degree with a major in philosophy and a minor in history. -
Travel Guide
TRAVEL GUIDE Traces of the COLD WAR PERIOD The Countries around THE BALTIC SEA Johannes Bach Rasmussen 1 Traces of the Cold War Period: Military Installations and Towns, Prisons, Partisan Bunkers Travel Guide. Traces of the Cold War Period The Countries around the Baltic Sea TemaNord 2010:574 © Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen 2010 ISBN 978-92-893-2121-1 Print: Arco Grafisk A/S, Skive Layout: Eva Ahnoff, Morten Kjærgaard Maps and drawings: Arne Erik Larsen Copies: 1500 Printed on environmentally friendly paper. This publication can be ordered on www.norden.org/order. Other Nordic publications are available at www.norden.org/ publications Printed in Denmark T R 8 Y 1 K 6 S 1- AG NR. 54 The book is produced in cooperation between Øhavsmuseet and The Baltic Initiative and Network. Øhavsmuseet (The Archipelago Museum) Department Langelands Museum Jens Winthers Vej 12, 5900 Rudkøbing, Denmark. Phone: +45 63 51 63 00 E-mail: [email protected] The Baltic Initiative and Network Att. Johannes Bach Rasmussen Møllegade 20, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. Phone: +45 35 36 05 59. Mobile: +45 30 25 05 59 E-mail: [email protected] Top: The Museum of the Barricades of 1991, Riga, Latvia. From the Days of the Barricades in 1991 when people in the newly independent country tried to defend key institutions from attack from Soviet military and security forces. Middle: The Anna Akhmatova Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. Handwritten bark book with Akhmatova’s lyrics. Made by a GULAG prisoner, wife of an executed “enemy of the people”. Bottom: The Museum of Genocide Victims, Vilnius, Lithuania. -
Konrad Adenauer and the Cuban Missile Crisis: West German Documents
SECTION 5: Non-Communist Europe and Israel Konrad Adenauer and the Cuban Missile Crisis: West German Documents access agency, the exchange of mutual non-aggression declara- d. Note: Much like the other NATO allies of the United tions and the establishment of FRG-GDR technical commissions. States, West Germany was not involved in either the ori- Somehow the proposals leaked to the German press, leading gins or the resolution of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis.1 Secretary of State Dean Rusk to protest the serious breach of confi- EBut, of course, nowhere in Europe was the immediate impact of dence. Hurt by the accusation, Adenauer withdrew his longstand- Khrushchev’s nuclear missile gamble felt more acutely than in ing confidante and ambassador to Washington, Wilhelm Grewe. Berlin. Ever since the Soviet premier’s November 1958 ultima- Relations went from cool to icy when the chancellor publicly dis- tum, designed to dislodge Western allied forces from the western tanced himself from Washington’s negotiation package at a press sectors of the former German Reich’s capital, Berlin had been the conference in May. By time the missile crisis erupted in October, focus of heightened East-West tensions. Following the building Adenauer’s trust in the United States had been severely shaken.4 of the Berlin Wall in August 1961 and the October stand-off The missile crisis spurred a momentary warming in the between Soviet and American tanks at the Checkpoint Charlie uneasy Adenauer-Kennedy relationship. Unlike other European crossing, a deceptive lull had settled over the city.2 allies, Adenauer backed Kennedy’s staunch attitude during the cri- Yet the Berlin question (centering around Western rights sis wholeheartedly, a fact that did not go unnoticed in Washington. -
Cold War Times
Cold War Times The Internet Newsletter for the Cold War Museum & Cold War Veterans Association May / June 2003 May 1st – Cold War Victory Day Volume 3, Issue 3: May / June 2003 In This Issue… The opinions expressed herein are not Cold War Museum Update p. 3 necessarilypp. 3-4 By Gary Powers, Jr. those of Cold Cold War Veterans Association News pp. 4-5 War Times, the Cold War Cold War News & Notes pp. 6-7 Museum, the Cold War Book Review: Mona Charen’s Useful Idiots Veterans By Bill Craig, Contributing Editor pp. 8-9 Association, and/or their Caribbean Crisis Part III of III pp. 9-15 respective By James Hansen Board of Directors. As is the case with all history, the history of the Cold War is subject to some degree of interpretation. On the Cover: An exhibit from the Iron Curtain Museum "SCHIFFLERSGRUND in Germany. Photo courtesy of Werner Juretzo – Cold War Museum European Affairs Coordinator. About the Cold War Museum Founded in 1996 by Francis Gary Powers, Jr. and John C. Welch, the Cold War Museum is dedicated to preserving Cold War history and honoring Cold War Veterans. For more information: Cold War Museum, P.O. Box 178, Fairfax, VA 22030 Ph: 703-273-2381 Cold War Times May / June 2003 p.3 Cold War Museum Update by Francis Gary Powers Jr. Dear Friends of the Cold war Museum, The last several months have been very hectic. I am pleased to report that our proposal to locate at the Lorton Nike Missile Base in Fairfax County Virginia was submitted to Fairfax County Park Authority earlier this year and that we gave an oral presentation to the Park Authority on April 28. -
The Persuasive Voice: Communication As a Resolution to the Cold War
Curriculum Units by Fellows of the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute 2007 Volume I: American Voices: Listening to Fiction, Poetry, and Prose The Persuasive Voice: Communication as a Resolution to the Cold War Curriculum Unit 07.01.08 by Matthew Cacopardo On March 19th 2003 President George W. Bush addressed the nation, "My fellow citizens, at this hour, American and coalition forces are in the early stages of military operations to disarm Iraq, to free its people and to defend the world from grave danger." (Bush). That evening American forces began dropping bombs on the ancient city of Bagdad without the sanction of the United Nations Securtiy Council. It was broadcast to our nation and the world. School aged children watched and learned that our nation had begun a war with a country that posed a threat to our security. What did these children learn from this message? Behavioral psychologists suggest that children learn from modeling adults (Papalia et al.). Are we then teaching them to use force when conflict arises? How am I supposed to encourage a peaceful solution to a disagreement between two enraged students when our government resolves its conflicts through military force? By dropping bombs on our enemies a message is being sent to our youth: use force to solve a problem. This idea needs to be changed, but how? I value my position as an educator not for my responsibility to instruct youth in academics but for my role in promoting social responsibility and understanding of diversity. We as teachers have an uphill battle as we try to change this destructive character of our students and community.